Multifunctional potato cleaning device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machining equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Multifunctional potato cleaning device.
Background technology
Potato belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and stem tuber can be edible, is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world,
It is only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae.With wheat, rice
Paddy, corn, sorghum simultaneously become five big crop of the world, it contain the B family vitamins such as abundant vitamin B1, B2, B6 and pantothenic acid and
A large amount of good fiber quality element, it is deep by people also containing nutrients such as trace element, amino acid, protein, fat and high-quality starch
Like.
The primary process that potato is processed, be exactly peeling and cleaning, cleaning it is clean whether be directly related to it is edible
Whether healthy, artificial cleaning potato cannot thoroughly be cleaned up there are potato, need to expend in cleaning process at present
A large amount of water resource, and labor intensity is big and working efficiency is relatively low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional potato cleaning devices, and the device is easy to operate, labor intensity
It is small, and the quality of processing potato can be improved.
The technical solution taken to achieve the above object of the present invention is:Multifunctional potato cleaning device, including connection
Cylinder and strut below top plate, cylinder are located on the right side of strut, and cylinder lower part is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate left end is fixedly connected
Rack, rack and the gear mesh for being fixed on strut bottom end, gear are equipped with reel, are wound with bracing wire on reel, bracing wire is another
One end is fixedly connected with the top of connecting rod, and connecting rod bottom end is fixedly connected with cleaning case, and slideway is equipped with below cleaning case, and slideway is left
End is vertically equipped with left branching rod, and right end is vertically equipped with right strut, elastic component, right strut upper end are connected between left branching rod and connecting rod
It is fixedly connected with top plate, connecting plate bottom is equipped with motor, and the lower end of motor output shaft is connected with water storage disk, is equipped on water storage disk
Hairbrush, cylinder extend downwards, and connecting plate and rack is driven to move down, and rack moves down band moving gear and rotates clockwise, from
And the reel on gear is made to follow suit to rotate clockwise and withdraw bracing wire, bracing wire drives connecting rod to be moved to the right with cleaning case
The underface of hairbrush is reached, elastic component is elongated, and connecting plate, which declines, drives the motor of connecting plate lower part and water storage disk, hairbrush downward
It is mobile, it moves to inside cleaning case, while open motor, is rotated water storage disk and hairbrush, scrub the Ma Ling inside cleaning case
Potato after potato cleaning, closes motor, controls cylinder retracted for clearance, connecting plate and rack is driven to move up recurrence
In situ, rack moves up band moving gear and rotates counterclockwise, rotates will draw counterclockwise so as to which the reel on gear be made to follow suit
Line is released, and the elastic component retracted for clearance in connecting rod, connecting rod drives cleaning case to keep in the center to the left, completes a wheel cleaning, into
Enter next round both may be used.
Preferably, top plate lower part is equipped with water tank, and water tank is located on the right side of cylinder, and water tank is connect by water-supply-pipe with water storage disk,
Water tank constantly can provide water source to water storage disk.
Preferably, bottom is equipped with cold wind manifold in cleaning case, and cold wind branch pipe and positioning body are evenly equipped with respectively on cold wind manifold,
Positioning body is covered in outside cold wind branch pipe, and cold wind manifold air inlets are connected with the air-cooler positioned at cleaning case lower right side, air-cooler
After unlatching, cold wind is blown out along cold wind manifold, is blowed in positioning body by cold wind branch pipe.
Preferably, positioning body includes locating piece, and locating piece is equipped with annulus, after potato is peeled, in plant cell
Just under the action of oxidizing ferment, biochemical reaction occurs for substrate phenol, generates a kind of organic matter for being quinone, newborn quinones substance
Plant cell can be made to quickly become brown, influence potato appearance and eaten, pass through the locating piece that above-mentioned surface is equipped with annulus
The moment of collision is generated to potato with reference to the cold air that cold wind branch pipe is blown out, aldehydes matter and phenolase is separated, slows down because of Ma Ling
Cell is injured caused by potato peeling, heavy losses, structure division disintegrate, and is released so as to slowing down substrate phenol and is connect with oxidizing ferment
It touches, reduces the generation of quinones substance, effectively extend the shelf-life of potato.
Preferably, water storage disk is equipped with apopore, is equipped with hairbrush between apopore hole, hairbrush is evenly distributed in apopore
Gap on, scrub potato when, a part of flow is acted on along apopore on hairbrush, and another part directly acts on Ma Ling
, it can be achieved that being washed in brush on potato, silt can will be washed away on potato and hairbrush after having scrubbed, hairbrush be kept always to be dry
Net state.
Preferably, water storage disk working condition is dropped at cleaning case inside center, is optimal height at center, neither
Hairbrush can be made not reached with potato, also too low potato will not be caused to damage because of hairbrush is near.
Preferably, cleaning case is rolled by tourelle and slideway and connected, and tourelle includes pillar and positioned at pillar two
The idler wheel of side, column upper section are fixedly connected with cleaning case, and lower part is connect with the limited block inside slideway, and pillar is lived with slideway
Dynamic connection, with pillar by center axis connection, central shaft with idler wheel is fixedly connected and is flexibly connected with pillar idler wheel, idler wheel rotation band
The cleaning case of dynamic pillar and column upper section and then moves, and limited block can prevent idler wheel to be detached from slideway.
Preferably, cleaning case outer right wall is equipped with air cock, and right strut is equipped with fixed link, and fixed link is equipped with control
Clamp dog, air cock and the horizontal corresponding matching of control block, when cleaning case moves to reach the underface of hairbrush to the right, in fixed link
Control block touching cleaning case outer right wall on air cock, the air-cooler of cleaning case lower right side opened, similarly, cleaning
When case moves to the left, control block does not touch air cock, and air-cooler is closed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present apparatus can wash potato in brush, save water money
Source, co-ordination between each component, working efficiency is high, mitigates people's manual labor, can more slow down caused by peeling potatoes
Cell is injured, heavy losses, structure division disintegrate, and is released so as to slowing down substrate phenol and is contacted with oxidizing ferment, reduces quinones substance
Generation, effectively extend the shelf-life of potato, it is finally thorough, efficient through potato cleaning that the present apparatus is cleaned, and
Manual operation is few in entire cleaning process, effectively reduces the labor intensity of personnel, is beneficial to improve potato processing benefit.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide a kind of Multifunctional potato cleaning device, compensates for the prior art
Deficiency, reasonable design are easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view figure of cleaning case of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of water storage disk of the present invention.
Reference sign:1. cleaning case;2. left branching rod;3. right strut;4. slideway;401. pillar;402. limited block;5.
Tourelle;6. positioning body;6a. locating pieces;6b. annulus;7. fixed link;7a. cold switches;7b. control blocks;8. connecting rod;
9. elastic component;10. air-cooler;11. cold wind manifold;11a. cold wind branch pipes;12. top plate;13. cylinder;14. connecting plate;15. electricity
Machine;16. water storage disk;17. hairbrush;18. water tank;19. water-supply-pipe;20. rack;21. gear;22. reel;23 bracing wires;24
Bar.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Multifunctional potato cleaning device, cylinder 13 and strut 24 including being connected to 12 lower section of top plate, cylinder
13 are located at 24 right side of strut, and 13 lower part of cylinder is connected with connecting plate 14, and 14 left end of connecting plate is fixedly connected with rack 20, and rack 20 is with consolidating
Gear 21 due to 24 bottom end of strut is ratcheting, and gear 21 is equipped with reel 22, and bracing wire 23 is wound on reel 22, and bracing wire 23 is another
One end is fixedly connected with the top of connecting rod 8, and 8 bottom end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with cleaning case 1, and 1 lower section of cleaning case is equipped with slideway 4,
4 left end of slideway is vertically equipped with left branching rod 2, and right end is vertically equipped with right strut 3, elastic component 9 is connected between left branching rod 2 and connecting rod 8,
Right 3 upper end of strut is fixedly connected with top plate 12, and 14 bottom of connecting plate is equipped with motor 15, and the lower end of 15 output shaft of motor is connected with
Storage 16 is equipped with hairbrush 17 in storage 16, and cylinder 13 extends downwards, and connecting plate 14 and rack 20 is driven to move down, rack 20 to
Lower mobile drive gear 21 rotates clockwise, and receives bracing wire 23 so as to which the reel 22 on gear 21 be made to follow suit to rotate clockwise
It returns, bracing wire 23 drives connecting rod 8 and cleaning case 1 to move to reach the underface of hairbrush 17 to the right, and elastic component 9 is elongated, and connects
Plate 14 declines the motor 15 for driving 14 lower part of connecting plate and water storage disk 16, hairbrush 17 move down, and moves to inside cleaning case 1, together
Shi Kaiqi motors 15 are rotated water storage disk 16 and hairbrush 17, scrub the potato inside cleaning case 1, work as potato cleaning
After, motor 15 is closed, controls 13 retracted for clearance of cylinder, connecting plate 14 and rack 20 is driven to move up and keep in the center, tooth
Item 20 moves up band moving gear 21 and rotates counterclockwise, rotates will draw counterclockwise so as to which the reel 22 on gear 21 be made to follow suit
Line 23 is released, 9 retracted for clearance of elastic component in connecting rod 8, and connecting rod 8 drives cleaning case 1 to keep in the center to the left, and it is clear to complete a wheel
It washes, both may be used into next round.
Embodiment 2:
As Figure 2-3, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is:12 lower part of top plate is equipped with water tank 18, water
Case 18 is located at 13 right side of cylinder, and water tank 18 is connect by water-supply-pipe 19 with water storage disk 16, and water tank 18 can be carried constantly to water storage disk 16
Watering, water storage disk 16 are equipped with apopore 116, are equipped with hairbrush 17 between 116 hole of apopore, hairbrush 17 is evenly distributed in out
On the gap in water hole 116, when scrubbing potato, a part of flow is acted on along apopore 116 on hairbrush 17, and another part is straight
Connect act on potato, it can be achieved that while brush while wash, silt can will be washed away on potato and hairbrush 17 after scrub, holding
Hairbrush 17 always is clean state, and 16 working condition of water storage disk is dropped at 1 inside center of cleaning case, is most preferable at center
Height, both hairbrush 17 will not be made not reached with potato, and also too low potato will not be caused to damage because of hairbrush 17 is near
Wound, cleaning case 1 are rolled by tourelle 5 and slideway 4 and connected, and tourelle 5 includes pillar 401 and positioned at 401 both sides of pillar
Idler wheel, 401 top of pillar is fixedly connected with cleaning case 1, and lower part is connect with the limited block 402 inside slideway 4, pillar
401 are flexibly connected with slideway 4, and with pillar 401 by center axis connection, central shaft is fixedly connected and pillar 401 idler wheel with idler wheel
Flexible connection, idler wheel rotation drive the cleaning case 1 on 401 top of pillar 401 and pillar and then to move, and limited block 402 can prevent from rolling
Wheel is detached from slideway 4.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is:It is total to be equipped with cold wind for bottom in cleaning case 1
Pipe 11 is evenly equipped with cold wind branch pipe 11a and positioning body 6 on cold wind manifold 11 respectively, and positioning body 6 is covered in outside cold wind branch pipe 11a, cold
11 air inlets of wind manifold are connected with the air-cooler 10 positioned at 1 lower right side of cleaning case, and after air-cooler 10 is opened, cold wind is along cold wind
Manifold 11 is blown out, and is blowed to 6 in positioning body by cold wind branch pipe 11a, and positioning body 6 includes locating piece 6a, and locating piece 6a is equipped with annulus
6b, after potato is peeled, just under the action of oxidizing ferment, biochemical reaction occurs for the substrate phenol in plant cell, generates
A kind of organic matter for being quinone, newborn quinones substance can make plant cell quickly become brown, influence potato appearance and food
With the cold air that cold wind branch pipe 11a blowouts are combined by locating piece 6 of the above-mentioned surface equipped with annulus 6b generates collision to potato
Moment separates aldehydes matter and phenolase, slows down the injured cell caused by peeling potatoes, heavy losses, structure division and disintegrates,
It is released so as to slowing down substrate phenol and is contacted with oxidizing ferment, reduce the generation of quinones substance, effectively slow down the oxidation of potato,
It improves the shelf-life of potato, 1 outer right wall of cleaning case is equipped with air cock 7a, and right strut 3 is equipped with fixed link 7, fixed
Bar 7 is equipped with the horizontal corresponding matching of control block 7b, air cock 7a and control block 7b, and cleaning case 1 moves to reach hairbrush to the right
During 17 underface, the air cock 7a in control block 7b touching 1 outer right walls of cleaning case in fixed link 7,1 right side of cleaning case
The air-cooler 10 of lower part is opened, and similarly, when cleaning case 1 moves to the left, control block 7b does not touch air cock 7a, air-cooler
10 close.
In the present invention, the material of annulus 6b is the rubber of water-swellable, is made of following quality proportioning:
99 parts of raw rubber being made of natural gum WF and neoprene CR121;(The ratio of wherein natural gum WF and neoprene CR121
Be worth is 3:4);97 parts of KS base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;97 parts of sodium bentonite;18 parts of naphthenic oil;1.2 parts of paraffin;0.9 part of anti-aging agent;
1.3 parts of sulphur;0.2 part of 5 bromosalicylic acid;0.3 part of accelerating agent;0.5 part of accelerating agent;4 parts of zinc oxide;0.8 part of magnesia;It is stearic
It is SA1.6 parts sour;Raw material by said ratio is kneaded, is then placed in extruder and squeezes out, finally by 7 parts of ethylene glycol, 1.3 parts of iron oxide red
Sulfidization molding in microwave vulcanization machine is put into, on the one hand hydro-expansive rubber made from the method has preferably elasticity and extension
Property, on the other hand there is water-swellable, with water sealing, and the service life greatly improves, wherein, 5- bromine water poplars are added in formula
Acid can occur complex reaction with the copper ion in phenol oxidase in potato, reduce phenol oxidase and phenol is oxidized to quinones substance,
Effectively slow down the oxidation of potato, improve the shelf-life of potato.
Embodiment 4:
The present invention actual use process be:The potato of peeling is put into cleaning case 1, cylinder 13 extends downwards, drives connection
Plate 14 and rack 20 move down, and rack 20 moves down band moving gear 21 and rotates clockwise, so as to make the coiling on gear 21
Wheel 22, which follows suit to rotate clockwise, withdraws bracing wire 23, and bracing wire 23 drives connecting rod 8 to move to reach hairbrush to the right with cleaning case 1
17 underface, elastic component 9 are elongated, and connecting plate 14 declines the motor 15 and water storage disk 16, hairbrush for driving 14 lower part of connecting plate
17 move down, and move to inside cleaning case 1, while open motor 15, are rotated water storage disk 16 and hairbrush 17, scrub cleaning
Potato inside case 1, when scrubbing potato, a part of flow is acted on along apopore 116 on hairbrush 17, and another part is straight
Connect act on potato, it can be achieved that while brush while wash, silt can will be washed away on potato and hairbrush 17 after scrub, holding
Hairbrush 17 always is clean state, while when cleaning case 1 moves to reach the underface of hairbrush 17 to the right, in fixed link 7
Air cock 7a in control block 7b touching 1 outer right walls of cleaning case, the air-cooler 10 of 1 lower right side of cleaning case is opened, cold
After wind turbine 10 is opened, cold wind is blown out along cold wind manifold 11, and the annulus 6b for 6 in positioning body, making to turn cold is blowed to by cold wind branch pipe 11a
With potato surface collision, after potato cleaning, motor 15 is closed, controls 13 retracted for clearance of cylinder, drives connecting plate
14 and rack 20 move up and keep in the center, rack 20 move up band moving gear 21 counterclockwise rotate, so as to make on gear 21
Reel 22 follow suit counterclockwise rotation bracing wire 23 is released, 9 retracted for clearance of elastic component in connecting rod 8, connecting rod 8 drives
Cleaning case 1 is kept in the center to the left, and cleaning case 1 moves to the left, and control block 7b does not touch air cock 7a, and air-cooler 10 is closed,
A wheel cleaning is completed, both may be used into next round.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, therefore herein no longer in detail
Description.
It should be understood that above-described embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After the content of the invention described has been read, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these etc.
Valency form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.