CN108157227A - Breeding layer chicken field nest egg device - Google Patents
Breeding layer chicken field nest egg device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108157227A CN108157227A CN201810150500.1A CN201810150500A CN108157227A CN 108157227 A CN108157227 A CN 108157227A CN 201810150500 A CN201810150500 A CN 201810150500A CN 108157227 A CN108157227 A CN 108157227A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nest
- nest egg
- egg
- lead
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 173
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nest egg devices, it is made of nest egg unit 2, lead 3 and gap hoisting mechanism 4, and nest egg unit 2 is the entirety that will not be scattered being made up of nest egg fixing piece 22 and nest egg 21.Nest egg unit 2 is placed on the centre position of spacer screen 12 in laying nest 1.Lead 3 can be flexible structure, such as rope；It can also be the monomer that can be bent winding of several rigid structures composition, such as iron chains.The centre position of planar member 22, the other end are fixed in the rotary shaft 41 of gap hoisting mechanism 4 in 3 one end of lead connection nest egg unit 2.Gap hoisting mechanism 4 is made of rotary shaft 41, turbine 42 and scroll bar 43, and rotary shaft 41 passes through the partition board 11 of laying nest 1.It is driven by scroll bar 43, turbine 42 rotates so that rotary shaft 41 is rotated or reversely rotated, and lead 3 one is enclosed circle winding or unwrapping in rotary shaft 41, so as to promote or reduce the height of nest egg unit 1.Using this nest egg device, resistance egg and poultry sit on eggs caused by solving the problems, such as nest egg, easy to use, easy bulk management, are suitble to use in extensive poultry farm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding layer chicken fields, belong to laying hen production technical field.
Background technology
At present in some large-scale free-ranging henhouses, all do not enter laying nest there is chicken and select to produce nest on free-ranging spacer screen
The problem of outer egg.Even the chicken laid eggs in laying nest, also laying nest both ends can preferentially be selected to lay eggs, that is, produce
It lays eggs and is unevenly distributed in egg case.
It is general to be solved using the method that one piece of nest egg is placed in laying nest in order to solve the problems, such as floor egg.Because
Hen, which lays eggs, will first look in nest be easier to lay eggs if having either with or without egg, so many chicken houses are all selected at production at present
One piece of nest egg is placed in egg case.It is published in by L.Breeden within 2 months 1886《Poultry》On magazine《Plastics nest egg》In carry
Arrive, influence hen have to the important internal factor of Nest-site selection heredity and weight, and nest egg and the experience of laying eggs be important it is external
Factor.More there are data to prove to open production after two weeks in chicken, place the egg produced in the cage of plastics nest egg and account for more than the 60% of whole eggs,
Thereafter, quantity steadily increases, to the dying weeks of laying period, up to 80%.
But《Plastics nest egg》In, nest egg is fixed in half of cage bottom with spring.It is this to be directly anchored to egg case bottom
The mode of plate causes nest egg that can not remove, and for a long time on egg case bottom plate, blocking egg rolls out nest egg, and egg is caused to be detained production
In egg case, egg collection and Egg Quality are influenced.In addition, nest egg stays on laying nest spacer screen and can cause phenomenon of sitting on eggs for a long time, make
Into the underproduction, income is damaged.
Invention content
Egg is hindered caused by the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problems, such as nest egg and induction is sat on eggs.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of nest egg device, it is made of nest egg unit, lead and gap hoisting mechanism.Nest egg
One piece of nest egg can be included in unit, more pieces of nest eggs can also be included.More pieces of nest eggs just by nest egg fixing piece by nest egg into
Row is fixed, in order to avoid being scattered, collectively constitutes nest egg unit.Nest egg unit is placed on egg case spacer screen centre position, belongs to chicken herein
Viewable area.The lead can be flexible structure, such as rope；Can also be can carrying out for several rigid structure compositions
It is bent the monomer of winding, such as iron chains.Lead one end is connected with nest egg unit, other end joint gap hoisting mechanism.Gap carries
It rises mechanism by lead with nest egg unit to be connected, changes lead vertical-direction length by way of rotating or drawing, by nest egg
Unit is just promoted to certain altitude at regular intervals, and the true egg being conveniently blocked rolls out；The promotion of nest egg unit, which avoids, draws
Egg is rested on always on egg case spacer screen, solves the problems, such as that nest egg induces phenomenon of sitting on eggs.
In more than invention, since nest egg is placed among egg case spacer screen, lead one end connection nest egg unit center position,
So lead is a vertically line among egg case, when chicken is laid eggs in laying nest, lead can influence chicken brooding.This
Outside, under natural conditions, chicken is liked embracing egg under chest, and often carry out egg-turning in brooding.In the laying nest for having nest egg,
Chicken can also embrace nest egg under chest, since nest egg is fixed nest egg fixing piece, be unable to egg-turning, it is impossible to meet chicken
Behavioral requirements of laying eggs.
As a further improvement on the present invention, nest egg does not use rigid anchor to be fixed, and flexible structure is used to make
Nest egg is fixed for nest egg fixing piece, flexible attachment connection nest egg is finally directly or indirectly connected with lead.It can also select soft
Property the structure form combined with rigid structure nest egg is fixed, by rigid connecting rod pass through several nest eggs, other nest eggs
It is attached by linearly connected line with rigid connecting rod.Both modes, can be with while ensureing that nest egg will not be scattered
It is overturn and is rolled, the habit of egg-turning when meeting chicken brooding.In addition, changing wire locations, nest egg unit is connected to connection
On bar, lead occurs being connected in connecting rod in pairs, near lead placement to separator for container of laying eggs.Connecting rod is rigid structure, can
To keep nest egg, always situated in the position among laying nest, lead is flexible linear structure, is arranged in pairs and avoids rigidly fixing
The offset of part solves the problems, such as lead effect chicken brooding.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective illustration of nest egg device.
Fig. 2 is the front view of another nest egg device.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the nest egg unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of another nest egg unit in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a kind of front view of improved procedure of nest egg device.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of nest egg unit in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the front view of nest egg device another kind improved procedure.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of another nest egg unit in Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
Nest egg is placed on laying nest spacer screen, and the true egg that chicken gives birth to can be stopped and can not roll out laying nest, is influenced
Egg collection and Egg Quality.Nest egg is stayed on spacer screen for a long time, can be induced chicken and be sat on eggs, and reduces economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of nest egg device, it includes nest egg unit, lead and gap
Hoisting mechanism.Nest egg unit includes nest egg and nest egg fixing piece, and nest egg can be one piece or more pieces of nest eggs；Nest egg fixing piece can
To be rigid structure or flexible structure；One piece of nest egg with lead is connected or by more pieces of nest egg by nest egg fixing piece
It is fixed together, is then connected with lead.Lead plays the role of connecting nest egg unit and gap hoisting mechanism.Gap elevator
Nest egg by lead is promoted to certain altitude by way of drawing or rotating, leaves nest egg by structure at regular intervals
Laying nest spacer screen promotes egg to be rolled off laying nest, solves the problems, such as that nest egg hinders egg；The promotion of nest egg avoids nest egg and stays in always
On laying nest spacer screen, the problem of sitting on eggs that nest egg may induce is avoided.
It is the first case embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, it includes nest egg unit 2, lead 3 and gap hoisting mechanism
4.As shown in figure 3, nest egg unit 2 is made of nest egg 21 and planar member 22, nest egg 21 is sticked on nest egg fixing piece 22, the two
Form a black box.Nest egg unit 2 is placed on the centre position of spacer screen 12 in laying nest 1.Lead 3 belongs to flexible structure,
Can be line or rope etc..The centre position of planar member 22, the other end are fixed in 3 one end of lead connection nest egg unit 2
In the rotary shaft 41 of gap hoisting mechanism 4.Gap hoisting mechanism 4 is made of rotary shaft 41, turbine 42 and scroll bar 43, rotary shaft 41
Across the partition board 11 of laying nest 1.It is driven by scroll bar 43, turbine 42 rotates so that rotary shaft 41 is rotated or reversely rotated, and will be drawn
The circle circle winding of line 3 one or unwrapping are in rotary shaft 41, so as to promote or reduce the height of nest egg unit 1.
It is the second case embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, it includes nest egg unit 2, lead 3 and gap hoisting mechanism
4.As shown in figure 4, nest egg unit 2 is made of nest egg 21 and linear fixing piece 23, linear fixing piece 23 passes through nest egg 21, by nest egg
21 form a whole component with existing fixing piece 23.3 one end of lead and the 23 center phase of linear fixing piece of nest egg unit 2
On 4 draught line 44 of connection, the other end and gap hoisting mechanism.Gap hoisting mechanism 4 include draught line 44, pulley 45 with again
Object 46.By layback to the right or draught line 44 is put, 3 vertical length of lead is driven to be reduced or increased, so as to promote or reduce nest egg
Unit 2.
In the present invention as stated above, by nest egg device, resistance egg and induction caused by efficiently solving the problems, such as nest egg are sat on eggs.But
It is that in its natural state, chicken is liked embracing egg under chest, and often carry out egg-turning in brooding.There is laying eggs for nest egg
Case, chicken can also embrace nest egg under chest.But in more than invention, nest egg is fixed nest egg fixing piece is unable to egg-turning,
The behavioral requirements of laying eggs of chicken cannot be met.Further, since nest egg unit 2 is placed among 1 spacer screen 12 of laying nest, lead 3 connects
Nest egg unit 2 is connect, so lead 3 is a vertically line among laying nest 1, when chicken is laid eggs in laying nest, lead meeting
It influences chicken brooding and lays eggs.To solve the above problems, the present invention is further improved.
It is a kind of improved procedure of nest egg device of the present invention as shown in Figure 5.Comparison diagram 1 makes following improvement to nest egg device.
(1) as shown in fig. 6, nest egg unit 2 is made of nest egg 21, connecting rod 24, thin connector 25 and connecting line 26.Connecting line 26 is soft
Property structure, each nest egg 21 is linked together, is then connected in connecting rod 24 directly or by thin connector 25, it is thin to connect
Part 25 belongs to rigid structure, and connecting rod 24 is rigid structure, and since connecting line 26 is not rigid, nest egg 21 is fixed on lead
Freely it can overturn and roll on 26, not only nest egg 21 will not be made to be scattered, but also the habit of chicken egg-turning in brooding can be met.(2)
Adjacent laying nest 1 shares a partition board 11, by connecting rod 24 by the nest egg unit 2 in adjacent laying nest 1 connect into one it is whole
Body.Lead 3 is set respectively in the left side of partition board 11 and right side, the distance of two leads 3 is substantially equal to the width of laying nest 1.Draw
3 one end of line is connected with connecting rod 24, and one end is fixed in the rotary shaft 41 of gap hoisting mechanism 4, is realized by rotating to drawing
The control of 2 height of egg unit.Connecting rod 24 presents inverted T shaped with the lead of left and right two.The presence of nest egg unit 2 ensure that down in groups
T-shaped balance, the lead 3 of left and right two ensure that connecting rod 24 will not shift.Connecting rod 24 is rigid structure, ensures nest egg list
Member 2 is always maintained in the horizontal direction, and be maintained at the centre position of laying nest 1.By improving above, lead 3 is changed
Originally the position among laying nest solves the problems, such as that lead 3 influences chicken brooding.
As shown in fig. 7, another improvement is done to nest egg device of the present invention.(1) several pieces of nest eggs are passed through with connecting rod 24
21, other nest eggs 21 are fixed on by connecting line 26 or spring etc. in connecting rod 24.The nest egg 21 that connecting rod 24 passes through can be into
Row rotation, other nest eggs 21 being attached by two boundaries 26 can carry out free overturning and rolling, will not both make nest egg 21
It is scattered, and the habit of chicken egg-turning in brooding can be met.(2) the left side partition board 11 in same 1 partition board of laying nest and right side
A piece lead 3, the distance of two leads and the similar width of laying nest 1 are set respectively at partition board 12.3 one end of lead is fixed on company
On extension bar 24, the other end, which bypasses, to be fixed on the axis pin 48 of gap hoisting mechanism 4 on draw bar 47.By to draw bar 47 to the right
It the drawing of side and puts, to control the height of nest egg unit 2.Wherein connecting rod 24 can be across very long one of many laying nests very
Thin rigid structure or individually length is equal to the very thin rigid structure of laying nest length in each laying nest.Even
U-shaped shape is presented with left and right sides lead 3 in extension bar 24.The presence of wherein lead 3 ensure that balance, and connecting rod 24 is rigid knot
Structure ensures that nest egg is always held at laying nest centre position in the horizontal direction, and lead 3 ensures that connecting rod 24 will not occur partially
It moves.By this this improvement to gap hoisting mechanism, position of the lead 3 originally among laying nest is changed, solves and draws
Line 3 influences the problem of chicken brooding.
Embodiments of the present invention are elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode, even if making other variations to the present invention, as long as also then still falling within this hair under the premise of present inventive concept and function
Among bright protection domain.
Claims (11)
1. breeding layer chicken field nest egg device, including nest egg unit, lead and gap hoisting mechanism, it is characterised in that：Nest egg unit
It is the entirety that will not be scattered of nest egg and nest egg fixing piece composition, lead connection nest egg unit and gap hoisting mechanism, gap carries
It rises mechanism and height control is carried out to nest egg unit by lead.
2. nest egg device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nest egg unit is by nest egg and nest egg fixing piece group
Into, and the entirety that the two composition will not be scattered.
3. nest egg device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nest egg fixing piece can be diversified forms, can
To be planar member, linear fixing piece etc..
4. nest egg device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The planar member pop-up nest egg, nest egg is with putting down
Face fixing piece sticks into an entirety.
5. nest egg device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The linear fixing piece can be that rigidity can also be
Flexible structure.The linear fixing piece of rigid structure passes through nest egg, and nest egg and linear fixing piece are formed a whole.Flexible structure
Linear fixing piece connects each nest egg, is ultimately tied at one, nest egg and linear fixing piece are formed a whole.
6. nest egg device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lead can be flexible structure, such as rope；
It can also be the monomer that can be bent winding of several rigid structures composition, such as iron chains.Lead one end and nest egg unit
It is connected, other end joint gap hoisting mechanism.
7. nest egg device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gap hoisting mechanism, which includes at least, to be had rotatably
With towed two types.
8. nest egg device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The rotary gap hoisting mechanism is passed by worm screw
It is dynamic, drive turbine rotation so that the circle circle winding of lead one or unwrapping decrease or increase lead in the rotary shaft at turbine center
Vertical length, so as to promote or reduce the height of nest egg unit.
9. nest egg device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The traction piece of the towed gap hoisting mechanism can
Can also be rigid structure to be flexible.
10. nest egg device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The flexible traction piece passes through by taking draught line as an example
Draught line is drawn or put to certain orientation, drives and is moved forward or back around the lead of pulley, it is vertical so as to decrease or increase lead
Length, so as to promote or reduce the height of nest egg unit.
11. according to nest egg device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described rigidity traction piece by taking draw bar as an example,
By drawing or putting draw bar to certain orientation, drive and moved forward or back around the lead of axis pin, so as to decrease or increase lead
Vertical length, so as to promote or reduce the height of nest egg unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810150500.1A CN108157227A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Breeding layer chicken field nest egg device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810150500.1A CN108157227A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Breeding layer chicken field nest egg device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108157227A true CN108157227A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62514189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810150500.1A Pending CN108157227A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Breeding layer chicken field nest egg device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108157227A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191321960A (en) * | 1913-09-29 | 1914-01-15 | Elnora Irwin | Improvements in and relating to Hen's Nests. |
| FR464062A (en) * | 1913-09-30 | 1914-03-12 | Elnora Irwin | Pond |
| JPH09172899A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Hidemichi Hirama | Cage for poultry house |
| CN206024849U (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-03-22 | 中北大学 | Intelligence ecology system of raising chickens |
| CN206078562U (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-04-12 | 四川农业大学 | Be suitable for flat case of laying eggs of supporting |
| CN209002599U (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-06-21 | 中国农业大学 | Breeding layer chicken field nest egg device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-13 CN CN201810150500.1A patent/CN108157227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191321960A (en) * | 1913-09-29 | 1914-01-15 | Elnora Irwin | Improvements in and relating to Hen's Nests. |
| FR464062A (en) * | 1913-09-30 | 1914-03-12 | Elnora Irwin | Pond |
| JPH09172899A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Hidemichi Hirama | Cage for poultry house |
| CN206024849U (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-03-22 | 中北大学 | Intelligence ecology system of raising chickens |
| CN206078562U (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-04-12 | 四川农业大学 | Be suitable for flat case of laying eggs of supporting |
| CN209002599U (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-06-21 | 中国农业大学 | Breeding layer chicken field nest egg device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |