CN108167912A - Wind energy and solar energy composite heating device - Google Patents

Wind energy and solar energy composite heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108167912A
CN108167912A CN201711226952.5A CN201711226952A CN108167912A CN 108167912 A CN108167912 A CN 108167912A CN 201711226952 A CN201711226952 A CN 201711226952A CN 108167912 A CN108167912 A CN 108167912A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
taps
pump
hydraulic pump
energy
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711226952.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王峰
陈金成
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201711226952.5A priority Critical patent/CN108167912A/en
Publication of CN108167912A publication Critical patent/CN108167912A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D12/00Other central heating systems
    • F24D12/02Other central heating systems having more than one heat source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wind energies and solar energy composite heating device.Wind turbine output shaft is connected with quantitative hydraulic pump, velocity sensor is housed on wind turbine output shaft, quantitative hydraulic pump oil outlet is connect using fluid pressure line with throttling valve inlet, and for heat exchanger string on the fluid pressure line of throttling valve outlet, fluid pressure line is connected to the inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump again;Recharging oil device is provided on the inlet port oil circuit of the first quantitative hydraulic pump;Slippage pump and quantitative hydraulic parallel connection of pumps, inlet port connection filter and fuel tank, oil outlet connect overflow valve and are then connected to fuel tank all the way, and another way is connected to the second check valve and then is connected with quantitative hydraulic pump inlet port.Then the present invention is reconverted into thermal energy without first converting wind energy into electric energy, but wind energy directly is switched to thermal energy, reduces energy loss;Reduce the input of cost, reduce the cost of heating, environmental pollution will not be caused, economized on resources.

Description

Wind energy and solar energy composite heating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power supply devices, are filled more particularly to a kind of wind energy and solar energy composite heating It puts.
Background technology
Northern area needs to heat due to weather in winter, at present generally using burning coal heating system.South Although side does not need to heat, but still has the demand of heat supply.Heat-supplying mode mostly using Electric heating, at present power industry still with Based on coal thermal power generation.Therefore, heating is required for largely consuming coal.Coal continues as a kind of non-renewable resources Using will be exhausted, and the burning of coal produces environment serious pollution.Therefore, development new energy heating becomes Inevitable trend.
Wind energy is inexhaustible as a kind of clean regenerative resource.Traditional wind energy heating device It is first to convert wind energy into electric energy, recycles and be converted into thermal energy using electric energy.This method needs that generator is configured for wind turbine, adds Big input cost.And when wind speed is more than rated wind speed, in order to maintain rated power, wind turbine is become generator The energy that pitch control reduction captures from wind, this has resulted in cannot adequately utilizing for wind energy.In 1 year, there are many times Wind speed it is very low, the energy that can be generated is not enough to overcome the resistance of wind turbine to operate wind turbine, therefore in the considerable time It can not heating.
Solar energy is also a kind of clean regenerative resource and therefore solar water heater construction cost relative moderate obtains It is widely applied.However solar water heater still has the shortcomings that very much, such as the cloudy day, at night unglazed period can not use, The low coolant-temperature gage of winter intensity of illumination rises little etc., it is often necessary to which electricity auxiliary heating consumes a large amount of electric energy.
The shortcomings that a variety of heating modes and the advantages of respective can be comprehensively utilized more than how overcoming, become the present invention Original intention.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as background technology, a kind of wind energy provided by the present invention and solar energy composite heating Device to greatest extent using clean regenerative resource, replaces the mode of traditional coal heating, economizes on resources, keep away Exempt to cause environmental pollution.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The present invention is mainly by wind turbine, velocity sensor, quantitative hydraulic pump, the first check valve, slippage pump, overflow valve, second Check valve, filter, fuel tank, throttle valve, heat exchanger, the first taps, water receiver, the second taps, water circulating pump, third Taps, the 4th taps and solar thermal collector composition;The output shaft of wind turbine and quantitative hydraulic pump shaft end connect, wind It is connect on the output shaft of machine equipped with velocity sensor, another shaft end of quantitative hydraulic pump with slippage pump, the oil outlet of slippage pump Fuel tank is connected to through overflow valve, the inlet port of slippage pump is connected to fuel tank by filter, and the oil outlet of slippage pump is unidirectional through second The inlet port of valve and quantitative hydraulic pump connects, and the oil outlet of quantitative hydraulic pump is successively through the first check valve, throttle valve, heat exchanger The inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump is connected to after internal pipeline all the way;One end connection water receiver of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger One entrance, the outlet of another entrance connection solar thermal collector of water receiver, the entrance of solar thermal collector is through the second water Switch connection outside cold water source, the other end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger connect outside cold water source, storage through the second taps The one outlet of hydrophone exports hot water through the second taps, and the input terminal of another outlet connection water circulating pump of water receiver follows The output terminal of ring water pump is connected to entrance and the heat exchange of solar thermal collector through third taps, the 4th taps successively respectively The other end of another pipeline inside device.
The heat exchanger has water inlet and water outlet.There are two branches for water inlet:All the way by the first taps with it is cold Water inlet connects;Another way is connect with the first water outlet of water receiver, in water receiver outlet with being set in heat exchanger intermediate duct again There are water circulating pump and third taps.Heat exchanger water outlet is directly connect with the first water inlet of water receiver.
The solar thermal collector has water inlet and water outlet.Water inlet is divided into as two branches:Pass through first all the way Taps are connected with cold water inlet;Another way is connected by the 4th taps, water circulating pump with the first water outlet of water receiver.The sun The water outlet of energy heat collector is directly connected to the second water inlet of water receiver by pipeline.
The water receiver is set there are two water inlet and two water outlets.Second water outlet is connected by the second taps and user It connects.Temperature sensor and water level sensor are equipped in water receiver.
A kind of embodiment further includes water pump and steam heating pipe, the one end of the second taps output terminal through water pump and steam heating pipe Connection, the steam heating pipe other end are connected to the output terminal of water circulating pump, beat the hot water that the second taps output terminal exports through water pump Enter steam heating pipe.
Another embodiment, further includes water mixing valve and tap, and one of the second taps output terminal and water mixing valve enters The connection of mouth end, another arrival end input outside cold water source of water mixing valve, the output terminal connection tap of water mixing valve.
The present invention is acted on by the mechanical energy of wind turbine through the hydraulic energy that quantitative hydraulic pump is converted to by the opening of throttle valve Thermal energy is generated, then outside is transferred heat to through heat exchanger, realizes heating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) present invention will not be caused environmental pollution, reduce the burning of coal, be saved using solar energy, wind energy heating Resource.
2) wind-force part uses the principle of throttling, simple in structure, at low cost.Without first converting wind energy into electric energy then again Thermal energy is converted to, but wind energy is directly switched into thermal energy, reduces energy loss.Motor need not be configured for wind turbine, reduce into This input, further reduced the cost of heating.And during more than rated wind speed, without carrying out variable pitch control, energy Enough more capture wind energies carry out heating.
3) wind turbine cannot start during wind speed deficiency or solar energy cannot be used etc. and all will especially caused by weather reason It causes to be unable to heating, solar energy utilizes the time for increasing heating as far as possible with energy and wind energy integrative.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is wind-force heating schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Application Example of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another Application Example of the present invention.
In figure:1st, wind turbine, 2, velocity sensor, 3, quantitative hydraulic pump, the 4, first check valve, 5, slippage pump, 6, overflow valve, 7th, the second check valve, 8, filter, 9, fuel tank, 10, throttle valve, 11, heat exchanger, the 12, first taps, 13, water receiver, 14th, the second taps, 15, water circulating pump, 16, third taps, the 17, the 4th taps, 18, solar thermal collector, 19, water Pump, 20, steam heating pipe, 21, water mixing valve, 22, tap.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, apparatus of the present invention mainly by wind turbine 1, velocity sensor 2, quantitative hydraulic pump 3, the first check valve 4, Slippage pump 5, overflow valve 6, the second check valve 7, filter 8, fuel tank 9, throttle valve 10, heat exchanger 11, the first taps 12, storage Hydrophone 13, the second taps 14, water circulating pump 15, third taps 16, the 4th taps 17 and solar thermal collector 18 form; The output shaft of wind turbine 1 is connect with a shaft end of quantitative hydraulic pump 3, quantitative equipped with velocity sensor 2 on the output shaft of wind turbine 1 Another shaft end of hydraulic pump 3 is connect with slippage pump 5, and slippage pump and quantitative hydraulic parallel connection of pumps, the oil outlet of slippage pump 5 is through overflow Valve 6 is connected to fuel tank 9, and the inlet port of slippage pump 5 is connected to fuel tank 9 by filter 8, and the oil outlet of slippage pump 5 is unidirectional through second Valve 7 is connect with the inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump 3, and the oil outlet of quantitative hydraulic pump 3 is successively through the first check valve 4, throttle valve 10, warm It is connected to the inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump 3 inside exchanger 11 after pipeline all the way;
One entrance of one end connection water receiver 13 of the 11 another pipeline in inside of heat exchanger, another of water receiver 13 enter The outlet of mouth connection solar thermal collector 18, the entrance of solar thermal collector 18 connect outside cold water source through the second taps 12, The other end of another pipeline in the inside of heat exchanger 11 connects outside cold water source through the second taps 12, and water receiver sets that there are two be discharged Mouthful, the one outlet of water receiver 13 exports hot water, another outlet connection water circulating pump of water receiver 13 through the second taps 14 15 input terminal, the output terminal of water circulating pump 15 are connected to solar energy through third taps 16, the 4th taps 17 successively respectively The other end of the 11 another pipeline in inside of entrance and heat exchanger of heat collector 18.
For convenience of understanding, device is decomposed into wind energy heating part and solar heating heat supply part.
For wind energy heating part, the mechanical energy of the acquisition of wind turbine 1 passes to quantitative hydraulic pump 3 and is converted into hydraulic energy, Energy is transmitted by the hydraulic oil in pipeline, and hydraulic oil by having energy loss during throttle valve 10, lose just by this portion of energy Heat, which can be converted to, increases the temperature of hydraulic oil, the size control that the loss size of energy can be open by adjusting throttle valve 10 System.The opening of throttle valve 10 is adjusted to minimum, then energy loss is maximum, and fever is also maximum, and the opening of throttle valve 10 is adjusted to most Greatly, then energy loss is also minimum, and fever is also minimum.
Heat exchanger 11 is located on the hydraulic pipeline of the outlet of throttle valve 10, and heat can be made to be transmitted from hot fluid (hydraulic oil) To cold fluid (water), reach the function of heating water.When first taps 12 are opened, cold water, which enters, heats storage in heat exchanger 11 Into water receiver 13.
Fluid is flow backwards in order to prevent, and the first check valve 4 and the second check valve 7 are equipped in system.Speed is provided on wind turbine 1 Sensor 2 can detect wind speed.In view of revealing the influence to hydraulic system, in systems equipped with recharging oil device.Slippage pump 5 is with determining It is in parallel to measure hydraulic pump 3, slippage pump 5 is driven to rotate when quantitative hydraulic pump 3 rotates.When not needing to repairing, hydraulic oil is passed through from fuel tank 9 Filter 8, slippage pump 5, overflow valve 6 flow back to fuel tank again;When needing repairing, hydraulic oil is single through second after the discharge of slippage pump 5 Enter system to valve 7.
For solar energy energy heating part, cold water enters solar thermal collector by the first taps 12 and heats, and adds Hot water storage after heat is in water receiver 13.
Under apparatus of the present invention work, solar energy, wind energy can act on simultaneously, can also independent role.When velocity sensor 2 When detecting that wind speed very little is not enough to operating wind turbine, third taps 16 close to reduce thermal losses;When the weather such as cloudy day are made When cannot work into solar thermal collector, the closing of the 4th taps 17 avoids thermal losses.
Water receiver 13 is equipped with temperature sensor, when temperature is less than 90 ° and user does not use hot water, 15 work of water circulating pump Make, the hot water in water receiver 13 flows back to circulating-heating in heat exchanger 11 by third taps 16.Hot water is further through the simultaneously Four taps 17 enter solar thermal collector circulating-heating.Water receiver 13 should carry water level sensor and prevent in water receiver simultaneously Dilutional hyponatremia is very few.When the water level in water receiver 13 less than 90% and second taps 14 be closed when, the first water is opened Pass 12 is constantly in opening state supplement cold water and enters system;When the water level in water receiver 13 is higher than 90%, the first taps 12 are automatically closed.When user needs to carry out in use, opening the second taps 14, hot water, which flows into, carries out heating.System should Reduce scattering and disappearing, therefore waterpipe, water receiver 13 should select thermal insulation material for heat to the greatest extent.
Shown in Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes heating.When needing heating, the second taps 14 are opened, water pump Hot water is squeezed into steam heating pipe 20 by 19 realizes heating.Water after steam heating pipe 20 is recycled into 11 He of heat exchanger through piping again It is heated in solar thermal collector 18.When not needing to heating, the second taps 14 are closed.Third taps 16, the 4th water are opened Close 17 open, water circulating pump 15 work make hot water enter circulating-heating in heat exchanger 11 and solar thermal collector 18 (relative to The output temperature of heat exchanger 11 and solar thermal collector 18 is lower, and opposite is cold water).In such example, when wind energy, solar energy When not working simultaneously, 16 and the 4th taps 17 of third taps are not simultaneously in closed state.
Shown in Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes heat supply.When needing heat supply, the second taps 14 are opened, hot water Into in water mixing valve 21, the other end of water mixing valve is passed through cold water, and by immixture, output warm water is for users to use.When being not required to Will be in use, the second taps 14, water mixing valve 21 to be closed, the hot water in water receiver 13 enters heat exchanger through water circulating pump 15 11 and solar thermal collector 18 in circulating-heating.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the invention, the present invention's In spirit and scope of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, the protection model of the present invention is belonged to It encloses.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of wind energy and solar energy composite heating device, it is characterised in that:Mainly by wind turbine (1), velocity sensor (2), quantitative hydraulic pump (3), the first check valve (4), slippage pump (5), overflow valve (6), the second check valve (7), filter (8), Fuel tank (9), throttle valve (10), heat exchanger (11), the first taps (12), water receiver (13), the second taps (14), cycle Water pump (15), third taps (16), the 4th taps (17) and solar thermal collector (18) composition;The output shaft of wind turbine (1) It is connect with a shaft end of quantitative hydraulic pump (3), equipped with velocity sensor (2), quantitative hydraulic pump on the output shaft of wind turbine (1) (3) another shaft end is connect with slippage pump (5), and the oil outlet of slippage pump (5) is connected to fuel tank (9), repairing through overflow valve (6) The inlet port for pumping (5) is connected to fuel tank (9) by filter (8), and the oil outlet of slippage pump (5) through the second check valve (7) and quantifies The inlet port connection of hydraulic pump (3), the oil outlet of quantitative hydraulic pump (3) is successively through the first check valve (4), throttle valve (10), warm The inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump (3) is connected to after the internal pipeline all the way of exchanger (11);The internal another pipeline of heat exchanger (11) One end connection water receiver (13) an entrance, another entrance connection solar thermal collector (18) of water receiver (13) goes out Mouthful, the entrance of solar thermal collector (18) connects outside cold water source through the second taps (12), and heat exchanger (11) is internal another The other end of pipeline connects outside cold water source through the second taps (12), and the one outlet of water receiver (13) is through the second taps (14) export hot water, water receiver (13) another outlet connection water circulating pump (15) input terminal, water circulating pump (15) it is defeated Outlet is connected to the entrance and Re Jiao of solar thermal collector (18) through third taps (16), the 4th taps (17) successively respectively The other end of the internal another pipeline of parallel operation (11).
2. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1 and solar energy composite heating device, it is characterised in that:Further include water Pump (19) and steam heating pipe (20), the second taps (14) output terminal are connect through water pump (19) with one end of steam heating pipe (20), heating Pipe (20) other end is connected to the output terminal of water circulating pump (15), exports the second taps (14) output terminal through water pump (19) Hot water squeezes into steam heating pipe (20).
3. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1 and solar energy composite heating device, it is characterised in that:It further includes mixed Water valve (21) and tap (22), the second taps (14) output terminal are connect with an arrival end of water mixing valve (21), water mixing valve (21) another arrival end input outside cold water source, the output terminal connection tap (22) of water mixing valve (21).
CN201711226952.5A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Wind energy and solar energy composite heating device Pending CN108167912A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711226952.5A CN108167912A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Wind energy and solar energy composite heating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711226952.5A CN108167912A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Wind energy and solar energy composite heating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108167912A true CN108167912A (en) 2018-06-15

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CN201711226952.5A Pending CN108167912A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Wind energy and solar energy composite heating device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109959057A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-02 山东星火科学技术研究院 A kind of wind energy and solar energy composite energy storage heating system
CN112923431A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-08 西安热工研究院有限公司 Supply heat accumulation system of abandoning wind and abandoning light

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB749241A (en) * 1949-08-16 1956-05-23 Innocenzo Cialente Improvements in circuits for central heating plants
CN201359323Y (en) * 2009-01-13 2009-12-09 赵民忠 Solar energy, bioenergy and wind energy complementation heating system
CN102384516A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-03-21 昆明理工大学 Heating system combining indoor solar energy and wind energy for complementing heat
CN102538053A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-04 西南交通大学 Active solar energy and wind energy combined heating system
CN104266250A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 江苏大学 Hydraulic damping type wind heating system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB749241A (en) * 1949-08-16 1956-05-23 Innocenzo Cialente Improvements in circuits for central heating plants
CN201359323Y (en) * 2009-01-13 2009-12-09 赵民忠 Solar energy, bioenergy and wind energy complementation heating system
CN102384516A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-03-21 昆明理工大学 Heating system combining indoor solar energy and wind energy for complementing heat
CN102538053A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-04 西南交通大学 Active solar energy and wind energy combined heating system
CN104266250A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 江苏大学 Hydraulic damping type wind heating system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109959057A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-02 山东星火科学技术研究院 A kind of wind energy and solar energy composite energy storage heating system
CN112923431A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-08 西安热工研究院有限公司 Supply heat accumulation system of abandoning wind and abandoning light

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Application publication date: 20180615

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