CN108149604A - Act on the road safety protection device of vehicle and a kind of vehicle speed measuring device - Google Patents

Act on the road safety protection device of vehicle and a kind of vehicle speed measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108149604A
CN108149604A CN201810076083.0A CN201810076083A CN108149604A CN 108149604 A CN108149604 A CN 108149604A CN 201810076083 A CN201810076083 A CN 201810076083A CN 108149604 A CN108149604 A CN 108149604A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
dynamic plate
fixedly connected
ratchet
pressure dynamic
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CN201810076083.0A
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CN108149604B (en
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不公告发明人
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Ningxia Zhongyuan Transportation Facilities Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/12Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats
    • E01F13/123Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats depressible or retractable below the traffic surface, e.g. one-way spike barriers, power-controlled prong barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

Act on the road safety protection device of vehicle and a kind of vehicle speed measuring device belong to vehicle safety, traffic safety, defendance security fields, in particular for measuring and showing car speed, for taking precautions against overspeed of vehicle, for field of the restricting vehicle speed to ensure public security.Existing vehicle speed measuring Shortcomings:1, need electric power, 2, it needs to manually start.To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Electric power is not required to, it is automatic to start, available for security and test the speed.The present invention solves technical problem and the technological means taken is:A kind of road safety protection device for acting on vehicle, it is characterized in that:Sensing device includes pressure dynamic plate (1), press gear (12), the first withdrawing device (13), the first ratchet (2), the piercing device includes the second ratchet (41), rotating bar (42), whipping bar, weight, and the first ratchet and the second ratchet are driven by linkage, third ratchet.

Description

Act on the road safety protection device of vehicle and a kind of vehicle speed measuring device
It application No. is 2014105266478, applying date 2014-10-06, invention and created name is " a kind of that the application, which is, Act on the road safety protection device of vehicle " application for a patent for invention divisional application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle safety, traffic safety, defendance security fields, in particular for measuring and showing vehicle speed Degree, for taking precautions against overspeed of vehicle, for field of the restricting vehicle speed to ensure public security.
Technical background
Existing measuring vehicle speed needs electricity consumption, once power breakdown, it can not measuring speed.The existing device for preventing overspeed of vehicle It is the protrusion that upper pavement surface is laid with, is also deceleration strip.It if, completely can be in fact, many automobiles do not take comfort into account Pass through deceleration strip at a high speed.Also some army's units, doorway have it is electronic, can from underground rise, the device for piercing through tire, These devices need manual operation that can just work, and are rushed once driving to rush by terrorist, and entrance guards or sentry is waited to find The automobile, the automobile may have passed over crime prevention device.
In some regions, overspeed of vehicle is considered as invading, such as military restricted zone, such as to prevent terrorist incident generation from adopting Take the region of traffic control, in these places, car speed is strictly limited, at a high speed by improper automobile, be considered as invading Violate, security guard should take action and (include shooting the mode of occupant dead to solve the problems, such as under extreme case).But Crime one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking is collided at a high speed, and the time for leaving Security Personnel's reaction for is very short.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of non-electric automobile measuring device, invention additionally discloses A kind of device in overspeed of vehicle for stopping automobile or piercing through automobile tire.
The present invention solves technical problem and the technological means taken is:
1, for the sensing device of measuring vehicle speed, including pressure dynamic plate, it is characterized in that:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device, which is set to, to be pressed Plate, the other end are set to underground fixture,
It is additionally provided with the first ratchet driven by press gear.
2, the first withdrawing device is elastic string.
3, the first withdrawing device is spring.
4, pressure dynamic plate is bent in the part for stretching out road surface to the direction that wheel advances, and road surface is equipped with for the recessed of pressure dynamic plate rotation Fall into area.
5, for the display device of measuring vehicle speed, including the second ratchet, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged turns perpendicular to rotating bar Axis, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
One mark of upper pavement surface setting is graduated, Nelson Ruler for determining speed.
6, the second withdrawing device is elastic string.
7, spring during the second withdrawing device.
8, for the device of vehicle speed measuring, including the sensing device to test the speed and display device, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device, which is set to, to be pressed Plate, the other end are set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The display device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged turns perpendicular to rotating bar Axis, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
One mark of upper pavement surface setting is graduated, Nelson Ruler for determining speed,
First ratchet and the second ratchet are driven by linkage.
9, the first withdrawing device is elastic string.
10, the first withdrawing device is spring.
11, pressure dynamic plate is bent in the part for stretching out road surface to the direction that wheel advances.
12, the second withdrawing device is elastic string.
13, spring during the second withdrawing device.
14, the linkage is chain.
15, the linkage is gear set or gearbox.
16, what the display device may also is that:
Using the speed display apparatus of ratchet, including rotary cylinder, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged turns perpendicular to rotating bar Axis, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder,
It further includes:Third spine driven by upper pushing cylinder, that pushing cylinder moves, makes upper pushing cylinder that can only move upward in constraint Wheel,
One mark of upper pavement surface setting is graduated, Nelson Ruler for determining speed.
17, it further includes:Upper pushing cylinder side is provided with the frictional layer for increasing driving third ratchet friction.
18, upper pushing cylinder side is provided with the anti-rotation sheet for preventing upper pushing cylinder rotation, and anti-rotation sheet is fixedly connected with upper pushing cylinder, The fixed no motion of locating piece of anti-rotation sheet insertion.
19, what the display device may also is that:
Speed display apparatus with frictional damping, including rotary cylinder, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged turns perpendicular to rotating bar Axis, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder, and upper pushing cylinder side is clamped with to increase force of sliding friction to upper pushing cylinder Friction damping device,
One mark of upper pavement surface setting is graduated, Nelson Ruler for determining speed.
20, it further includes:Upper pushing cylinder side is provided with the frictional layer for increasing driving third ratchet friction.
21, the friction damping device is felt or sponge.
20, there is the speed display apparatus of electromagnetic damping, including rotary cylinder, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged turns perpendicular to rotating bar Axis, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder, and upper pushing cylinder is made of conductor, and upper pushing cylinder side is provided with magnet, magnet It is close with upper pushing cylinder but do not contact,
One mark of upper pavement surface setting is graduated, Nelson Ruler for determining speed.
21, a kind of road safety protection device of thorn wheel tire, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device, which is set to, to be pressed Plate, the other end are set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged turns perpendicular to rotating bar Axis, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder, is fixedly connected with a thorn above upper pushing cylinder, road surface is equipped with for piercing The opening that shape object rises,
First ratchet and the second ratchet are driven by linkage,
Third ratchet being driven by upper pushing cylinder, making upper pushing cylinder that can only move upward.
22, it further includes:Upper pushing cylinder side is additionally provided with the frictional layer for increasing driving third ratchet friction.
23, it further includes:Upper pushing cylinder side is additionally provided with anti-rotation sheet, and anti-rotation sheet is fixedly connected with upper pushing cylinder, anti-rotation sheet insertion Fixed no motion of locating piece.
The 24 running car safety protection devices based on optocoupler, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device, which is set to, to be pressed Plate, the other end are set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged turns perpendicular to rotating bar Axis, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
It is additionally provided with:For judging the whether exceeded optocoupler of rotary cylinder height,
The controller of the position of elevating lever is controlled, elevating lever top is equipped with the puncture portion for thorn wheel tire,
Controller connects the working condition to obtain optocoupler with optocoupler.
25, the road safety protection device of thorn hypervelocity automobile tire, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, feature It is:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device, which is set to, to be pressed Plate, the other end are set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged turns perpendicular to rotating bar Axis, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
V-arrangement bull stick is made of long bar portion and quarter butt portion, and the length of long bar portion is more than the length in quarter butt portion,
One rotation axis is set in long bar portion and quarter butt portion intersection, V-arrangement bull stick can be rotated around rotation axis, the position of rotation axis It top setting in rotary cylinder and occupy on the outside of rotary cylinder,
The long one end of the rod of V-arrangement bull stick is connected with quarter butt portion, and the other end is the sharp end for piercing through tire,
Center of gravity adjusting rod is fixedly connected between sharp end and rotation axis, one end of center of gravity adjusting rod is connected to stock Portion, the other end are fixedly connected with center of gravity and adjust counterweight,
And:When the sharp end of V-arrangement bull stick is under road surface, V-arrangement bull stick, center of gravity adjusting rod, center of gravity adjust counterweight this The entirety that three is formed, position of centre of gravity are such:A vertical line is done and crosses rotation axis, then, rotary cylinder and center of gravity separation In the vertical line both sides,
The quarter butt portion of V-arrangement bull stick is constrained by cord, so that the sharp end of V-arrangement bull stick is under road surface under normal conditions,
The short one end of the rod of V-arrangement bull stick is connected with long bar portion, and the other end is located at the top of rotary cylinder, so that rotary cylinder rises When can touch quarter butt portion.
26, the cord is such cord:The required power of cord is broken as F1, the sharp end of V-arrangement bull stick is on road surface Under stationary state when pulling force suffered by cord be F2, F1=1.2 times of --- --- -1.5 times of F2.
27, the rotation axis is ratchet.
28, the V-arrangement bull stick is made of multiple long bar portions, and these long bar portions are fixedly connected on turning rod, and these are grown Bar portion is in approximately the same plane and is arranged in parallel.
29, the cover board for being placed on road surface is further included, cover board offers:When being rotated for long bar portion by, shape be strip Hole.
Above technical scheme can be applied in combination in the reasonable scope.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention six.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention nine.
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention ten.
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention ten.
Figure 13 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 11.
Figure 14 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 11.
Figure 15 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 11.
In figure:1- pressure dynamic plates, 11- pressure dynamic plate shafts, 12- press gears, the first withdrawing devices of 13-, the first ratchets of 2-, 3- Road surface, the second ratchets of 41-, 42- rotating bars, 43- rotating discs, 44 whipping bars, 45- weights, the second withdrawing devices of 46-, 47- sets Cylinder, 48- rotary cylinders, 51- Nelson Rulers, 52- scales, the upper pushing cylinders of 61-, 62- third ratchets, 64- frictional layers, 611- anti-rotation sheets, 612- locating pieces, 91- friction damping devices, 92- magnets, 63- thorns, 7- rotation axis, 71-V shape bull sticks, 721- centers of gravity are adjusted Bar, 722- centers of gravity adjusting counterweight, 73- cords, 74- turning rods, 700- cover boards, 81- optocouplers, 82- controllers, 83- elevating levers, 84- punctures portion.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment one:It is the structure diagram of the present invention referring to attached drawing 1.
For the sensing device of measuring vehicle speed, including pressure dynamic plate 1, it is characterized in that:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 is set to 3 lower section of road surface, and pressure dynamic plate 1 can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft 11,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 upwardly extends, and road surface 3 is stretched out in 1 upper end of pressure dynamic plate,
1 lower end of pressure dynamic plate is fixedly connected with press gear 12, and the center of circle of press gear 12 and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 It overlaps,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device 13 that pressure dynamic plate 1 is allowed to playback, one end setting of the first withdrawing device 13 In pressure dynamic plate 1, the other end is set to underground fixture,
It is additionally provided with the first ratchet 2 driven by press gear 12.
First withdrawing device 13 is elastic string or spring.
Various equivalent modifications should know:Pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 is parallel to road surface or is basically parallel to road surface, because It is frequently not a stringent plane for road surface, so, " basic " said herein is the technology that various equivalent modifications know It is required that.
Obviously:Various equivalent modifications should also be as knowing:Road surface is equipped with the opening for pressure dynamic plate rotation.
Definition:First ratchet 2:First ratchet 2 is the ratchet as common bicycle rear gear:When advancing to pedal, The ratchet straps motor-car wheel drive cycling of bicycle rear;If negative direction rotates bicycle pedal, bicycle chain The ring gear against rotation of trailing wheel ratchet surface is driven, bicycle rear does not obtain power.First ratchet 2 is the prior art, so, this Invention does not have to introduce the detailed construction of the first ratchet 2.It can again for example:When first ratchet 2 rotates counterclockwise, ratchet It is whole all to rotate, that is to say, that the ratchet can export power;When first ratchet 2 rotates clockwise, only ratchet table The gear ring in face is rotating, and ratchet does not export power under this state.
The operation principle of embodiment one is such:Wheel rolling presses through pressure dynamic plate 1, and pressure dynamic plate 1 is around pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 Rotation, so as to which press gear 12 be made also to rotate, the rotation of press gear 12 can drive the rotation of the first ratchet 2.Because speed is not Together, so, the angular speed that pressure dynamic plate 1 rotates is different, that is to say, that the wheel of friction speed presses through, and leads to turning for the first ratchet 2 It is fast different.In order to allow press through after pressure dynamic plate 1 can be made to playback, waiting presses next time, it is necessary to the first withdrawing device 13, can be with Use elastic string, rubber rope, spring.Pressure dynamic plate 1 during original position is withdrawn by the first withdrawing device 13, the first ratchet 2 It is not export power, this is like the state for being bicycle chain reversing.
After this specification has been read, various equivalent modifications should know the position suitable for the installation of the first withdrawing device 13 It puts.
Various equivalent modifications have seen the application data, should know:The axis of pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 should be on road surface Lower section and in horizontal direction.Pressure dynamic plate 1 can change width according to actual demands such as widths of roadway.
Embodiment two:It is the structure diagram of the present invention referring to attached drawing 2.
In order to advanced optimize embodiment one, the technical solution of use can be:Pressure dynamic plate 1 is in the part for stretching out road surface 3 The direction advanced to wheel is bent, and road surface 3 is equipped with the depressed area rotated for pressure dynamic plate 1.
Such technical solution compares embodiment one, can extend the service life of pressure dynamic plate 1, because of straight pressure dynamic plate 1 It crushes easily.
Road surface 3 is equipped with the depressed area rotated for pressure dynamic plate 1, means:Pressure dynamic plate rotation needs space, should not there is obstacle Object stops its rotation, and depressed area is exactly the space for rotating for pressure dynamic plate and being set on road surface.
Embodiment three:It is the structure diagram of the present invention referring to attached drawing 3.For clearer statement partial structurtes, referring to Attached drawing 4, attached drawing 4 are intended to mean that the connection mode of rotating disc 43 and rotating bar 42.Fig. 4 is vertical view.
For the display device of measuring vehicle speed, including the second ratchet 41, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, and the shaft weight of the shaft of rotating bar 42 and the second ratchet 41 It closes,
The other end of rotating bar 42 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 43,43 place plane of rotating disc perpendicular to 42 shaft of rotating bar,
Rotating disc 43 connects at least two whipping bars 44 in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar Shaft, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc 43,
One end connection rotating disc 43 of whipping bar 44, other end connection weight 45,
Position between 43 and second ratchet 41 of rotating disc, rotating bar 42 are arranged a sleeve 47,
One end of second withdrawing device 46 is fixedly connected on whipping bar 44, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve 47,
Sleeve 47 is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 48, the axis weight that the axis and rotating bar 42 that rotary cylinder 48 rotates rotate It closes,
The top of road surface 3 setting one is labeled with scale 52, Nelson Ruler 51 for determining speed.
Second withdrawing device 46 is elastic string or spring.
Various equivalent modifications should know:The shaft of rotating bar 42 is vertical direction, in other words:Its axis of rotating bar For vertical direction.Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, it means that:Second ratchet 41 drives rotation Bar 42 rotate when, be between the second ratchet 41 and rotating bar 42 it is non-slip, that is, same angular velocity rotation.
Definition:The normal of rotating disc 43:It is rotating disc with 43 surface co-planar of rotating disc and the straight line that passes through the rotating disc center of circle 43 normal.
Definition:Second ratchet 41:Second ratchet 41 and the first ratchet 2 are all:When certain direction rotates, power can be exported, When negative direction rotates, power is not exported.
The operation principle of embodiment three is such:Second ratchet 41 starts to rotate, and band in the case where being driven by the external world Turn lever 42, rotating disc 43, whipping bar 44, weight 45 rotate therewith together, and velocity of rotation is bigger, weight 45 and whipping bar 44 It rises higher.The process that weight 45 rises can be risen by the second withdrawing device 46 with moving sleeve 47, and sleeve 47 can band turn Dynamic cylinder 48 rises.Rotary cylinder 48 rise it is highly reactive go out the second ratchet 41 velocity of rotation.
The shape circular of rotating disc 43.Various equivalent modifications should know:Whipping bar 44, whipping bar 44 connect Weight 45, barycenter should be located at rotating bar 42 axis, such setting, it is ensured that when rotation reduce vibrations.
Sleeve 47 can move up and down along rotating bar 42.In other words, rotating bar 42 constrains the motion path of sleeve 47, makes set Cylinder 47 can only move up and down.The preferable shape of sleeve 47 is cylindrical shape.
After various equivalent modifications have seen the application data, it should know:Sleeve 47 is fixedly connected with rotary cylinder 48, excellent The mode is selected to be:48 lower section of rotary cylinder and 47 lower section of sleeve form a fixed connection.It connects in this way, does not influence the movement of whipping bar 44. Alternatively preferred embodiment is:Whipping bar 44, rotating disc 43 are set to inside rotary cylinder 48.In order to avoid strong vibrations, turn The cross section of dynamic cylinder 48 is preferred for circle.
After various equivalent modifications have seen the application data, it should know:Rotary cylinder can move up and down, including stretching out road The movement in face, so, road surface should be provided with corresponding opening, to allow rotary cylinder that can be raised up to upper pavement surface.
Example IV:Referring to attached drawing 1 and Fig. 3 or referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
For the device of vehicle speed measuring, including the sensing device to test the speed and display device, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 is set to 3 lower section of road surface, and pressure dynamic plate 1 can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft 11,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 upwardly extends, and road surface 3 is stretched out in 1 upper end of pressure dynamic plate,
1 lower end of pressure dynamic plate is fixedly connected with press gear 12, and the center of circle of press gear 12 and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 It overlaps,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device 13 that pressure dynamic plate 1 is allowed to playback, one end setting of the first withdrawing device 13 In pressure dynamic plate 1, the other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet 2 driven by press gear 12 is additionally provided with,
The display device is such:
Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, and the shaft weight of the shaft of rotating bar 42 and the second ratchet 41 It closes,
The other end of rotating bar 42 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 43,43 place plane of rotating disc perpendicular to 42 shaft of rotating bar,
Rotating disc 43 connects at least two whipping bars 44 in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar Shaft, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc 43,
One end connection rotating disc 43 of whipping bar 44, other end connection weight 45,
Position between 43 and second ratchet 41 of rotating disc, rotating bar 42 are arranged a sleeve 47,
One end of second withdrawing device 46 is fixedly connected on whipping bar 44, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve 47,
Sleeve 47 is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 48, the axis weight that the axis and rotating bar 42 that rotary cylinder 48 rotates rotate It closes,
The top of road surface 3 setting one is labeled with scale 52, Nelson Ruler 51 for determining speed,
First ratchet 2 and the second ratchet 41 are driven by linkage.
First withdrawing device 13 is elastic string or spring.Second withdrawing device 46 is elastic string or spring.
Pressure dynamic plate 1 is bent in the part for stretching out road surface 3 to the direction that wheel advances.
The linkage is chain.
The linkage is gear set or gearbox.
Based on embodiment one, two, three, the operation principle of example IV only needs simple introduce can:Wheel presses through Pressure dynamic plate 1, causes:First ratchet 2 rotates, and the first ratchet 2 makes the second ratchet 41 rotate, and then make rotary cylinder by linkage 48 rise.Wheel velocity is to influence the single factor that rotary cylinder 48 rises, so, the vehicle of friction speed passes through, rotary cylinder 48 The height of rising is different.Wheels travel is gone over, and rotary cylinder 48 declines, the second ratchet 41 can't drive linkage --- --- this It is had been described that in embodiment three.One ratchet wheel is also rotated, that is, join by linkage by another ratchet Dynamic, which belongs to the prior art.
Whether car weight influences 48 lifting height of rotary cylinderAnswer is:It does not influence, because of the machine compared to all parts of the present invention Tool frictional force, the weight of vehicle is all heavy enough.The vehicle of 1 ton of weight and the vehicle of 50 tons of weight press through pressure dynamic plate 1 with identical speed When, 1 velocity of rotation of pressure dynamic plate will not be caused different because of car weight difference.
Front-wheel presses through, and trailing wheel then presses through, if influences the height risenAnswer is:It does not influence.Because lifting height by Rotating disc 43 velocity of rotation determines.Various equivalent modifications should know to allow to measure that there are errors.
How the scale 52 that Nelson Ruler 51 identifies obtainsIt answers:Best mode be by experiment, first with other equipment or Person's method knows the speed of vehicle, then, the vehicle of the known speed is allowed then, to mark and carve in Nelson Ruler 51 by pressure dynamic plate 1 Degree 52.Various equivalent modifications can also gain knowledge according to the ratio of velocity of rotation, the ratio of transmission speed in conjunction with power Being calculated --- -- this method will bother, and to consider many influence factors compared to experiment method for measuring, institute With the method for being still proposed with experiment obtains result.
Embodiment five is the structure diagram of embodiment five referring to attached drawing 5.
What the display device may also is that:
Speed display apparatus, including rotary cylinder 48, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, and the shaft weight of the shaft of rotating bar 42 and the second ratchet 41 It closes,
The other end of rotating bar 42 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 43,43 place plane of rotating disc perpendicular to 42 shaft of rotating bar,
Rotating disc 43 connects at least two whipping bars 44 in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar Shaft, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc 43,
One end connection rotating disc 43 of whipping bar 44, other end connection weight 45,
Position between 43 and second ratchet 41 of rotating disc, rotating bar 42 are arranged a sleeve 47,
One end of second withdrawing device 46 is fixedly connected on whipping bar 44, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve 47,
Sleeve 47 is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 48, the axis weight that the axis and rotating bar 42 that rotary cylinder 48 rotates rotate It closes,
48 upper support of rotary cylinder a upper pushing cylinder 61,
It further includes:Third ratchet 62 being driven by upper pushing cylinder 61, making upper pushing cylinder 61 that can only move upward,
The top of road surface 3 setting one is labeled with scale 52, Nelson Ruler 51 for determining speed.
It can also include:Upper 61 side of pushing cylinder is provided with the frictional layer for increasing by 62 friction of driving third ratchet 64。
It can also be in this way:Upper 61 side of pushing cylinder is provided with anti-rotation sheet 611, and anti-rotation sheet 611 is fixedly connected with upper pushing cylinder 61, prevents The fixed no motion of locating piece 612 of the insertion of rotor 611.
Definition:Third ratchet 62:Third ratchet 62 can only one direction rotation, if necessary to negative direction rotate, need to release Locking mechanism, such ratchet belong to common hoisting apparatus in the prior art, such as engineering:Hoist, inside are just provided with The ratchet of one direction rotation if negative direction is wanted to rotate, needs the mechanism that unlocks by hand.
This technical solution can solve following technical problem:Wonder the max. speed in certain period, so that it may so that With the device.Because in the case where not releasing 62 locking mechanism of third ratchet, third ratchet 62 can only allow pushing cylinder 61 to rise Without declining.
It should be noted that:48 upper support of rotary cylinder pushing cylinder 61.It is to support rather than be fixedly connected herein. As long as there is higher speed to press through pressure dynamic plate 1, upper pushing cylinder 61 will continue to rise, if there is non-max. speed to pass through, although turning Dynamic cylinder 48 can rise, and still, rotary cylinder 48 can not touch the upper pushing cylinder 61 stopped above it.
Referring to attached drawing 6, attached drawing 6 is vertical view, and it is restrained to show upper pushing cylinder 61 emphatically.Upper 61 side of pushing cylinder is provided with anti-rotation Piece 611, anti-rotation sheet 611 are fixedly connected with upper pushing cylinder 61, the fixed no motion of locating piece 612 of the insertion of anti-rotation sheet 611.The words is It explains in this way:Rotary cylinder 48 is rotation during rising, and rotary cylinder 48 can cause pushing cylinder 61 also to rotate, upper pushing cylinder 61 rotation can lead to pushing cylinder 61 and third ratchet 62 coordinate it is bad, so, on anti-rotation sheet 611 and the constraint of locating piece 612 The movement of pushing cylinder 61 makes pushing cylinder 61 that can only move up and down and cannot rotate.Related-art technology has seen the application data, should Know that locating piece 612 should be set to fixture, for example be installed on the concrete block of 3 lower section of road surface.Pertinent art also should When knowing, third ratchet 62, which needs manually to unlock, just can decline pushing cylinder 61.
In order to preferably coordinate upper pushing cylinder 61 and third ratchet 62, can be provided with to increase in upper 61 side of pushing cylinder Drive the frictional layer 64 of 62 friction of third ratchet.Frictional layer 64 can be pasted on felt upper 61 side of pushing cylinder and be made Into.In Fig. 6, there is gap between third ratchet 62 and frictional layer 64, that is in order to which reader is made to distinguish one from the other frictional layer 64 and third Ratchet 62, in fact, various equivalent modifications should know third ratchet 62 and frictional layer 64 should be contact and have suitable When pressure.
Various equivalent modifications have seen the application data, it is to be understood that rotary cylinder 48 turns in order to support upper pushing cylinder 61 The top of dynamic cylinder 48 should be provided with the design of the upper pushing cylinder 61 of support, such as:The top of rotary cylinder 48 is closed, with rotary cylinder 48 The upper pushing cylinder 61 of top surface support.
The extreme higher position risen to by upper pushing cylinder 61, it is possible to know the maximum speed of the automobile passed through in this period.
Embodiment six:
Referring to attached drawing 7.
Speed display apparatus with frictional damping, including rotary cylinder 48, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, and the shaft weight of the shaft of rotating bar 42 and the second ratchet 41 It closes,
The other end of rotating bar 42 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 43,43 place plane of rotating disc perpendicular to 42 shaft of rotating bar,
Rotating disc 43 connects at least two whipping bars 44 in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar Shaft, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc 43,
One end connection rotating disc 43 of whipping bar 44, other end connection weight 45,
Position between 43 and second ratchet 41 of rotating disc, rotating bar 42 are arranged a sleeve 47,
One end of second withdrawing device 46 is fixedly connected on whipping bar 44, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve 47,
Sleeve 47 is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 48, the axis weight that the axis and rotating bar 42 that rotary cylinder 48 rotates rotate It closes,
48 upper support of rotary cylinder a upper pushing cylinder 61, and upper 61 side of pushing cylinder is clamped with to be slided for increasing to upper pushing cylinder 61 The friction damping device 91 of kinetic force of friction,
The top of road surface 3 setting one is labeled with scale 52, Nelson Ruler 51 for determining speed.
The friction damping device 91 is felt or sponge.
There are a deficiencies for example IV:1, if driver wonders the speed of oneself, it can see Nelson Ruler 51, still, Be used to refer in example IV speed rotary cylinder 48 can after pressure wheel crosses pressure dynamic plate 1 falling head quickly, cause driver not Easily see the problem of rotary cylinder 48 rises maximum height.
In embodiment six, this deficiency can be solved:Rotary cylinder 48 rises, and pushing cylinder 61 rises in promotion, still, on The process that pushing cylinder 61 declines by the resistance that friction damping device 91 applies, declines slowly, then, driver is easy for seeing The maximum position that upper pushing cylinder 61 rises.
Need to illustrate also has:1, upper pushing cylinder 61 can or can not slowly riseAnswer is:The speed that upper pushing cylinder 61 rises only by 48 rate of climb of rotary cylinder determines.Because upper pushing cylinder 61 is by thrust (rotary cylinder 48 applies), also by resistance (frictional damping Device 91 applies), thrust specific resistance is much larger, so, the speed that upper pushing cylinder 61 rises only is determined by 48 rate of climb of rotary cylinder. 2, various equivalent modifications are it is to be understood that the device of display speed should be arranged on the front roadside location of driver, so just See speed instruction in driver and be conducive to driving safety.3, design in this way is also an advantage that:Because there is frictional damping dress 91 are put, so, upper pushing cylinder 61 influences smaller during rising caused by continuing rising due to inertia.4, due to inertia, on Pushing cylinder 61 can continue to rise one section of height, and whether this height can cause display speed larger error even mistakeIt returns Answering is:It will not.Because the scale 52 of Nelson Ruler 51 experimentally obtains.
Embodiment seven:
Referring to attached drawing 8.Speed display apparatus with electromagnetic damping, including rotary cylinder 48, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, and the shaft weight of the shaft of rotating bar 42 and the second ratchet 41 It closes,
The other end of rotating bar 42 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 43,43 place plane of rotating disc perpendicular to 42 shaft of rotating bar,
Rotating disc 43 connects at least two whipping bars 44 in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar Shaft, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc 43,
One end connection rotating disc 43 of whipping bar 44, other end connection weight 45,
Position between 43 and second ratchet 41 of rotating disc, rotating bar 42 are arranged a sleeve 47,
One end of second withdrawing device 46 is fixedly connected on whipping bar 44, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve 47,
Sleeve 47 is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 48, the axis weight that the axis and rotating bar 42 that rotary cylinder 48 rotates rotate It closes,
48 upper support of rotary cylinder a upper pushing cylinder 61, and upper pushing cylinder 61 is made of conductor, and upper 61 side of pushing cylinder is provided with Magnet 92, magnet 92 and upper pushing cylinder 61 are close but do not contact,
The top of road surface 3 setting one is labeled with scale 52, Nelson Ruler 51 for determining speed.
Various equivalent modifications have seen the application data, it is to be understood that magnet 92 can be caused to the movement of upper pushing cylinder 61 Damping.Various equivalent modifications should know the reason of upper pushing cylinder 61 is using conductor.Preferred plan is that upper pushing cylinder 61 uses copper Into.Magnet 92 is made of permanent strong magnetic iron, and various equivalent modifications should know that the strong word in strong magnet is clearly to state.
Embodiment eight:
Referring to attached drawing 9.
A kind of road safety protection device of thorn wheel tire, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 is set to 3 lower section of road surface, and pressure dynamic plate 1 can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft 11,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 upwardly extends, and road surface 3 is stretched out in 1 upper end of pressure dynamic plate,
1 lower end of pressure dynamic plate is fixedly connected with press gear 12, and the center of circle of press gear 12 and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 It overlaps,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device 13 that pressure dynamic plate 1 is allowed to playback, one end setting of the first withdrawing device 13 In pressure dynamic plate 1, the other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet 2 driven by press gear 12 is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, and the shaft weight of the shaft of rotating bar 42 and the second ratchet 41 It closes,
The other end of rotating bar 42 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 43,43 place plane of rotating disc perpendicular to 42 shaft of rotating bar,
Rotating disc 43 connects at least two whipping bars 44 in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar Shaft, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc 43,
One end connection rotating disc 43 of whipping bar 44, other end connection weight 45,
Position between 43 and second ratchet 41 of rotating disc, rotating bar 42 are arranged a sleeve 47,
One end of second withdrawing device 46 is fixedly connected on whipping bar 44, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve 47,
Sleeve 47 is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 48, the axis weight that the axis and rotating bar 42 that rotary cylinder 48 rotates rotate It closes,
48 upper support of rotary cylinder a upper pushing cylinder 61, and upper 61 top of pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a thorn 63, road surface 3 Opening equipped with the confession rise of thorn 63,
First ratchet 2 and the second ratchet 41 are driven by linkage,
Third ratchet 62 being driven by upper pushing cylinder 61, making upper pushing cylinder 61 that can only move upward.
It can also include:Upper 61 side of pushing cylinder is additionally provided with the friction for increasing by 62 friction of driving third ratchet Layer 64.
It can also include:Upper 61 side of pushing cylinder is additionally provided with anti-rotation sheet 611, and anti-rotation sheet 611 is fixedly connected with upper pushing cylinder 61, The fixed no motion of locating piece 612 of the insertion of anti-rotation sheet 611.
Various equivalent modifications should know:Relevant parameter is arranged as required to, including setting thorn 63 on road surface 3 The position of lower section can reach such technique effect:Car speed is more than a certain numerical value, and thorn 63 will stretch out road surface 3, Achieve the purpose that thorn wheel tire.Because there is the explanation of previous embodiment, the present embodiment does not need to do all parts detailed Explanation.
Embodiment nine:
Referring to attached drawing 10.Running car safety protection device based on optocoupler 81, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, It is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 is set to 3 lower section of road surface, and pressure dynamic plate 1 can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft 11,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 upwardly extends, and road surface 3 is stretched out in 1 upper end of pressure dynamic plate,
1 lower end of pressure dynamic plate is fixedly connected with press gear 12, and the center of circle of press gear 12 and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 It overlaps,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device 13 that pressure dynamic plate 1 is allowed to playback, one end setting of the first withdrawing device 13 In pressure dynamic plate 1, the other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet 2 driven by press gear 12 is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, and the shaft weight of the shaft of rotating bar 42 and the second ratchet 41 It closes,
The other end of rotating bar 42 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 43,43 place plane of rotating disc perpendicular to 42 shaft of rotating bar,
Rotating disc 43 connects at least two whipping bars 44 in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar Shaft, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc 43,
One end connection rotating disc 43 of whipping bar 44, other end connection weight 45,
Position between 43 and second ratchet 41 of rotating disc, rotating bar 42 are arranged a sleeve 47,
One end of second withdrawing device 46 is fixedly connected on whipping bar 44, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve 47,
Sleeve 47 is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 48, the axis weight that the axis and rotating bar 42 that rotary cylinder 48 rotates rotate It closes,
It is additionally provided with:For judge the height of rotary cylinder 48 whether exceeded optocoupler 81,
The controller 82 of the position of elevating lever 83 is controlled, 83 top of elevating lever is equipped with the puncture portion 84 for thorn wheel tire,
Controller 82 and optocoupler 81 connect the working condition to obtain optocoupler 81.
Judge position using optocoupler 81, belong to the prior art, object of which movement is controlled using controller 82, belong to existing skill Art.
Embodiment eight has a deficiency:The height that thorn 63 rises is related with speed.30 kilometer per hours of speed and 70,000 Per hour, the height that thorn 63 rises is different, in order to which automobile is prevented to advance, needs to puncture tire for rice, many times, needs solid It is fixed or it is sufficiently high puncture height, embodiment eight can not solve the problems, such as this.Embodiment nine compares embodiment eight, has a excellent Point:The lifting height of elevating lever 83 can be controlled by controller 82, once car speed is more than some numerical value, rotary cylinder 48 is just Rise, and reach a certain height, after optocoupler 81 recognizes, controller 82 controls elevating lever 83 to move.
Various equivalent modifications pierce through height it is to be understood that be set according to actual conditions.Also know:Advanced with vehicle Direction for front, piercing device should be arranged on the front of sensing device, and be arranged as required to rational distance.
Embodiment ten:
Referring to attached drawing 11.The road safety protection device of thorn hypervelocity automobile tire, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, It is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 is set to 3 lower section of road surface, and pressure dynamic plate 1 can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft 11,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 upwardly extends, and road surface 3 is stretched out in 1 upper end of pressure dynamic plate,
1 lower end of pressure dynamic plate is fixedly connected with press gear 12, and the center of circle of press gear 12 and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft 11 It overlaps,
Pressure dynamic plate 1 is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device 13 that pressure dynamic plate 1 is allowed to playback, one end setting of the first withdrawing device 13 In pressure dynamic plate 1, the other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet 2 driven by press gear 12 is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet 41 is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar 42, and the shaft weight of the shaft of rotating bar 42 and the second ratchet 41 It closes,
The other end of rotating bar 42 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 43,43 place plane of rotating disc perpendicular to 42 shaft of rotating bar,
Rotating disc 43 connects at least two whipping bars 44 in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar Shaft, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc 43,
One end connection rotating disc 43 of whipping bar 44, other end connection weight 45,
Position between 43 and second ratchet 41 of rotating disc, rotating bar 42 are arranged a sleeve 47,
One end of second withdrawing device 46 is fixedly connected on whipping bar 44, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve 47,
Sleeve 47 is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 48, the axis weight that the axis and rotating bar 42 that rotary cylinder 48 rotates rotate It closes,
V-arrangement bull stick 71 is made of long bar portion and quarter butt portion, and the length of long bar portion is more than the length in quarter butt portion, it is clear that v-shaped turns The long bar portion of bar 71 is to be fixedly connected with quarter butt portion, in fact, piece reinforcing bar of generally use is bent into v-shaped bull stick.In order to beat Word is convenient, and lowercase v and capital V are equivalent when stating v-shaped bull stick.
A rotation axis 7 is set in long bar portion and quarter butt portion intersection (being referred to as junction), V-arrangement bull stick 71 can be around Rotation axis 7 rotates, and the position of rotation axis 7 is located at the top of rotary cylinder 48 and occupy 48 outside of rotary cylinder,
The long one end of the rod of V-arrangement bull stick 71 is connected with quarter butt portion, and the other end is the sharp end for piercing through tire,
Some position between sharp end and rotation axis 7 is fixedly connected with center of gravity adjusting rod 721, center of gravity adjusting rod 721 One end be connected to long bar portion, the other end is fixedly connected with center of gravity and adjusts counterweight 722, and various equivalent modifications can be by non- Creative work, for example calculated using existing scientific knowledge, the modes such as measuring by experiment for another example determines center of gravity adjusting rod 721 Installation site.
And:When the sharp end of V-arrangement bull stick 71 is under road surface 3, V-arrangement bull stick 71, center of gravity adjusting rod 721, center of gravity tune The entirety that this three of section counterweight 722 is formed, position of centre of gravity is such:It crosses rotation axis 7 and does a vertical line, then, and rotation Cylinder 48 and center of gravity are lived apart in the vertical line both sides,
The quarter butt portion of V-arrangement bull stick 71 is constrained by cord 73, so that the sharp end of V-arrangement bull stick 71 is in road surface 3 under normal conditions Under,
The short one end of the rod of V-arrangement bull stick 71 is connected with long bar portion, and the other end is located at the top of rotary cylinder 48, so that rotary cylinder 48 can touch quarter butt portion when rising.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is such:After overspeed of vehicle, rotary cylinder 48 rises to certain altitude, then, pushes away The quarter butt portion of dynamic V-arrangement bull stick 71, then causes cord 73 to break, and since the center of gravity of V-arrangement bull stick 71 is set, V-arrangement is necessarily caused to turn The rotation of bar 71, then:Referring to attached drawing 12, V-arrangement bull stick 71 leans against the indentation, there on road surface 3, and automobile tire presses through, and selection is suitable Angle of inclination V-arrangement bull stick 71 can be allowed no longer to rotate, so as to puncture tire.
" sharp end of V-arrangement bull stick 71 is under normal conditions under road surface 3 ", is explained " normality ":Normality refers to the vapour that do not exceed the speed limit The state of vehicle, that is, V-arrangement bull stick 71 are in the state for waiting for rotation.
The technical solution of optimization:The cord 73 is such cord 73:73 required power of cord is broken as F1, V-arrangement The sharp end of bull stick 71 under road surface 3 during stationary state pulling force suffered by cord 73 be F2, -1.5 times of F1=1.2 times --- --- F2, certain F1 can also be equal to 1.3 times of F2, and F1 can also be equal to 1.4 times of F2, and F1 can also be equal to 1.35 times of F2, and F1 can also Equal to 1.36 times F2.
Cord 73 can not ether it is solid, too it is solid do not allow it is easily broken, also can not ether it is fragile, otherwise easy spontaneous disruption.
The technical solution of optimization:The rotation axis 7 is ratchet.Various equivalent modifications it is to be understood that in the present embodiment, Rotation axis 7 preferably plays the role of two:1, V-arrangement bull stick 71 can be rotated, 2, it, can after 71 long bar portion of V-arrangement bull stick is allowed to rise To prevent 71 backwards rotation of V-arrangement bull stick.So it is best-of-breed technology scheme that rotation axis 7, which is ratchet,.This ratchet can allow V-arrangement to turn Bar 71 rotates after cord 73 is broken, and may insure that V-arrangement bull stick 71 will not be gone back to again and come.
Rotation axis 7 is that ratchet is necessary technology schemeIt answers and is:It is not necessary technology scheme.As long as because selection Suitable angle of inclination can allow V-arrangement bull stick 71 no longer to rotate, so as to puncture tire.This angle, related-art technology people Member can determine relevant parameter by the experiment of conventional Mechanics Calculation or limited number of time.
Embodiment 11:
Referring to attached drawing 13,14,15.
The V-arrangement bull stick 71 is made of multiple long bar portions, and these long bar portions are fixedly connected on turning rod 74, and these are grown Bar portion is in approximately the same plane and is arranged in parallel.
The cover board 700 for being placed on road surface 3 is further included, cover board 700 offers:When being rotated for long bar portion by, shape for length The hole of strip.
Such technical solution may insure that automobile can not bypass, as long as being travelled on the road of setting, it is possible to play Security acts on.Various equivalent modifications can set the present invention according to actual conditions needed for device each numerical value, for example, Rotary cylinder wants the distance of light, the first ratchet and the second ratchet suitable, and by this suitable transmission device of distance selection.
Various equivalent modifications can suitably be applied in combination above example and obtain new technical solution.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, being used for measuring car speed, either restricted speed plays preferable measure or peace Guarantor acts on.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of road safety protection device for acting on vehicle, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device is set to pressure dynamic plate, The other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the shaft of rotating bar, And the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder, is fixedly connected with a thorn above upper pushing cylinder, road surface is equipped with for thorn The opening of rise,
First ratchet and the second ratchet are driven by linkage,
Further include third ratchet being driven by upper pushing cylinder, making upper pushing cylinder that can only move upward.
2. for the device of vehicle speed measuring, including the sensing device to test the speed and display device, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device is set to pressure dynamic plate, The other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The display device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the shaft of rotating bar, And the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to the normal of rotating disc,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
First ratchet and the second ratchet are driven by linkage,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder,
A third ratchet being driven by upper pushing cylinder, making upper pushing cylinder that can only move upward is further included,
Upper pushing cylinder side is provided with anti-rotation sheet, and anti-rotation sheet is fixedly connected with upper pushing cylinder, the fixed no motion of positioning of anti-rotation sheet insertion Block,
One mark of upper pavement surface setting is graduated, Nelson Ruler for determining speed,
Extreme higher position corresponding to Nelson Ruler is risen to by upper pushing cylinder, it is possible to know the highest of the vehicle passed through in this period Speed,
Pressure dynamic plate is bent in the part for stretching out road surface to the direction that wheel advances, and road surface is equipped with the depressed area for pressure dynamic plate rotation.
3. the speed display apparatus with frictional damping, including rotary cylinder, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar shaft, and The shaft being hinged perpendicular to rotating disc normal,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder, and upper pushing cylinder side is clamped with to increase rubbing for force of sliding friction to upper pushing cylinder Wipe damping unit,
One mark of upper pavement surface setting is graduated, Nelson Ruler for determining speed.
4. the speed display apparatus with electromagnetic damping, including rotary cylinder, it is characterized in that:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar shaft, and The shaft being hinged perpendicular to rotating disc normal,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder, and upper pushing cylinder is made of conductor, and upper pushing cylinder side is provided with magnet, magnet and upper Pushing cylinder is close but does not contact,
One mark of upper pavement surface setting is graduated, Nelson Ruler for determining speed.
5. a kind of road safety protection device of thorn wheel tire, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device is set to pressure dynamic plate, The other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar shaft, and The shaft being hinged perpendicular to rotating disc normal,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
Rotary cylinder upper support a upper pushing cylinder, is fixedly connected with a thorn above upper pushing cylinder, road surface is equipped with for thorn The opening of rise,
First ratchet and the second ratchet are driven by linkage,
Third ratchet being driven by upper pushing cylinder, making upper pushing cylinder that can only move upward.
6. the running car safety protection device based on optocoupler, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device is set to pressure dynamic plate, The other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar shaft, and The shaft being hinged perpendicular to rotating disc normal,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
It is additionally provided with:For judging the whether exceeded optocoupler of rotary cylinder height,
The controller of the position of elevating lever is controlled, elevating lever top is equipped with the puncture portion for thorn wheel tire,
Controller connects the working condition to obtain optocoupler with optocoupler.
7. the road safety protection device of thorn hypervelocity automobile tire, including the sensing device and piercing device to test the speed, it is characterized in that:
The sensing device is such:
Pressure dynamic plate shaft is set to below road surface, and pressure dynamic plate can be rotated around pressure dynamic plate shaft,
Pressure dynamic plate upwardly extends, and road surface is stretched out in pressure dynamic plate upper end,
Pressure dynamic plate lower end is fixedly connected with press gear, and the center of circle of press gear and the center of circle of pressure dynamic plate shaft overlap,
Pressure dynamic plate is additionally provided with the first withdrawing device that pressure dynamic plate is allowed to playback, and one end of the first withdrawing device is set to pressure dynamic plate, The other end is set to underground fixture,
The first ratchet driven by press gear is additionally provided with,
The piercing device is such:
Second ratchet is fixedly connected with one end of rotating bar, and the shaft of rotating bar and the shaft of the second ratchet overlap,
The other end of rotating bar is fixedly connected with rotating disc, plane where rotating disc perpendicular to rotating bar shaft,
Rotating disc connects at least two whipping bars in a manner of being hinged, and the shaft being hinged is perpendicular to rotating bar shaft, and The shaft being hinged perpendicular to rotating disc normal,
One end connection rotating disc of whipping bar, other end connection weight,
Position between rotating disc and the second ratchet, rotating bar are arranged a sleeve,
One end of second withdrawing device is fixedly connected on whipping bar, and the other end is fixedly connected on sleeve,
Sleeve is also fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the axis of rotary cylinder rotation and the axis of rotating bar rotation overlap,
V-arrangement bull stick is made of long bar portion and quarter butt portion, and the length of long bar portion is more than the length in quarter butt portion,
One rotation axis is set in long bar portion and quarter butt portion intersection, V-arrangement bull stick can be rotated around rotation axis, the position position of rotation axis In the top of rotary cylinder and occupy on the outside of rotary cylinder,
The long one end of the rod of V-arrangement bull stick is connected with quarter butt portion, and the other end is the sharp end for piercing through tire,
Center of gravity adjusting rod is fixedly connected between sharp end and rotation axis, one end of center of gravity adjusting rod is connected to long bar portion, separately One end is fixedly connected with center of gravity and adjusts counterweight,
And:When the sharp end of V-arrangement bull stick is under road surface, V-arrangement bull stick, center of gravity adjusting rod, center of gravity adjust counterweight this three The entirety formed, position of centre of gravity are such:It crosses rotation axis and does a vertical line, then, rotary cylinder and center of gravity separation are at this Vertical line both sides,
The quarter butt portion of V-arrangement bull stick is constrained by cord, so that the sharp end of V-arrangement bull stick is under road surface under normal conditions,
The short one end of the rod of V-arrangement bull stick is connected with long bar portion, and the other end is located at the top of rotary cylinder, so that rotary cylinder can when rising To touch quarter butt portion.
8. a kind of V-arrangement bull stick, it is characterized in that:V-arrangement bull stick is made of multiple long bar portions, and these long bar portions are fixedly connected on overturning Bar, and these long bar portions in approximately the same plane and are arranged in parallel.
9. a kind of cover board, it is characterized in that:Cover board offers:When being rotated for long bar portion by, shape be strip hole.
CN201810076083.0A 2014-10-06 2014-10-06 Road security device Active CN108149604B (en)

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CN112030823A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 泉州台商投资区双霞机械设计服务中心 Roadblock with interception function

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CN112030823A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 泉州台商投资区双霞机械设计服务中心 Roadblock with interception function

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