CN108157318B

CN108157318B - Device for cleaning pests on trunk

Info

Publication number: CN108157318B
Application number: CN201810036265.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于博
Original assignee: Ningbo Hi Tech Zone Pengbo Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Pengbo Cloud Control Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-15
Filing date: 2018-01-15
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-15
Also published as: CN108157318A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forestry maintenance equipment technical field specifically is a device for clearing up pest on trunk, including cleaning device, cleaning device includes the base, slide bar and profile of tooth strip, perpendicular sliding connection has the slide bar on the base, the profile of tooth strip is on a parallel with the slide bar and connect on the base, a slider has been cup jointed in the slip on the slide bar, the slider is the inside cuboid that is equipped with the cavity, the slider internal rotation is connected with a gyro wheel, the slider is stretched out to gyro wheel side part, one side coaxial coupling of gyro wheel has the driving gear, the driving gear meshing is connected with the driven gear who keeps away from the trunk, driven gear meshes with the profile of tooth strip mutually. The slide block slides on the slide rod to drive the idler wheel to move up and down, the driving gear coaxially connected with the idler wheel drives the driven gear to move on the toothed strip to drive the idler wheel to rotate, and the idler wheel enables the pest idler wheel on the tree to fall down. The invention effectively solves the technical problem that the chemical method for removing the pests on the trunk surface of the tree has the inhibiting effect on the growth of the tree.

Description

Device for cleaning pests on trunk

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry maintenance equipment, in particular to a device for cleaning pests.

Background

The forest is an important component of the earth ecological environment, provides various raw materials for the production and life of human beings, influences the survival and development of human beings, and insect pests in the forest seriously damage the healthy growth of the forest, and is one of important factors threatening the safety of the forest, such as poplar and willow are easily damaged by trunk insects, elm is easily damaged by moth larvae and defoliating insects, pine is easily damaged by pine caterpillars, the tree has insect pests, if the tree is not treated in time, the insect pests can gradually spread, and the whole forest can be greatly damaged after a long time. Particularly, pests on the surface of the tree are treated by the trunk pesticide coating method at present, the pesticide can have an inhibiting effect on the growth of the tree, and how to remove the pests on the surface of the tree is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning pests on a trunk, which solves the technical problem that the chemical method for removing the pests on the trunk surface of the tree has the inhibiting effect on the growth of the tree in the prior art.

The device for cleaning the pests on the trunk comprises a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a base, a sliding rod and a toothed strip, the sliding rod is vertically and slidably connected to the base, the toothed strip is parallel to the sliding rod and connected to the base, a sliding block is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod and is a cuboid with a cavity inside, a roller is rotatably connected to the sliding block, the side part of the roller extends out of the sliding block, a driving gear is coaxially connected to one side of the roller, the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear far away from the trunk, the driven gear is engaged with the toothed strip, a scraper attached to the side surface of the roller is arranged near the bottom in the sliding block, a recovery groove corresponding to the scraper is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, a recovery channel is connected to the bottom of the recovery groove, and one end of the recovery channel, far away from the sliding block, is connected with a pest collecting box, the other end of the insect collecting box is connected with an air suction pump.

The principle of the scheme is as follows: the side surface of the roller in the sliding block abuts against the trunk, the sliding block slides up and down repeatedly on the sliding rod, the roller in the sliding block moves up and down, meanwhile, the driving gear coaxially connected with one side of the roller drives the driven gear to move on the toothed strip to drive the roller to rotate, and pests attached to the trunk are rolled by the roller and are adhered to the side surface of the roller in the automatic rotation process; and the scraper arranged in the sliding block scrapes off the pests adhered to the side surface of the roller, the pests fall into the recovery groove and enter the recovery channel, the suction pump sucks the pests in the recovery channel into the pest collection box, and finally, the pest bodies are cleaned and collected.

The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the method effectively solves the problem that the tree production is inhibited by a trunk smearing method, and is convenient to operate.

Further preferably, the radius of the driving gear is equal to the radius of the driven gear. The advantages are that: the roller, the driving gear and the driven gear can synchronously rotate.

Further preferably, the side surface of the roller is uniformly coated with the adhesive. The advantages are that: the roller rolls down the pests adhered to the trees and adheres to the surface of the roller to prevent the pests from falling to other places.

Further optimizing, the bottom of the insect collecting box is rotatably connected with a cover plate. The advantages are that: the cover plate can be opened to conveniently clean the insect bodies.

Preferably, the roller is detachably connected in the sliding block. The advantages are that: the roller is convenient to disassemble and clean the surface.

Further optimizing, the insect collecting box is a transparent insect collecting box. The advantages are that: the inside of the pest collecting box can be seen from the outside.

Further optimizing, the surface of the insect collecting box is coated with the insecticidal pesticide. The advantages are that: a part of the pests which have not been killed is killed with an insecticidal pesticide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an apparatus for cleaning pests on a tree trunk according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural position and tooth bar in the slider of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the insect collecting device comprises a base 1, a sliding rod 2, a sliding block 21, a roller 211, a driving gear 22, a driven gear 23, a toothed strip 3, a scraper 4, an insect collecting box 5, an air suction pump 6, a recovery groove 7 and a recovery channel 8.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: the utility model provides a device for clearing up pest on trunk, includes cleaning device, cleaning device includes base 1, slide bar 2 and profile of tooth strip 3, perpendicular sliding connection has slide bar 2 on the base 1, profile of tooth strip 3 is on a parallel with slide bar 2 and connect on base 1, slide bar 2 goes up to slide and has cup jointed a slider 21, slider 21 is the cuboid that inside was equipped with the cavity, slider 21 internal rotation is connected with a gyro wheel 211, gyro wheel 211 side part stretches out slider 21, one side coaxial coupling of gyro wheel 211 has driving gear 22, driving gear 22 meshing is connected with keeps away from the driven gear 23 of trunk, driven gear 23 meshes with profile of tooth strip 3 mutually, be close to the bottom in the slider 21 and be equipped with the scraper 4 with the laminating of gyro wheel 211 side, slider 21 bottom is equipped with the accumulator 7 corresponding with scraper 4 position, the bottom of the recovery groove 7 is connected with a recovery channel 8, one end of the recovery channel 8, which is far away from the sliding block 21, is connected with a pest collecting box 5, and the other end of the pest collecting box 5 is connected with an air suction pump 6.

Specifically, the radius of the driving gear 22 is equal to the radius of the driven gear 23. The side of the roller 211 is uniformly coated with an adhesive. The bottom of the insect collecting box 5 is rotatably connected with a cover plate. The roller 211 is detachably coupled within the slider 21. The insect collecting box 5 is a transparent insect collecting box 5. The surface of the insect collecting box 5 is coated with insecticidal pesticide.

The method comprises the following specific operation steps: the sliding block 21 is abutted against the surface of a trunk, so that the side surface of the roller 211 in the sliding block 21 is abutted against the trunk, the sliding block 21 repeatedly slides up and down on the sliding rod 2, the roller 211 in the sliding block 21 moves up and down along with the sliding block, meanwhile, the driving gear 22 coaxially connected with one side of the roller 211 drives the driven gear 23 to move on the toothed strip 3 to drive the roller 211 to rotate, and pests attached to the trunk are rolled by the roller 211 and adhered to the side surface of the roller 211 in the automatic rotating process; the scraper 4 arranged in the sliding block 21 scrapes off the pests adhered to the side surface of the roller 211, the pests fall into the recovery groove 7 and enter the recovery channel 8, the suction pump 6 sucks the pests in the recovery channel 8 into the pest collecting box 5, the pesticide in the pest collecting box 5 kills part of the pests which are not killed, and finally the cleaning and the collection of the remains of the pests are finished. When other pests attached to the trunk need to be cleaned, the sliding rod 2 slides on the base 1, the sliding rod 2 is moved to a proper position, and the pest cleaning on the trunk is started again.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and general knowledge of the technical solutions and the like known in the art is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for clearing pests on a trunk, comprising a clearing device, characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a base, a slide bar and a tooth-shaped strip, the slide bar is vertically connected on the base in a sliding way, the tooth-shaped strip is parallel to the sliding rod and is connected on the base, the sliding rod is sleeved with a sliding block in a sliding way, the slide block is a cuboid with a cavity inside, a roller is rotationally connected in the slide block, the side part of the roller extends out of the slide block, one side of the roller is coaxially connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear far away from the trunk, the driven gear is meshed with the toothed strip, a scraper attached to the side face of the roller is arranged near the bottom in the sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a recovery groove corresponding to the scraper, the bottom of the recovery groove is connected with a recovery channel, one end of the recovery channel, which is far away from the sliding block, is connected with an insect collecting box, and the other end of the insect collecting box is connected with an air suction pump.

2. A device for cleaning of pests on trunks according to claim 1, wherein: the radius of the driving gear is equal to the radius of the driven gear.

3. A device for cleaning of pests on trunks according to claim 1, wherein: and the side surface of the roller is uniformly coated with an adhesive.

4. A device for cleaning of pests on trunks according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the insect collecting box is rotatably connected with a cover plate.

5. A device for cleaning of pests on trunks according to claim 1, wherein: the roller is detachably connected in the sliding block.

6. A device for cleaning of pests on trunks according to claim 1, wherein: the insect collecting box is a transparent insect collecting box.

7. A device for cleaning of pests on trunks according to claim 1, wherein: and the surface of the insect collecting box is coated with an insecticidal pesticide.