CN108158734A - A kind of stretcher - Google Patents

A kind of stretcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108158734A
CN108158734A CN201810078933.0A CN201810078933A CN108158734A CN 108158734 A CN108158734 A CN 108158734A CN 201810078933 A CN201810078933 A CN 201810078933A CN 108158734 A CN108158734 A CN 108158734A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stretcher
band
rollable
fixed
stretcher body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810078933.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108158734B (en
Inventor
尹文
王玉同
赵威
黄杨
曹梦远
王倩梅
李俊杰
陈实
张毅
韩涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fourth Military Medical University FMMU filed Critical Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Priority to CN201810078933.0A priority Critical patent/CN108158734B/en
Publication of CN108158734A publication Critical patent/CN108158734A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108158734B publication Critical patent/CN108158734B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/013Stretchers foldable or collapsible
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/044Straps, bands or belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of stretcher, belong to rescue of battlefield technical field, including rollable stretcher body, rollable stretcher body can be curled, chest fixing belt and pelvic fixed belt are provided on rollable stretcher body, chest fixing belt is for fixing wounded's chest, and for pelvic fixed belt for fixing wounded's pelvis, the edge of rollable stretcher body is provided with handle.The wounded are fixed on rollable stretcher body by chest fixing belt and pelvic fixed belt, the carrying wounded are avoided secondary injury occur in the process, rollable stretcher body can crimp, and light weight, it is easy to carry, it solves in the prior art, stretcher weight is big, it has not been convenient to the problem of carrying.

Description

A kind of stretcher
Technical field
The present invention relates to rescue of battlefield technical field, specially a kind of stretcher.
Background technology
It is reported that about 90% war wound death is happened at " tactical environment ", before war wound death generation fast and effeciently The wounded are transported to medical institutions can significantly reduce its death rate.Compared with the transfer tools such as ambulance, helicopter, stretcher tool Have small volume, carrying convenience, can dive into tactical environment, convenient for transport the single wounded the features such as, it has also become generally acknowledged is most important Firewire wounded's handbarrow.Wounded's transfer stretcher that my one line army of army allots extensively at present is WGD2000 four fold stretchers, should Stretcher net weight 8.9kg, developed dimension are 2200mm × 550mm × 150mm, and storage size is 490mm × 180mm × 220mm, can It is placed in subsidiary knapsack, has many advantages, such as convenient for portable, easy to operate, dependable performance.It should in a line army however as it With shortcoming also gradually highlights:Stretcher is heavier, increases soldier's load, is unfavorable for putting to good use for tactical operation;Stretcher needs more than two people to lift Row is not easy to crawl to pull the transhipment wounded when opposing firepower compacting.
In addition to WGD2000 four fold stretchers, my portions team of army is also on a small scale equipped with other kinds of stretcher.It is but overall For, also there are many deficiencies for my army's wounded's transfer stretcher:Stretcher less varieties, function is single, can not meet the transfer of the sick and wounded Demand;Standard, the integration degree of stretcher design be not high;The restructuring stretcher in China, accommodation is narrow, fails to form standard; Equipment technicalization degree is not high, fails new achievement in research such as new material, new construction being applied in the design research and development of stretcher; Field operation treatment stretcher volume is big, weight is big, can not dismantle, carries difficult, handling process is easy to cause patient pain's exacerbation, causes Secondary damage.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of stretcher, can be crimped, light weight carrying side Just.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of stretcher, including rollable stretcher body, the rollable stretcher body can be curled, the rollable stretcher body On be provided with chest fixing belt and pelvic fixed belt, the chest fixing belt is for fixing wounded's chest, the pelvic fixed belt For fixing wounded's pelvis, the edge of the rollable stretcher body is provided with handle.
Optionally, the stretcher further includes head brace and head band, the head brace and rollable stretcher body Connection, head band are connected with rollable stretcher body, and head brace is connected with head band, for fixing wounded head.
Optionally, the head brace is connected with rollable stretcher body by velcro.
Optionally, the stretcher further includes leg and fixes band, and the leg is fixed band and connected with rollable stretcher body, is used for Fixed wounded leg.
Optionally, the leg is fixed band middle part and is fixedly connected with rollable stretcher body, and leg is consolidated on rollable stretcher body Fixed band installation site both sides are respectively arranged with leg and are fixedly connected with ring, and the both ends that band is fixed in leg are fixedly connected respectively by leg Ring is connected with rollable stretcher body.
Optionally, the both sides of the pelvic fixed belt are provided with arm fixing band, for fixing the arm of the wounded.
Optionally, one end of the arm fixing band is fixedly connected with pelvic fixed belt, and the other end is passed through pelvis The fixed connection ring taken, connects after fold with self by velcro.
Optionally, the rollable stretcher body both sides are symmetrically arranged with several the first handles, and the two of rollable stretcher body End is respectively arranged with the second handle, and rostral is provided with dragging band.
Optionally, first handle include the first inner band and the first outer side band, the both ends of first inner band and Rollable stretcher body connection, the both ends of the first outer side band are connected with rollable stretcher body, and the first inner band both ends are located at outside first Inside the band both ends of side, the first inner band is used for load-bearing, and the first outer side band is the fixed band of protection, and stretcher face occurs curved when avoiding using Folding;
Optionally, the sufficient side of the rollable stretcher body is provided with containing belt, and the containing belt is for stretcher volume when storing Bundled fixed after song.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below:
The present invention discloses a kind of stretcher, and including rollable stretcher body, rollable stretcher body can be curled, rollable stretcher Chest fixing belt and pelvic fixed belt are provided on body, chest fixing belt is for fixing wounded's chest, and pelvic fixed belt is for solid Determine wounded's pelvis, the edge of rollable stretcher body is provided with handle.The wounded are fixed by chest fixing belt and pelvic fixed belt On rollable stretcher body, the carrying wounded is avoided secondary injury occur in the process, rollable stretcher body can crimp, and quality Gently, it is easy to carry, it solves in the prior art, stretcher weight is big, it has not been convenient to the problem of carrying.
Further, by head brace and head band, the head of the fixed stupor wounded avoids carrying in transfer Secondary injury is caused to wounded's incidence in journey.
Further, the both legs with the fixed wounded are fixed by leg, avoided in transfer handling process since both legs are opposite Movement causes fixed effect imprecise.
Further, the first handle be inside and outside design, inner band is used for load-bearing, and outer side band is the fixed band of protection, is kept away Stretcher face is bent when exempting to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of stretcher provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of head brace provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of head brace provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that band is fixed in leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of arm fixing band provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
State diagram when Fig. 6 is a kind of stretcher storage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1. rollable stretcher body, 2. chest fixing belts, 3. pelvic fixed belts, 4. head braces, 5. heads are fixed Band, 6. legs fix band, 7. first handles, 8. dragging bands, 9. second handles, 11. containing belts, 12. arm fixing bands, 61. legs Portion be fixedly connected ring, 71. first inner band, 72. first outer side bands,
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and It is not to limit.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stretcher, including rollable stretcher body 1, rollable stretcher body 1 can be curled, rollable load Chest fixing belt 2 and pelvic fixed belt 3 are provided on frame body 1, chest fixing belt 2 is used to fix wounded's chest, pelvic fixed belt 3 For fixing wounded's pelvis, the edge of rollable stretcher body 1 is provided with handle.
Stretcher further includes head brace 4 and head band 5, and head brace 4 and rollable stretcher body 1 connect, and head is solid Determine band 5 and rollable stretcher body 1 connects, head brace 4 and head band 5 connect, for fixing wounded head.Wherein, head Portion's brace 4 is connected with rollable stretcher body 1 by velcro, is modularized design, can be dismantled, convenient for decontamination.Head brace 4 Structure as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
As shown in figure 4, stretcher, which further includes leg, fixes band 6, band 6 is fixed in leg and rollable stretcher body 1 connects, for solid Determine wounded leg.Leg is fixed 6 middle part of band and is fixedly connected with rollable stretcher body 1, and band 6 is fixed in leg on rollable stretcher body 1 Installation site both sides are respectively arranged with leg and are fixedly connected with ring 61, and the both ends that band 6 is fixed in leg are fixedly connected respectively by leg Ring 61 and rollable stretcher body 1 connect.For example, the end that band 6 is fixed in leg is fixedly connected with ring 61 across leg, then turn down, It is connect by velcro with itself.
As shown in figure 5, the both sides of pelvic fixed belt 3 are provided with arm fixing band 12, for fixing the arm of the wounded.Arm One end of fixed band 12 is fixedly connected with pelvic fixed belt 3, and the other end is passed through the connection ring on pelvic fixed belt 3, turns over It is connected after folding with self by velcro, wherein, the connection mode of arm fixing band 12 and pelvic fixed belt is suture.
Chest fixing belt 2, which includes left side, to be fixed band and right side and fixes band, and band is fixed in left side and band is fixed respectively and can in right side Curling stretcher body 1 connects, and left side is fixed band and connected with right side fixation band by junction button, and band is fixed in left side and band point is fixed on right side It is not connected by connection ring and rollable stretcher body 1, end passes through connection ring fold and itself connection.
Pelvic fixed belt 3, which includes left side, to be fixed band and right side and fixes band, and band is fixed in left side and band is fixed respectively and can in right side Curling stretcher body 1 connects, and left side is fixed band and connected with right side fixation band by junction button, and band is fixed in left side and band point is fixed on right side It is not connected by connection ring and rollable stretcher body 1, end passes through connection ring fold and itself connection.
Rollable 1 both sides of stretcher body are symmetrically arranged with several the first handles, and the both ends of rollable stretcher body are set respectively There is the second handle, rostral is provided with dragging band.More people can lift stretcher when carrying a stretcher by multiple first handles, in tactics ring In border, it can also utilize to pull and crawl to pull the transhipment wounded with one.
First handle 7 includes the first inner band 71 and the first outer side band 72, the both ends of first inner band 71 and can roll up Bent stretcher body 1 connects, and the both ends of the first outer side band 72 and rollable stretcher body 1 connect, and 71 both ends of the first inner band are located at first Inside 72 both ends of outer side band, the first inner band 71 is used for load-bearing, and the first outer side band 72 is the fixed band of protection, stretcher when avoiding using Face is bent, and plurality of the first outer side band 72 positioned at rollable 1 homonymy of stretcher body is intersected successively to be connected.
A kind of stretcher provided by the invention can be rolled along long axis and wide axis direction, easy to carry, in order to ensure storage or Person can keep shape not dissipate when carrying, and the sufficient side of rollable stretcher body 1 is provided with containing belt 11, and containing belt 11 is rolled up for stretcher Bundled fixed is stored after song, and receiving state is as shown in Figure 6.
A kind of stretcher provided by the invention fully takes into account ergonomics, by counting different crowd in design Physical signs obtains best design size, fixed band and handle position so that stretcher is suitable for the different wounded.
A kind of stretcher provided by the invention is made of high-strength nano material, while is aided with fire-retardant, thermal resistance, cold-resistant and resistance to Mill design, have intensity is big, extensibility is good, anti-oxidant, high temperature resistance, resist high and cold, wear-resisting, portable, practical, a variety of occupation modes, It is easy to operate, be easy to the features such as rescue, meet the needs that send after being transported under specific operation and military training environment.Realize firewire Easy, the efficient and specification of wounded's emergency transportation are carried, transhipment path, raising Level of first-aid treatment from upper optimization firewire to greatest extent, Enhance my army's firewire War injury emergent curing ability and medical service capability, reduce percentage of died of wound and disability rate, improve me and army win The ability of following high-tech local war.
The specific embodiment lifted of the present invention is only the annotation to the invention spirit, person skilled in the art of the present invention It can modify to the specific embodiment of description or similar method substitutes, without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stretcher, which is characterized in that including rollable stretcher body (1), the rollable stretcher body (1) can be curled, Chest fixing belt (2) and pelvic fixed belt (3) are provided on the rollable stretcher body (1), the chest fixing belt (2) is used for Fixed wounded's chest, for fixing wounded's pelvis, the edge of the rollable stretcher body (1) is set the pelvic fixed belt (3) There is handle.
2. a kind of stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stretcher further includes head brace (4) and head is consolidated Fixed band (5), the head brace (4) and rollable stretcher body (1) connection, head band (5) and rollable stretcher body (1) are even It connects, head brace (4) and head band (5) connection, for fixing wounded head.
3. a kind of stretcher as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the head brace (4) and rollable stretcher body (1) are logical Cross velcro connection.
4. a kind of stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stretcher further includes leg and fixes band (6), the leg Band (6) is fixed in portion and rollable stretcher body (1) connects, for fixing wounded leg.
5. a kind of stretcher as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the leg is fixed in the middle part of band (6) and rollable stretcher Body (1) is fixedly connected, and leg fixes band (6) installation site both sides and is respectively arranged with leg and fixes and connects on rollable stretcher body (1) Ring (61) is connect, the both ends that band (6) is fixed in leg are fixedly connected with ring (61) and rollable stretcher body (1) connection by leg respectively.
6. a kind of stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the both sides of the pelvic fixed belt (3) are provided with arm Fixed band (12), for fixing the arm of the wounded.
7. a kind of stretcher as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that one end of the arm fixing band (12) and pelvis are fixed Band (3) is fixedly connected, and the other end is passed through the connection ring on pelvic fixed belt (3), after fold and self by velcro Connection.
8. a kind of stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rollable stretcher body both sides are symmetrically arranged with several A first handle (7), the both ends of rollable stretcher body (1) are respectively arranged with the second handle (9), and wherein rostral is provided with dragging band (8)。
9. a kind of stretcher as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that first handle (7) includes the first inner band (71) With the first outer side band (72), the both ends of first inner band (71) and rollable stretcher body (1) connection, the first outer side band (72) Both ends and rollable stretcher body (1) connection, the first inner band (71) both ends are located inside the first outer side band (72) both ends, first Inner band (71) is the fixed band of protection for load-bearing, the first outer side band (72), and stretcher face is bent when avoiding using.
10. a kind of stretcher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sufficient side of the rollable stretcher body (1) is provided with receipts It receives with (11), the bundled fixed when containing belt (11) is for storing after stretcher curling.
CN201810078933.0A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Stretcher Active CN108158734B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810078933.0A CN108158734B (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Stretcher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810078933.0A CN108158734B (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Stretcher

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CN108158734A true CN108158734A (en) 2018-06-15
CN108158734B CN108158734B (en) 2023-12-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110090116A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-06 中国人民解放军东部战区疾病预防控制中心 Coiled-type stretcher

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3283993A (en) * 1964-10-26 1966-11-08 Mclean Wayne William Thong type handles for manually portable receptacles
CA1046202A (en) * 1977-01-04 1979-01-16 Tebor Mitro Lifting vest
US4283068A (en) * 1979-04-23 1981-08-11 Keyser Shirley A Sled structure
JPH0610193U (en) * 1992-07-14 1994-02-08 旭興産株式会社 container
JP2005211568A (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-11 Tomonori Suzuki Stretcher
US20090288255A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-26 Kazutoshi Sakurai Stretcher
US20100005593A1 (en) * 2006-08-05 2010-01-14 Bowling F Lightweight Roll-Up Drag Litter
CN201996748U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-05 淮安信息职业技术学院 Manual-labor flexible stretcher
US20120151679A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Christopher Kenalty Subway evacuation mattress and method of manufacture
CN103750961A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-30 张家港市协和医疗器械有限公司 Multifunctional rescue stretcher
CN104287902A (en) * 2014-09-20 2015-01-21 陈健 Portable full spine protection type soft stretcher
CN204233303U (en) * 2014-09-20 2015-04-01 陈健 Portable stretcher
JP2015223236A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-14 英夫 庭本 stretcher
US20170312151A1 (en) * 2014-11-10 2017-11-02 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Stretcher

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3283993A (en) * 1964-10-26 1966-11-08 Mclean Wayne William Thong type handles for manually portable receptacles
CA1046202A (en) * 1977-01-04 1979-01-16 Tebor Mitro Lifting vest
US4283068A (en) * 1979-04-23 1981-08-11 Keyser Shirley A Sled structure
JPH0610193U (en) * 1992-07-14 1994-02-08 旭興産株式会社 container
JP2005211568A (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-11 Tomonori Suzuki Stretcher
US20100005593A1 (en) * 2006-08-05 2010-01-14 Bowling F Lightweight Roll-Up Drag Litter
US20090288255A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-26 Kazutoshi Sakurai Stretcher
US20120151679A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Christopher Kenalty Subway evacuation mattress and method of manufacture
CN201996748U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-05 淮安信息职业技术学院 Manual-labor flexible stretcher
CN103750961A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-30 张家港市协和医疗器械有限公司 Multifunctional rescue stretcher
JP2015223236A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-14 英夫 庭本 stretcher
CN104287902A (en) * 2014-09-20 2015-01-21 陈健 Portable full spine protection type soft stretcher
CN204233303U (en) * 2014-09-20 2015-04-01 陈健 Portable stretcher
US20170312151A1 (en) * 2014-11-10 2017-11-02 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Stretcher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110090116A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-06 中国人民解放军东部战区疾病预防控制中心 Coiled-type stretcher

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