CN108154637A - A kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function - Google Patents
A kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108154637A CN108154637A CN201711437734.6A CN201711437734A CN108154637A CN 108154637 A CN108154637 A CN 108154637A CN 201711437734 A CN201711437734 A CN 201711437734A CN 108154637 A CN108154637 A CN 108154637A
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- forest
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- current transformer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forest fire monitoring devices with warning function, forest scene is arranged on for detecting in forest scene the power distribution cabinet of the current information of the temperature information and cable of cable and being arranged on forest scene for detecting the image information at forest scene and the monitoring unit of fire information whether occurring, power distribution cabinet and monitoring unit and monitor terminal wireless data communication.The operating current and temperature information of cable in forest scene are monitored in real time using power distribution cabinet, fire phenomena whether occurs to forest scene using monitoring unit and carries out actual photographed and detection, and testing result is sent to monitor terminal.Monitor terminal is a server, is arranged in the office of forest management personnel, facilitates the remote monitoring of all practical forest site environment of forest environment administrative staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to temperature acquisition and fire hazard monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of Forest Fires with warning function
Calamity monitoring device.
Background technology
Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of forest and the most fearful disaster of forestry, it can come to forest region it is most harmful,
With destructive consequence.Forest fire is more than burning sheet of forest, injures the animal in woods, but also reduce forest
Updating ability causes the barren of soil and destroys the effect of forest water conservation, even leads to ecological environment disequilibrium.Although
The science of the world today advances with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, and still, the mankind but still not yet obtain length in uniform forest fire
The progress of foot；Then forest fire prevention and discovery ratio put out more realistic meaning.Therefore we need to the environment of forest into
Row real time monitoring, prevents the generation of fire.
The place of forest farther out is mounted on about the maintenance device to forest fire in the prior art, is not installed on distribution
On cabinet, therefore monitoring device has the shortcomings that lag when fire occurs, and can only be that monitoring device could detect after fire occurs
It to the danger phenomenon and handles it, therefore the not flexible timely pre- fire prevention of forest fire monitoring device of the prior art
The generation of calamity.
Invention content
According to problem of the existing technology, the invention discloses a kind of forest fire monitoring devices with warning function
Concrete scheme is to include：
Forest scene is arranged on for detecting the current information of the temperature information and cable of cable in forest scene
Power distribution cabinet and forest scene is arranged on for detecting the image information at forest scene and whether occurring the monitoring unit of fire information,
The power distribution cabinet and monitoring unit and monitor terminal wireless data communication；
The power distribution cabinet includes the electric current of the temperature sensor I of the temperature information for detection cable line, detection cable line
The current transformer of value, for measuring the residual current transformer of residual current value, display, PLC controllers and breaker,
The breaker and temperature sensor I are mounted on cable, and cable passes through current transformer and residual current transformer, institute
It states temperature sensor I, current transformer and residual current transformer and the data information detected is sent to PLC controller, institute
The output terminal for stating PLC controller is connected with display and breaker；
The monitoring unit includes being arranged on temperature sensor II, the use that forest scene monitors scene temperature in real time
In being carried out to the actual state at forest scene, the camera of captured in real-time, whether for detecting forest scene, to have flame to occur red
Outside line sensor, the temperature sensor II, camera and infrared ray sensor are connected with control chip, the control chip
Output terminal be connected with warning device.
The monitoring unit further includes power circuit, wireless communication module, display screen and interface circuit, the power circuit
It is connected with the input terminal for controlling chip, the output terminal of the wireless communication module, display screen and interface circuit and control chip
It is connected.
The power distribution cabinet further includes wireless communication module I, the wireless communication module I and the output terminal phase of PLC controller
Connection, module I communicates the PLC controller with monitor terminal data by radio communication.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, a kind of forest fire monitoring dress with warning function provided by the invention
It puts, the current situation and temperature information of cable in forest is detected by power distribution cabinet, forest is showed by monitoring unit
Whether field has flame generation to be monitored in real time, therefore forest scene is carried out in fact using power distribution cabinet and monitoring unit dual cooperation
When monitor, effectively ensured electrical safety, avoided electrical fire occurring and the phenomenon that forest fire.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or it will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of power distribution cabinet in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of monitoring unit in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make technical scheme of the present invention and advantage clearer, with reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to this
Technical solution in inventive embodiments is clearly completely described：
A kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including
Forest scene is arranged on for detecting the current information of the temperature information and cable of cable in forest scene
Power distribution cabinet and forest scene is arranged on for detecting the image information at forest scene and whether occurring the monitoring unit of fire information,
Power distribution cabinet and monitoring unit and monitor terminal wireless data communication.Using power distribution cabinet to the operating current of cable in forest scene
It is monitored in real time with temperature information, fire phenomena whether occurs to forest scene using monitoring unit and carries out actual photographed and spy
It surveys, and testing result is sent to monitor terminal.Monitor terminal is a server, is arranged on the office of forest management personnel
It is interior, facilitate remote monitoring of the forest environment administrative staff to practical forest site environment.
Further, power distribution cabinet includes temperature sensor I 1, the detection cable line of the temperature information for detection cable line
Current value current transformer 2, for measuring the residual current transformer 3 of residual current value, display 4, PLC controller 5
With breaker 6, breaker 6 and temperature sensor I1 are mounted on cable, and cable passes through current transformer 2 and residual current
The data information detected is sent to PLC by mutual inductor 3, temperature sensor I1, current transformer 2 and residual current transformer 3
Controller 5, the output terminal of PLC controller 5 are connected with display 4 and breaker 6.Current transformer 2 is used to measure electric current
Value, for measuring residual current value, display 4 is used to show current transformer 2, temperature sensor I 1 residual current transformer 3
With the measured value of residual current transformer 3, the interior setting threshold information of residual current of PLC controller 5 and temperature threshold information, such as
The measurement temperature value of fruit temperature sensor I 1 and the measured value of residual current transformer 3 are above the threshold value in PLC controller 5
Shi Ze, PLC controller 5 control breaker 6 to disconnect, ensure the trouble free service of power distribution cabinet.Display 4 may be used using 12864
Liquid crystal display.
Further, monitoring unit includes being arranged on the temperature sensor that forest scene monitors scene temperature in real time
II21, for captured in real-time is carried out to the actual state at forest scene camera 22, for detecting whether forest scene has fire
The infrared ray sensor 23 that flame occurs, the temperature sensor II21, camera 22 and infrared ray sensor 23 and control chip
20 are connected, and the output terminal of the control chip 20 is connected with warning device 25.The scene of forest is shot using camera 22
Environment detects in forest whether have the generation of flare or flame, and detection information is sent to using infrared ray sensor 23
Control chip 20.Warning device II 25 has sound and light of alarm, can generate alarm signal prompting user.
Reception, processing and the transmission work to data can be realized using microcontroller for control chip 24.Microcontroller can select
The microcontroller of STC89C52 series is selected, which is a low-power consumption, high performance processor, which is Shenzhen macrocrystalline
Superpower anti-interference, super encryption performance the microcontroller that science and technology is released.
Further, monitoring unit further includes power circuit 27, wireless communication module 28, display screen 29 and interface circuit
30, the power circuit 27 is with controlling the input terminal of chip 20 to be connected, the wireless communication module 28, display screen 29 and interface
Circuit 30 is with controlling the output terminal of chip 20 to be connected.The forest scene that 29 displays temperature sensor II21 of display screen is detected
Temperature data, which may be used nokia5110 liquid crystal displays.
Further, the power distribution cabinet further includes wireless communication module I7, the wireless communication module I7 and PLC control
The output terminal of device 5 is connected, and module I 7 communicates the PLC controller 5 with monitor terminal data by radio communication.Wireless communication
NRF905 radio receiving transmitting modules may be used in module I 7 and wireless communication module 28.
A kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function disclosed by the invention, temperature information to forest scene,
Fire occurs phenomenon information and is detected in real time, and when data of the Temperature and Humidity module is more than preset range, warning device will generate work(of alarming
User can be prompted, which can effectively solve Data Over Cable in traditional forest monitoring device with warning device
The problem of, while can realize the real-time monitoring of live true environment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function, it is characterised in that：Including
Forest scene is arranged on for detecting the distribution of the current information of the temperature information and cable of cable in forest scene
Cabinet is used to detect the image information at forest scene and the monitoring unit of fire information whether occurs with forest scene is arranged on, described
Power distribution cabinet and monitoring unit and monitor terminal wireless data communication；
The power distribution cabinet includes the current value of the temperature sensor I (1) of the temperature information for detection cable line, detection cable line
Current transformer (2), for measuring the residual current transformer of residual current value (3), display (4), PLC controller (5)
With breaker (6), on cable, cable passes through current transformer by the breaker (6) and temperature sensor I (1)
(2) and residual current transformer (3), the temperature sensor I (1), current transformer (2) and residual current transformer (3) will
The data information detected is sent to PLC controller (5), output terminal and display (4) and the open circuit of the PLC controller (5)
Device (6) is connected；
The monitoring unit includes being arranged on temperature sensor II (21), the use that forest scene monitors scene temperature in real time
In the camera (22) of captured in real-time is carried out to the actual state at forest scene, for detecting whether forest scene has flame
Infrared ray sensor (23), the temperature sensor II (21), camera (22) and infrared ray sensor (23) with control core
Piece (20) is connected, and the output terminal of the control chip (20) is connected with warning device (25).
2. a kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prison
Control unit further includes power circuit (27), wireless communication module (28), display screen (29) and interface circuit (30), the power supply electricity
Road (27) is connected with the input terminal of control chip (20), the wireless communication module (28), display screen (29) and interface circuit
(30) output terminal with control chip (20) is connected.
3. a kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function according to claim 1, the power distribution cabinet further include
Wireless communication module I (7), the wireless communication module I (7) are connected with the output terminal of PLC controller (5), the PLC controls
Module I (7) communicates device (5) with monitor terminal data by radio communication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711437734.6A CN108154637A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711437734.6A CN108154637A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108154637A true CN108154637A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711437734.6A Pending CN108154637A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of forest fire monitoring device with warning function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108154637A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109922451A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-06-21 | 中冀电力集团股份有限公司 | A kind of switchgear house intelligence Mining and Control Device and system |
| CN115394029A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 王景才 | Forest fire early warning system and method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101625789A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-13 | 北京东方泰坦科技有限公司 | Method for monitoring forest fire in real time based on intelligent identification of smoke and fire |
| CN201576337U (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-09-08 | 河南新乡蓝森科技有限责任公司 | Electric fire monitor detector with liquid crystal Chinese character display for residual current |
| US20110122245A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Ashok Kumar Sinha | FOREST FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS (FFiCS) WITH SCANNER AND OPTICAL /INFRARED RADIATION DETECTOR (SOIRD) AND OPTIONALLY ALSO INCLUDING A SCANNER WITH ACCURATE LOCATION CALCULATOR (SALC) AND A SUPER-EFFICIENT SATELLITE/WIRELESS ANTENNA SYSTEM (SSWAS) |
| CN204215514U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-18 | 泰豪科技(深圳)电力技术有限公司 | A kind of fire hazard monitoring power distribution cabinet |
| CN206639339U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-11-14 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | A kind of Forest Fire Alarm device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711437734.6A patent/CN108154637A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101625789A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-13 | 北京东方泰坦科技有限公司 | Method for monitoring forest fire in real time based on intelligent identification of smoke and fire |
| CN201576337U (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-09-08 | 河南新乡蓝森科技有限责任公司 | Electric fire monitor detector with liquid crystal Chinese character display for residual current |
| US20110122245A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Ashok Kumar Sinha | FOREST FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS (FFiCS) WITH SCANNER AND OPTICAL /INFRARED RADIATION DETECTOR (SOIRD) AND OPTIONALLY ALSO INCLUDING A SCANNER WITH ACCURATE LOCATION CALCULATOR (SALC) AND A SUPER-EFFICIENT SATELLITE/WIRELESS ANTENNA SYSTEM (SSWAS) |
| CN204215514U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-18 | 泰豪科技(深圳)电力技术有限公司 | A kind of fire hazard monitoring power distribution cabinet |
| CN206639339U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-11-14 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | A kind of Forest Fire Alarm device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109922451A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-06-21 | 中冀电力集团股份有限公司 | A kind of switchgear house intelligence Mining and Control Device and system |
| CN115394029A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 王景才 | Forest fire early warning system and method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |