CN108167913A - Wind-force heating device - Google Patents

Wind-force heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108167913A
CN108167913A CN201711226963.3A CN201711226963A CN108167913A CN 108167913 A CN108167913 A CN 108167913A CN 201711226963 A CN201711226963 A CN 201711226963A CN 108167913 A CN108167913 A CN 108167913A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
pump
heating
heat exchanger
valve
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Pending
Application number
CN201711226963.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王峰
陈金成
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711226963.3A priority Critical patent/CN108167913A/en
Publication of CN108167913A publication Critical patent/CN108167913A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/22Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus producing heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/15Wind energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种风力供暖供热装置。风机与定量液压泵相连,定量液压泵两端通过液压管道与节流阀的两端连接,补油泵与定量液压泵并联,吸油口连接过滤器与油箱,出油口一路连接溢流阀然后连至油箱,热交换器安装在节流阀后的液压管道上,热交换器的两端分别为进水口和出水口,进水口处管道与第一水开关连接,出水口通过水管先与第二水开关连接然后连接至储水器,储水器一出水口通过循环水泵使水回到热交换器进口处循环加热热水;另一出水口经过第三水开关供用户使用。本发明无需先将风能转换为电能然后再转换为热能,而是直接将风能转为热能,减少了能量损耗;减少了成本的投入,降低了供暖供热的成本。The invention discloses a wind heating heating device. The fan is connected to the quantitative hydraulic pump, the two ends of the quantitative hydraulic pump are connected to the two ends of the throttle valve through the hydraulic pipeline, the charge pump is connected to the quantitative hydraulic pump in parallel, the oil suction port is connected to the filter and the oil tank, and the oil outlet is connected to the overflow valve and then connected to the To the oil tank, the heat exchanger is installed on the hydraulic pipeline behind the throttle valve. The two ends of the heat exchanger are the water inlet and the water outlet respectively. The pipe at the water inlet is connected to the first water switch, and the water outlet is first connected to the second The water switch is connected and then connected to the water storage device. One water outlet of the water storage device returns the water to the inlet of the heat exchanger to circulate and heat the hot water through a circulating water pump; the other water outlet passes through the third water switch for users to use. The present invention does not need to convert wind energy into electric energy and then heat energy, but directly converts wind energy into heat energy, which reduces energy loss, reduces cost input, and reduces heating and heating costs.

Description

Wind-force heating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power supply device, more particularly, to a kind of wind-force heating device.
Background technology
Northern Part of China duration in winter length and very cold, it is therefore necessary to heat.That heats at present is main Mode is to burn coal, and the burning of coal produces air serious pollution, and the life security of people receives serious threat. At the same time, for coal as a kind of non-renewable energy resources, continuing use will be exhausted.With people to the protection of environment increasingly Attention and the shortage of conventional fossil fuel, develop clean regenerative resource and have become a kind of inexorable trend.
Wind energy is inexhaustible as a kind of clean regenerative resource.Although the wind resource in China enriches, But utilization rate is but very low.The northern area of China is scarcely populated due to natural conditions etc., and be highly advantageous to development wind energy.Profit Carry out heating with wind energy and do not need to consumption resource, free from environmental pollution not only, at the same can reduce people's heating into This.Traditional wind-force heating is first to convert wind energy into electric energy, recycles and is converted into thermal energy using electric energy.This method needs Generator, cost of stepping up its investment is configured in wind turbine.And when wind speed is more than rated wind speed, generator is in order to maintain specified work( Rate, wind turbine need to carry out the energy that captures from wind of variable pitch control reduction, therefore cause this part wind energy and cannot be utilized.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as that background technology exists, the present invention provides a kind of wind-force heating devices, can replace The mode of coal heating avoids causing environmental pollution, and can reduce the cost of people's heating.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The present invention include wind-force heat generating parts and water heating part, wind-force heat generating parts mainly by wind turbine, quantitative hydraulic pump, First check valve, slippage pump, overflow valve, the second check valve, filter, fuel tank and throttle valve composition, water heating part mainly by Heat exchanger, the first taps, the second taps, water receiver, water circulating pump and third taps composition;The output terminal of wind turbine with The shaft end connection of quantitative hydraulic pump, another shaft end of quantitative hydraulic pump are connect with slippage pump, the oil outlet warp of slippage pump Overflow valve is connected to fuel tank, and the inlet port of slippage pump is connected to fuel tank by filter, and the oil outlet of slippage pump is through the second check valve It is connect with the inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump, the oil outlet of quantitative hydraulic pump is successively through in the first check valve, throttle valve, heat exchanger Portion is connected to the inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump after pipeline all the way;The second taps of one end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger connect The entrance of water receiver is connected to, an outlet of water receiver is connected to the other end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger through water circulating pump, And the other end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger connects outside cold water source, another outlet warp of water receiver through the first taps Third taps export hot water.
A kind of embodiment, the water heating part further include water pump and steam heating pipe, and third taps output terminal is through water Pump is connect with one end of steam heating pipe, and the steam heating pipe other end is connected to the other end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger.
Another embodiment, the water heating part further include water mixing valve and tap, third taps output terminal It is connect with an arrival end of water mixing valve, another arrival end input outside cold water source of water mixing valve, the output terminal of water mixing valve connects Connected with water faucet.
The present invention is acted on by the mechanical energy of wind turbine through the hydraulic energy that quantitative hydraulic pump is converted to by the opening of throttle valve Thermal energy is generated, then outside is transferred heat to through heat exchanger, realizes heating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Then the present invention is reconverted into thermal energy without first converting wind energy into electric energy, but wind energy directly is switched to thermal energy, Reduce energy loss.
The present invention does not need to configuration generator, reduces the input of cost, further reduced the cost of heating.And And during more than rated wind speed, without carrying out variable pitch control, it can more capture wind energy and carry out heating.
The present invention makes full use of wind resource, reduces the burning of coal, avoids environmental pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is wind-force heating schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Application Example of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another Application Example of the present invention.
In figure:1st, wind turbine, 2, quantitative hydraulic pump, the 3, first check valve, 4, slippage pump, 5, overflow valve, the 6, second check valve, 7th, filter, 8, fuel tank, 9, throttle valve, 10, heat exchanger, the 11, first taps, the 12, second taps, 13, water receiver, 14th, water circulating pump, 15, third taps, 16, water pump, 17, steam heating pipe, 18, water mixing valve, 19, tap.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, present invention specific implementation includes wind-force heat generating parts and water heating part, wind-force heat generating parts are main By wind turbine 1, quantitative hydraulic pump 2, the first check valve 3, slippage pump 4, overflow valve 5, the second check valve 6, filter 7, fuel tank 8 and section Stream valve 9 forms, and water heating part is mainly by heat exchanger 10, the first taps 11, the second taps 12, water receiver 13, cycle Water pump 14 and third taps 15 form;The output terminal of wind turbine 1 is connect with a shaft end of quantitative hydraulic pump 2, quantitative hydraulic pump 2 Another shaft end connect with slippage pump 4, slippage pump and quantitative hydraulic parallel connection of pumps, the oil outlet of slippage pump 4 are connected through overflow valve 5 To fuel tank 8, the inlet port of slippage pump 4 is connected to fuel tank 8 by filter 7, and the oil outlet of slippage pump 4 through the second check valve 6 and is determined The inlet port connection of hydraulic pump 2 is measured, the oil outlet of quantitative hydraulic pump 2 is successively through the first check valve 3, throttle valve 9, heat exchanger 10 The inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump 2 is connected to after internal pipeline all the way;The second water of one end of the 10 another pipeline in inside of heat exchanger The entrances that switch 12 is connected to water receiver 13, water receiver set that there are two water outlets, and an outlet of water receiver 13 is through water circulating pump 14 The other end of the 10 another pipeline in inside of heat exchanger is connected to, and the other end of the 10 another pipeline in inside of heat exchanger is through first Taps 11 connect outside cold water source, and another outlet of water receiver 13 exports hot water through third taps 15.Quantitative hydraulic pump 2 Fluid is communicated to inside heat exchanger 10 wherein all the way in pipeline, and water heating part is communicated to 10 inside another way pipe of heat exchanger Lu Zhong.
The mechanical energy that wind turbine 1 obtains passes to quantitative hydraulic pump 2 and is converted into hydraulic energy, and energy passes through the hydraulic oil in pipeline It transmits, for hydraulic oil by having energy loss during throttle valve 9, the loss of this portion of energy, which will be converted to heat, makes the temperature of hydraulic oil Degree raising, the size that the loss size of energy can be open by adjusting throttle valve 9 control.The opening of throttle valve 9 is adjusted to most Small, then energy loss is maximum, and fever is also maximum, and the opening of throttle valve 9 is adjusted to maximum, then energy loss is also minimum, fever It is minimum.
Heat exchanger 10 is located on the hydraulic pipeline after throttle valve 9, and heat can be made to be transmitted to from hot fluid (hydraulic oil) Cold fluid (water) reaches the function of heating water.When the first taps 11 are opened, cold water, which enters in heat exchanger 10, to be heated, Hot water is stored by the second taps 12 in water receiver 13 after heating.When third taps 15 are closed, cycle Water pump 14 works, and the hot water in water receiver 13 is discharged into circulating-heating in heat exchanger 10, water receiver should be equipped with temperature sensor User is facilitated to observe temperature.
Water receiver 13 prevents the dilutional hyponatremia or very few in water receiver with water level sensor simultaneously.Water in water receiver 13 Position less than 90% and third taps 15 be closed when, the first taps 11 be constantly in opening state supplement cold water into Enter system;When the water level in water receiver 13 is higher than 90%, the first taps 11 are automatically closed.When user is used When, third taps 15 are opened, hot water, which flows into, carries out heating.When needing to stop heating, the opening of throttle valve 9 is adjusted to most Greatly, the second taps 12 are closed, water circulating pump 14 is stopped at this time, and the closing of the first taps 11 is forbidden adding in cold water.
System should reduce scattering and disappearing, therefore waterpipe, water receiver 13 should select thermal insulation material for heat to the greatest extent.It is oily in order to prevent Liquid is flow backwards, and the first check valve 3, the second check valve 6 are equipped in system.
In view of revealing the influence to hydraulic system, in systems equipped with recharging oil device.Slippage pump 4 and quantitative hydraulic pump 2 Parallel connection drives slippage pump 4 to rotate when quantitative hydraulic pump 2 rotates.When not needing to repairing, hydraulic oil from fuel tank 8 by filter 7, Slippage pump 4, overflow valve 5 flow back to fuel tank again;When needing repairing, hydraulic oil enters after the discharge of slippage pump 4 through the second check valve 6 System.
Shown in Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes heating.When wind turbine 1 rotates, hydraulic oil flows through temperature after throttle valve 9 Degree raising.Cold water is through in the heating storage to water receiver 13 of over-heat-exchanger 10.When needing heating, third taps 15 are opened, Hot water is squeezed into steam heating pipe 17 and realizes heating by water pump 16.Water after steam heating pipe 17 is recycled into heat exchanger through piping again Heating in 10 (output temperature relative to heat exchanger 10 is lower, and opposite is cold water).When not needing to heating, third water is opened 15 are closed to close.At this point, 14 working water circulating-heating of water circulating pump.Meanwhile if when the water level of water receiver 13 is not up to 90%, first Taps 11, which are opened, adds in cold water.When not needing to heat hot water, the second water valve switch 12 is closed, throttle valve 9 is opened To maximum, water circulating pump 14 is stopped.
Shown in Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes heat supply.When needing heat supply, third taps 15 are opened, hot water Into in water mixing valve 18, the other end of water mixing valve is passed through cold water, and by immixture, output warm water is for users to use.When being not required to Will be in use, third taps 15, water mixing valve 18 to be closed, the first taps 11 are opened until reaching preset water level, recirculated water Pump 14 working water circulating-heatings.When not needing to heating, the second water valve switch 12 is closed, and throttle valve 9 is opened to maximum.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the invention, the present invention's In spirit and scope of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, the protection model of the present invention is belonged to It encloses.

Claims (3)

1.一种风力供暖供热装置,其特征在于:包括风力产热部分和水加热部分,风力产热部分主要由风机(1)、定量液压泵(2)、第一单向阀(3)、补油泵(4)、溢流阀(5)、第二单向阀(6)、过滤器(7)、油箱(8)和节流阀(9)组成,水加热部分主要由热交换器(10)、第一水开关(11)、第二水开关(12)、储水器(13)、循环水泵(14)和第三水开关(15)组成;风机(1)的输出端与定量液压泵(2)的一个轴端连接,定量液压泵(2)的另一个轴端与补油泵(4)连接,补油泵(4)的出油口经溢流阀(5)连接到油箱(8),补油泵(4)的吸油口经过滤器(7)连接到油箱(8),补油泵(4)的出油口经第二单向阀(6)与定量液压泵(2)的吸油口连接,定量液压泵(2)的出油口依次经第一单向阀(3)、节流阀(9)、热交换器(10)内部一路管路后连接到定量液压泵(2)的吸油口;热交换器(10)内部另一管路的一端经第二水开关(12)连接到储水器(13)的入口,储水器(13)的一出口经循环水泵(14)连接到热交换器(10)内部另一管路的另一端,并且热交换器(10)内部另一管路的另一端经第一水开关(11)连接外部冷水源,储水器(13)的另一出口经第三水开关(15)输出热水。1. A wind heating heating device is characterized in that: it comprises a wind heating part and a water heating part, and the wind heating part is mainly composed of a blower fan (1), a quantitative hydraulic pump (2), a first one-way valve (3) , charging pump (4), overflow valve (5), second check valve (6), filter (7), oil tank (8) and throttle valve (9), the water heating part is mainly composed of heat exchanger (10), the first water switch (11), the second water switch (12), water reservoir (13), circulating water pump (14) and the third water switch (15); the output terminal of fan (1) is connected with One shaft end of the quantitative hydraulic pump (2) is connected, the other shaft end of the quantitative hydraulic pump (2) is connected with the charge pump (4), and the oil outlet of the charge pump (4) is connected to the fuel tank through the overflow valve (5) (8), the oil suction port of the charge pump (4) is connected to the oil tank (8) through the filter (7), and the oil outlet port of the charge pump (4) is connected to the fixed displacement hydraulic pump (2) through the second check valve (6) The oil suction port is connected, and the oil outlet of the quantitative hydraulic pump (2) is connected to the quantitative hydraulic pump (2) through the first one-way valve (3), the throttle valve (9), and a pipeline inside the heat exchanger (10) in sequence. ) oil suction port; one end of another pipeline inside the heat exchanger (10) is connected to the inlet of the water reservoir (13) through the second water switch (12), and an outlet of the water reservoir (13) is passed through the circulating water pump ( 14) Connect to the other end of another pipeline inside the heat exchanger (10), and the other end of the other pipeline inside the heat exchanger (10) is connected to an external cold water source through the first water switch (11), and the water storage Another outlet of (13) outputs hot water through the 3rd water switch (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种风力供暖供热装置,其特征在于:所述的水加热部分还包括水泵(16)和暖气管(17),第三水开关(15)输出端经水泵(16)与暖气管(17)的一端连接,暖气管(17)另一端连接到热交换器(10)内部另一管路的另一端。2. A wind heating heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water heating part also includes a water pump (16) and a heating pipe (17), and the output end of the third water switch (15) is The water pump (16) is connected with one end of the heating pipe (17), and the other end of the heating pipe (17) is connected to the other end of another pipeline inside the heat exchanger (10). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种风力供暖供热装置,其特征在于:所述的水加热部分还包括混水阀(18)和水龙头(19),第三水开关(15)输出端与混水阀(18)的一个入口端连接,混水阀(18)的另一个入口端输入外部冷水源,混水阀(18)的输出端连接水龙头(19)。3. A wind heating heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water heating part also includes a water mixing valve (18) and a faucet (19), and the output end of the third water switch (15) It is connected with one inlet port of the water mixing valve (18), the other inlet port of the water mixing valve (18) inputs an external cold water source, and the output end of the water mixing valve (18) is connected with a faucet (19).
CN201711226963.3A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Wind-force heating device Pending CN108167913A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711226963.3A CN108167913A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Wind-force heating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711226963.3A CN108167913A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Wind-force heating device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112761880A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-07 新疆工程学院 Compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extrusion liquid heating device
JP2023013492A (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-26 東洋熱工業株式会社 Open piping system and pressure control method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB749241A (en) * 1949-08-16 1956-05-23 Innocenzo Cialente Improvements in circuits for central heating plants
CN104266250A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 江苏大学 Hydraulic damping type wind heating system
CN204653165U (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-23 天津大学建筑设计研究院 The cold and hot temperature-regulating system of green house
CN205717495U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-11-23 天津大学建筑设计研究院 Grange winter heating system
CN205717966U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-11-23 天津大学建筑设计研究院 Wind light mutual complementing solar energy heat distribution system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB749241A (en) * 1949-08-16 1956-05-23 Innocenzo Cialente Improvements in circuits for central heating plants
CN104266250A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 江苏大学 Hydraulic damping type wind heating system
CN204653165U (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-23 天津大学建筑设计研究院 The cold and hot temperature-regulating system of green house
CN205717495U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-11-23 天津大学建筑设计研究院 Grange winter heating system
CN205717966U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-11-23 天津大学建筑设计研究院 Wind light mutual complementing solar energy heat distribution system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112761880A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-07 新疆工程学院 Compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extrusion liquid heating device
JP2023013492A (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-26 東洋熱工業株式会社 Open piping system and pressure control method
JP7743219B2 (en) 2021-07-16 2025-09-24 東洋熱工業株式会社 Open piping system and pressure control method

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