CN108151357A - A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device - Google Patents

A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108151357A
CN108151357A CN201711229821.2A CN201711229821A CN108151357A CN 108151357 A CN108151357 A CN 108151357A CN 201711229821 A CN201711229821 A CN 201711229821A CN 108151357 A CN108151357 A CN 108151357A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
refrigeration cycle
heater
evaporator
condenser
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711229821.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴伟营
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Kano Cold And Warm (guangzhou) Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Kano Cold And Warm (guangzhou) Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711229821.2A priority Critical patent/CN108151357A/en
Publication of CN108151357A publication Critical patent/CN108151357A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B23/00Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its devices, are related to refrigeration technology field, and the heated type refrigerating and circulating method includes four steps:S1 adiabatic heats process, S2 equipressures condensation exothermic process, S3 adiabatic throttling process and S4 equipressure evaporation endothermic processes, Four processes form a refrigeration cycle.The heated type refrigerating circulatory device includes:Evaporator, heater, condenser and throttling set, and form a refrigerant circulation loop.The heated type refrigeration cycle of the present invention replaces the adiabatic compression process of steam compression type refrigerating cycle with adiabatic heat process, mechanical compression refrigeration agent steam is replaced to manufacture the mode of high temperature and pressure heat source by way of directly heating evaporator outlet refrigerant vapour and manufacturing high temperature and pressure heat source, completion replaces compressor with heater, solve the problem of that steam compressed refrigerating circulating system solves steam compression type refrigeration cycle device high energy consumption using the efficiency that the mechanical compression mode of compressor generates is low.

Description

Heating type refrigeration cycle method and device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a heating type refrigeration cycle method and a device thereof.
Background
In the technical field of refrigeration, all the devices for realizing reverse Carnot cycle refrigeration adopt a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The theoretical cycle of vapor compression refrigeration consists of two isobaric processes, an adiabatic compression process and an adiabatic throttling process. Namely, an adiabatic compression process → an isobaric heat release process → an adiabatic throttling process → an isobaric heat absorption process, and the four processes form a refrigeration cycle.
The high-temperature refrigerant vapor and the cooling medium have temperature difference, can release heat to the cooling medium (high-temperature heat source) and is beneficial to condensing into liquid; the high pressure refrigerant vapor establishes a pressure differential between the condenser and the evaporator, the resistance to flow of refrigerant therebetween can be overcome and the high pressure refrigerant vapor facilitates condensation of the refrigerant to a liquid at the condenser. However, the vapor compression refrigeration cycle is realized by a method of mechanically compressing refrigerant vapor using a mechanical device (compressor) to complete an adiabatic compression process to produce a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant vapor heat source, and has several disadvantages: on one hand, the loss caused by self factors is as follows: 1, friction of refrigerant vapor in a compressor, gas inside and between the gas and a cylinder wall, and heat exchange of the gas and the outside; 2, loss of refrigerant flowing through the compressor suction valve and the compressor exhaust valve; the second aspect is the loss caused by energy conversion, the compressor converts the electric energy into the mechanical energy firstly, then converts the mechanical energy into the heat energy, and the two conversions have large loss. The third aspect is that the valve ports of the suction valve and the exhaust valve of the compressor are too small, and the complex structure in the compressor obstructs the communication between the evaporator and the condenser to cause loss: 1, since the valve port of the compressor suction valve is too small to make the evaporator outlet in abutment therewith too small, the refrigerant liquid is too small at the free surface of the evaporator, thereby inhibiting the generation of refrigerant liquid vaporization conditions. The heat of the cooled medium can not be fully utilized to promote the heat absorption, evaporation and vaporization of the refrigerant liquid; 2, the valve port of the exhaust valve of the compressor is too small, so that the inlet of the condenser which is butted with the valve port is too small, and the flow resistance of the refrigerant vapor entering the condenser is too large; 3, because the complex structure in the compressor obstructs the communication between the evaporator and the condenser, the refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the evaporator can not make random thermal motion through gas molecules to reach the condenser. Otherwise, there is a power supply loss for the actual compressor motor power factor of less than 100%. Therefore, the mechanical compression method adopted to produce the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant vapor heat source can make the compressor do a lot of useless work, and the heat of the cooled medium cannot be fully utilized to promote the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator to absorb heat, evaporate and vaporize, so that the efficiency of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle system is low, and the energy consumption of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle device is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a heating type refrigeration cycle method, which solves the problem of low efficiency of the refrigeration cycle system caused by the mechanical compression method of the compressor used in the compression process of the vapor compression type refrigeration cycle system to produce the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant vapor heat source, and the problem of high energy consumption of the vapor compression type refrigeration cycle device. Meanwhile, according to the heating type refrigeration cycle method, the embodiment of the invention provides a heating type refrigeration cycle device 100.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in one aspect, the present invention provides a heating type refrigeration cycle method including the steps of:
s1 adiabatic heating process
The heater carries out heat insulation heating on the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the evaporator to obtain high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant vapor;
s2 isobaric condensation heat release process
The condenser condenses the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam at the outlet of the heater in an isobaric manner to obtain high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid and releases heat to a cooling medium;
s3 adiabatic throttling process
The throttling device adiabatically throttles the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid at the outlet of the condenser to obtain low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid;
s4 isobaric evaporation endothermic process
The evaporator evaporates the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid at the outlet of the throttling device in an isobaric manner to obtain low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor and absorb the heat of the cooled medium;
steps S1 to S4 constitute a refrigeration cycle.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a heating type refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, following the heating type refrigeration cycle method described above. The heating refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 mainly includes: evaporator 10, heater 20, condenser 30 and throttling device 40.
The refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 10 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the heater 20, the refrigerant outlet of the heater 20 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the condenser 30, the refrigerant outlet of the condenser 30 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the throttling device 40, the refrigerant outlet of the throttling device 40 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the evaporator 10, and the evaporator, the heater, the condenser and the throttling device form a refrigerant circulation loop; wherein,
the evaporator 10 is a heat exchanger.
In the evaporator 10, the refrigerant outlet is open, and the number of refrigerant outlet connecting pipes is at least one; the refrigerant outlet connecting pipe is connected in a welding mode, a flange connection mode or a threaded connection mode.
And a heat insulation material is laid on the outer side of the heater 20.
The heater 20 is an air duct type heating device, and is used for heating the refrigerant in the circulation loop.
The heater 20 is arranged in the air duct or outside the air duct; the heating body is a fluid heating coil or an electric heating tube.
The air duct is made of iron or copper.
The condenser 30 is a heat exchanger.
The condenser 30 has an open refrigerant inlet and at least one refrigerant inlet connecting pipe; the refrigerant inlet connecting pipe is connected in a welding mode, a flange connection mode or a threaded connection mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the heating type refrigeration cycle method of the invention is a refrigeration cycle with high efficiency, and can replace a vapor compression type refrigeration cycle. The adiabatic compression process of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle is replaced by the adiabatic heating process, and the mode of mechanically compressing the refrigerant vapor to manufacture the high-temperature high-pressure heat source is replaced by the mode of directly heating the refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the evaporator to manufacture the high-temperature high-pressure heat source, so that the replacement of the compressor by the heater is completed. Moreover, because the heater replaces the compressor, the refrigerant outlet area of the evaporator is large enough, the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator obtains large enough free surface and can utilize the heat of the cooled medium to the maximum extent to promote the heat absorption evaporation of the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator. Meanwhile, the heater replaces the compressor, so that the condenser obtains enough large refrigerant inlet area, and the flow resistance of the refrigerant vapor entering the condenser is greatly reduced. In addition, because the heater replaces a compressor, refrigerant vapor from the evaporator does irregular heat movement through gas molecules, the refrigerant vapor can reach the condenser through the heater without heating expansion, and the heat is transferred between the evaporator and the condenser automatically. Therefore, the heater can replace the compressor to realize low energy consumption of the heating refrigeration cycle device. Meanwhile, the heater has no moving parts, so that the heater has no mechanical abrasion, and has no vibration, no noise and the like in the operation process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heating type refrigeration cycle apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a heating refrigeration cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a heating type refrigeration cycle device; 10. an evaporator; 20. a heater; 30. a condenser; 40. a throttling device; 50. a refrigerant connection pipe.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the described embodiment is only one embodiment of the invention, and not all embodiments.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise; as used herein, "low temperature and low pressure" and "high temperature and high pressure" are relative adjectives in the refrigeration cycle, i.e., "low" and "high" in relative terms.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a heating type refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the heating type refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 mainly including: evaporator 10, heater 20, condenser 30 and throttling device 40. The refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 10 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the heater 20, the refrigerant outlet of the heater 20 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the condenser 30 through a refrigerant connecting pipe 50, the refrigerant outlet of the condenser 30 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the throttling device 40, and the refrigerant outlet of the throttling device 40 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the evaporator 10, so that a refrigerant circulating loop is formed.
Specifically, the evaporator 10 is a heat exchanger with an open refrigerant outlet having a sufficiently large refrigerant outlet area such that the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 10 obtains a sufficiently large free surface area to facilitate vaporization of the refrigerant liquid. The refrigerant outlet connection tube is at least one in number. Meanwhile, the refrigerant outlet connecting pipe can be connected in a welding mode, and also can be connected in a flange connection mode or a thread connection mode.
Specifically, the heater 20 is an air duct type heating device for heating the refrigerant in the circulation circuit. The heating element of the heater 20 is a fluid heating coil or an electric heating tube or other heating tubes. Meanwhile, the heating body is arranged in the air duct or outside the air duct. The air duct of the heater 20 is made of iron, copper or other materials. The heater 20 is externally coated with a heat insulating material to reduce heat loss.
Specifically, the condenser 30 is a heat exchanger, and a refrigerant inlet of the heat exchanger is open, and the area of the refrigerant inlet is large enough to greatly reduce the flow resistance of the refrigerant vapor entering the condenser 30. The refrigerant inlet connection pipe is at least one in number. Meanwhile, the refrigerant inlet connecting pipe can be connected in a welding mode, and also can be connected in a flange connection mode or a thread connection mode.
Specifically, the throttling device 40 is a throttling capillary tube or an expansion valve or a throttling hole.
In particular, the refrigerant is ammonia or a freon or a hydrocarbon or other type of refrigerant.
The operation principle of the heating refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the present invention: the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the evaporator 10 is heated in an adiabatic state by the heater 20, and the expansion temperature and the pressure of the refrigerant vapor are increased after absorbing the heat of the heater 20; after the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the heater 20 enters the condenser 30, the refrigerant vapor and the cooling medium generate heat exchange in an isobaric state, the heat of the refrigerant vapor is exchanged for the cooling medium, and meanwhile the refrigerant vapor is condensed into refrigerant liquid; the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant liquid at the outlet of the condenser 30 is throttled in an adiabatic state by the throttling device 40, and the temperature reduction pressure is reduced after the refrigerant liquid overcomes the resistance of the throttling device 40; the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant liquid at the outlet of the throttling device 40 enters the evaporator 10 and then exchanges heat with the cooled medium under the isobaric state, the heat of the cooled medium is exchanged to the refrigerant liquid, and meanwhile the refrigerant liquid is evaporated into refrigerant vapor. And continuously circulate, thereby realizing the purpose of refrigeration.
The working principle of the method is followed by a heating type refrigeration cycle method, namely an S1 adiabatic heating process → an S2 isobaric condensation heat release process → an S3 adiabatic throttling process → an S4 isobaric evaporation heat absorption process → an S1 adiabatic heating process … …, and the four processes form a refrigeration cycle and are circulated continuously. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4. The heating type refrigeration cycle method comprises the following steps:
s1 adiabatic heating process
The heater carries out heat insulation heating on the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the evaporator to obtain high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant vapor;
s2 isobaric condensation heat release process
The condenser condenses the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam at the outlet of the heater in an isobaric manner to obtain high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid and releases heat to a cooling medium;
s3 adiabatic throttling process
The throttling device adiabatically throttles the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid at the outlet of the condenser to obtain low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid;
s4 isobaric evaporation endothermic process
The evaporator evaporates the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid at the outlet of the throttling device in equal pressure to obtain low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor and absorbs the heat of the cooled medium.
Steps S1 to S4 constitute a refrigeration cycle.
In summary, in the heating refrigeration cycle according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adiabatic compression process of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle is replaced with the adiabatic heating process, and the high-temperature high-pressure heat source is produced by directly heating the refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the evaporator instead of the high-temperature high-pressure heat source produced by mechanically compressing the refrigerant vapor, so that the high efficiency of the heating refrigeration cycle is realized by replacing the compressor with the heater, and the low energy consumption of the heating refrigeration cycle apparatus is realized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A heating type refrigeration cycle method characterized by comprising:
s1 adiabatic heating process
The heater carries out heat insulation heating on the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor at the outlet of the evaporator to obtain high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant vapor;
s2 isobaric condensation heat release process
The condenser condenses the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam at the outlet of the heater in an isobaric manner to obtain high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid and releases heat to a cooling medium;
s3 adiabatic throttling process
The throttling device adiabatically throttles the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid at the outlet of the condenser to obtain low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid;
s4 isobaric evaporation endothermic process
The evaporator evaporates the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid at the outlet of the throttling device in an isobaric manner to obtain low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor and absorb the heat of the cooled medium;
steps S1 to S4 constitute a refrigeration cycle.
2. A heating type refrigeration cycle device (100) characterized by comprising: an evaporator (10), a heater (20), a condenser (30) and a throttling device (40); wherein,
the refrigerant outlet of the evaporator (10) is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the heater (20), the refrigerant outlet of the heater (20) is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the condenser (30), the refrigerant outlet of the condenser (30) is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the throttling device (40), the refrigerant outlet of the throttling device (40) is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the evaporator (10), and the evaporator (10), the heater (20), the condenser (30) and the throttling device (40) form a refrigerant circulation loop.
3. A heated refrigeration cycle apparatus (100) as set forth in claim 2 wherein said evaporator (10) is a heat exchanger.
4. A heating type refrigeration cycle device (100) according to claim 3, wherein said evaporator (10) has a refrigerant outlet opened and at least one refrigerant outlet pipe is connected; the refrigerant outlet connecting pipe is connected in a welding mode, a flange connection mode or a threaded connection mode.
5. A heated refrigeration cycle apparatus (100) according to claim 2 wherein a thermal insulating material is applied to the outside of said heater (20).
6. A heated refrigeration cycle apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 2 or claim 5 wherein said heater (20) is an air-duct heater for heating the refrigerant in the cycle.
7. The heating type refrigeration cycle device (100) according to claim 6, wherein the heater (20) has a heating element disposed inside or outside the air duct; the heating body is a fluid heating coil or an electric heating tube.
8. The heated refrigeration cycle apparatus (100) of claim 7 wherein said air channel is made of iron or copper.
9. A heated refrigeration cycle apparatus (100) according to claim 2 wherein said condenser (30) is a heat exchanger.
10. A heating type refrigeration cycle device (100) according to claim 9, wherein said condenser (30) has a refrigerant inlet opening, and a refrigerant inlet pipe is connected in at least one number; the refrigerant inlet connecting pipe is connected in a welding mode, a flange connection mode or a threaded connection mode.
CN201711229821.2A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device Withdrawn CN108151357A (en)

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CN201711229821.2A CN108151357A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711229821.2A CN108151357A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1291709A (en) * 2000-09-11 2001-04-18 江德明 Mechanical method for evaporation refrigerating
CN1485585A (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-03-31 北京联合科信制冷技术有限公司 Heating up type supercharging air conditioner
CN1587869A (en) * 2004-08-06 2005-03-02 胡广志 Water midium phase changing refrigerator
KR20050026591A (en) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-15 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerant heating type air conditioner
CN101655292A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-24 林耀章 Non-compressor refrigeration system without waste heat
US20140223957A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-08-14 Zhiming Wang Compressor-free refrigeration system powered by heat source
CN105004100A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 同济大学 Single-refrigerant loop and multiple-suction pressure steam compression refrigeration/heat pump system
CN207299605U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-01 卡诺冷暖(广州)科技有限公司 A kind of heated type refrigerating circulatory device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1291709A (en) * 2000-09-11 2001-04-18 江德明 Mechanical method for evaporation refrigerating
CN1485585A (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-03-31 北京联合科信制冷技术有限公司 Heating up type supercharging air conditioner
KR20050026591A (en) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-15 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerant heating type air conditioner
CN1587869A (en) * 2004-08-06 2005-03-02 胡广志 Water midium phase changing refrigerator
CN101655292A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-24 林耀章 Non-compressor refrigeration system without waste heat
US20140223957A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-08-14 Zhiming Wang Compressor-free refrigeration system powered by heat source
CN105004100A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 同济大学 Single-refrigerant loop and multiple-suction pressure steam compression refrigeration/heat pump system
CN207299605U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-01 卡诺冷暖(广州)科技有限公司 A kind of heated type refrigerating circulatory device

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