CN108162098A - A kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine - Google Patents

A kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108162098A
CN108162098A CN201711170867.1A CN201711170867A CN108162098A CN 108162098 A CN108162098 A CN 108162098A CN 201711170867 A CN201711170867 A CN 201711170867A CN 108162098 A CN108162098 A CN 108162098A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
component
serrated knife
cold pressing
cylinder
knife
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CN201711170867.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈志刚
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Guigang City Ming Cheng Machinery And Equipment Co Ltd
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Guigang City Ming Cheng Machinery And Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108162098A publication Critical patent/CN108162098A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/10Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D3/00Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine, is related to plank technical field of processing equipment.The invention discloses a kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machines, including cold pressing component 6, dispensing component 7, the cold pressing component 6 is divided into cold pressing mechanism and lower cold pressing mechanism, the dispensing component 7 is movably mounted in rack 11, it is characterized in that, shearing component 3, front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 are further included, the shearing component 3 is mounted in rack 11, and is made of upper shear and down cut device;The front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 is transportable, and mounted on the lower section of the shearing component 3;The front clamp component 4 is provided with clamping structure, and the rear clamp assemblies 5 are also equipped with clamping structure.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows being simple and efficient, the firmness that splicing is pasted can be improved well, while realize the production of automation, substantially increase the efficiency of production.

Description

A kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to plank technical field of processing equipment, especially a kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine.
Background technology
It, would generally when the length of individual sheet cannot reach required and require during plywood production By the board material splice of two or two or more, the requirement of length is met with this.But the plank spliced each other due to two Between the effect of splicing can be influenced due to material either density or moisture, how to ensure that the plank of splicing can be rapid Splicing is efficiently completed, and enough firmness can be kept, is an urgent demand in market.
And two glued board splicings face the puzzlement of two problems in the prior art:First is exactly two mutual splice plates Splicing interface shape issue, second is exactly spliced firmness problem.In terms of first puzzlement is solved the problems, such as, by Mostly either chamfer for tangent in plank stock-cutter at present on the market and (generates vertical plane or slope), blank aspect in order to Be simple and efficient mostly be utilized saw disc either saw blade come realize the processing of interface surface i.e. generate splicing need vertical plane or Slope;On two offset plates spliced mutually, using face contact come some glue bonds;And it is being jail in face of second puzzlement problem On the problem of soundness, most of is also the technology for having selected dispensing or directly having pressed.Have the special of some this respects in the market Sharp technology, current technology, which is concentrated mainly on using dispensing hot-pressing technique then two plates dispensing to be gone again, splices, and dispensing needs Will first hot pressing is smooth again improves technological level and efficiency with this, but firmness promoted it is less (and viscous force with glue, viscous The size of glue surface has much relations);Such as Chinese patent 201620028994.2, applying date 2016.01.13, band automatic glue application The plank hot pressing splicing machine of function;The utility model discloses a kind of is integrated into same set automatic glue application and upper and lower heat pressing process Equipment on standby platform, linear gluing is carried out using glue spreader, is improved to the automation for completing process, but also The technical solution for not being related to improving splicing firmness and production efficiency, be to the interface requirement of Wood block floor it is smooth, it is no The uniformity of gluing can then be influenced.For another example Chinese patent 201520570704.2, applying date 2015.07.30, a kind of PLC controls Wood board splicing machine, which discloses a kind of wood board splicing machine of automation, but for the spelling interface requirement of plank Less, but dispensing hot pressing link is eliminated.Therefore how high efficiency optimized interface shape carries out firmness in high quality The problem of promotion is in the urgent need to address at present.
Invention content
In order to solve the problem above-mentioned, the firmness and production efficiency, the present invention that can be good at improving splicing stickup carry A kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine is supplied.
Itself the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine, including cold pressing component 6, dispensing component 7, the cold pressing component 6 is divided into cold Press mechanism and lower cold pressing mechanism and the both sides up and down for being separately mounted to rack 11, the dispensing component 7 are movably mounted at In rack 11, which is characterized in that further include shearing component 3, front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5, the punching press is cut Component 3 is cut in rack 11, and is made of upper shear and down cut device, the upper shear and down cut Device engaged can be punched to cut off operation;The front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 be it is transportable, And mounted on the lower section of the shearing component 3;The front clamp component 4 is provided with clamping structure, the rear folder It holds component 5 and is also equipped with clamping structure.
The upper shear can move downward, and be made of upper serrated knife knife rest 310 and upper serrated knife 311, upper tooth Knife 311 is fixedly mounted on the lower section of serrated knife knife rest 310;The down cut device is fixedly mounted in rack 11, by Lower serrated knife knife rest 313 and lower serrated knife 312 are formed, and lower serrated knife 312 is mounted on the top of lower serrated knife knife rest 313.
The tooth form of the upper serrated knife 311 can be triangle, trapezoidal or S types;The tooth form of the lower serrated knife 312 is The triangle of occlusion, trapezoidal or S types are corresponded with the tooth form of upper serrated knife 311.
The clamping structure includes slider connecting plate 404, and sliding block cylinder 405 justifies guide post bearing 406, justifies guide post 407, Upper fixture block 408, lower fixture block 409, castellated plates 410, castellated plates cylinder 411;Upper fixture block 408, castellated plates 410 and the castellated plates Cylinder 411 fits together and drives opening by castellated plates cylinder 411;The sliding block cylinder 405, circle guide post bearing 406, circle Guide post 407, lower fixture block 409, which are fitted together and driven by sliding block cylinder 405, opens lower fixture block 409 to clamp workpiece.
The cold pressing component 6 is made of upper cold pressing mechanism and lower cold pressing mechanism, and the upper cold pressing mechanism is by oil cylinder 601, cold pressing block 602 forms and on cold pressing cylinder bracket 600, the cold pressing block 602 is fixed on the work of oil cylinder 601 End, oil cylinder 601 are fixed on cold pressing cylinder bracket 600;And the lower installation board 603 of lower cold pressing mechanism is fixed under rack 11 Side, while be also used for that oil cylinder 601 is fixedly mounted.
The dispensing component 7 is made of horizontal axis guide assembly 700, vertical pivot guide assembly 701, rubber head series 702;It is described Rubber head series 702 be mounted on vertical pivot guide assembly 701 on, and vertical pivot guide assembly 701 be mounted on horizontal axis guide assembly 700 On, the rubber head series 702 can be Glue dripping head or dispensing brush.
Can also include feeding transfer assembly 1, preceding press roll component 2, rear stage press roll component 8, rear two level press roll component 9, Material reducing shearing component 10, transmission mechanism component 13;The feeding transfer assembly 1 and preceding press roll component 2 are mounted on described rush Press the forepart of shearing component 3;The transmission mechanism component 13 is mounted on the rear portion of the dispensing component 7;Described is latter Grade press roll component 8, rear two level press roll component 9, material reducing shearing component 10 are sequentially arranged at the rear portion of the dispensing component 7.
The transmission mechanism component 13 is by fixed seat 1301, upper fixed connecting rod 1302, lower fixed connecting rod 1303, upper motor 1304, lower motor 1305 forms;
The rear stage press roll component 8 and rear two level press roll component 9 are by upper pressure roller 800, lower compression roller 801, bearing 802, bearing block 803, mounting base 804, cylinder 805, gear 806, sprocket wheel 807 forms;
The material reducing shearing component 10 is by motor 1001, eccentric chain-wheel 1002, connecting rod 1003, camshaft 1004, chain Wheel 1005, scale knife support 1006, knife rest 1007, cutter 1008, shaft 1009, fixed connecting rod 1010 form.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows being simple and efficient, the processing of splicing mouth, dispensing, pressing Etc. processes the means of automation are all utilized to realize, the technology of splicing mouth processing and utilization punching completes efficient and reliable Operation, realize splicing mouth the embedded cooperation of occlusion;And mobile dispensing then can be very good to realize between process Time saving and positioning requirements, upper and lower pressing so that notch is more smooth.Process is compact simultaneously, and station is reasonable, can be very The firmness that splicing is pasted is improved well, while realizes the production of automation, substantially increases the efficiency of production.
Description of the drawings and each parts title
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is that (feeding transfer assembly 1, preceding press roll component 2, rack is omitted in the left view after Fig. 1 clipped components 11st, the components such as offset plate 12)
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of feeding transfer assembly 1 and preceding press roll component 2
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of Fig. 5 backsights
Fig. 7 is the assembling main structure diagram of shearing component 3
Fig. 8 is the isometric structure diagram of Fig. 7
The structure diagram that Fig. 9 is the tooth form of upper serrated knife 311 when being triangle
Figure 10 is the structure diagram that lower serrated knife 312 is mounted on lower serrated knife knife rest 313
Figure 11 is upper serrated knife when being trapezoidal and structure diagram when having glue-feeder and gum outlet
The structure diagram that Figure 12 is upper serrated knife when being S-shaped
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of front clamp component 4
Figure 14 is the front view of Figure 13
Figure 15 is the structure diagram of rear clamp assemblies 5
Figure 16 is the structure diagram for being cold-pressed 6 top and the bottom of component
Figure 17 is front clamp component 4, rear clamp assemblies 5, dispensing component 7 on the guide rail of transmission mechanism component 13 Structure diagram
Figure 18 is the vertical view of Figure 17
Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 17
Figure 20 is the structure diagram of transmission mechanism component 13
Figure 21 is the structure diagram of rear stage press roll component 8
Figure 22 is the structure diagram of material reducing shearing component 10
Figure 23 is 12 spliced structure diagram of offset plate
Each parts title:
Feeding transfer assembly 1, preceding press roll component 2, shearing component 3, front clamp component 4, rear clamp assemblies 5, cold pressing Component 6, dispensing component 7, rear stage press roll component 8, rear two level press roll component 9, material reducing shearing component 10, rack 11, offset plate 12, Transmission mechanism component 13.
The part for belonging to feeding transfer assembly 1 has:Transmit motor 100, transmission bearing 101, transfer roller 102, feed belt 103, transmit sprocket wheel 104
There is the part of press roll component 2 before belonging to:Sliding slot fixed seat 200, pressure roller shaft bearing 201, pressure roller cylinder 202, pressure roller Sprocket wheel 203, pressure roller gear 204, pressure roller lower gear 205, roller bearing 206, preceding upper pressure roller 207, preceding lower compression roller 208
The part for belonging to shearing component 3 has:Motor mount 300, punching press motor 301, eccentric wheel 302, eccentric wheel Set 303, eccentric ratio 304, punch tool seat 305, supporting plate connecting rod 306, guide post fixing bracket 307, guide post 308, draw-bar seat 309, upper serrated knife knife rest 310, upper serrated knife 311, lower serrated knife 312, lower serrated knife knife rest 313
The part for belonging to front clamp component 4 has:Fixed link 400 (actually double end cylinder), fixed rod seat 401 (connect front and rear Together).Guide rail 402, guide rail slide block 403, slider connecting plate 404, sliding block cylinder 405, circle guide post bearing 406, circle guide post 407, upper fixture block 408, lower fixture block 409, castellated plates 410, castellated plates cylinder 411
The part for belonging to rear clamp assemblies 5 has:Driven wheel mounting base 512, synchronous belt wheel shaft 513, synchronous belt fixed plate 514, synchronous belt 515
The part for belonging to cold pressing component 6 has:It is cold-pressed cylinder bracket 600, oil cylinder 601, cold pressing block 602, lower installation board 603
The part for belonging to dispensing component 7 has:Horizontal axis guide assembly 700, vertical pivot guide assembly 701, rubber head series 702
The part for belonging to rear stage press roll component 8 has:Upper pressure roller 800, lower compression roller 801, bearing 802, bearing block 803, peace Fill seat 804, cylinder 805, gear 806, sprocket wheel 807
The part for belonging to rear two level press roll component 9 is formed with the part of rear stage press roll component 8
The part for belonging to material reducing shearing component 10 has:Motor 1001, eccentric chain-wheel 1002, connecting rod 1003, camshaft 1004, sprocket wheel 1005, scale knife support 1006, knife rest 1007, cutter 1008, shaft 1009, fixed connecting rod 1010
The part for belonging to transmission mechanism component 13 has:Fixed seat 1301, upper fixed connecting rod 1302, lower fixed connecting rod 1303, Upper motor 1304, lower motor 1305
Specific embodiment
The present invention process be:
Feeding station → pressure roller compress station → clamp afterwards station → front clamp station → punching station → dispensing station → Cold pressing station → rear stage pressure roller compresses → rear two level pressure roller compresses → and shears station
Illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and the course of work below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 23.
Embodiment 1:
Feeding transfer assembly 1 is the place (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6) of feeding station, is formed as transmission bearing 101, transfer roller 102, feed belt 103 transmits sprocket wheel 104, is driven and (be not drawn on figure) by transmission motor 100.
The course of work:In Fig. 5 Fig. 6, feeding transfer assembly 1 is provided in the left side on 11 top of rack to complete delivery board The action of material.Transmission motor 100 is connected by chain with transmission sprocket wheel 104 and completes power transmission, the both ends installation of transfer roller 102 There is transmission bearing 101 to rotate, feed belt 103 is mounted on the transfer roller 102 of front and back position.Certainly if necessary to front and rear The adjustment of position can adjust the position relationship between front and rear transmission bearing 101.
Preceding press roll component 2 compresses the place (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6) of station for pressure roller, forms as preceding pressure roller group Part 2, sliding slot fixed seat 200, pressure roller shaft bearing 201, pressure roller cylinder 202, pressure roller sprocket wheel 203, pressure roller gear 204, under pressure roller Gear 205, roller bearing 206, preceding upper pressure roller 207, preceding lower compression roller 208.
The course of work:Preceding press roll component 2 is by sliding slot fixed seat 200, pressure roller shaft bearing 201, pressure roller cylinder 202, pressure roller chain Wheel 203, pressure roller gear 204, pressure roller lower gear 205, roller bearing 206, preceding upper pressure roller 207, preceding lower compression roller 208 form.Such as Shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 6, sliding slot fixed seat 200 is the shape of interior sky, and is fixed on the both sides of rack 11 vertically;Pressure roller shaft bearing 201 Both sides for fluted body simultaneously can be mounted in sliding slot fixed seat 200 interior Slideslip.The upper pressure roller before being attached separately to of roller bearing 206 207 and preceding lower compression roller 208 both ends to play the role of rotation.Pressure roller sprocket wheel 203 is then mounted on the side of preceding lower compression roller 208 And it is connected with the sprocket wheel on motor;The pressure roller on pressure roller gear 204 and preceding lower compression roller 208 on preceding upper pressure roller 207 Lower gear 205 is meshed and completes gear drive and acts on.Pressure roller cylinder 202 be mounted on sliding slot fixed seat 200 top and with it is preceding Upper pressure roller 207 is linked together, and can play clamping action when pressure roller cylinder 202 acts downlink (can be by adjusting pressure roller gas The stroke of cylinder 202 determines the needs of tightness);It is then to pack up releasing orientation when pressure roller cylinder 202 resets.
Station and the front clamp station (clamping structure of the two are clamped after being where front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 Form identical), the composition of front clamp component 4 is fixed link 400 (actually double end cylinder), and fixed rod seat 401 (is connected in one by front and rear Rise), guide rail 402, guide rail slide block 403, clamping structure;And the composition of clamping structure be slider connecting plate 404, sliding block cylinder 405, Circle guide post bearing 406, circle guide post 407, upper fixture block 408, lower fixture block 409, castellated plates 410, castellated plates cylinder 411.
The course of work:As shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, in order to ensure the distance of front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 Do not change, fixed link 400 front clamp component 4 is connected and fixed with rear clamp assemblies 5 with fixed rod seat 401 together with (such as Figure 17 Shown in Figure 18, Figure 19), fixed link 400 can keep length to keep the cutting position of front and rear offset plate 12 and punching before punching Distance is cut, still maintains and is moved to after the completion of dispensing station waits for dispensing after fixed link 400 after punching and carry out action again So as to which the front and rear panel after punching is tensed occlusion cooperation;Guide rail slide block 403 and guide rail 402 are cooperated to via driven pulley It drives to dispensing station and completes dispensing.Slider connecting plate 404 is connected in front clamp component 4 guide rail slide block 403 of guide rail 402 On.The up and down motion of sliding block cylinder 405 drives upper fixture block 408, while upper fixture block 408 is fixed on round guide post 407 to realize It is accurate back and forth to slide.Castellated plates cylinder 411 is fixed in upper fixture block 408, and end is mounted in lower fixture block 409 (when cylinder acts Since end is fixed by lower fixture block 409, therefore upper fixture block 408 is driven to open);Upper fixture block 408, castellated plates 410 and castellated plates gas Cylinder 411 fits together and drives opening by castellated plates cylinder 411, when offset plate 12 by when to clamp.Slider connecting plate 404 Guide rail slide block 403 and front clamp component 4 are linked together, circle guide post 407 is by 406 same slider connecting plate of circle guide post bearing 404 are fixed together.The tooth form of castellated plates 410 just forms empty avoiding with upper 311 tooth form of serrated knife, and (i.e. upper serrated knife 311 can lead to Cross), so that upper serrated knife 311 and lower 312 punching press of serrated knife touch cut-grafting.
During work, the upper fixture block 408 and lower fixture block 409 of front clamp component 4 are separated (driven by castellated plates cylinder 411 Opening has certain distance, more than 12 plate thickness of offset plate so that plank passes through), so as to passing through for offset plate 12;When offset plate 12 in place after, gas Cylinder effect simultaneously clamps on to complete to be punched up and down, after punching completion instruction to be moved is sent out, front clamp component 4 and rear clamping group Part 5 is moved to dispensing station via guide rail 402 or cold pressing station completes next instruction action.
The part of the clamping structure of clamp assemblies 5 part identical, additional with the clamping structure part of front clamp component 4 afterwards For driven wheel mounting base 512, synchronous belt wheel shaft 513, synchronous belt fixed plate 514, synchronous belt 515.Since front clamp component 4 is with after Clamp assemblies 5 have been coupled together to keep at a distance and the clamping after front and rear plank dispensing, therefore the movement of the two relies primarily on Driven wheel mounting base 512 on clamp assemblies 5 couples afterwards, and synchronous belt wheel shaft 513 is equipped in driven wheel mounting base 512, Synchronous belt 515, as shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19.
Front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 can move simultaneously, including being moved in the same direction (because the two is through solid What fixed pole 400 connected, can movement be driven by synchronous belt 515) and move toward one another that (stretching because of 400 both ends of fixed link can be with The two is furthered and is agreed with), front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 are mounted on the lower section of the shearing component 3 and difference The opposite both sides for being mounted on cutter, in this way convenient for the positioning of front and rear workpiece and the operation of punching tool, just can guarantee the standard of punching True property.
Position where shearing component 3 is punching station, is formed as motor mount 300, punching press motor 301, Eccentric wheel 302, eccentric wheel case 303, eccentric ratio 304, punch tool seat 305, supporting plate connecting rod 306, guide post fixing bracket 307, Guide post 308, draw-bar seat 309, upper serrated knife knife rest 310, upper serrated knife 311, lower serrated knife 312, lower serrated knife knife rest 313;Mounted on rack On 11.
The course of work:As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12.
Shearing component 3 is mounted on the middle part in rack 11, and the left side is feeding transfer assembly 1, preceding press roll component 2; And front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 just be mounted on shearing component 3 both sides, i.e., when front and rear two blocks of offset plates 12 by Feeding transfer assembly 1 is sent into, and premenstrual press roll component 2 tentatively compresses after positioning and runs to front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5 The tail end of previous offset plate 12 is clamped at place by rear clamp assemblies 5, and front clamp component 4 clamps the head end of latter offset plate 12, in the two Complete the process that the processing of shearing component 3 can be entered after clamping.
Such as Fig. 7 Fig. 8, motor mount 300 is arranged on the side of rack 11, and punching press motor 301 is mounted on motor mount On 300, eccentric wheel case 303 is mounted on the outer ring of eccentric wheel 302, and eccentric wheel 302 is connected with punching press motor 301,302 He of eccentric wheel Eccentric ratio 304 couples and mounted on the side of punch tool seat 305, and two supporting plate connecting rods 306 are arranged on punch tool seat 305 Top is to ensure the position at both ends.In order to ensure the positional precision of the feed of upper and lower serrated knife and withdrawing, therefore it is mounted with guide post 308, guide post 308 is mounted on guide post fixing bracket 307, in order to up and down.
Shearing component 3 is mounted on 11 middle part of rack, and after feeding transfer assembly 1 and preceding press roll component 2 Portion, shearing component 3 are made of upper shear and down cut device, and the cutter of usually punching press is all directly linear Cutting, but the upper shear of the present invention is in block-like cutting.Upper shear is that it that can move includes serrated knife Knife rest 310 and upper serrated knife 311, down cut device are that it is fixedly mounted to include lower serrated knife knife rest 313 and lower serrated knife 312.Upper shearing Device can move downward under the drive of eccentric wheel apparatus, when upper serrated knife 311 and the engaged i.e. cut-off glue of lower serrated knife 312 Plate 12;When upper serrated knife 311 and engaged lower serrated knife 312, it is in the same plane to cut side thereon, and side tooth is in occlusion State.
Draw-bar seat 309 is connected with the upper serrated knife knife rest 310 on upper shear so that it is driven to move downward, upper serrated knife 310 both sides of knife rest are mounted on guide post 308 to slide, and guide post 308 is mounted on punch tool seat 305 to fix, upper tooth Knife 311 is mounted on the lower section of upper serrated knife knife rest 310;Lower serrated knife knife rest 313 is fixedly mounted in rack 11, and lower serrated knife 312 is pacified Mounted in the top (such as Fig. 8) of lower serrated knife knife rest 313.Eccentric wheel 302, eccentric wheel case 303, eccentric ratio 304 form eccentric train. During work, punching press motor 301 by eccentric wheel frenulum moves upper shear and moved downward along guide post 308 to be rushed with lower serrated knife 312 Pressure occlusion, cuts off the offset plate 12 clamped by front clamp component 4 and rear clamp assemblies 5, to complete the operation of punching action.
Upper serrated knife 311 is with two sides tooth as shown in figure 9, and lower serrated knife 312 is then divided into two parts and installs (two relatively The distance divided can just accommodate serrated knife 311), the shape of upper serrated knife 311 and lower serrated knife 312 is mutual corresponding (i.e. upper tooth The side tooth of knife 311 and lower serrated knife 312 is to correspond occlusion).
When upper serrated knife 311 and lower serrated knife 312 are completed punching press moment, upper serrated knife 31 is just inlayed into (above cutting in lower serrated knife 312 Side is in the same plane), and the mutual side tooth of the two is in just occlusive state.
As shown in Figure 10, it is triangular tooth-shaped structure diagram as to descend serrated knife 312.At work, the thickness of upper serrated knife 311 Degree is punched into work(than needing to stamp thick just can ensure that of the plank of shearing.Meanwhile the both sides of upper serrated knife 311 and lower serrated knife 312 Side tooth is mutually engaged cooperation with the tooth form in castellated plates 410 respectively, so that empty avoiding allows upper serrated knife 311 and lower serrated knife 312 to be punched relatively And it contacts;Thus front and rear two pieces of splice plates are produced and realize splicing, as Figure 23 is tooth form be triangle when splicing construction show It is intended to (upper glue surface is to want the place of dispensing brush coating).After upper serrated knife 311 and lower serrated knife 312 complete punching, previous offset plate 12 The tail end age of a draught animal can just with the head end of latter offset plate be engaged (i.e. after dispensing can the two tense occlusion).
Therefore the tooth form of upper serrated knife 311 and lower serrated knife 312 can be all the shapes such as triangle, rectangular or S-shaped.
Where dispensing component 7 is dispensing station, as shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, horizontal axis guide assembly 700, and vertical pivot Guide assembly 701, rubber head series 702, by the driving of motor, since horizontal axis guide assembly 700 can realize vertical pivot guide rail group The lateral displacement of part 701, and the rubber head series 702 on the vertical pivot guide assembly 701 can realize vertical displacement, therefore glue Head series 702 can realize the dispensing of the splicing mouth on offset plate 12, and lateral and vertical shifting can be realized under the drive of motor It moves to complete dispensing.Dispensing component 7 is mounted on by synchronous belt fixed plate 514 (can be moveable on guide rail slide block 403 In rack 11), while be also fixed on synchronous belt 515 by synchronous belt fixed plate 514, it in this way can synchronized belt wheel The transmission of axis 513, which drives, realizes mobile dispensing.Rubber head series 702 can be Glue dripping head or dispensing brush, can be with point of use to thin plate Rubber head is small because of the contact area that it splices;Dispensing brush can be used slab because the contact area that it splices is big.
As cold pressing station is cold-pressed where component 6, as shown in figure 16, is formed to be cold-pressed cylinder bracket 600, oil cylinder 601 is cold Briquetting 602, lower installation board 603.Cold pressing component 6 is made of upper cold pressing mechanism and lower cold pressing mechanism, as shown in the figure upper cold pressing mechanism With the lower both sides up and down for being cold-pressed mechanism and being separately mounted to rack 11, moving up and down relative motion can be the offset plate pressure of splicing Tightly;Upper cold pressing mechanism includes oil cylinder 601, cold pressing block 602;Lower cold pressing mechanism includes oil cylinder 601, cold pressing block 602, lower installation board 603.Upper cold pressing mechanism is mounted on by cold pressing cylinder bracket 600 in rack 11, and two oil cylinders 601 are mounted on cold pressing cylinder bracket On 600 pushing cold pressing block 602 is carried out to obtain instruction.The lower installation board 603 of lower cold pressing mechanism is mounted on the lower part of rack 11 And corresponding with upper cold pressing mechanism, two oil cylinders 601 are mounted on lower installation board 603, so that upper pressure is cold-pressed after instruct Block 602.
The movement of entire front clamp component 4, rear clamp assemblies 5, dispensing component 7 is via 13 band of transmission mechanism component It is dynamic.Transmission mechanism component 13 as shown in figure 20, consisting of fixed seat 1301, upper fixed connecting rod 1302, lower fixed connecting rod 1303, upper motor 1304, lower motor 1305.Transmission mechanism component 13 is mounted in rack 11 and after being placed in dispensing component 7 Portion, the fixed seat 1301 at both ends are equipped with motor 1304 and lower motor 1305 and the synchronous belt being respectively cooperating with two motors Driving wheel.The synchronous pulley that upper motor 1304 drives is clamp assemblies 5 after pulling, and the synchronous pulley that lower motor 1305 drives is Dispensing component 7 is pulled, is on the sliding block of guide rail, and is fixed on synchronous belt and is moved together with the synchronous belt.Upper fixation Connecting rod 1302 and lower fixed connecting rod 1303 are mounted in fixed seat 1301, since both ends drive driving wheel respectively, therefore ensure that two The synchronization of side transmission.
Rear stage press roll component 8 and rear two level press roll component 9, the identical structure of the two principle is similar, if Figure 21 is rear stage The structure diagram of press roll component 8 is formed as upper pressure roller 800, lower compression roller 801, bearing 802, bearing block 803, mounting base 804, Cylinder 805, gear 806, sprocket wheel 807.
The course of work:Upper pressure roller 800 and lower compression roller 801 are driven, and two by 806 engagement rotation of upper and lower two gears Head is installed respectively with bearing 802 and bearing block 803, and bearing block 803 is mounted in mounting base 804, and is controlled to adjust by cylinder 805 The effect of compression, sprocket wheel 807 are connected with lower compression roller 801, in order to provide the transmission of power.
The component part of two level press roll component 9 and rear stage press roll component 8 are identical afterwards.
It is shearing station where material reducing shearing component 10, forms as eccentric chain-wheel 1002, connecting rod 1003, camshaft 1004, sprocket wheel 1005, scale knife support 1006, knife rest 1007, cutter 1008, shaft 1009, fixed connecting rod 1010.
The course of work:Eccentric chain-wheel 1002, connecting rod 1003 and camshaft 1004 form eccentric drive mechanism and mounted in fixed On ruler knife support 1006, cutter 1008 is mounted on 1007 lower section of knife rest, and knife rest 1007 is mounted on scale knife support 1006 and follows Eccentric drive mechanism moves up and down, so as to which cutter 1008 be driven to complete shearing work.Fixed connecting rod 1010 plays the fixation at both ends Effect, motor are connected with sprocket wheel, and power resources are provided to entire mechanism.Figure 22 is the structure diagram of material reducing shearing component 10.
It can be seen that can increase the required contact area of splicing during splicing construction when tooth form is triangle, and it is same When punching front and rear panel then greatly improve the efficiency of production.Shearing component 3, front clamp component 4 and the rear folder of the present invention It holds the combination operation of component 5 and can be good at solving the problems, such as that solution is asked in invention.
Embodiment 2:
When upper serrated knife 311 is rectangular, as shown in figure 11.Tooth form at this time is rectangular, therefore same reason, lower serrated knife 312 Also to be rectangular mechanism accordingly, and castellated plates 410 to be equally also changed to it is rectangular.
Embodiment 3:
When upper serrated knife 311 is S-shaped, as shown in figure 12.Lower serrated knife 312 and castellated plates 410 equally also will be S-shaped.
Embodiment 4:
When upper serrated knife 311 for it is rectangular when glue feeding opening and plastic hole (see Figure 11) can be set, can on the edge of a knife trepanning shape Into glue channel (plastic hole) and be connected with dispenser system (glue feeding opening), i.e., glue spraying is integrated with punching, punching cutter complete During punching, upper serrated knife 311 completes the dispensing work of splicing mouth there is no reset at once, but by dispenser system glue spraying.
Embodiment 5:
Glue groove can be installed in the lower section of shearing component 3, i.e., (rubber head series 702 makes serrated knife 31 to dispensing component 7 Shape) can install and be relatively fixed in the lower section of punching, maintained a certain distance with upper serrated knife 311, when upper serrated knife 311 down When, dispensing component 7 also synchronizes down;When upper serrated knife 311 resets, dispensing component 7 goes upward to cutting position by rubber head series 702 complete dispensing, the splicing interface of offset plate before and after rubber head series 702 is just engaged at this time.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine, including cold pressing component (6), dispensing component (7), the cold pressing component (6) is divided into Upper cold pressing mechanism and lower cold pressing mechanism and the both sides up and down for being separately mounted to rack (11), the dispensing component (7) are removable Ground is mounted in rack (11), which is characterized in that further includes shearing component (3), front clamp component (4) and rear clamp assemblies (5), the shearing component (3) is formed in rack (11), and by upper shear and down cut device, described Upper shear and down cut device can engaged punching to cut off operation;The front clamp component (4) and after Clamp assemblies (5) are transportable, and mounted on the lower section of the shearing component (3);The front clamp component (4) clamping structure is provided with, the rear clamp assemblies (5) are also equipped with clamping structure.
2. a kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper shear is can It moves downward, is made of upper serrated knife knife rest (310) and upper serrated knife (311), upper serrated knife (311) is fixedly mounted on serrated knife knife The lower section of frame (310);The down cut device is fixedly mounted in rack (11), by lower serrated knife knife rest (313) and under Serrated knife (312) is formed, and lower serrated knife (312) is mounted on the top of lower serrated knife knife rest (313).
A kind of 3. glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the tooth of the upper serrated knife (311) Shape can be triangle, trapezoidal or S types;The tooth form of the lower serrated knife (312) is mutually right with the tooth form of upper serrated knife (311) Triangle, the trapezoidal or S types that should be engaged.
4. a kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping structure includes sliding Block connecting plate (404), sliding block cylinder (405), circle guide post bearing (406), circle guide post (407), upper fixture block (408), lower fixture block (409), castellated plates (410), castellated plates cylinder (411);Upper fixture block (408), castellated plates (410) and the castellated plates cylinder (411) it fits together and is driven by castellated plates cylinder (411) and opened;The sliding block cylinder (405), circle guide post bearing (406), circle guide post (407), lower fixture block (409) fit together and by sliding block cylinder (405) drive open lower fixture block (409) with Just workpiece is clamped.
5. a kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cold pressing component (6) is by upper Mechanism and lower cold pressing mechanism composition are cold-pressed, the upper cold pressing mechanism is formed and is mounted on by oil cylinder (601), cold pressing block (602) It is cold-pressed on cylinder bracket (600), the cold pressing block (602) is fixed on the working end of oil cylinder (601), and oil cylinder (601) is fixed on It is cold-pressed on cylinder bracket (600);And the lower installation board (603) of lower cold pressing mechanism is fixed on the lower section of rack (11), while also use In fixed installation oil cylinder (601).
6. a kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dispensing component (7) is by horizontal stroke Spindle guide rail assembly (700), vertical pivot guide assembly (701), rubber head series (702) composition;The rubber head serial (702) is mounted on On vertical pivot guide assembly (701), and vertical pivot guide assembly (701) is on horizontal axis guide assembly (700), the rubber head system It can be Glue dripping head or dispensing brush to arrange (702).
7. a kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feeding transmission group can also be included Part (1), preceding press roll component (2), rear stage press roll component (8), rear two level press roll component (9), material reducing shearing component (10), transmission Mechanism assembly (13);The feeding transfer assembly (1) and preceding press roll component (2) are mounted on the shearing component (3) Forepart;The transmission mechanism component (13) is mounted on the rear portion of the dispensing component (7);The rear stage pressure roller group Part (8), rear two level press roll component (9), material reducing shearing component (10) are sequentially arranged at the rear portion of the dispensing component (7).
A kind of 8. glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism component (13) by fixed seat (1301), upper fixed connecting rod (1302), lower fixed connecting rod (1303), upper motor (1304), lower motor (1305) it forms.
A kind of 9. glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rear stage press roll component (8) and rear two level press roll component (9) is by upper pressure roller (800), lower compression roller (801), bearing (802), bearing block (803), installation Seat (804), cylinder (805), gear (806), sprocket wheel (807) composition.
A kind of 10. glued board automatic Mosaic machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the material reducing shearing component (10) by motor (1001), eccentric chain-wheel (1002), connecting rod (1003), camshaft (1004), sprocket wheel (1005), scale knife branch Frame (1006), knife rest (1007), cutter (1008), shaft (1009), fixed connecting rod (1010) form.
CN201711170867.1A 2017-10-08 2017-11-18 A kind of glued board automatic Mosaic machine Pending CN108162098A (en)

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CN201710938118 2017-10-08

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109227809A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 山东长兴木业机械有限公司 A kind of perpendicular spelling machine of the continuous toe joint of middle plate
CN109760155A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-17 凌纪东 The vertical toe joint of wood skin splices machine
CN109940719A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 山东长兴木业机械有限公司 A kind of full-automatic middle perpendicular spelling machine of the continuous toe joint of plate
CN109940720A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 山东昶兴智能科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic middle perpendicular spelling machine of the continuous toe joint of plate
CN113351430A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-07 广东吉鼎机械科技有限公司 Dispensing butt joint device of plate tooth-jointing machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109227809A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 山东长兴木业机械有限公司 A kind of perpendicular spelling machine of the continuous toe joint of middle plate
CN109760155A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-17 凌纪东 The vertical toe joint of wood skin splices machine
CN109760155B (en) * 2019-03-06 2024-03-08 凌纪东 Wood Pi Shuxiang toothed joint splicing machine
CN109940719A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 山东长兴木业机械有限公司 A kind of full-automatic middle perpendicular spelling machine of the continuous toe joint of plate
CN109940720A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 山东昶兴智能科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic middle perpendicular spelling machine of the continuous toe joint of plate
CN113351430A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-07 广东吉鼎机械科技有限公司 Dispensing butt joint device of plate tooth-jointing machine

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Application publication date: 20180615