CN108147595A - A kind of deodorization and sterilization device and machine cut liquid processing device - Google Patents

A kind of deodorization and sterilization device and machine cut liquid processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108147595A
CN108147595A CN201711424785.5A CN201711424785A CN108147595A CN 108147595 A CN108147595 A CN 108147595A CN 201711424785 A CN201711424785 A CN 201711424785A CN 108147595 A CN108147595 A CN 108147595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deodorization
dielectric cavity
medium
cutting fluid
wall
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CN201711424785.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董翊
梅泽群
赛红帅
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Makole (chuzhou) New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Makole (chuzhou) New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201711424785.5A priority Critical patent/CN108147595A/en
Publication of CN108147595A publication Critical patent/CN108147595A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of deodorization and sterilization device and machine cut liquid processing devices, belong to cutting fluid process field, deodorization and sterilization device includes dielectric cavity ontology, dielectric cavity body interior is equipped with the dielectric cavity for accommodating medium, ultraviolet source is provided on the outside of dielectric cavity, dielectric cavity is equipped with photocatalyst coating close to the inner wall of the cavity wall of ultraviolet source side, and the cavity wall of the dielectric cavity between photocatalyst coating and ultraviolet source can be saturating for ultraviolet light;Two opposite ends of dielectric cavity ontology be respectively provided with medium flow into dielectric cavity first medium cross mouth and for medium outflow dielectric cavity second medium cross mouth.Deodorization and sterilization device of the present invention can be connected on cutting fluid circulation line, and without additionally installing water pump, the online timely processing of cutting fluid is realized using the circulating pump of lathe in itself;The present invention is sterilized in itself by ultraviolet light and the double sterilization function of sterilization of the photocatalyst under action of ultraviolet radiation, bacterium is made to be difficult to grow and grow, so as to achieve the purpose that deodoring and disinfecting, ensure that cutting fluid is never degenerated.

Description

A kind of deodorization and sterilization device and machine cut liquid processing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to cutting fluid process field, specifically, being related at a kind of deodorization and sterilization device and machine tool cutting liquid Manage device.
Background technology
Cutting fluid extensive use in metal cutting, Grinding Process, be it is essential be used for cool down and lubricate knife The industrial type fluid of tool and workpiece, is formulated by the auxiliary agent of multiple functions through science, is had good cooling, lubrication, is prevented The functions such as rust, cleaning, every lathe is all centainly equipped with a set of cutting fluid circulation whether great or small, but cutting fluid was using The problem of rotten smelly can be all encountered in journey.The sundries such as machine oil, clast, dust are mixed into cutting fluid, grow a large amount of bacteriums, are to lead Cause the smelly rotten basic reason of cutting fluid.Bacterium not only breaks up the stability of various additives in cutting fluid, and it is anti-to reduce lubrication Rust performance, and the stench generated makes working environment severe, seriously affects the health of operating personnel, particularly in high temperature tide Under wet weather and environment.
To overcome cutting fluid smelly rotten, there are three ways to use at present:
1. regularly replacing cutting fluid, this not only adds cost of equipment maintenance, also affect working efficiency;
2. using the cutting fluid of deodorant is added to, although avoiding to a certain extent smelly rotten, cutting fluid can be extended Usage time, but this is to reduce cooling and lubricating performance as cost, while the cutting fluid price of deodorant has been added to go out one Times or more, every barrel more than 4000 yuan;
3. using the cutting fluid circular regeneration equipment of bulky complex:
China Patent Publication No. CN103865624B, publication date 20160518 disclose a kind of cutting fluid intelligent circulation regeneration Equipment uses three-level filter device, while is equipped with stirring, oil removing, centrifugation, detection ingredient, addition stoste and deionization The equipment such as water, ultraviolet-sterilization keep the cutting fluid totally sterile with this.China Patent Publication No. CN205368288U, publication date 20160706, disclose a kind of purifying cutting fluid processing unit, China Patent Publication No. CN205856414U, publication date 20170104, high-effect cutting fluid intelligent circulation generating apparatus again both using similar step, but is more concerned with removing and grow The greasy dirt and microbe granular of bacterium eliminate the root for generating bacterium.But which kind of device all excessively hold high by bulky complex, price It is expensive, all it is powerless use for vast medium-sized and small enterprises and medium and small lathe.In addition, China Patent Publication No. CN202125432U, publication date 20120125 disclose a kind of a kind of immersible pump used in farm, fish pond, pond, in pump There are one ultraviolet lamp tube, input is water-bed during use, is sterilized when forced circulation.And it is cut for lathe very little is very shallow Liquid container is cut, this immersible pump is not suitable for;China Patent Publication No. CN205076842U, publication date 20160309 disclose one kind Submersible type bactericidal lamp is exactly to use casing to ultraviolet lamp tube one waterproof of installation, is put into underwater sterilization, this is also not suitable for machine The cutting fluid sterilization of bed, it is typically milky because cutting fluid is not transparent.
Invention content
1st, it to solve the problems, such as
For the processing of existing machine tool cutting liquid there are the problem of inconvenience of high cost, the present invention provides a kind of deodorization and sterilization dress Put and machine cut liquid processing device, it can realize machine tool cutting liquid it is real-time, conveniently, low cost, efficient process.
2nd, technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of deodorization and sterilization device, wherein:The deodorization and sterilization device includes dielectric cavity ontology, in the dielectric cavity ontology Portion is equipped with the dielectric cavity for accommodating medium,
Ultraviolet source is provided on the outside of the dielectric cavity, the dielectric cavity is close to the cavity wall of the ultraviolet source side Inner wall is equipped with photocatalyst coating, and the cavity wall of the dielectric cavity between the photocatalyst coating and the ultraviolet source is ultraviolet Light can be saturating;
The first medium that two opposite ends of the dielectric cavity ontology are respectively provided with the medium inflow dielectric cavity crosses mouth Mouth is crossed with the second medium that the dielectric cavity is flowed out for medium.
Preferably:The dielectric cavity ontology is pipe, and the inside of the pipe is dielectric cavity, and the both ends of the pipe are respectively described First medium crosses mouth and the second medium crosses mouth;
The outside border of the pipe is symmetrically arranged with the ultraviolet source;
The inner wall of the pipe is equipped with photocatalyst coating.
Preferably:The pipe is helical form.
Preferably:The deodorization and sterilization device further includes closing housing, and the both ends of the pipe are each passed through the closing shell The two opposite sides of body;The ultraviolet source is fixed on the inner wall of the closing housing.
Preferably:The inner wall of the closing housing is equipped with ultraviolet optical reflection film.
Preferably:The ultraviolet source is the multiple ultraviolet LED lamps being uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the closing housing.
Preferably:Connecing for each ultraviolet LED lamp connection external power supply is provided on the outer wall of the closing housing Terminal.
Preferably:The dielectric cavity ontology includes the first cylindrical wall, the second cylindrical wall and seals fixed plate, described second Shape wall is set in the outside of first cylindrical wall, and the sealing fixed plate sealing is fixed on the opening of first cylindrical wall On, and the sealing fixed plate is fixedly connected with the edge of opening of second cylindrical wall;
The dielectric cavity is formed between second cylindrical wall and first cylindrical wall;
The bottom of second cylindrical wall is equipped with crosses mouth for the first medium of the medium inflow dielectric cavity;
The side top of second cylindrical wall is equipped with crosses mouth for the second medium of the medium outflow dielectric cavity;
The ultraviolet source is arranged on the inside of first cylindrical wall, and the ultraviolet source is fixed on the sealing admittedly On fixed board;
First cylindrical wall can be saturating for ultraviolet light, and side setting of first cylindrical wall far from the ultraviolet source There is photocatalyst coating.
Preferably:The ultraviolet source is ultraviolet lamp tube.
Preferably:The dielectric cavity is additionally provided with to increase medium on the inner wall of the cavity wall of the ultraviolet source side With the protrusion of the photocatalyst coating contact area, the surface of the protrusion is coated with the photocatalyst coating.
Preferably:The dielectric cavity is vertically arranged, and the first medium crosses the lower section that mouth is located at the dielectric cavity, for cutting It cuts liquid and flows into the dielectric cavity from below;
The second medium crosses the top that mouth is located at the dielectric cavity, is flowed for cutting fluid from the top of the dielectric cavity Go out;
Cutting fluid flows from bottom to top in the inside of the dielectric cavity.
Preferably:The photocatalyst coating is nano TiO 2, nano-ZnO, nano-tube/CdS, nanometer WO3, nanometer-sized Fe2O3, receives One of the arbitrary or combination of rice PbS, nanometer SnO2, nanometer ZnS, nanometer SrTiO3, nanosized SiO_2.
A kind of machine cut liquid processing device, the machine cut liquid processing device include the cutting of lathe, connecting machine tool Liquid circulation line;Wherein:The machine cut liquid processing device further includes deodorization and sterilization device, the deodorization and sterilization device series connection It is arranged on the cutting fluid circulation line, the deodorization and sterilization of the deodorization and sterilization device for any one of claim 1-12 Device;The first medium of the deodorization and sterilization device crosses mouth and second medium crosses mouth and is connected to cutting fluid circulation line.
Preferably, the first medium of the deodorization and sterilization device crosses the circulating pump that mouth is connected on cutting fluid circulation line Exit.
When present invention work, when cutting fluid flows through the dielectric cavity of inner wall coating photocatalyst coating, ultraviolet light, Ultraviolet light can sterilize, meanwhile, photocatalyst also can also kill cutting fluid under the action of ultraviolet light in bacterium.
Wherein:Ultraviolet sterilization principle:Ultraviolet wavelength is most killed in the range of 240~280nm and is destroyed in bacterial virus DNA DNA or RNA ribonucleic acid molecular structure, cause growth cell death and/or regenerative cell dead It dies, achievees the effect that sterilizing.
Photo-catalytic sterilization principle:By taking nano-titania photocatalyst as an example, when ultraviolet light, can be by water or oxygen catalytic The photoproduction for having extremely strong oxidability into the extremely strong hydroxyl radical free radical of oxidability, ultra-oxygen anion free radical, active oxygen etc. is lived Property group, the energy of these photoproduction active groups is equivalent to the high temperature of 3000K, has very strong oxidisability, these strong oxidizing properties Group potent can decompose various organic compounds and part inorganic matter with unstable chemical bond, and can destroy the cell of bacterium The protein carrier of film and solidification virus, the pernicious gas that decomposing bacteria generates.
3rd, advantageous effect
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the deodorization and sterilization device that the present invention uses includes dielectric cavity ontology, two opposite ends point of the dielectric cavity ontology The first medium that the medium inflow dielectric cavity She You be used for crosses mouth and the second medium of the dielectric cavity is flowed out for medium Mouth is crossed, mouth is crossed by first medium and second medium crosses mouth and can realize the access of cutting fluid circulation line, you can is situated between with realizing Matter chamber ontology is arranged in series cutting fluid circulation line, to realize the online timely place of the cutting fluid on cutting fluid circulation line Reason avoids and replaces cutting fluid or the deficiency using the cutting fluid for being added to deodorant;In addition, deodorization and sterilization device is only set It puts on the cutting fluid circulation line outside lathe, without additional water pump, the circulating pump directly carried in itself using lathe, more It is extremely convenient to change and install, extremely convenient without making adaptive change inside lathe;Meanwhile in the dielectric cavity ontology Portion is equipped with the dielectric cavity for accommodating medium, ultraviolet source is provided on the outside of the dielectric cavity, the dielectric cavity is close to described The inner wall of the cavity wall of ultraviolet source side is equipped with photocatalyst coating, and between the photocatalyst coating and the ultraviolet source The cavity wall of the dielectric cavity can be saturating for ultraviolet light, and the ultraviolet luminous energy of ultraviolet source transmitting enters institute by the cavity wall of the dielectric cavity Give an account of sterilization of the matter intracavitary portion realization to cutting fluid;Meanwhile ultraviolet light by the cavity wall of the dielectric cavity when, light can be radiated at In catalyst coating, the catalytic capability of photocatalyst improves under ultraviolet light, can be by water or oxygen catalytic into oxidability pole Strong hydroxyl radical free radical, ultra-oxygen anion free radical, active oxygen etc. have the optical active group of extremely strong oxidability, are lived by light Property group realize the deodorization and sterilization of cutting fluid, ultraviolet light sterilize in itself and sterilization of the photocatalyst under action of ultraviolet radiation it is dual Sterilizing function in cycles, makes bacterium be difficult to grow and grow, so as to reach deodoring and disinfecting, ensure the mesh that cutting fluid never degenerates 's.Whole installation realize machine tool cutting liquid it is online, real-time, conveniently, low cost, efficient process.
(2) the deodorization and sterilization apparatus structure that the present invention uses is simple, and cost effective, enterprise's size and lathe size are all It can assemble, substantially increase the effect of deodorization and sterilization, the cost for replacing cutting fluid is more greatly saved, protects operating personnel Health of human body, safeguard replace it is convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment schematic diagram of deodorization and sterilization device;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the second embodiment of deodorization and sterilization device;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the second embodiment of deodorization and sterilization device.
In figure:1- dielectric cavity ontologies, 11- dielectric cavities, 12- first mediums cross mouth, and 13- second mediums cross mouth, 2- ultraviolet lights Source, 3- closing housings, the first cylindrical walls of 21-, the second cylindrical walls of 22-, 23- sealing fixed plates.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of machine cut liquid processing device, machine cut liquid processing device includes lathe, connection machine The cutting fluid circulation line of bed, wherein:Machine cut liquid processing device further includes deodorization and sterilization device, the setting of deodorization and sterilization device On cutting fluid circulation line.The present invention is arranged in series deodorization and sterilization device on the cutting fluid circulation line of connecting machine tool, real The online timely processing of existing cutting fluid avoids and replaces cutting fluid or the deficiency using the cutting fluid for being added to deodorant;Separately Outside, deodorization and sterilization device is positioned only on the cutting fluid circulation line outside lathe, replaces and installation is extremely convenient, without machine Bed is internal to make adaptive change, extremely convenient.
In the specific implementation, the flowing for guarantee cutting fluid realizes the normal use of lathe, as the preferred of the present embodiment Technical solution, deodorization and sterilization device are arranged on the water outlet end of lathe circulating pump.Circulating pump can provide the cycle of larger pressure Cutting fluid, deodorization and sterilization device are arranged on the water outlet end of lathe circulating pump, i.e. deodorization and sterilization device is arranged on going out for circulating pump On mouth, the cycle cutting fluid of larger pressure can ensure smoothness of the cutting fluid in deodorization and sterilization device internal flow, Jin Erke To ensure that cutting fluid is sterilized the effect of deodorizing process;Furthermore the filter screen set at pump entry can be in cutting fluid Clast residue be filtered, from circulating pump come out cutting fluid enter deodorization and sterilization device after, which can't be right Deodorization and sterilization device such as causes to scratch at the abrasions.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, please refer to Fig.1 shown in, deodorization and sterilization device includes dielectric cavity ontology 1, Dielectric cavity ontology 1 is internally provided with the dielectric cavity 11 for accommodating medium, and two opposite ends of dielectric cavity ontology 1 are respectively provided with Jie Mass flow enter dielectric cavity 11 first medium cross mouth 12 and for medium outflow dielectric cavity 11 second medium cross mouth 13;First medium The first end that mouth 12 connects cutting fluid circulation line is crossed, second medium crosses the second end that mouth 13 connects cutting fluid circulation line;It is situated between The outside of matter chamber 11 is provided with ultraviolet source 2, and dielectric cavity 11 is equipped with photocatalyst close to the inner wall of the cavity wall of 2 side of ultraviolet source Coating, the cavity wall of the dielectric cavity 11 between photocatalyst coating and ultraviolet source 2 can be saturating for ultraviolet light.
The deodorization and sterilization apparatus structure that the present invention uses is simple, including the medium being arranged in series on cutting fluid circulation line Chamber ontology 1, dielectric cavity ontology 1 are internally provided with the dielectric cavity 11 for accommodating medium, and the outside of dielectric cavity 11 is provided with ultraviolet light Source 2, dielectric cavity 11 close to the cavity wall of 2 side of ultraviolet source inner wall be equipped with photocatalyst coating, and photocatalyst coating with it is ultraviolet The cavity wall of dielectric cavity 11 between light source 2 can be saturating for ultraviolet light, the chamber that the ultraviolet luminous energy that ultraviolet source 2 emits passes through dielectric cavity 11 Wall enters sterilization of the 11 inside realization of dielectric cavity to cutting fluid;Meanwhile ultraviolet light by the cavity wall of dielectric cavity 11 when, can irradiate On photocatalyst coating, the catalytic capability of photocatalyst improves under ultraviolet light, can be by water or oxygen catalytic into energy of oxidation The extremely strong hydroxyl radical free radical of power, ultra-oxygen anion free radical, active oxygen etc. have the optical active group of extremely strong oxidability, pass through Optical active group realizes the deodorization and sterilization of cutting fluid, and ultraviolet light is sterilized in itself and sterilization of the photocatalyst under action of ultraviolet radiation Double sterilization function in cycles, makes bacterium be difficult to grow and grow, so as to reach deodoring and disinfecting, ensure that cutting fluid is never degenerated Purpose.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1, dielectric cavity ontology 1 is manages, the inside of pipe For dielectric cavity 11, the both ends of pipe are respectively that first medium crosses mouth 12 and second medium crosses mouth 13;The outside border of pipe is symmetrical arranged There is ultraviolet source 2;The inner wall of pipe is equipped with photocatalyst coating.Wherein, as long as pipe here can realize that ultraviolet light can pass through i.e. Can, can be glass tube, or quartz glass tube, or ultraviolet light prepared by other materials can manage thoroughly, here not It is restricted, those skilled in the art can voluntarily select.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1, managing as helical form.Spiral helicine pipe can Cutting fluid can be allowed to have large area as far as possible and contacted for a long time with photocatalyst as far as possible, also for longer periods by ultraviolet light spoke It penetrates, while will not significantly increase flow resistance again, to ensure cutting fluid by treatment effect.Spiral helicine pipe has space multistory Property, compared to straight tube, cutting fluid can be carried out to spatial dispersion, be its more reasonably branch on the path of ultraviolet light so that is purple Outer light can pass through cutting fluid, ensure sterilization processing effect of the ultraviolet light to cutting fluid.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1, deodorization and sterilization device further includes closing shell Body 3, the both ends of glass tube are each passed through the two opposite sides of closing housing 3;Ultraviolet source 2 is fixed on the inner wall of closing housing 3. The installation that closing housing 3 realizes glass tube and ultraviolet source 2 is fixed, and forms a deodorization and sterilization device entirety, which removes Smelly device can be easily on the circulation line of cutting fluid, and it is extremely convenient to use.
When setting, closing housing 3 could be provided as metal material, such as aluminium, iron, stainless steel or other gold Belong to, be not limited herein, closing 3 one side of housing of metal material can assist realizing the heat that ultraviolet source 2 generates It distributes, the ultraviolet light of ultraviolet source is avoided to reveal it is also possible to play.Certainly, those skilled in the art can also select anti- The material of ultraviolet light prepares closing housing 3, to ensure the service life of closing housing 3.
As the optimal technical scheme of this implementation, the inner wall of closing housing 3 is equipped with ultraviolet optical reflection film.Setting when It waits, the high reflexed light film of the metals such as ultraviolet optical reflection film can select to aluminize, silver can also select white reflection inorganic material, Or stick the reflective materials such as aluminium foil on the inner wall of closing housing 3.Those skilled in the art make adaptation according to oneself condition Property setting.It closes and ultraviolet optical reflection film is set on the inner wall of housing 3, can to the full extent emit ultraviolet source 2 Ultraviolet light is reflected into inside quartz glass tube, and then effect and cutting fluid, ensures the bactericidal effect to cutting fluid.
As the optimal technical scheme of this implementation, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1, ultraviolet source 2 is is uniformly arranged on closing Multiple ultraviolet LED lamps on the inner wall of housing 3.Multiple independent ultraviolet LED lamps are selected herein, and each ultraviolet LED lamp is uniformly arranged On the inner wall of closing housing 3, it can ensure the uniformity of ultraviolet lamp.
When setting, ultraviolet LED lamp of the wavelength for 280nm~365nm, the watt level sheet of ultraviolet LED lamp are used Field technology personnel can be arranged as required to;It is also possible to the copper base between each ultraviolet LED lamp and closing housing 3, leads to It crosses copper base to be mounted on each ultraviolet LED lamp on the inner wall of closing housing 3, on the one hand can facilitate the installation of each ultraviolet LED lamp, On the other hand the heat dissipation of each ultraviolet LED lamp can be realized by copper base.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, close and be provided on the outer wall of housing 3 for the connection of each ultraviolet LED lamp The binding post of external power supply.Binding post can realize each ultraviolet LED lamp connection external power supply.It, can be into one when setting Step, each ultraviolet LED lamp connection external power supply is linked with the circulating pump on cutting fluid circulation line, while recycling pump startup Each ultraviolet LED lamp is opened, and circulating pump stops then each ultraviolet LED lamp power-off, most fully effectively plays photocatalyst and ultraviolet lamp in this way The effect of pipe, prolongs the service life.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, dielectric cavity 11 is gone back on the inner wall of the cavity wall of 2 side of ultraviolet source Equipped with for equally distributed protrusion, raised surface is coated with photocatalyst coating.The setting can increase photocatalyst coating with The contact area of cutting fluid ensures the treatment effect of cutting fluid.When setting, protrusion is also required to can saturating material with ultraviolet light , can be quartz lamp, shape can be hangnail, fin etc., be not particularly limited herein, those skilled in the art can be certainly Row setting is for cutting fluid and the structure of photocatalyst coating contact area.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, dielectric cavity 11 is vertically arranged, and first medium crosses mouth 12 and is located at dielectric cavity 11 lower section flows into dielectric cavity 11 for cutting fluid from below;Second medium crosses the top that mouth 13 is located at dielectric cavity 11, for cutting Liquid is cut to flow out from the top of dielectric cavity 11;Cutting fluid flows from bottom to top in the inside of dielectric cavity 11.Cutting fluid is in dielectric cavity 11 Inside when flowing from bottom to top, under the action of the dead weight of cutting fluid, cutting fluid is in the inside of dielectric cavity 11 in photocatalyst Time of contact is longer, and the processed effect of cutting fluid is more preferable.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, photocatalyst is nano TiO 2, nano-ZnO, nano-tube/CdS, nanometer WO3, One of the arbitrary or combination of nanometer-sized Fe2O3, nano PbS, nanometer SnO2, nanometer ZnS, nanometer SrTiO3, nanosized SiO_2.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of machine cut liquid processing device, machine cut liquid processing device includes lathe, connection machine The cutting fluid circulation line of bed, wherein:Machine cut liquid processing device further includes deodorization and sterilization device, the setting of deodorization and sterilization device On cutting fluid circulation line.The present invention is arranged in series deodorization and sterilization device on the cutting fluid circulation line of connecting machine tool, real The online timely processing of existing cutting fluid avoids and replaces cutting fluid or the deficiency using the cutting fluid for being added to deodorant;Separately Outside, deodorization and sterilization device is positioned only on the cutting fluid circulation line outside lathe, replaces and installation is extremely convenient, without machine Bed is internal to make adaptive change, extremely convenient.
In the specific implementation, the flowing for guarantee cutting fluid is realized the normal use of lathe, is gone back on cutting fluid circulation line Equipped with circulating pump, as the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, deodorization and sterilization device is arranged on the water outlet end of lathe circulating pump. Circulating pump can provide the cycle cutting fluid of larger pressure, and deodorization and sterilization device is arranged on the water outlet end of lathe circulating pump, i.e., Deodorization and sterilization device is arranged in the outlet of circulating pump, and the cycle cutting fluid of larger pressure can ensure cutting fluid in deodorization and sterilization The smoothness of device internal flow, and then can ensure that cutting fluid is sterilized the effect of deodorizing process;Furthermore at pump entry The filter screen of setting can be filtered the clast residue in cutting fluid, and the cutting fluid come out from circulating pump enters deodorization and sterilization After device, the abrasions such as which can't cause deodorization and sterilization device to scratch.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, please refer to Fig.1 shown in, deodorization and sterilization device includes dielectric cavity ontology 1, Dielectric cavity ontology 1 is internally provided with the dielectric cavity 11 for accommodating medium, and two opposite ends of dielectric cavity ontology 1 are respectively provided with Jie Mass flow enter dielectric cavity 11 first medium cross mouth 12 and for medium outflow dielectric cavity 11 second medium cross mouth 13;First medium The first end that mouth 12 connects cutting fluid circulation line is crossed, second medium crosses the second end that mouth 13 connects cutting fluid circulation line;It is situated between The outside of matter chamber 11 is provided with ultraviolet source 2, and dielectric cavity 11 is equipped with photocatalyst close to the inner wall of the cavity wall of 2 side of ultraviolet source Coating, the cavity wall of the dielectric cavity 11 between photocatalyst coating and ultraviolet source 2 can be saturating for ultraviolet light.
The deodorization and sterilization apparatus structure that the present invention uses is simple, including the medium being arranged in series on cutting fluid circulation line Chamber ontology 1, dielectric cavity ontology 1 are internally provided with the dielectric cavity 11 for accommodating medium, and the outside of dielectric cavity 11 is provided with ultraviolet light Source 2, dielectric cavity 11 close to the cavity wall of 2 side of ultraviolet source inner wall be equipped with photocatalyst coating, and photocatalyst coating with it is ultraviolet The cavity wall of dielectric cavity 11 between light source 2 can be saturating for ultraviolet light, the chamber that the ultraviolet luminous energy that ultraviolet source 2 emits passes through dielectric cavity 11 Wall enters sterilization of the 11 inside realization of dielectric cavity to cutting fluid;Meanwhile ultraviolet light by the cavity wall of dielectric cavity 11 when, can irradiate On photocatalyst coating, the catalytic capability of photocatalyst coating improves under ultraviolet light, can be by water or oxygen catalytic into oxygen Changing very competent hydroxyl radical free radical, ultra-oxygen anion free radical, active oxygen etc. has the optical active group of extremely strong oxidability, The deodorization and sterilization of cutting fluid is realized by optical active group, ultraviolet light is sterilized in itself and photocatalyst killing under action of ultraviolet radiation The double sterilization function of bacterium in cycles, makes bacterium be difficult to grow and grow, so as to reach deodoring and disinfecting, ensure cutting fluid not Rotten purpose
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, dielectric cavity ontology 1 includes first Cylindrical wall 21, the second cylindrical wall 22 and sealing fixed plate 23, the second cylindrical wall 22 are set in the outside of the first cylindrical wall 21, seal The sealing of fixed plate 23 is fixed in the opening of the first cylindrical wall 21, and seals the edge of opening of 23 and second cylindrical wall 22 of fixed plate It is fixedly connected;Dielectric cavity 11 is formed between second cylindrical wall 22 and the first cylindrical wall 21;Consider that cutting fluid is several in the present embodiment It is opaque, there is certain absorption to ultraviolet light, it is contemplated that ultraviolet to ensure to light loss caused by the light absorption of cutting fluid Light is fully reacted with cutting fluid, in the present embodiment, need it is short as possible in the ultraviolet light light path across cutting fluid, to reduce purple The loss of outer light ensures sterilization processing effect of the ultraviolet light to cutting fluid;So the present embodiment is using setting by the second cylindrical wall 22 and first dielectric cavity 11 that is assembled into of cylindrical wall 21, the second cylindrical wall 22 and the first cylindrical wall 21 are each attached to sealing fixed plate 23, when setting, by distance between the two on the basis of it can ensure that cutting flow quantity meets lathe normal operation What is set is small as possible, i.e., ultraviolet light has light path short as possible on the circulation path of cutting fluid, and the light that can be reduced outside purple light is inhaled Loss is received, ensures sterilization processing effect of the ultraviolet light to cutting fluid;It is also possible to the second cylindrical wall 22 and the first tubular are set Wall 21 has specific radius, has certain surface area, realizes the purpose that cutting fluid spreads out.
In addition, the bottom of the second cylindrical wall 22 is equipped with crosses mouth 12 for the first medium of medium inflow dielectric cavity 11;Second The side top of cylindrical wall 22 is equipped with crosses mouth 13 for the second medium of medium outflow dielectric cavity 11;Ultraviolet source 2 is arranged on The inside of one cylindrical wall 21, and ultraviolet source 2 is fixed in sealing fixed plate 23;First cylindrical wall 21 can be saturating for ultraviolet light, and First side of the cylindrical wall 21 far from ultraviolet source 2 is provided with photocatalyst coating.
In the embodiment, ultraviolet source 2 is arranged on to the inside of the first cylindrical wall 21 realizes installation to ultraviolet source 2 And protection, meanwhile, in this embodiment, the ultraviolet light that ultraviolet source 2 emits has center to ambient radiation, realizes the medium of surrounding The sterilization processing of cutting fluid in chamber 11 increases the contact area of ultraviolet source 2 and photocatalyst coating, on the one hand can improve The treatment effect of cutting fluid, on the other hand, between the second cylindrical wall 22 and the first cylindrical wall 21 forming dielectric cavity 11 can accommodate More cutting fluids can realize more cuttings liquid processing.
In this embodiment, quartz test tube composition may be used in the second cylindrical wall 22, also can using any other ultraviolet light Saturating material is prepared into;Ultraviolet source 2 is ultraviolet lamp tube, and the ultraviolet peak wavelength of ultraviolet lamp tube generally comprises 254~280nm Wave band can add the combination of the arbitrary wavelength or different wave length in the range of 254~405nm simultaneously.In setting, sealing The external setting of fixed plate 23 connects the binding post of external power supply for ultraviolet lamp tube.Further, each ultraviolet LED lamp is connected External power supply links with the circulating pump on cutting fluid circulation line, recycles each ultraviolet LED lamp while pump startup and opens, circulating pump Stop then each ultraviolet LED lamp power-off, most fully effectively play the effect of photocatalyst and ultraviolet lamp tube in this way, prolong the service life.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, dielectric cavity 11 is gone back on the inner wall of the cavity wall of 2 side of ultraviolet source Equipped with for equally distributed protrusion, raised surface is coated with photocatalyst coating.The setting can increase photocatalyst coating with The contact area of cutting fluid ensures the treatment effect of cutting fluid.When setting, ultraviolet light can saturating material when protrusion is also required to , can be quartz lamp, shape can be hangnail, fin etc., be not particularly limited herein, those skilled in the art can be certainly Row setting is for cutting fluid and the structure of photocatalyst coating contact area.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, dielectric cavity 11 is vertically arranged, and first medium crosses mouth 12 and is located at dielectric cavity 11 lower section flows into dielectric cavity 11 for cutting fluid from below;Second medium crosses the top that mouth 13 is located at dielectric cavity 11, for cutting Liquid is cut to flow out from the top of dielectric cavity 11;Cutting fluid flows from bottom to top in the inside of dielectric cavity 11.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, photocatalyst is nano TiO 2, nano-ZnO, nano-tube/CdS, nanometer WO3, One of the arbitrary or combination of nanometer-sized Fe2O3, nano PbS, nanometer SnO2, nanometer ZnS, nanometer SrTiO3, nanosized SiO_2.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of deodorization and sterilization device, it is characterised in that:The deodorization and sterilization device includes dielectric cavity ontology (1), the medium Chamber ontology (1) is internally provided with the dielectric cavity (11) for accommodating medium,
Ultraviolet source (2) is provided on the outside of the dielectric cavity (11), the dielectric cavity (11) is close to the ultraviolet source (2) one The inner wall of the cavity wall of side is equipped with photocatalyst coating, the medium between the photocatalyst coating and the ultraviolet source (2) The cavity wall of chamber (11) can be saturating for ultraviolet light;
Two opposite ends of the dielectric cavity ontology (1) are respectively provided with the first medium mistake that medium flows into the dielectric cavity (11) It mouthful (12) and the second medium of the dielectric cavity (11) is flowed out for medium crosses mouth (13).
2. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dielectric cavity ontology (1) is manages, the pipe Inside for dielectric cavity (11), the both ends of the pipe are respectively that the first medium crosses mouth (12) and the second medium crosses mouth (13);
The outside border of the pipe is symmetrically arranged with the ultraviolet source (2);
The inner wall of the pipe is equipped with photocatalyst coating.
3. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pipe is helical form.
4. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The deodorization and sterilization device further includes closing shell Body (3), the both ends of the pipe are each passed through the two opposite sides of the closing housing (3);The ultraviolet source (2) is fixed on described On the inner wall for closing housing (3).
5. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The inner wall of the closing housing (3) is equipped with Ultraviolet optical reflection film.
6. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The ultraviolet source (2) is is uniformly arranged on Multiple ultraviolet LED lamps on the inner wall of the closing housing (3).
7. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is set on the outer wall of the closing housing (3) It is useful for the binding post of each ultraviolet LED lamp connection external power supply.
8. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dielectric cavity ontology (1) includes first Shape wall (21), the second cylindrical wall (22) and sealing fixed plate (23), second cylindrical wall (22) are set in first tubular The outside of wall (21), the sealing fixed plate (23), which seals, to be fixed in the opening of first cylindrical wall (21), and described close Sealing fixed board (23) is fixedly connected with the edge of opening of second cylindrical wall (22);
The dielectric cavity (11) is formed between second cylindrical wall (22) and first cylindrical wall (21);
The bottom of second cylindrical wall (22) is equipped with crosses mouth for the first medium of the medium inflow dielectric cavity (11) (12);
The side top of second cylindrical wall (22) is equipped with the second medium that the dielectric cavity (11) is flowed out for medium Cross mouth (13);
The ultraviolet source (2) is arranged on the inside of first cylindrical wall (21), and the ultraviolet source (2) be fixed on it is described It seals in fixed plate (23);
First cylindrical wall (21) can be saturating for ultraviolet light, and the separate ultraviolet source (2) of first cylindrical wall (21) Side is provided with photocatalyst coating.
9. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The ultraviolet source (2) is ultraviolet lamp tube.
10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them deodorization and sterilization devices, it is characterised in that:The dielectric cavity (11) is close It is additionally provided with to increase medium and the photocatalyst coating contact area on the inner wall of the cavity wall of ultraviolet source (2) side Protrusion, the surface of the protrusion are coated with the photocatalyst coating.
11. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The dielectric cavity (11) is vertically arranged, institute It states first medium and crosses mouth (12) positioned at the lower section of the dielectric cavity (11), flow into the dielectric cavity from below for cutting fluid (11);
The second medium crosses mouth (13) positioned at the top of the dielectric cavity (11), for cutting fluid from the dielectric cavity (11) It flows out at top;
Cutting fluid flows from bottom to top in the inside of the dielectric cavity (11).
12. deodorization and sterilization device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The photocatalyst is nano TiO 2, nanometer ZnO, nano-tube/CdS, nanometer WO3, nanometer-sized Fe2O3, nano PbS, nanometer SnO2, nanometer ZnS, nanometer SrTiO3, nanosized SiO_2 One of arbitrary or combination.
13. a kind of machine cut liquid processing device, the machine cut liquid processing device includes the cutting fluid of lathe, connecting machine tool Circulation line;It is characterized in that:The machine cut liquid processing device further includes deodorization and sterilization device, the deodorization and sterilization device It is arranged in series on the cutting fluid circulation line, the sterilization of the deodorization and sterilization device for any one of claim 1-12 Deodorization device;The first medium of the deodorization and sterilization device crosses mouth (12) and second medium crosses mouth (13) and is connected to cutting fluid Circulation line.
14. machine cut liquid processing device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:The of the deodorization and sterilization device One medium crosses the exit that mouth (12) is connected to the circulating pump on cutting fluid circulation line.
CN201711424785.5A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of deodorization and sterilization device and machine cut liquid processing device Pending CN108147595A (en)

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CN111732248A (en) * 2020-07-11 2020-10-02 南通佳昱环保科技有限公司 Water treatment engineering is with purifying sewage treatment plant
CN113321286A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-31 哈尔滨学院 Utilize photocatalysis oxidation treatment waste water equipment
CN114656008A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-24 山东博艺节能科技有限公司 Sterilizing device
CN115974225A (en) * 2023-03-09 2023-04-18 北京康桥诚品科技有限公司 Modularized photocatalyst technology floating cabin disinfection and killing equipment
CN117430288A (en) * 2023-12-08 2024-01-23 广东铨冠智能科技有限公司 Machine tool cutting fluid separation device

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