Wind-force heating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power supply device, more particularly, to a kind of wind-force heating device.
Background technology
Northern Part of China duration in winter length and very cold, it is therefore necessary to heat.That heats at present is main
Mode is to burn coal, and the burning of coal produces air serious pollution, and the life security of people receives serious threat.
At the same time, for coal as a kind of non-renewable energy resources, continuing use will be exhausted.With people to the protection of environment increasingly
Attention and the shortage of conventional fossil fuel, develop clean regenerative resource and have become a kind of inexorable trend.
Wind energy is inexhaustible as a kind of clean regenerative resource.Although the wind resource in China enriches,
But utilization rate is but very low.The northern area of China is scarcely populated due to natural conditions etc., and be highly advantageous to development wind energy.Profit
Carry out heating with wind energy and do not need to consumption resource, free from environmental pollution not only, at the same can reduce people's heating into
This.Traditional wind-force heating is first to convert wind energy into electric energy, recycles and is converted into thermal energy using electric energy.This method needs
Generator, cost of stepping up its investment is configured in wind turbine.And when wind speed is more than rated wind speed, generator is in order to maintain specified work(
Rate, wind turbine need to carry out the energy that captures from wind of variable pitch control reduction, therefore cause this part wind energy and cannot be utilized.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as that background technology exists, the present invention provides a kind of wind-force heating devices, can replace
The mode of coal heating avoids causing environmental pollution, and can reduce the cost of people's heating.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The present invention include wind-force heat generating parts and water heating part, wind-force heat generating parts mainly by wind turbine, quantitative hydraulic pump,
First check valve, slippage pump, overflow valve, the second check valve, filter, fuel tank and throttle valve composition, water heating part mainly by
Heat exchanger, the first taps, the second taps, water receiver, water circulating pump and third taps composition;The output terminal of wind turbine with
The shaft end connection of quantitative hydraulic pump, another shaft end of quantitative hydraulic pump are connect with slippage pump, the oil outlet warp of slippage pump
Overflow valve is connected to fuel tank, and the inlet port of slippage pump is connected to fuel tank by filter, and the oil outlet of slippage pump is through the second check valve
It is connect with the inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump, the oil outlet of quantitative hydraulic pump is successively through in the first check valve, throttle valve, heat exchanger
Portion is connected to the inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump after pipeline all the way;The second taps of one end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger connect
The entrance of water receiver is connected to, an outlet of water receiver is connected to the other end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger through water circulating pump,
And the other end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger connects outside cold water source, another outlet warp of water receiver through the first taps
Third taps export hot water.
A kind of embodiment, the water heating part further include water pump and steam heating pipe, and third taps output terminal is through water
Pump is connect with one end of steam heating pipe, and the steam heating pipe other end is connected to the other end of another pipeline of internal heat exchanger.
Another embodiment, the water heating part further include water mixing valve and tap, third taps output terminal
It is connect with an arrival end of water mixing valve, another arrival end input outside cold water source of water mixing valve, the output terminal of water mixing valve connects
Connected with water faucet.
The present invention is acted on by the mechanical energy of wind turbine through the hydraulic energy that quantitative hydraulic pump is converted to by the opening of throttle valve
Thermal energy is generated, then outside is transferred heat to through heat exchanger, realizes heating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Then the present invention is reconverted into thermal energy without first converting wind energy into electric energy, but wind energy directly is switched to thermal energy,
Reduce energy loss.
The present invention does not need to configuration generator, reduces the input of cost, further reduced the cost of heating.And
And during more than rated wind speed, without carrying out variable pitch control, it can more capture wind energy and carry out heating.
The present invention makes full use of wind resource, reduces the burning of coal, avoids environmental pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is wind-force heating schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Application Example of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another Application Example of the present invention.
In figure:1st, wind turbine, 2, quantitative hydraulic pump, the 3, first check valve, 4, slippage pump, 5, overflow valve, the 6, second check valve,
7th, filter, 8, fuel tank, 9, throttle valve, 10, heat exchanger, the 11, first taps, the 12, second taps, 13, water receiver,
14th, water circulating pump, 15, third taps, 16, water pump, 17, steam heating pipe, 18, water mixing valve, 19, tap.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, present invention specific implementation includes wind-force heat generating parts and water heating part, wind-force heat generating parts are main
By wind turbine 1, quantitative hydraulic pump 2, the first check valve 3, slippage pump 4, overflow valve 5, the second check valve 6, filter 7, fuel tank 8 and section
Stream valve 9 forms, and water heating part is mainly by heat exchanger 10, the first taps 11, the second taps 12, water receiver 13, cycle
Water pump 14 and third taps 15 form;The output terminal of wind turbine 1 is connect with a shaft end of quantitative hydraulic pump 2, quantitative hydraulic pump 2
Another shaft end connect with slippage pump 4, slippage pump and quantitative hydraulic parallel connection of pumps, the oil outlet of slippage pump 4 are connected through overflow valve 5
To fuel tank 8, the inlet port of slippage pump 4 is connected to fuel tank 8 by filter 7, and the oil outlet of slippage pump 4 through the second check valve 6 and is determined
The inlet port connection of hydraulic pump 2 is measured, the oil outlet of quantitative hydraulic pump 2 is successively through the first check valve 3, throttle valve 9, heat exchanger 10
The inlet port of quantitative hydraulic pump 2 is connected to after internal pipeline all the way;The second water of one end of the 10 another pipeline in inside of heat exchanger
The entrances that switch 12 is connected to water receiver 13, water receiver set that there are two water outlets, and an outlet of water receiver 13 is through water circulating pump 14
The other end of the 10 another pipeline in inside of heat exchanger is connected to, and the other end of the 10 another pipeline in inside of heat exchanger is through first
Taps 11 connect outside cold water source, and another outlet of water receiver 13 exports hot water through third taps 15.Quantitative hydraulic pump 2
Fluid is communicated to inside heat exchanger 10 wherein all the way in pipeline, and water heating part is communicated to 10 inside another way pipe of heat exchanger
Lu Zhong.
The mechanical energy that wind turbine 1 obtains passes to quantitative hydraulic pump 2 and is converted into hydraulic energy, and energy passes through the hydraulic oil in pipeline
It transmits, for hydraulic oil by having energy loss during throttle valve 9, the loss of this portion of energy, which will be converted to heat, makes the temperature of hydraulic oil
Degree raising, the size that the loss size of energy can be open by adjusting throttle valve 9 control.The opening of throttle valve 9 is adjusted to most
Small, then energy loss is maximum, and fever is also maximum, and the opening of throttle valve 9 is adjusted to maximum, then energy loss is also minimum, fever
It is minimum.
Heat exchanger 10 is located on the hydraulic pipeline after throttle valve 9, and heat can be made to be transmitted to from hot fluid (hydraulic oil)
Cold fluid (water) reaches the function of heating water.When the first taps 11 are opened, cold water, which enters in heat exchanger 10, to be heated,
Hot water is stored by the second taps 12 in water receiver 13 after heating.When third taps 15 are closed, cycle
Water pump 14 works, and the hot water in water receiver 13 is discharged into circulating-heating in heat exchanger 10, water receiver should be equipped with temperature sensor
User is facilitated to observe temperature.
Water receiver 13 prevents the dilutional hyponatremia or very few in water receiver with water level sensor simultaneously.Water in water receiver 13
Position less than 90% and third taps 15 be closed when, the first taps 11 be constantly in opening state supplement cold water into
Enter system;When the water level in water receiver 13 is higher than 90%, the first taps 11 are automatically closed.When user is used
When, third taps 15 are opened, hot water, which flows into, carries out heating.When needing to stop heating, the opening of throttle valve 9 is adjusted to most
Greatly, the second taps 12 are closed, water circulating pump 14 is stopped at this time, and the closing of the first taps 11 is forbidden adding in cold water.
System should reduce scattering and disappearing, therefore waterpipe, water receiver 13 should select thermal insulation material for heat to the greatest extent.It is oily in order to prevent
Liquid is flow backwards, and the first check valve 3, the second check valve 6 are equipped in system.
In view of revealing the influence to hydraulic system, in systems equipped with recharging oil device.Slippage pump 4 and quantitative hydraulic pump 2
Parallel connection drives slippage pump 4 to rotate when quantitative hydraulic pump 2 rotates.When not needing to repairing, hydraulic oil from fuel tank 8 by filter 7,
Slippage pump 4, overflow valve 5 flow back to fuel tank again;When needing repairing, hydraulic oil enters after the discharge of slippage pump 4 through the second check valve 6
System.
Shown in Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes heating.When wind turbine 1 rotates, hydraulic oil flows through temperature after throttle valve 9
Degree raising.Cold water is through in the heating storage to water receiver 13 of over-heat-exchanger 10.When needing heating, third taps 15 are opened,
Hot water is squeezed into steam heating pipe 17 and realizes heating by water pump 16.Water after steam heating pipe 17 is recycled into heat exchanger through piping again
Heating in 10 (output temperature relative to heat exchanger 10 is lower, and opposite is cold water).When not needing to heating, third water is opened
15 are closed to close.At this point, 14 working water circulating-heating of water circulating pump.Meanwhile if when the water level of water receiver 13 is not up to 90%, first
Taps 11, which are opened, adds in cold water.When not needing to heat hot water, the second water valve switch 12 is closed, throttle valve 9 is opened
To maximum, water circulating pump 14 is stopped.
Shown in Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes heat supply.When needing heat supply, third taps 15 are opened, hot water
Into in water mixing valve 18, the other end of water mixing valve is passed through cold water, and by immixture, output warm water is for users to use.When being not required to
Will be in use, third taps 15, water mixing valve 18 to be closed, the first taps 11 are opened until reaching preset water level, recirculated water
Pump 14 working water circulating-heatings.When not needing to heating, the second water valve switch 12 is closed, and throttle valve 9 is opened to maximum.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the invention, the present invention's
In spirit and scope of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, the protection model of the present invention is belonged to
It encloses.