CN108160524B - Automatic removing device for different-color velvet - Google Patents
Automatic removing device for different-color velvet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108160524B CN108160524B CN201711354396.XA CN201711354396A CN108160524B CN 108160524 B CN108160524 B CN 108160524B CN 201711354396 A CN201711354396 A CN 201711354396A CN 108160524 B CN108160524 B CN 108160524B
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- Prior art keywords
- velvet
- heterochromatic
- light source
- box
- falling
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/363—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic removing device for heterochromatic velvet, which comprises a bracket, a removing structure arranged on the bracket, a velvet stabilizing box and a plurality of conveying pipes, wherein the removing structure comprises an air injection device, a camera and a fence dividing piece, the velvet stabilizing box and the fence dividing piece are arranged on the bracket, the velvet stabilizing box is provided with a down channel and a fan communicated with the down channel, the fence dividing piece comprises a main body and a plurality of partition plates fixed on the main body, the main body is divided into a plurality of falling channels by the plurality of partition plates, one end of each conveying pipe is communicated with the velvet stabilizing box, the other end of each conveying pipe is communicated with the falling channel, the fan enables the flow velocity of the down in the velvet stabilizing box to be stable and to enter the falling channels through the conveying pipes, the camera detects heterochromatic velvet in the falling channels and positions the falling channels where the heterochromatic velvet is located, the air injection device injects the heterochromatic velvet from the falling channels towards the fixed points of the falling channels, the heterochromatic velvet is completely and automatically realized without manual operation, so that the removing precision of heterochromatic velvet is high, the speed is low, the loss is easy, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the down industry, in particular to an automatic removing device for heterochromatic down.
Background
In the down industry, the demand for pure-color down is great (for example, pure white), the traditional pure-white down processing mode is manually selected, time and labor are wasted, the working environment is very poor, peculiar smell, fine down and static electricity are generated in the working environment, and the physical health of workers is threatened greatly. With the progress of science, the air nozzle air-jet removing device is applied to the down industry.
However, the existing air nozzle air-jet removing device has the following defects:
because the fine hair is very light, the air nozzle jet can interfere with the pure-color fine hair when removing the heterochromatic fine hair, so that the pure-color fine hair is disturbed, the pure-color fine hair is removed or the pure-color fine hair flies in disorder, the removing efficiency and the removing speed are reduced, and a large amount of pure-color fine hair is contained in the removed heterochromatic fine hair.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the automatic removing device for the heterochromatic velvet, which has the advantages of high precision, high speed, low loss and simplicity in operation.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic removing devices of heterochromatic fine hair, includes the support, install in the rejecting structure of support, rejecting structure includes jet apparatus and camera, the automatic removing devices of heterochromatic fine hair still includes steady fine hair case and a plurality of conveyer pipe, rejecting structure still includes the column division spare, steady fine hair case with column division spare install in the support, steady fine hair case be equipped with down passageway and with the fan of down passageway intercommunication, column division spare include the main part and be fixed in a plurality of baffles of main part, a plurality of baffles will the main part interval becomes a plurality of passageway that falls, every conveyer pipe one end with steady fine hair case intercommunication, the other end with the passageway that falls communicates, the fan makes the eiderdown velocity of flow in the steady fine hair case is stable and through a plurality of conveyer pipe get into a plurality of the passageway that falls, the camera detects a plurality of in the passageway that falls heterochromatic fine hair location the position the eiderdown passageway that falls, jet apparatus towards the passageway that the heterochromatic fine hair is located jet apparatus blows off from the passageway that falls.
Further, the down stabilizing box further comprises a box body and an inner core, wherein the inner core is fixedly arranged inside the box body and forms the down passageway with the inner wall of the box body.
Further, the cross section of the inner core is circular.
Further, the cross section of the inner core is polygonal, and the corners of the polygon are arc corners.
Further, the box body is provided with an air inlet, the fan is fixedly arranged on the box body, and an air outlet of the fan is opposite to the air inlet, so that wind generated by the fan enters the down passageway.
Further, the down stabilizing box further comprises an ion generator and a partition plate, the ion generator and the partition plate are fixedly installed inside the box body, the partition plate forms a backflow preventing channel, and the backflow preventing channel separates the ion generator, the air inlet and the down channel.
Further, the number of the partition boards is 2, and the two partition boards and the inner wall of the box body form a mountain-shaped structure.
Further, each conveying pipe comprises an air amplifier, and the air amplifier stabilizes and evenly stabilizes the flow velocity of the down feather in the conveying pipe.
Further, each of the partitions includes an upper partition and a lower partition, which are fixed to the main body and form a gap therebetween.
Further, the column dividing piece further comprises a front transparent plate and a rear transparent plate, wherein the front transparent plate and the rear transparent plate are fixed on two opposite sides of the main body and are located at the same horizontal height with the gap.
Further, the rejecting structure further comprises a front light source fixedly installed on one side of the column dividing piece, and light generated by the front light source irradiates the gap and the falling channel through the front transparent plate.
Further, the front light source comprises a front light source support and a front light source lamp, the front light source support is fixed on the column dividing piece, the front light source lamp is fixedly installed on the front light source support, a front opening and a rear opening are respectively formed in two sides of the front light source support, light generated by the front light source lamp irradiates down in the falling channel through the rear opening and the front transparent plate, and the camera detects the heterochromatic down through the front opening, the rear opening and the front transparent plate.
Further, the light generated by the front light is blue.
Further, the rejecting structure further comprises a rear light source, the rear light source comprises a rear light source bracket and a rear light source lamp fixed on the rear light source bracket, and the rear light source lamp irradiates the rear transparent plate to enable the rear transparent plate to form a background plate to prevent shadows from affecting the camera.
Further, a space exists between the rear light source bracket and the rear transparent plate.
Further, the light generated by the rear light source is white light.
Further, the tail end of the upper partition plate is provided with a first hanging prevention end, and the first hanging prevention end is provided with two inclined planes.
Further, the first hanging prevention end is triangular.
Further, a second anti-hanging end is arranged at the top end of the lower partition plate, and the second anti-hanging end is a cambered surface.
Further, the main body is provided with a gas spraying hole and a removing opening, the gas spraying hole and the removing opening are positioned on two sides of the falling channel, and the gas spraying device is communicated with the gas spraying hole.
Further, the automatic different-color velvet removing device further comprises a different-color velvet collecting box, the different-color velvet collecting box is provided with a different-color velvet inlet, an upper air opening and a lower air opening, the different-color velvet inlet is communicated with the removing opening, the upper air opening and the lower air opening are provided with grids, the upper air opening and the lower air opening are opposite, and natural wind flows between the upper air opening and the lower air opening to form an air wall to prevent down entering the different-color velvet collecting box from escaping.
Compared with the prior art, the plurality of partition boards of the automatic removing device for the heterochromatic velvet divide the main body into the plurality of falling channels, one end of each conveying pipe is communicated with the velvet stabilizing box, the other end of each conveying pipe is communicated with the falling channels, the fan stabilizes the flow velocity of the down in the velvet stabilizing box and enables the down in the velvet stabilizing box to enter the plurality of falling channels through the plurality of conveying pipes, the camera detects heterochromatic velvet in the plurality of falling channels and positions the falling channels where the heterochromatic velvet is located, the air injection device injects air to the falling channels where the heterochromatic velvet is located to blow the heterochromatic velvet out of the falling channels, the automatic removing device is fully automatic, manual operation is not needed, and the removing precision of the heterochromatic velvet is high, the speed is high, the loss is low, the operation is simple, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic removal device for colored velvet according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the automatic different-color velvet eliminating device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lint stabilizing bin of the automatic different-color lint removing apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the lint box of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lint stabilizing box of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lint box of FIG. 3 in another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a reject structure of the automatic different-color velvet rejecting device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is another perspective view of the culling structure of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the culling structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is another internal schematic view of the culling structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a further internal structure of the culling structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at the culling structure A of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a different color lint collecting bin of the automatic different color lint removing apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the different-color velvet collecting case of FIG. 13;
fig. 15 is a schematic view showing another internal structure of the different-color lint collecting box of fig. 13.
In the figure: 100. automatic removing device of the different color velvet; 10. a frame; 20. a velvet stabilizing box; 21. a case; 210. a down feeding plate; 2101. a velvet inlet; 211. a side plate; 212. a velvet outlet pipe; 213. an air inlet; 214. a partition plate; 215. an anti-backflow channel; 22. an inner core; 220. arc corners; 23. a down passageway; 24. a blower; 25. an ion generator; 30. a delivery tube; 32. an air amplifier; 40. removing the structure; 41. a column dividing piece; 410. a main body; 4101. a gas injection hole; 4102. removing the mouth; 411. a partition plate; 4110. an upper partition plate; 4111. a first anti-hanging end; 4112. an inclined plane; 4113. a lower partition plate; 4114. the second anti-hanging end; 4115. a cambered surface; 4116. a gap; 412. a fall channel; 413. a front transparent plate; 414. a rear transparent plate; 415. a partition plate; 42. a front light source; 420. a front light source bracket; 4201. a front opening; 4202. a rear opening; 421. a front light source lamp; 43. a rear light source; 430. a rear light source bracket; 431. a rear light source lamp; 44. a camera; 45. an electromagnetic valve; 50. a different-color velvet collecting box; 51. a body; 510. an inlet plate; 511. a baffle; 512. an anti-hanging plate; 52. an upper air port; 53. a lower tuyere; 54. a heterochromatic velvet inlet; 60. a surge tank; 62. a collection box; 64. a pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an automatic removing device 100 for different color velvet includes a frame 10, a velvet stabilizing box 20, a plurality of conveying pipes 30, a removing structure 40, a different color velvet collecting box 50 and a voltage stabilizing box 60.
With continued reference to fig. 3-6, the lint housing 20 includes a housing 21, an inner core 22, a fan 24, and an ionizer 25. The box 21 includes a lint inlet plate 210, side plates 211, lint outlet pipes 212 and a partition 214. The lint inlet plate 210 is provided with a number of lint inlet openings 2101. The inner core 22 is fixed inside the case 21 and the inner core 22 and the inner wall of the case 21 form a down passageway 23. In one embodiment, the core 22 is circular in cross-section. In another embodiment, the core 22 is polygonal in cross-section, with rounded corners 220 at the corners of the polygonal core 22. The partition 214 is fixed to the case 21. The partition 214 partitions the interior of the housing 21 into an ion generating region and down channels 23. The ionizer 25 is fixedly mounted to the ion generating region. The ion generating region is provided with an air inlet 213, the fan 24 is fixed outside the box 21, and the air outlet is opposite to the air inlet 213. In one embodiment, the number of the partition boards 214 is 2, and two partition boards 214 and the inner wall of the case 21 form a mountain-shaped structure to form a backflow preventing channel 215. The backflow prevention channel 215 communicates with the ion generating region and the down feather channel 23. Blower 24 is a crossflow blower. The pile plate 210 and the side plate 211 are inclined plates, the pile plate 210 and the side plate 211 form an acute included angle, and the inner core 22 is positioned in the acute included angle formed by the pile plate 210 and the side plate 211.
Each duct 30 includes an air amplifier 32. Each delivery tube 30 is made of tetrafluoroethylene.
Referring to fig. 7 to 12, the rejecting structure 40 includes a dividing member 41, a front light 42, a rear light 43, a camera 44 and an air jet device.
The partition 41 includes a main body 410, a plurality of partition plates 411, a front transparent plate 413, a rear transparent plate 414, and a partition plate 415. A plurality of partition plates 411 are fixedly installed in the body 410 and divide the interior of the body 410 into a plurality of falling passages 412. Each partition 411 includes an upper partition 4110 and a lower partition 4113. The upper partition 4110 and the lower partition 4113 are fixedly mounted to the main body 410. A gap 4116 is formed between the upper partition 4110 and the lower partition 4113, and a plurality of gaps 4116 are located at the same level and are connected in a straight line, so that no color or shade other than pure down exists on the straight line when the camera 44 detects. The end of each upper partition 4110 is provided with a first hanging-preventing end 4111. The first anti-hanging end 4111 includes two inclined surfaces 4112. In one embodiment, the first hanging-prevention end 4111 is triangular. The top end of each lower partition 4113 includes a second hanging-preventing end 4114, and the second hanging-preventing end 4114 is a cambered surface 4115. The front transparent plate 413 and the rear transparent plate 414 are respectively fixed to opposite sides of the main body 410, and the front transparent plate 413 and the rear transparent plate 414 are positioned at the same level as the gap 4116 so that the light of the light source can be irradiated to the down feather of the falling channel 412. The opposite sides of the main body 410 are respectively provided with a plurality of air holes 4101 and a plurality of rejection ports 4102, and each falling channel 412 is provided with at least one air hole 4101 and one rejection port 4102. The spacer 415 is fixed to the main body 410 and spaces the plurality of reject ports 4102 apart from each other so as not to affect each other when different reject ports 4102 reject the different color velvet.
The front light 42 includes a front light bracket 420 and a front light 421, the front light bracket 420 is fixedly mounted to the main body 410, and the front light 421 is fixedly mounted to the front light bracket 420. The front light source holder 420 is provided with a front opening 4201 and a rear opening 4202. The front opening 4201 and the rear opening 4202 are located on opposite sides of the front light support 420, and the front opening 4201 and the rear opening 4202 are located at the same level as the gap 4116. The light emitted from the front light 421 is blue light.
The rear light 43 includes a rear light bracket 430 and a rear light lamp 431, the rear light bracket 430 being fixedly mounted to the main body 410, the rear light lamp 431 being fixedly mounted to the rear light bracket 430. A gap exists between the rear light source holder 430 and the rear transparent plate 414. The light emitted from the back light 431 is white light.
The air injection device comprises a solenoid valve 45, an air pipe and an air source. The air pipe connects the electromagnetic valve 45 and the air injection hole 4101 of the main body 410.
Referring to fig. 13 to 15, the heterochromatic velvet collecting box 50 includes a main body 51 and is provided with an upper air opening 52, a lower air opening 53 and a heterochromatic velvet inlet 54. The body 51 includes an inlet plate 510, a baffle 511, and an anti-hang plate 512. The upper tuyere 52 is located at the upper portion of the body 51, and the lower tuyere 53 is located at the lower portion of the body 51. The upper air opening 52 is opposite to the lower air opening 53, and the upper air opening 52 and the lower air opening 53 are provided with grids for preventing the heterochromatic velvet from escaping from the upper air opening 52 and the lower air opening 53. Natural wind flows between the upper wind opening 52 and the lower wind opening 53 to form a wind wall which is positioned in the heterochromatic velvet inlet 54 and is perpendicular to the extending direction of the heterochromatic velvet inlet 54, so that heterochromatic velvet entering the heterochromatic velvet collecting box 50 can be effectively prevented from escaping from the heterochromatic velvet inlet 54. The baffle 511 forms an obtuse angle with the extending direction of the heterochromatic velvet inlet 54, and prevents heterochromatic velvet from entering and then colliding with the plate body to return. The anti-hanging plate 512 forms an acute angle with the extending direction of the heterochromatic velvet inlet 54, so that heterochromatic velvet is prevented from being hung on the plate body after entering, and the follow-up heterochromatic velvet entering is prevented from being influenced. The inlet plate 510 is connected to the anti-hang plate 512 in an arc shape.
The surge tank 60 includes a collection tank body 62 and a pressure sensor 64, and the pressure sensor 64 is fixedly mounted to the collection tank body 62.
When the automatic removing device 100 for the heterochromatic velvet is assembled, the velvet stabilizing box 20 and the removing structure 40 are fixedly arranged on the frame 10, and one end of each conveying pipe 30 is communicated with the velvet outlet pipe 212 of the velvet stabilizing box 20. The other end communicates with the fall channel 412 of the partition 41. The camera 44 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 10 and is positioned at the same level as the gap 4116. The different-color velvet collecting box 50 is fixedly installed on the bracket 10 and is communicated with the reject port 4102 of the reject structure 40. The surge tank 60 communicates with the fall channel 412 of the reject structure 40.
When the device 100 for automatically removing the down with different colors is used, the down enters the down passageway 23 of the down stabilizing box 20 from the down inlet 2101 of the down stabilizing box 20, and the fan 24 blows ions generated by the ion generator 25 into the down passageway 23 through the backflow preventing passageway 215, so that the generation of static electricity of the down is reduced. The flow of down in the surge tank 20 becomes stable and uniform and is blown into the duct 30 by the fan 24. Since the delivery tube 30 is made of tetrafluoroethylene, generation of static electricity of down is further reduced. The air amplifier 32 stabilizes and homogenizes the down flow velocity into the fall channel 412 of the partition 41. The front light source 42 and the rear light source 43 of the reject structure 40 are turned on. Front light source 42 shines through rear opening 4202 and front transparent plate 413 into fall channel 412, and rear light source 43 shines onto rear transparent plate 414 such that rear transparent plate 414 forms a background plate. In the present invention, the desired solid down is white down, and the rear light source 43 emits white light, so that the rear transparent plate 414 forms a white board. A gap 4116 is formed between the upper partition 4110 and the lower partition 4113 so that the partition does not form a shadow on the white board, and when the down is not dropped, the photographing area of the camera 44 is white in the transparent board 414 and does not contain other abnormal colors. A gap exists between the rear light source holder 430 and the rear transparent plate 414 to avoid shadows from forming to affect the camera 44. When down falls to the level of the gap 4116, the down is exposed in the view of the camera 44, and the camera 44 detects the falling channel 412 where the heterochromatic down is located, and the air injection device controls the air injection holes 4101 in the falling channel 412 to inject the heterochromatic down from the falling channel 412 to the heterochromatic down collecting box 50 through the reject opening 4102 through the electromagnetic valve 45. The separation plate 415 does not affect the down of the other falling channels 412 and the plurality of reject ports 4102. The air wall of the heterochromatic velvet collecting case 50 can effectively prevent heterochromatic velvet entering the heterochromatic velvet collecting case 50 from escaping from the heterochromatic velvet inlet 54. The pure color velvet enters the collecting box 62 of the surge tank 60, and the pressure sensor 64 detects the flow rate of the pure color velvet and stabilizes the pure color velvet and then collects the pure color velvet.
The fan 24 and the air amplifier 32 in the device 100 for automatically removing the heterochromatic velvet enable the flow velocity of the heterochromatic velvet to stably enter the falling channels 412 through the conveying pipes 30, the camera 44 detects the heterochromatic velvet in the falling channels 412 and positions the falling channels 412 where the heterochromatic velvet is located, and the air injection device injects air towards the fixed point of the falling channels 412 where the heterochromatic velvet is located to blow the heterochromatic velvet out of the falling channels 412, so that the device is fully automatically realized, manual operation is not needed, and the device has the advantages of high removing precision, high speed, low loss, simple operation and low production cost.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made which are within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides an automatic remove device of heterochromatic fine hair, includes the support, install in the rejection structure of support, the rejection structure includes jet apparatus and camera, its characterized in that: the automatic removing device for the heterochromatic velvet comprises a bracket, a stable velvet box, a plurality of conveying pipes, a plurality of separating pipes, a plurality of air injection devices and a plurality of support frames, wherein the stable velvet box and the separating pipes are arranged on the bracket, the stable velvet box is provided with a down channel and a fan communicated with the down channel, the separating pipes comprise a main body and a plurality of partition boards fixed on the main body, the main body is divided into a plurality of falling channels by the plurality of partition boards, one end of each conveying pipe is communicated with the stable velvet box, the other end of each conveying pipe is communicated with the falling channel, the fan stabilizes the flow velocity of the down in the stable velvet box and enables the down to enter the plurality of falling channels through the plurality of conveying pipes, the camera detects heterochromatic velvet in the plurality of falling channels and positions the falling channels where the heterochromatic velvet is located, and the air injection devices inject the heterochromatic velvet from the falling channels at fixed points of the falling channels where the heterochromatic velvet is located;
the down stabilizing box further comprises a box body and an inner core, wherein the inner core is fixedly arranged in the box body and forms the down passageway with the inner wall of the box body;
the box body is provided with an air inlet, the fan is fixedly arranged on the box body, and an air outlet of the fan is opposite to the air inlet so that wind generated by the fan enters the down passageway;
the down stabilizing box further comprises an ion generator and a baffle plate, wherein the ion generator and the baffle plate are fixedly arranged in the box body, the baffle plate forms a backflow preventing channel, and the backflow preventing channel separates the ion generator, the air inlet and the down channel;
each baffle comprises an upper baffle and a lower baffle, wherein the upper baffle and the lower baffle are fixed on the main body, and a gap is formed between the upper baffle and the lower baffle;
the column dividing piece also comprises a front transparent plate and a rear transparent plate ， The front transparent plate and the rear transparent plate are fixed on two opposite sides of the main body and are positioned at the same horizontal height with the gap;
the eliminating structure further comprises a front light source which is fixedly arranged on one side of the column dividing piece, and light generated by the front light source irradiates the gap and the falling channel through the front transparent plate;
the front light source comprises a front light source support and a front light source lamp, the front light source support is fixed on the column dividing piece, the front light source lamp is fixedly arranged on the front light source support, front openings and rear openings are respectively formed in two sides of the front light source support, light generated by the front light source lamp irradiates down in the falling channel through the rear openings and the front transparent plate, and the camera detects the heterochromatic down through the front openings, the rear openings and the front transparent plate;
the eliminating structure further comprises a rear light source, the rear light source comprises a rear light source bracket and a rear light source lamp fixed on the rear light source bracket, and the rear light source lamp irradiates the rear transparent plate to enable the rear transparent plate to form a background plate to prevent shadows from affecting the camera;
the main body is provided with a gas spraying hole and a removing opening, the gas spraying hole and the removing opening are positioned at two sides of the falling channel, and the gas spraying device is communicated with the gas spraying hole;
the automatic different-color velvet removing device further comprises a different-color velvet collecting box, the different-color velvet collecting box is provided with a different-color velvet inlet, an upper air opening and a lower air opening, the different-color velvet inlet is communicated with the removing opening, grids are arranged on the upper air opening and the lower air opening, the upper air opening and the lower air opening are opposite, and natural wind flows between the upper air opening and the lower air opening to form an air wall to prevent down entering the different-color velvet collecting box from escaping.
2. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the inner core is circular.
3. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the inner core is polygonal, and the corners of the polygonal are arc corners.
4. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the partition boards is 2, and the two partition boards and the inner wall of the box body form a mountain-shaped structure.
5. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: each conveying pipe comprises an air amplifier, and the air amplifier stabilizes and evenly stabilizes the flow velocity of the down feather in the conveying pipe.
6. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: the light generated by the front light is blue.
7. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: and a space exists between the rear light source bracket and the rear transparent plate.
8. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: the light generated by the rear light source is white light.
9. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the upper partition plate is provided with a first hanging prevention end, and the first hanging prevention end is provided with two inclined planes.
10. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 9, wherein: the first hanging prevention end is triangular.
11. The automatic removal device for heterochromatic velvet according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the lower partition plate is provided with a second anti-hanging end which is a cambered surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711354396.XA CN108160524B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Automatic removing device for different-color velvet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711354396.XA CN108160524B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Automatic removing device for different-color velvet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108160524A CN108160524A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108160524B true CN108160524B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
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| CN111551557B (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2023-03-24 | 安徽天宇羽绒有限公司 | Down feather detection system |
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|---|---|
| CN108160524A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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