A kind of snow removing ice-breaking all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a kind of snow removing ice-breaking all-in-one machine.
Background technique
It is less than winter, the arriving of unavoidable rain and snow weather, road frequent accumulated snow and can freeze.Market is largely using removing
Ice-breaking all-in-one machine is avenged, structure includes vehicle frame, further includes two pairs of wheels for being separately mounted to vehicle frame front and back end, further includes vehicle-mounted liquid
Pressure system, the Vehicle Controller for controlling onboard hydraulic system further include the mechanism of sweeping away snow that can clear away deposite snow.
But once the very thick road conditions of ice face, accumulated snow are encountered, which is just difficult to achieve the effect that quick deicing snow removing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of snow removing ice-breaking all-in-one machines, not only have good ice-breaking effect, but also broken
Melt ice sheet, snow cover during ice.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of snow removing ice-breaking all-in-one machine, including vehicle frame, further include being separately mounted to
Two pairs of wheels of vehicle frame front and back end, further include onboard hydraulic system, the Vehicle Controller for controlling onboard hydraulic system, also wrap
Include the mechanism of sweeping away snow that can clear away deposite snow, further include be mounted on horizontally slidablely vehicle frame bottom side, can be along before and after vehicle frame
The bottom Mobile base of direction sliding, further includes being mounted on flexible oil on vehicle frame, for driving bottom Mobile base to be slid back and forth
Cylinder is equipped with the ice-breaking mechanism that can abolish ground ice cube on the bottom Mobile base, is also equipped with to the ground on the bottom Mobile base
Spray the spray hot systems of heat;
The ice-breaking mechanism includes the ice-breaking roller of ice-breaking oil cylinder, motion bar, rotary structure, described motion bar one end can on
Under be turningly mounted on the Mobile base of bottom, the ice-breaking roller is horizontally disposed, and the ice-breaking roller is pivotally mounted on
On motion bar free end, cylinder barrel and the bottom Mobile base of the ice-breaking oil cylinder are hinged, the piston rod of the ice-breaking oil cylinder and activity
Bar free end is hinged, be evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the ice-breaking roller multiple outwardly convexs, it is convex for being crushed for ice-breaking
It rises;
The spray hot systems include it is being mounted on the Mobile base of bottom, being controlled by Vehicle Controller, for heating and exporting
The heat-producing machine of hot gas, the output end of the heat-producing machine are communicated with efferent duct, and the spray hot systems further include that heat transfer hose, rotation connect
Head, the ice-breaking roller are equipped with axial conveying duct, and the position in the axial conveying duct is corresponding with the axial location of ice-breaking roller,
And the length direction for axially conveying duct is consistent with the axial direction of ice-breaking roller, and the output end of the efferent duct is all the way successively
Connection heat transfer hose, rotary joint, axial conveying duct, the output end of the heat transfer hose pass through rotary joint and ice-breaking roller
Shaft end is movably connected, and the heat transfer hose is equipped with on-off valve can control its on off operating mode, being connected with Vehicle Controller, institute
It states axial conveying duct one end to be connected with rotary joint, the axial conveying duct other end is enclosed construction, the ice-breaking
Roller is equipped with multiple outlet ducts radially extending along ice-breaking roller, being staggered with broken protrusion, outlet duct one end and axis
It is connected to conveying duct, the outlet duct other end is in the outer peripheral surface of ice-breaking roller and is hatch frame;
The telescopic oil cylinder, ice-breaking oil cylinder are connected with onboard hydraulic system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: due to being provided with ice-breaking roller, using ice-breaking roller from
It is crushed the ice sheet on ground again, in ice-breaking, ice-breaking oil cylinder drives motion bar to downwardly turn over, so that the broken protrusion of ice-breaking roller
It is in contact with the ice sheet on ground, as vehicle frame constantly moves forward, ice-breaking roller is constantly rolled on ice sheet, and being crushed for ice-breaking roller is convex
Play the ice sheet that can be hit repeatedly on ground, can rapid ice-breaking if ice sheet is too thick first open on-off valve, it is defeated heat-producing machine can be started
Hot gas out, hot gas are successively ejected behind efferent duct, heat transfer hose, rotary joint, axial conveying duct by outlet duct
Come, since the open end in outlet duct is in the outer peripheral surface of ice-breaking roller, ice-breaking roller also sprays while rolling compaction ice sheet
A large amount of hot gas is projected, melts part ice cube using hot gas, is aided with the effect of impact of the broken protrusion of ice-breaking roller, so that thick and solid
Ice cube can generate rapidly crack and fragmentation, and ice-breaking oil cylinder can also drive motion bar to carry out beat up and down, to drive
Ice-breaking roller moderately hits ice sheet, accelerates ice-breaking process;In addition, bottom Mobile base can carry out horizontal cunning under the control of telescopic oil cylinder
It is dynamic, so that the position of ice-breaking roller is controlled, so as to icebreaking service.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the spray hot systems further include hot gas delivery hose, hollow spray seat, bottom bracing
Drive cylinder is turned up in seat, idler wheel, and the hollow spray seat is hollow structure, and the output end of the efferent duct is also conveyed by hot gas
Hose is connected with hollow spray seat, and the hollow spray seat is in below efferent duct, and the hollow spray seat and bottom bracing base are mounted to one
Body, the bottom bracing base are equipped with two pairs of idler wheels for being installed in rotation on bottom bracing base front and back end respectively, and the hollow spray seat lower end is set
There is the gas outlet towards ground, the hollow spray seat is horizontal-extending strip structure and its length is mutually fitted with frame width
Match, the hot gas delivery hose is equipped with opening and closing valve can control its on off operating mode, being connected with Vehicle Controller, the height-regulating
The cylinder barrel of drive cylinder is mounted on the Mobile base of bottom, and the piston rod that drive cylinder is turned up is connected with bottom bracing base, the height-regulating
Drive cylinder is connected with onboard hydraulic system.If encountering the very thin ground of ice sheet, liftable ice-breaking roller so that ice-breaking roller from
Ground is opened opening and closing valve, the hot gas that heat-producing machine exports is input in hollow spray seat, hot gas is ejected on ground from gas outlet, can
Melt ice sheet, thin ice can be removed by then gently sweeping using mechanism of sweeping away snow.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mechanism of sweeping away snow includes the lifting driving oil being connected with onboard hydraulic system
Cylinder, further includes flexible connecting member, motor, the Snow cleaning brush for sweeping out deposite snow, and the cylinder barrel of the lifting drive cylinder is vertical
Be mounted on the Mobile base of bottom, the piston rod of the lifting drive cylinder downward and is connected to the motor, the motor by it is flexible even
Fitting is connected with bottom Mobile base, and the Snow cleaning brush is sleeved on the output shaft of motor, and the motor is connected with Vehicle Controller.Knot
Structure is simple, convenient for operation.When snow removing, motor drives Snow cleaning brush to carry out high speed rotation, to sweep out the accumulated snow on ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general assembly drawing of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the detail drawing of installation of ice-breaking roller.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is leading flank schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of hollow spray seat.
Fig. 7 is control planning schematic diagram of the invention.
Wherein, 1 vehicle frame, 2 wheels, 3 bottom Mobile bases, 4 telescopic oil cylinders, 5 ice-breaking oil cylinders, 6 motion bars, 7 ice-breaking rollers, 7a are broken
Protrusion, 7b outlet duct, 8 axial conveying ducts, 9 heat-producing machines, 10 efferent ducts, 11 heat transfer hoses, 11a on-off valve, 12 rotations connect
Head, 13 hot gas delivery hoses, 13a open and close valve, and 14 hollow spray seats, the gas outlet 14a, 15 bottom bracing bases, 16 idler wheels, 17 are turned up driving oil
Cylinder, 18 lifting drive cylinders, 19 flexible connecting members, 20 motors, 21 Snow cleaning brushes, 22 ground, 23 onboard hydraulic systems, 24 vehicle-mounted controls
Device processed.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of snow removing ice-breaking all-in-one machine, including vehicle frame 1 further include being separately mounted to 1 front and back end of vehicle frame
Two pairs of wheels 2, further include onboard hydraulic system 23, the Vehicle Controller 24 for controlling onboard hydraulic system 23, further include
The mechanism of sweeping away snow that deposite snow can be cleared away, further include be mounted on horizontally slidablely 1 bottom side of vehicle frame, can be along the front and back of vehicle frame 1
The bottom Mobile base 3 of direction sliding, further include be mounted on it is on vehicle frame 1, flexible for drive that bottom Mobile base 3 slid back and forth
Oil cylinder 4 is equipped with the ice-breaking mechanism that can abolish 22 ice cube of ground on bottom Mobile base 3, and to the ground 22 are also equipped on bottom Mobile base 3
Spray the spray hot systems of heat.
Above-mentioned ice-breaking mechanism includes the ice-breaking roller 7 of ice-breaking oil cylinder 5, motion bar 6, rotary structure, 6 one end of motion bar can on
Under be turningly mounted on bottom Mobile base 3, ice-breaking roller 7 is horizontally disposed, and ice-breaking roller 7 is pivotally mounted on motion bar
On 6 free ends, cylinder barrel and the bottom Mobile base 3 of ice-breaking oil cylinder 5 are hinged, piston rod and the 6 free end phase of motion bar of ice-breaking oil cylinder 5
Hingedly, multiple outwardly convexs, broken protrusion 7a for ice-breaking are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of ice-breaking roller 7.
Above-mentioned spray hot systems include be mounted on it is on bottom Mobile base 3, by Vehicle Controller 24 control, for heat and it is defeated
The heat-producing machine 9 of hot gas out, the output end of heat-producing machine 9 are communicated with efferent duct 10, and spray hot systems further include that heat transfer hose 11, rotation connect
First 12, ice-breaking roller 7 is equipped with axial conveying duct 8, and the axial position for conveying duct 8 is corresponding with the axial location of ice-breaking roller 7, and
And the length direction in axial conveying duct 8 is consistent with the axial direction of ice-breaking roller 7, and the output end of efferent duct 10 successively connects all the way
Logical heat transfer hose 11, rotary joint 12, axial conveying duct 8, the output end of heat transfer hose 11 pass through rotary joint 12 and ice-breaking
The shaft end of roller 7 is movably connected, and heat transfer hose 11 is equipped with on-off can control its on off operating mode, being connected with Vehicle Controller 24
Valve 11a, axial 8 one end of duct that conveys are connected with rotary joint 12, and axial 8 other end of duct that conveys is enclosed construction, ice-breaking
Roller 7 is equipped with multiple outlet duct 7b radially extending along ice-breaking roller 7, being staggered with broken protrusion 7a, outlet duct one end 7b
It is connected with axial conveying duct 8, the outlet duct 7b other end is in the outer peripheral surface of ice-breaking roller 7 and is hatch frame.
Above-mentioned telescopic oil cylinder 4, ice-breaking oil cylinder 5 are connected with onboard hydraulic system 23.
In ice-breaking, ice-breaking oil cylinder 5 drives motion bar 6 to downwardly turn over, so that the broken protrusion 7a of ice-breaking roller 7 and ground 22
Ice sheet be in contact, as vehicle frame 1 constantly moves forward, ice-breaking roller 7 constantly rolled on ice sheet, the broken protrusion of ice-breaking roller 7
7a can hit the ice sheet on ground 22 repeatedly, can rapid ice-breaking, if ice sheet is too thick, first open on-off valve 11a, heating can be started
Device 9 exports hot gas, and hot gas is successively by going out behind efferent duct 10, heat transfer hose 11, rotary joint 12, axial conveying duct 8
Stomata road 7b is ejected, since the open end of outlet duct 7b is in the outer peripheral surface of ice-breaking roller 7, ice-breaking roller 7 is rolling
Also a large amount of hot gas is ejected while rolling ice sheet, is melted part ice cube using hot gas, is aided with the broken protrusion 7a of ice-breaking roller 7
Effect of impact, enable thick and solid ice cube to generate crack and fragmentation rapidly, and ice-breaking oil cylinder 5 can also drive motion bar
6 carry out beat up and down, so that ice-breaking roller 7 be driven moderately to hit ice sheet, accelerate ice-breaking process;In addition, bottom Mobile base 3 is in flexible oil
Horizontal sliding can be carried out under the control of cylinder 4, so that the position of ice-breaking roller 7 is controlled, so as to icebreaking service.
Above-mentioned spray hot systems further include hot gas delivery hose 13, hollow spray seat 14, bottom bracing base 15, idler wheel 16, driving are turned up
Oil cylinder 17, hollow spray seat 14 are hollow structure, and the output end of efferent duct 10 also passes through hot gas delivery hose 13 and hollow spray seat 14
It is connected, hollow spray seat 14 is in 10 lower section of efferent duct, and hollow spray seat 14 and bottom bracing base 15 are integrally mounted, and bottom bracing base 15 is equipped with
Two pairs of idler wheels 16 for being installed in rotation on 15 front and back end of bottom bracing base respectively, hollow 14 lower end of spray seat are equipped with going out towards ground 22
Port 14a, hollow spray seat 14 is horizontal-extending strip structure and its length is adapted with 1 width of vehicle frame, hot gas conveying
Hose 13 is equipped with opening and closing valve 13a can control its on off operating mode, being connected with Vehicle Controller 24, and drive cylinder 17 is turned up
Cylinder barrel is mounted on bottom Mobile base 3, and the piston rod that drive cylinder 17 is turned up is connected with bottom bracing base 15, and drive cylinder 17 and vehicle is turned up
Load hydraulic system 23 is connected.If encountering the very thin ground 22 of ice sheet, liftable ice-breaking roller 7, so that ice-breaking roller 7 is liftoff, open
Valve 13a is opened and closed, the hot gas that heat-producing machine 9 exports is input in hollow spray seat 14, hot gas is ejected into ground 22 from gas outlet 14a
On, ice sheet can be melted, thin ice can be removed by then gently sweeping using mechanism of sweeping away snow.
Above-mentioned mechanism of sweeping away snow includes the lifting drive cylinder 18 being connected with onboard hydraulic system 23, further includes flexible connecting member
19, the cylinder barrel of motor 20, the Snow cleaning brush 21 for sweeping out 22 accumulated snow of ground, lifting drive cylinder 18 is vertically installed at bottom Mobile base
On 3, the piston rod of lifting drive cylinder 18 is connected downward and with motor 20, and motor 20 passes through flexible connecting member 19 and bottom Mobile base
3 are connected, and Snow cleaning brush 21 is sleeved on the output shaft of motor 20, and motor 20 is connected with Vehicle Controller 24.When snow removing, 20 band of motor
Dynamic Snow cleaning brush 21 carries out high speed rotation, to sweep out the accumulated snow on ground 22.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, on the basis of technical solution disclosed by the invention, the skill of this field
For art personnel according to disclosed technology contents, one can be made to some of which technical characteristic by not needing creative labor
A little replacements and deformation, these replacements and deformation are within the scope of the invention.