CN109141967B - Portable cereal storage insect pest detection device - Google Patents

Portable cereal storage insect pest detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109141967B
CN109141967B CN201810841543.4A CN201810841543A CN109141967B CN 109141967 B CN109141967 B CN 109141967B CN 201810841543 A CN201810841543 A CN 201810841543A CN 109141967 B CN109141967 B CN 109141967B
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China
Prior art keywords
grain
detection device
outer frame
frame
pest detection
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CN201810841543.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109141967A (en
Inventor
邢辉
王伟
邢潇朋
庞铭君
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ANHUI KEJIE LIANGBAO STORAGE EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui Kejie Liangbao Storage Equipment Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/103Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V9/00Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1006Dispersed solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1031Sampling from special places

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable grain storage insect pest detection device which is arranged in a grain depot and comprises a sampling device and a detection box, wherein the sampling device is arranged in the grain depot; the device also comprises a driving trolley which drives the moving frame to move relative to the fixed frame. The invention is convenient for detecting whether insects exist in the grains in the grain depot at any time, and increases the detection efficiency.

Description

Portable cereal storage insect pest detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain depot detection equipment, in particular to a portable grain storage insect pest detection device.
Background
Grain storage in grain depots is an effective measure taken for preventing wars, ensuring people's grain demand, adjusting grain supply and demand balance, stabilizing grain market price, and coping with major natural disasters and other sudden events, so that scientific grain storage has important strategic and economic significance. Grain storage safety is a significant problem which puzzles grain management. On one hand, the temperature of grain storage is adopted, on the other hand, the grain is considered to be damaged by worms, the most common grain elephant is a grain elephant which does not like light in the storage process of the existing grain, the survival capability and the reproductive capability of the grain elephant are strong, and therefore the grain in a grain warehouse needs to be detected to determine whether the grain elephant exists. The existing method for detecting the elephant is considered to be observation, on one hand, manpower and material resources are consumed, and on the other hand, the detection has certain randomness.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the convenient grain storage insect pest detection device which is convenient for detecting whether insects exist in grains in a grain depot at any time and increasing the detection efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a portable grain storage insect pest detection device is used in a grain depot and comprises a sampling device and a detection box, wherein the sampling device is arranged in the grain depot, the detection box comprises a fixed frame and a movable frame which are fixed at the top of the grain depot, the top of the fixed frame is provided with a light source and a light barrier, the fixed frame is also provided with a trap plate, the bottom of the trap plate is provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is connected with an alarm device;
the device also comprises a driving trolley which drives the moving frame to move relative to the fixed frame.
Further, sampling device includes vertical moving mechanism and the connecting rod of being connected with vertical moving mechanism, the connecting rod is connected with the sampling chamber.
Further, the sampling chamber comprises an upper panel and a lower plate, an outer frame is arranged between the upper panel and the lower plate, and the upper panel is connected with an auger through a speed reduction motor.
Furthermore, the outer frame comprises a fixed outer frame and a rotating outer frame, and a grain inlet is formed in the fixed outer frame;
the rotating outer frame comprises a rotating disc and a baffle arranged on the rotating disc, a groove is formed in the lower bottom plate, the rotating disc is arranged in the groove, a notch is formed in the groove, a rotating motor is arranged in the notch, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating disc.
Furthermore, the size of the baffle is consistent with that of the grain inlet.
Further, the vertical moving mechanism comprises a connecting plate connected with the granary, a screw rod is connected onto the connecting plate, one end of the screw rod is connected with a moving motor, a sliding block is connected onto the screw rod, and the sliding block is connected with a connecting rod.
Further, the connecting rod is an electric telescopic rod.
Further, the bottom of sampling chamber is equipped with the toper connecting piece.
Furthermore, the movable frame is arranged on the driving trolley, a track is arranged at the top of the grain depot, and wheels of the driving trolley are connected with the track.
When detection is carried out, the sliding block is driven by the rotation of the moving motor to move downwards, so that the sampling chamber moves towards the grain depot, the sampling chamber can be deeper into the grain depot through the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod if necessary, the rotation of the rotary table is realized through the rotation of the rotating motor, the baffle plate can not block the grain inlet, the rotation of the auger is realized through the rotation of the speed reducing motor, and then grains can enter the sampling chamber; at the moment, the rotation of the rotating motor realizes the rotation of the turntable, so that the baffle blocks the grain inlet, and meanwhile, the rotation of the moving motor drives the sliding block to move upwards, so that the sampling chamber is separated from the grain depot; at the moment, the driving trolley drives the moving frame to be below the sampling chamber, the rotation of the rotating motor realizes the rotation of the turntable, so that the baffle plate cannot block the grain inlet, the rotation of the speed reducing motor realizes the rotation of the auger, and further, grains leave the sampling chamber and enter the moving frame; the drive dolly drives and removes frame to fixed frame inside, and the light source becomes bright, shines the cereal that removes in the frame, and the barn door realizes being in the light, realizes being in the light of trapboard one side, because the millet weevil dislikes light, the millet weevil removes to the trapboard direction, and on the trapboard was climbed under the luring of trapboard, realizes pressure sensor's change, pressure sensor pressure change, and controlling means control alarm device reports to the police, reminds relevant personnel to take the deinsectization measure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the grain in the grain depot is sampled by using the sampling device, and whether grain elephant exists in the sampled grain is detected by using the detection box; the light shading performance of the cereal elephant is utilized to drive insects in the cereal to a larva plate; the invention has simple structure, realizes automatic detection of insect pests in grain storage, reduces labor intensity and increases detection efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the detection box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sampling chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second state of the sampling chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a sampling chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a sampling device; 10-a vertical movement mechanism; 100-connecting plate; 101-a screw; 102-a moving motor; 103-a slide block; 11-a connecting rod; 12-a sampling chamber; 120-an upper panel; 121-lower bottom plate; 1210-grooves; 1211-notch; 122-outer frame; 122 a-a fixed outer frame; 122 b-rotating the outer frame; 1220-a turntable; 1221-a baffle; 1222-a rotating motor; 122 c-grain inlet; 123-a speed reducing motor; 124-auger; 2-a detection box; 20-a fixed frame; 21-moving frame; 3-grain depot; 4-a light source; 5-a light barrier; 6-a trap plate; 7-a pressure sensor; 8-an alarm device; 9-driving the trolley; 13-conical connection.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the portable grain storage insect pest detection device is used in a grain depot 3, and comprises a sampling device 1 and a detection box 2, wherein the sampling device 1 is arranged in the grain depot 3, the detection box 2 comprises a fixed frame 20 and a movable frame 21 which are fixed on the top of the grain depot 3, the top of the fixed frame 20 is provided with a light source 4 and a light barrier 5, the fixed frame 20 is also provided with a trap 6, the bottom of the trap 6 is provided with a pressure sensor 7, and the pressure sensor 7 is connected with an alarm device 8;
the device also comprises a driving trolley 9, and the driving trolley 9 drives the movable frame 21 to move relative to the fixed frame 20.
The sampling device 1 comprises a vertical moving mechanism 10 and a connecting rod 11 connected with the vertical moving mechanism 10, and a sampling chamber 12 is connected with the connecting rod 11.
The sampling chamber 12 comprises an upper panel 120 and a lower panel 121, an outer frame 122 is arranged between the upper panel 120 and the lower panel 121, and the upper panel 120 is connected with an auger 124 through a speed reducing motor 123.
The outer frame 122 comprises a fixed outer frame 122a and a rotating outer frame 122b, and a grain inlet 122c is formed on the fixed outer frame 122 a;
the rotating outer frame 122b comprises a rotating disc 1220 and a baffle 1221 arranged on the rotating disc 1220, a groove 1210 is formed on the lower plate 121, the rotating disc 1220 is arranged in the groove 1210, a slot 1211 is formed in the groove 1210, a rotating motor 1222 is arranged in the slot 1211, and the output end of the rotating motor 1222 is connected with the rotating disc 1220.
The size of the baffle 1221 is the same as the size of the grain inlet 122 c.
The vertical moving mechanism 10 comprises a connecting plate 100 connected with the granary, a screw 101 is connected to the connecting plate 100, a moving motor 102 is connected to one end of the screw 101, a sliding block 103 is connected to the screw 101, and the sliding block 103 is connected with a connecting rod 11.
The connecting rod 11 is an electric telescopic rod.
The bottom of sampling chamber 12 is provided with a conical connection 13.
The top of the grain depot 3 is provided with rails (not shown in the figure) to which the wheels of the driving trolley 9 are connected.
The top of the fixed frame 20 is provided with a displacement sensor (not shown in the figure), the displacement sensor is connected with the alarm device 8 through a controller, the displacement sensor detects whether an object moves, and if the displacement of the right object is detected, pests are judged to exist.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a portable cereal storage insect pest detection device, insect pest detection device is used for in grain depot (3), its characterized in that: the insect pest detection device comprises a sampling device (1) and a detection box (2), wherein the sampling device (1) is arranged in a grain depot (3), the detection box (2) comprises a fixed frame (20) and a movable frame (21) which are fixed to the top of the grain depot (3), the top of the fixed frame (20) is provided with a light source (4) and a light barrier (5), the fixed frame (20) is also provided with a trap plate (6), the bottom of the trap plate (6) is provided with a pressure sensor (7), and the pressure sensor (7) is connected with an alarm device (8);
the device also comprises a driving trolley (9), wherein the driving trolley (9) drives the moving frame (21) to move relative to the fixed frame (20);
the sampling device (1) comprises a vertical moving mechanism (10) and a connecting rod (11) connected with the vertical moving mechanism (10), and the connecting rod (11) is connected with a sampling chamber (12);
the sampling chamber (12) comprises an upper panel (120) and a lower plate (121), an outer frame (122) is arranged between the upper panel (120) and the lower plate (121), and the upper panel (120) is connected with an auger (124) through a speed reduction motor (123);
the outer frame (122) comprises a fixed outer frame (122a) and a rotating outer frame (122b), and a grain inlet (122c) is formed in the fixed outer frame (122 a);
the rotating outer frame (122b) comprises a rotating disc (1220) and a baffle (1221) arranged on the rotating disc (1220), a groove (1210) is formed in the lower bottom plate (121), the rotating disc (1220) is arranged in the groove (1210), a notch (1211) is formed in the groove (1210), a rotating motor (1222) is arranged in the notch (1211), and the output end of the rotating motor (1222) is connected with the rotating disc (1220).
2. A portable grain storage pest detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the baffle (1221) is consistent with that of the grain inlet (122 c).
3. A portable grain storage pest detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical moving mechanism (10) comprises a connecting plate (100) connected with the granary, a screw rod (101) is connected onto the connecting plate (100), a moving motor (102) is connected to one end of the screw rod (101), a sliding block (103) is connected onto the screw rod (101), and the sliding block (103) is connected with a connecting rod (11).
4. A portable grain storage pest detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (11) is an electric telescopic rod.
5. A portable grain storage pest detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the sampling chamber (12) is provided with a conical connecting piece (13).
CN201810841543.4A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Portable cereal storage insect pest detection device Active CN109141967B (en)

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CN201810841543.4A CN109141967B (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Portable cereal storage insect pest detection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810841543.4A CN109141967B (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Portable cereal storage insect pest detection device

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CN109141967A CN109141967A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109141967B true CN109141967B (en) 2021-02-12

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112097960B (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-12-16 界首市金龙机械设备有限公司 A alarm device for grain depot intelligence temperature measurement

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CN205749473U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-11-30 安徽贝通智能科技有限公司 A kind of grain analytical instrument
CN205813349U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-12-21 安阳工学院 A kind of Novel destructive insect trapper
WO2017040540A1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-09 Keil Innovations, Llc Insect trap
CN206339395U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-18 王艺霖 A kind of grain sampler
CN107560888A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-09 南陵县振辉绿色农产品产销农民专业合作社 A kind of grain sampling detecting device
CN207147826U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-03-27 彭伟宸 A kind of multifunctional grain sampler
CN107860609A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-03-30 郑州龙威电子科技有限公司 A kind of grain depot automatic sampling device

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CN2789752Y (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-06-21 刘自力 Barn pest-insect sampling device
WO2017040540A1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-09 Keil Innovations, Llc Insect trap
CN205749473U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-11-30 安徽贝通智能科技有限公司 A kind of grain analytical instrument
CN205813349U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-12-21 安阳工学院 A kind of Novel destructive insect trapper
CN206339395U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-18 王艺霖 A kind of grain sampler
CN207147826U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-03-27 彭伟宸 A kind of multifunctional grain sampler
CN107560888A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-09 南陵县振辉绿色农产品产销农民专业合作社 A kind of grain sampling detecting device
CN107860609A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-03-30 郑州龙威电子科技有限公司 A kind of grain depot automatic sampling device

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Effective date of registration: 20210105

Address after: 236500 Industrial Park, Fuyang City, Anhui

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Address before: 236500 incubator of innovation and entrepreneurship Park in Jieshou City, Fuyang, Anhui

Applicant before: ANHUI YINING INFORMATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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