CN108151357A - A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device - Google Patents

A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108151357A
CN108151357A CN201711229821.2A CN201711229821A CN108151357A CN 108151357 A CN108151357 A CN 108151357A CN 201711229821 A CN201711229821 A CN 201711229821A CN 108151357 A CN108151357 A CN 108151357A
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China
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
heater
type refrigerating
heated type
evaporator
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CN201711229821.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴伟营
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Kano Cold And Warm (guangzhou) Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Kano Cold And Warm (guangzhou) Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711229821.2A priority Critical patent/CN108151357A/en
Publication of CN108151357A publication Critical patent/CN108151357A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B23/00Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its devices, are related to refrigeration technology field, and the heated type refrigerating and circulating method includes four steps:S1 adiabatic heats process, S2 equipressures condensation exothermic process, S3 adiabatic throttling process and S4 equipressure evaporation endothermic processes, Four processes form a refrigeration cycle.The heated type refrigerating circulatory device includes:Evaporator, heater, condenser and throttling set, and form a refrigerant circulation loop.The heated type refrigeration cycle of the present invention replaces the adiabatic compression process of steam compression type refrigerating cycle with adiabatic heat process, mechanical compression refrigeration agent steam is replaced to manufacture the mode of high temperature and pressure heat source by way of directly heating evaporator outlet refrigerant vapour and manufacturing high temperature and pressure heat source, completion replaces compressor with heater, solve the problem of that steam compressed refrigerating circulating system solves steam compression type refrigeration cycle device high energy consumption using the efficiency that the mechanical compression mode of compressor generates is low.

Description

A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology fields, and in particular to a kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device.
Background technology
At present in refrigeration technology field, the equipment for realizing inverse Carnot cycle refrigeration is followed using steam compression type refrigerating Ring.The theoretical circulation of steam compression type refrigerating is by two isobaric procedures, an adiabatic compression process and an adiabatic throttling mistake Cheng Zucheng.That is adiabatic compression process → equipressure exothermic process → adiabatic throttling process → isobaric heat absorption process, Four processes composition One refrigeration cycle.
And the purpose of the adiabatic compression process manufacture high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam heat source of steam compression type refrigerating cycle:It is high There are the temperature difference with cooling medium for the refrigerant vapour of temperature, can complete to release heat and to cooling medium (high temperature heat source) conducive to cold Congeal into liquid;The refrigerant vapour of high pressure makes to establish pressure difference between condenser and evaporator, can overcome refrigerant between the two Flow resistance and the refrigerant vapour of high pressure be conducive in condenser be condensed into liquid.But steam compression type refrigerating cycle is Completion adiabatic compression process manufacture high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam heat source and mechanical equipment (compressor) is used to carry out machinery pressure The mode of contraction refrigerant vapor realizes that there are the defects of several respects:On the one hand the loss caused by oneself factor:1, refrigerant Steam within the compressor, friction and gas between gas interior and gas and cylinder wall and external heat exchange;2, refrigeration Agent flows through compressor suction, the loss of air bleeding valve;Second aspect is loss caused by energy conversion:Compressor first converts electric energy to Mechanical energy, then thermal energy is converted mechanical energy into, there are greater loss for conversion twice.The third aspect is compressor suction, air bleeding valve valve Mouth is too small and compressor inside complicated structure barrier evaporator is connected with condenser and caused damages:1, due to compressor air suction valve Valve port is too small so that the evaporator outlet being mated with is too small, and refrigerant liquid is too small in the Free Surface of evaporator, so as to press down The generation of refrigerant liquid evaporation conditions processed.It is even more impossible to make full use of the heat of cooled medium that refrigerant liquid heat absorption is promoted to steam Hair vaporization;2, since the too small condenser inlet for be mated with of compressor exhaust valve valve port is too small, cause entry into condenser Refrigerant vapour flow resistance it is too big;3, since complicated structure barrier evaporator is connected with condenser inside compressor, evaporate The refrigerant vapour of device outlet can not be done irregular heat movement by gas molecule and reach condenser.Other aspects, practical pressure Contracting machine motor power factor is less than 100%, and there are feeder ear losses.So it is adopted for manufacture high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam heat source With mechanical compression mode, compressor can be made to do a large amount of idle work, and can not fully promote using the heat of cooled medium Refrigerant liquid heat absorption carburation by evaporation inside evaporator, causes steam compressed refrigerating circulating system efficiency low, causes steam Compression-type refrigeration circulator high energy consumption.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method is provided, with The compression process for solving steam compressed refrigerating circulating system uses compressor for manufacture high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam heat source The cooling cycle system efficiency that generates of mechanical compression mode it is low the problem of, solve steam compression type refrigeration cycle device high energy consumption The problem of.Meanwhile an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heated type refrigerating circulatory devices according to the heated type refrigerating and circulating method 100。
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method, the refrigerating and circulating method includes following step Suddenly:
S1, adiabatic heat process
Evaporator outlet low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam adiabatic heat is obtained high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam by heater;
S2, isobaric condensation exothermic process
Heater outlet high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam equipressure is condensed and obtains high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid simultaneously by condenser Heat is released to cooling medium;
S3, adiabatic throttling process
Condensator outlet high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid adiabatic throttling is obtained low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid by throttling set;
S4, isobaric evaporation endothermic process
Evaporator, which evaporates throttling set low exit temperature low pressure refrigerant liquid equipressure, obtains low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam And absorb the heat of cooled medium;
Step S1 to step S4 forms a refrigeration cycle.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heated type refrigerating circulatory devices 100, it then follows recited above to add Hot type refrigerating and circulating method.The heated type refrigerating circulatory device 100 mainly includes:Evaporator 10, heater 20, condenser 30 With throttling set 40.
The refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 10 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of heater 20, the system of the heater 20 Cryogen outlet is connected with the refrigerant inlet of condenser 30, the refrigerant outlet of the condenser 30 and the system of throttling set 40 Cryogen entrance is connected, and the refrigerant outlet of the throttling set 40 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of evaporator 10, evaporator, Heater, condenser and throttling set form a refrigerant circulation loop;Wherein,
The evaporator 10 is a kind of heat exchanger.
The evaporator 10, refrigerant outlet opens wide, and refrigerant outlet adapter quantity is at least one;Refrigerant outlet connects Pipe connection mode is welding or flanged joint or threaded connection.
Heat-insulating heat-preserving material is laid in the outside of the heater 20.
The heater 20 is a kind of air duct type heating unit, for the refrigerant in heat cycles circuit.
The heater 20, heater are placed in air duct or are placed in outside air duct;Heater is fluid heating coil or electricity Heating tube.
The material in the air duct is iron or copper.
The condenser 30 is a kind of heat exchanger.
The condenser 30, refrigerant inlet opens wide, and refrigerant inlet take over quantity is at least one;Refrigerant inlet connects Pipe connection mode is welding or flanged joint or threaded connection.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is:
The heated type refrigerating and circulating method of the present invention is a kind of efficient refrigeration cycle, may replace steam compression type refrigerating Cycle.The adiabatic compression process of steam compression type refrigerating cycle is replaced with adiabatic heat process, is gone out by directly heating evaporator The mode of mouth refrigerant vapour manufacture high temperature and pressure heat source replaces the side of mechanical compression refrigeration agent steam manufacture high temperature and pressure heat source Formula, completion replace compressor with heater.Moreover, because heater substitution compressor causes the refrigerant outlet area of evaporator to obtain Enough to big, the refrigerant liquid of evaporator obtains sufficiently large Free Surface can simultaneously utilize the heat of cooled medium to greatest extent Amount promotes refrigerant liquid heat absorption carburation by evaporation inside evaporator.Meanwhile because heater substitution compressor causes condenser to obtain Sufficiently large refrigerant inlet area and then greatly reduce refrigerant vapour flow resistance into condenser.In addition, because adding Hot device substitution compressor causes the refrigerant vapour that evaporator comes out to do irregular heat movement by gas molecule, swollen without heating The heated device of swollen just energy reaches condenser, and heat is independently transmitted between evaporator and condenser.So because heater replaces Compressor can allow heated type refrigerating circulatory device to realize low energy consumption.Meanwhile without machinery mill due to heater movement-less part Damage, and without friction, noiseless etc. in operational process.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the embodiment of the present invention, for this field For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is heated type refrigerating circulatory device structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is heated type refrigeration cycle flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:100th, heated type refrigerating circulatory device;10th, evaporator;20th, heater;30th, condenser;40th, throttling dress It puts;50th, connecting refrigerant lines.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention is retouched in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It states.It will be appreciated that described embodiment is only one embodiment of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The term used in embodiments of the present invention is only merely for the purpose of description specific embodiment, and is not intended to be limiting The present invention.It is also intended in " one kind " and " described " of the embodiment of the present invention and singulative used in the attached claims Including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other meanings;Used " low-temp low-pressure " and " high temperature and pressure " are being made It is a relative adjective in SAPMAC method, i.e., " low " and "high" be in contrast.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heated type refrigerating circulatory devices 100, described to add as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 Hot type refrigerating circulatory device 100 mainly includes:Evaporator 10, heater 20, condenser 30 and throttling set 40.Evaporator 10 Refrigerant outlet is connected with the refrigerant inlet of heater 20, and the refrigerant outlet of heater 20 passes through connecting refrigerant lines 50 It is connected with the refrigerant inlet of condenser 30, the refrigerant outlet of condenser 30 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of throttling set 40 Logical, the refrigerant outlet of throttling set 40 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of evaporator 10, forms a refrigerant circulation loop.
Specifically, the evaporator 10 is a kind of heat exchanger, and refrigerant outlet opens wide, refrigerant outlet area foot It is enough big so that the refrigerant liquid of 10 the inside of evaporator obtains sufficiently large Free Surface, is conducive to refrigerant liquid vaporization.System Cryogen discharge connection quantity is at least one.Meanwhile welding manner can be used in refrigerant outlet adapter connection mode, and method can also be used Blue connection mode or thread connecting mode.
Specifically, the heater 20 is a kind of air duct type heating unit, for the refrigerant in heat cycles circuit. The heater of heater 20 is fluid heating coil or electric heating tube or other heat-generating pipes.Meanwhile heater be placed in air duct or It is placed in outside air duct.Moreover, the air duct material of heater 20 is iron or copper or other materials.Heat-insulated guarantor is laid in the outside of heater 20 Adiabator, to reduce the loss of heat.
Specifically, the condenser 30 is a kind of heat exchanger, and refrigerant inlet opens wide, refrigerant inlet area foot It is enough big, greatly reduce the refrigerant vapour flow resistance into condenser 30.Refrigerant inlet take over quantity is at least one.Together When, welding manner can be used in refrigerant inlet take over connection mode, and flange connection or thread connecting mode can also be used.
Specifically, the throttling set 40 is a kind of throttle capillary tube or a kind of expansion valve or a kind of throttle orifice.
Specifically, the refrigerant is a kind of ammonia or a kind of freon or a kind of hydro carbons or other type coolants.
100 operation principle of heated type refrigerating circulatory device of the present invention:10 low exit temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor of evaporator Heated device 20 heats under adiabatci condition, and expansion temperature raising pressure increases after the heat of refrigerant vapour absorption heater 20 Greatly;The outlet of heater 20 high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam enters after condenser 30 generates heat with cooling medium under isopiestic state Amount exchanges, and the heat exchange of refrigerant vapour gives cooling medium, while refrigerant vapour is condensed into refrigerant liquid;Condenser 30 outlet high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid throttle through throttling set 40 under adiabatci condition, and refrigerant liquid overcomes throttling set 40 Resistance after temperature reduce pressure reduce;40 low exit temperature low pressure refrigerant liquid of throttling set enter after evaporator 10 with Cooled medium generates heat exchange under isopiestic state, and the heat exchange for the medium that is cooled is freezed simultaneously to refrigerant liquid Agent liquid evaporation is into refrigerant vapour.And constantly recycle, so as to fulfill the purpose of refrigeration.
Its operation principle is followed in a kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method, i.e. S1 adiabatic heats process → S2 equipressures condensation is put Thermal process → S3 adiabatic throttling process → S4 equipressures evaporation endothermic process → S1 adiabatic heat processes ..., Four processes composition one A refrigeration cycle simultaneously constantly recycles.Specifically, as shown in Figure 4.The heated type refrigerating and circulating method includes the following steps:
S1, adiabatic heat process
Evaporator outlet low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam adiabatic heat is obtained high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam by heater;
S2, isobaric condensation exothermic process
Heater outlet high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam equipressure is condensed and obtains high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid simultaneously by condenser Heat is released to cooling medium;
S3, adiabatic throttling process
Condensator outlet high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid adiabatic throttling is obtained low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid by throttling set;
S4, isobaric evaporation endothermic process
Evaporator, which evaporates throttling set low exit temperature low pressure refrigerant liquid equipressure, obtains low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam And absorb the heat of cooled medium.
Step S1 to step S4 forms a refrigeration cycle.
To sum up, the heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device that the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides, heated type refrigeration are followed Ring replaces the adiabatic compression process of steam compression type refrigerating cycle with adiabatic heat process, by directly heating evaporator outlet system The mode of refrigerant vapor manufacture high temperature and pressure heat source replaces the mode of mechanical compression refrigeration agent steam manufacture high temperature and pressure heat source, complete Replace compressor into heater, realize the high efficiency of heated type cooling cycle system, enable heated type refrigerating circulatory device Realize low energy consumption.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and replace Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method, which is characterized in that the heated type refrigerating and circulating method includes the following steps:
S1, adiabatic heat process
Evaporator outlet low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam adiabatic heat is obtained high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam by heater;
S2, isobaric condensation exothermic process
Condenser, which condenses heater outlet high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam equipressure, obtains high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid and to cold But medium releases heat;
S3, adiabatic throttling process
Condensator outlet high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid adiabatic throttling is obtained low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant liquid by throttling set;
S4, isobaric evaporation endothermic process
Evaporator, which evaporates throttling set low exit temperature low pressure refrigerant liquid equipressure, to be obtained low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam and inhales Receive the heat of cooled medium;
Step S1 to step S4 forms a refrigeration cycle.
2. a kind of heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100), which is characterized in that including:Evaporator (10), heater (20), condensation Device (30) and throttling set (40);Wherein,
The refrigerant outlet of the evaporator (10) is connected with the refrigerant inlet of heater (20), the heater (20) Refrigerant outlet is connected with the refrigerant inlet of condenser (30), the refrigerant outlet and throttling set of the condenser (30) (40) refrigerant inlet is connected, the refrigerant outlet of the throttling set (40) and the refrigerant inlet phase of evaporator (10) Connection, evaporator (10), heater (20), condenser (30) and throttling set (40) form a refrigerant circulation loop.
3. heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the evaporator (10) is A kind of heat exchanger.
4. heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100) as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the evaporator (10), system Cryogen outlet is opened wide, and refrigerant outlet adapter quantity is at least one;Refrigerant outlet adapter connection mode connects for welding or flange It connects or is threadedly coupled.
5. heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the heater (20) Outside is laid with heat-insulating heat-preserving material.
6. the heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100) as described in claim 2 or 5, which is characterized in that the heater (20), it is a kind of air duct type heating unit, for the refrigerant in heat cycles circuit.
7. heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100) as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the heater (20), hair Hot body is placed in air duct or is placed in outside air duct;Heater is fluid heating coil or electric heating tube.
8. heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100) as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the material in the air duct is Iron or copper.
9. heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100) as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the condenser (30) is A kind of heat exchanger.
10. heated type refrigerating circulatory device (100) as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the condenser (30), Refrigerant inlet opens wide, and refrigerant inlet take over quantity is at least one;Refrigerant inlet take over connection mode is welding or flange Connection is threadedly coupled.
CN201711229821.2A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of heated type refrigerating and circulating method and its device Withdrawn CN108151357A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1291709A (en) * 2000-09-11 2001-04-18 江德明 Mechanical method for evaporation refrigerating
CN1485585A (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-03-31 北京联合科信制冷技术有限公司 Heating up type supercharging air conditioner
CN1587869A (en) * 2004-08-06 2005-03-02 胡广志 Water midium phase changing refrigerator
KR20050026591A (en) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-15 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerant heating type air conditioner
CN101655292A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-24 林耀章 Non-compressor refrigeration system without waste heat
US20140223957A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-08-14 Zhiming Wang Compressor-free refrigeration system powered by heat source
CN105004100A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 同济大学 Single-refrigerant loop and multiple-suction pressure steam compression refrigeration/heat pump system
CN207299605U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-01 卡诺冷暖(广州)科技有限公司 A kind of heated type refrigerating circulatory device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1291709A (en) * 2000-09-11 2001-04-18 江德明 Mechanical method for evaporation refrigerating
CN1485585A (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-03-31 北京联合科信制冷技术有限公司 Heating up type supercharging air conditioner
KR20050026591A (en) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-15 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerant heating type air conditioner
CN1587869A (en) * 2004-08-06 2005-03-02 胡广志 Water midium phase changing refrigerator
CN101655292A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-24 林耀章 Non-compressor refrigeration system without waste heat
US20140223957A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-08-14 Zhiming Wang Compressor-free refrigeration system powered by heat source
CN105004100A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 同济大学 Single-refrigerant loop and multiple-suction pressure steam compression refrigeration/heat pump system
CN207299605U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-01 卡诺冷暖(广州)科技有限公司 A kind of heated type refrigerating circulatory device

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