CN108158858A - 一种出水粉饼及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种出水粉饼及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种出水粉饼及其制备方法,该出水粉饼由蜡、多元醇保湿剂、皮肤调理剂、乳化剂、固体油脂、液态油脂、色粉、稳定剂、香精、防腐剂和去离子水制成,通过水相、油相乳化灌装后再经过冷冻制得。本发明在使用时可以在上妆的同时在皮肤表面形成一层水珠,集化妆、保湿、补水、清凉降温为一体,明显有别于市面上现有的粉饼。本发明产品外观新颖,使用后保湿效果好,水润冰凉,妆容持久,有较强的新奇特点吸引消费者比较愿意尝试。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种出水粉饼及其制备方法,属于化妆品技术领域。
【背景技术】
随着现代社会的发展,人们对彩妆产品的需求越来越多,市面上的彩妆产品也各式各样,其中粉饼因色彩种类多、便于携带、使用方便的特点在市场上一直占有重要的地位。现在市面的大多数粉饼都是以较传统的配方生产和使用,使用时油感很重,没有水感,不清爽。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的是为了提供一种外观新颖,安全不刺激皮肤,使用时可以在皮肤表面形成明显水珠且容易上妆的出水粉饼。
本发明的另一目的是为了提供该出水粉饼的制备方法。
本发明采用以下方案:
一种出水粉饼,其特征在于由如下重量比组分组成:
本发明中采用的蜡为蜂蜡、白地蜡、小烛树蜡、微晶蜡、有机硅蜡和透明蜡中的至少两种,目的在于提供料体的硬度,例粉饼变硬而不会因为使用变形。
蜂蜡的主要成分是高级脂肪酸和一元醇所合成的酯类、脂肪酸、糖类、类胡萝卜素、维生素A、芳香物质等,其熔点随来源及加工提取方法的不同,一般在62~67℃之间。300℃时蜂蜡成烟,分解成二氧化碳、乙酸等挥发性物质。
白地蜡无臭、无味,为白色无定形非晶性固体蜡。它是从石油分馏后剩余的残渣,用溶剂萃取及化学处理的方法得到的一种高沸点的长链烃类,其成份是C31~70的支链饱和烃为主,少量的环状、支链烃,熔点为60~85℃,能与各种矿物蜡、植物蜡及热脂肪油互溶。此种蜡粒状较大,且具有延展性,在低温下不脆弱,再与液体油混合时具有防止油份分离析出的特性。
小烛树蜡又名坎地里拉蜡,淡黄角有光泽蜡状固体,有芳香气味性,脆而硬的植物性蜡,是从墨西哥北部及美国得克萨斯州南部、加利福尼亚州南部等地特产的小烛树灌木表皮中提取出来的。小烛树蜡含有特种树脂成分和对温度变化性较强等特性。在熔融的混合物中,它凝固得很慢,且在长时间内不能达到最大硬度。加入油酸或类似的酸,会使结晶过程变慢,且使软度迅速增加,不溶于水,溶于丙酮、氯仿、松节油及醇苯混合溶剂。主要成分为烷基酯、游离醇、烃类化合物和游离酸等,主要用于膏霜类和唇膏类化妆品,以提高耐热稳定性,也可作为软蜡的硬化剂及蜂蜡和巴西棕榈蜡的代用品。
微晶蜡,白色无定形非晶状固体蜡,以C31~70的支链饱和烃为主,含少量的环状、直链烃,无臭无味。不溶于乙醇,略溶于热乙醇,可溶于苯、氯仿、乙醚等;可与各种矿物蜡、植物蜡及热脂肪油互溶。主要以石油分馏后的残渣为原料,采用精制法制得。用于膏状产品的上光剂,放锈剂、复写纸、蜡烛、包装浸渍及水果涂层;还用于化妆品、彩笔、鞋油、各种上光蜡等。
本发明中的乳化剂为PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸酯、鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚氧乙烯鲸蜡基硬脂基双醚、甘油橄榄油酸酯、聚甘油-3聚蓖麻醇酸酯和油橄榄油不皂化物中的一种或几种。目的在于形成油包水型的乳化体系,将水相包裹在粉饼中。优选用量0.5~3%。
本发明中的液态油脂包含但不限于26#白矿油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、C12-15醇苯甲酸酯、氢化聚癸烯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯和聚二甲基硅氧烷等室温下为液体的油脂,其目的是作为分散色粉的溶剂,提供使用时的滋润感和舒适感,同时配合固态油脂和蜡调节整个产品的熔点。
本发明中的所述的固体油脂指硬脂酸、氢化椰子油甘油酯、乳木果油、氢化可可脂和硬脂酸庚酸酯等常温下为固体的油脂。
本发明采用复配型蜡和固体油脂,是因为单一固体油脂其熔点和硬度较为固定,而在实际生产中,需要按照实际的需求调整膏体的熔点和硬度以满足生产工艺和使用上的需要,复配型蜡和固体油脂可以较好的调节膏体的熔点和硬度,一般调节熔点在45-55度,这样在灌装时不会因为高温失水使重量变轻甚至破乳。
本发明采用的多元醇保湿剂主要为甘油、丙二醇、1-3丁二醇、戊二醇、1-2己二醇的复合,其作用为提供粉饼的保湿能力,并在低温下提高产品的抗冻能力。
本发明采用的皮肤调理剂为汉生胶、透明质酸、D泛醇、维生素B3、β葡聚糖、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠等,其作用为调理皮肤。优选用量2~4%。
本发明采用的色粉可以是二氧化钛、氧化铁红、氧化铁黄、氧化铁黑以及市售色粉,其目的为使料体上色,在使用时能够提供着色力,提供遮瑕、提亮肤色的能力。
本发明中的稳定剂为氯化钠、硫酸镁和硬脂酸镁中的一种或几种,其作用为提供料体的高低温稳定性、震荡稳定性,保持料体稳定。
本发明采用的防腐剂优选为辛酰羟肟酸、羟苯甲酯、苯氧乙醇,其目的在于保持粉饼不被细菌感染。
本发明出水粉饼的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
a、将色粉和液态油脂于常温下研磨使色粉在油脂中分散均匀,形成稳定均匀的色浆,备用;
b、将蜡、色浆、乳化剂和余下的油脂置于乳化锅中,搅拌加热到90±2℃,使料体完全融解,并保温5~20min;
c、将多元醇保湿剂、皮肤调理剂、稳定剂和水置于水相锅中,搅拌加热到90±2℃,使料体完全融解,并保温5~20min;
d、乳化锅以25~45rpm/min的速度开动搅拌,然后将水相缓慢的抽入乳化锅中,进行乳化,乳化完成后,降温到45~50℃,加入香精和防腐剂,搅拌均匀,然后出料并保温灌装,灌装完成后以-5~-15℃冷冻10~30min即可。
本发明制备方法中研磨色浆用三辊研磨机或胶体磨进行研磨。
与现有产品相比,本发明具有以下优点:
本发明中,我们使用了一种全新的粉饼体系,使客户在使用时可以在上妆的同时在皮肤表面形成一层水珠,集化妆、保湿、补水、清凉降温为一体,明显有别于市面上现有的粉饼。
本发明产品外观新颖,使用后保湿效果好,水润冰凉,妆容持久,有较强的新奇特点吸引消费者比较愿意尝试。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述:
实施例1-7的各组分质量百分比如表1所示。
表1:
实施例1-7的制备方法为:
a、将色粉和液态油脂于常温下研磨使色粉在油脂中分散均匀,形成稳定均匀的色浆,备用;
b、将蜡、色浆、乳化剂和其他油脂置于乳化锅中,搅拌加热到90±2℃,使料体完全融解,并保温5~20min;
c、将多元醇保湿剂、皮肤调理剂、稳定剂和水置于水相锅中,搅拌加热到90±2℃,使料体完全融解,并保温5~20min;
d、乳化锅以25~45rpm/min的速度开动搅拌,然后将水相缓慢的抽入乳化锅中,进行乳化,乳化完成后,降温到45~50℃,加入香精和防腐剂,搅拌均匀,然后出料并保温灌装,灌装完成后以-5~-15℃冷冻10~30min即可。
对实施例1-7进行上妆效果和水润感、冰凉感的测试
试验品:出水粉饼
健康状况:皮肤健康,无皮肤病过敏史
受试人群:18~40岁之间女性为40名
测试方法:在受试者的面部用粉扑涂抹料休,观察和感受使用效果
测试评估结果如表2-4所示:
表2:上妆效果(评价结果均按人数计)
表3:水润感(评价结果均按人数计)
表4:冰凉感(评价结果按人数计)
受试者表示,此种粉饼外观新颖,使用后保湿效果较好,上妆效果好,冰凉感明显,不同于市售大多数粉饼产品,比较愿意尝试和使用。
Claims (7)
1.一种出水粉饼,其特征在于由如下重量比组分组成:
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种出水粉饼,其特征在于所述的蜡蜂蜡、白地蜡、小烛树蜡、微晶蜡、有机硅蜡和透明蜡中的一种或几种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种出水粉饼,其特征在于所述的乳化剂为PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸酯、鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚氧乙烯鲸蜡基硬脂基双醚、甘油橄榄油酸酯、聚甘油-3聚蓖麻醇酸酯和油橄榄油不皂化物中的一种或几种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种出水粉饼,其特征在于所述的液态油脂选自26#白矿油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、C12-15醇苯甲酸酯、氢化聚癸烯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯和聚二甲基硅氧烷中一种或几种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种出水粉饼,其特征在于所述的固体油脂选自硬脂酸、氢化椰子油甘油酯、乳木果油、氢化可可脂和硬脂酸庚酸酯中的一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种出水粉饼,其特征在于所述的稳定剂为氯化钠、硫酸镁和硬脂酸镁中的一种或几种。
7.一种权利要求1-6中任一项所述的出水粉饼的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
a、将色粉和液态油脂于常温下研磨使色粉在油脂中分散均匀,形成稳定均匀的色浆,备用;
b、将蜡、色浆、乳化剂和余下的油脂置于乳化锅中,搅拌加热到90±2℃,使料体完全融解,并保温5~20min;
c、将多元醇保湿剂、皮肤调理剂、稳定剂和水置于水相锅中,搅拌加热到90±2℃,使料体完全融解,并保温5~20min;
d、乳化锅以25~45rpm/min的速度开动搅拌,然后将水相缓慢的抽入乳化锅中,进行乳化,乳化完成后,降温到45~50℃,加入香精和防腐剂,搅拌均匀,然后出料并保温灌装,灌装完成后以-5~-15℃冷冻10~30min即可。
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