CN108146243A - One kind drive when intoxicated early warning and intervene control device - Google Patents

One kind drive when intoxicated early warning and intervene control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108146243A
CN108146243A CN201711410811.9A CN201711410811A CN108146243A CN 108146243 A CN108146243 A CN 108146243A CN 201711410811 A CN201711410811 A CN 201711410811A CN 108146243 A CN108146243 A CN 108146243A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
alcohol
control axis
vehicle
alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711410811.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓峰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711410811.9A priority Critical patent/CN108146243A/en
Publication of CN108146243A publication Critical patent/CN108146243A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
    • B60K28/063—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver preventing starting of vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind drive when intoxicated early warning and intervene control device, including alcohol detector, control axis, braking system, dynamical system, vehicle body alarm, communication apparatus, window regulator, the alcohol detector, braking system, dynamical system, vehicle body alarm, communication apparatus, window regulator are electrically connected respectively with control axis.The present invention is detected by the device of pre- drunk-driving prevention by alcohol detector to whether driver drinks, once detecting the alcoholic content in air, is immediately performed safeguard measure.In conclusion the generation of the pre- drunk-driving prevention of combination that the device of the pre- drunk-driving prevention of the present invention passes through the modes such as vehicle control, warning reminding, human intervention, has the characteristics of simple in structure, safe.

Description

One kind drive when intoxicated early warning and intervene control device
Technical field
It is to drive when intoxicated early warning and to intervene control about one kind more particularly the present invention relates to a kind of vehicle electric field Device processed.
Background technology
Under the strictly regulating of traffic department, although it is to have obtained certain constraint to drive when intoxicated, but every year due to wine The traffic accident or generation again and again driven and occurred afterwards.According to investigation show 40% drunken driving " excessively high it is believed that from Oneself driving technology ", this kind of motorist think that oneself is held a lot of liquor, and driving technology is really up to the mark, always want with drive when intoxicated come " showing off " from As a result oneself technology causes very dangerous；And " awareness of safety is not strong " of 27% drunken driving.
In addition, often there is " idea of leaving things to chance " in the person of driving when intoxicated, it is believed that drinking drive never went out thing before oneself, Also it was not grabbed, and is frequently seen other people and drives when intoxicated, and then just driven when intoxicated by sheer good luck, cause tragedy.Therefore, have Above thought is done mischief, and driver does not often take seriously drivining a car under the influence of alcohol, make to drive when intoxicated and remain incessant after repeated prohibition；And traffic police looks into drunk driving Mode only intervened from outside, there is no the measures and equipment limited to source, that is, vehicle of drunk driving.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, applicant improves by repeatedly practice, devises one kind and drives when intoxicated Early warning and intervention control device, the device effectively detect the alcoholic content in in-vehicle air, and the angle controlled in itself from vehicle is prevented Only driver still provides for the behavior driven after drinking, and has the characteristics that simple in structure, safe.
Technical solution：In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：One kind is driven when intoxicated pre- Alert and intervention control device, sets including alcohol detector, control axis, braking system, dynamical system, vehicle body alarm, communication Standby, window regulator, the alcohol detector, braking system, dynamical system, vehicle body alarm, communication apparatus, window regulator It is electrically connected respectively with control axis；
The alcohol detector includes body fluid detector and air monitor, and the body fluid detector is mounted on automobile steering On disk, the air monitor is mounted on composition of air in the range of the top detection driver's seat of driver's seat, body fluid detector/air Detector detects alcohol, then sends alcohol signal to control axis；
After the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal to dynamic Force system sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle window Lifter；
The braking system brakes vehicle body after receiving the brake signal of control axis, and driver can not be normally right Automobile carries out sparking startup；
The dynamical system receives the power supply that dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；
The vehicle body alarm starts vehicle body alarm after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；
The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；
The window regulator, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window.
The control axis is microcontroller or microcomputer.
The communication apparatus is mobile phone or GPS device.
The invention also includes electrothermal relay, the electrothermal relay and alcohol detector, dynamical system are electrically connected, dynamical system System is controlled by electrothermal relay.
Early warning of the present invention of driving when intoxicated includes the following steps：
A, the alcohol detector detection in-vehicle air ingredient if detecting alcohol, sends alcohol signal into controlling Pivot；
B, after the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal extremely Dynamical system sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle Window lifter；
C, the braking system brakes vehicle after receiving the brake signal of control axis；The dynamical system connects Receive the power supply that dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；The vehicle body alarm receives the alarm of control axis Start vehicle body alarm after signal；The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；It is described Window regulator, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window.
Intervention control of the present invention includes the following steps：
A, the alcohol detector detection in-vehicle air ingredient if detecting alcohol, sends alcohol signal into controlling Pivot；If the detection mouth of alcohol detector is plugged, alcohol detector overheat, electrothermal relay control dynamical system closes power supply；
B, after the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal extremely Dynamical system sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle Window lifter；
C, the braking system brakes vehicle after receiving the brake signal of control axis；The dynamical system connects Receive the power supply that dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；The vehicle body alarm receives the alarm of control axis Start vehicle body alarm after signal；The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；It is described Window regulator, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window.
It is of the present invention to intervene control including going back following steps：
A, by avoiding body fluid detector/air monitor inspection after driver drinks, by force after retrofire automobile, row The alcohol detector detects that in-vehicle air ingredient contains alcoholic content during vehicle, sends alcohol signal to control axis； If the detection mouth of alcohol detector is plugged, alcohol detector overheat, electrothermal relay control dynamical system closes power supply；If alcohol Detector works normally, then enters step B；
B, after the control axis receives alcohol signal, alarm signal is sent to vehicle body alarm, 20s voices is carried out and carries Show, driver's downshift is prompted to slow down, pulling over observing otherwise after 20s voice prompts, sends brake signal to braking system, hair Power-off signal is sent to send notification signal to dynamical system to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to window regulator.
Advantageous effect：Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is：
The present invention is detected by the device of pre- drunk-driving prevention by alcohol detector to whether driver drinks, once inspection The alcoholic content in air is measured, is immediately performed safeguard measure, safeguard measure includes：Unlocking vehicle braking, cut-out dynamical system Power supply opens vehicle body alarm, notifies default contact person by communication apparatus, falls vehicle window by window regulator；Wherein open Open vehicle braking, cut-out dynamical system power supply prevent vehicle launch at vehicle root, avoid the generation of drunk driving；Vehicle body is alarmed The unlatching of device helps that driver is reminded to abandon driving；The default contact person of communication apparatus notice can cause the contact person to know to drive The person of sailing there are drunk driving intention, so as to artificially intervening potential drunk driving behavior；Falling vehicle window contributes to in-vehicle air stream It is logical, driver is helped to keep awake.
In conclusion the knot that the device of the pre- drunk-driving prevention of the present invention passes through the modes such as vehicle control, warning reminding, human intervention The generation of pre- drunk-driving prevention is closed, there is the characteristics of simple in structure, safe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the device of 1 pre- drunk-driving prevention of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by most preferred embodiment, the technical program is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention not office It is limited to the embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the device of pre- drunk-driving prevention provided in this embodiment, including alcohol detector, control axis, braking system System, dynamical system, vehicle body alarm, communication apparatus, window regulator, the alcohol detector, braking system, dynamical system, Vehicle body alarm, communication apparatus, window regulator are electrically connected respectively with control axis；
The alcohol detector detects in-vehicle air ingredient, if detecting alcohol, sends alcohol signal to control axis；
After the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal to dynamic Force system sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle window Lifter.
The braking system brakes vehicle body after receiving the brake signal of control axis；
The dynamical system receives the power supply that dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；
The vehicle body alarm starts vehicle body alarm after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；
The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；
The window regulator, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window；
The control axis is microcontroller；
The communication apparatus is mobile phone.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：
A, the alcohol detector detection in-vehicle air ingredient if detecting alcohol, sends alcohol signal into controlling Pivot；
B, after the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal extremely Dynamical system sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle Window lifter；
C, the braking system brakes vehicle after receiving the brake signal of control axis；The dynamical system connects Receive the power supply that dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；The vehicle body alarm receives the alarm of control axis Start vehicle body alarm after signal；The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；It is described Window regulator, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window.
Embodiment 2
The device of pre- drunk-driving prevention provided in this embodiment, including alcohol detector, control axis, braking system, dynamical system System, vehicle body alarm, communication apparatus, window regulator, the alcohol detector, braking system, dynamical system, vehicle body alarm Device, communication apparatus, window regulator are electrically connected respectively with control axis；
The alcohol detector detects in-vehicle air ingredient, if detecting alcohol, sends alcohol signal to control axis；
After the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal to dynamic Force system sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle window Lifter；
The braking system brakes vehicle body after receiving the brake signal of control axis；
The dynamical system receives the power supply that dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；
The vehicle body alarm starts vehicle body alarm after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；
The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；
The window regulator, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window；
Further include electrothermal relay, the electrothermal relay and alcohol detector, dynamical system are electrically connected, and dynamical system is heated Relay controls；
The control axis is microcontroller；
The communication apparatus is mobile phone.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：
A, the alcohol detector detection in-vehicle air ingredient if detecting alcohol, sends alcohol signal into controlling Pivot；If the detection mouth of alcohol detector is plugged, alcohol detector overheat, electrothermal relay control dynamical system closes power supply；
B, after the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal extremely Dynamical system sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle Window lifter；
C, the braking system brakes vehicle after receiving the brake signal of control axis；The dynamical system connects Receive the power supply that dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；The vehicle body alarm receives the alarm of control axis Start vehicle body alarm after signal；The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；It is described Window regulator, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. Early warning and intervention control device 1. one kind is driven when intoxicated, including alcohol detector, control axis, braking system, dynamical system System, vehicle body alarm, communication apparatus, window regulator, the alcohol detector, braking system, dynamical system, vehicle body alarm Device, communication apparatus, window regulator are electrically connected respectively with control axis；
    The alcohol detector includes body fluid detector and air monitor, and the body fluid detector is mounted on vehicle steering wheel On, the air monitor is mounted on composition of air in the range of the top detection driver's seat of driver's seat, body fluid detector/air inspection It surveys device and detects alcohol, then send alcohol signal to control axis；
    After the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal to dynamical system System sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to window lifting Device；
    The braking system brakes vehicle body after receiving the brake signal of control axis, and driver can not be normally to automobile Carry out sparking startup；
    The dynamical system receives the power supply that dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；
    The vehicle body alarm starts vehicle body alarm after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；
    The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；
    The window regulator, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window.
  2. Early warning and intervention control device 2. one kind according to claim 1 is driven when intoxicated, it is characterised in that：In the control Pivot is microcontroller or microcomputer.
  3. Early warning and intervention control device 3. one kind according to claim 1 is driven when intoxicated, it is characterised in that：The communication is set Standby is mobile phone or GPS device.
  4. Early warning and intervention control device 4. one kind according to claim 1 is driven when intoxicated, it is characterised in that：Further include heat after Electric appliance, the electrothermal relay and alcohol detector, dynamical system are electrically connected, and dynamical system is controlled by electrothermal relay.
  5. Early warning and intervention control device 5. one kind according to claim 1 is driven when intoxicated, it is characterised in that：It drives when intoxicated pre- Police includes the following steps：
    A, the alcohol detector detection in-vehicle air ingredient, if detecting alcohol, sends alcohol signal to control axis；
    B, after the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal to power System sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle window liter Device drops；
    C, the braking system brakes vehicle after receiving the brake signal of control axis；The dynamical system receives The power supply of dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；The vehicle body alarm receives the alarm signal of control axis Start vehicle body alarm afterwards；The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；The vehicle window Lifter, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window.
  6. Early warning and intervention control device 6. one kind according to claim 5 is driven when intoxicated, it is characterised in that：Intervene control packet Include following steps：
    A, the alcohol detector detection in-vehicle air ingredient, if detecting alcohol, sends alcohol signal to control axis；If The detection mouth of alcohol detector is plugged, alcohol detector overheat, and electrothermal relay control dynamical system closes power supply；
    B, after the control axis receives alcohol signal, brake signal is sent to braking system, sends power-off signal to power System sends alarm signal to vehicle body alarm, sends notification signal to communication apparatus, send vehicle window and fall signal to vehicle window liter Device drops；
    C, the braking system brakes vehicle after receiving the brake signal of control axis；The dynamical system receives The power supply of dynamical system is closed after the power-off signal of control axis；The vehicle body alarm receives the alarm signal of control axis Start vehicle body alarm afterwards；The communication apparatus notifies default contact person after receiving the alarm signal of control axis；The vehicle window Lifter, which is received after vehicle window falls signal, falls vehicle window.
  7. Early warning and intervention control device 7. one kind according to claim 6 is driven when intoxicated, it is characterised in that：Intervene control packet Include following steps：
    A, it by avoiding body fluid detector/air monitor inspection after driver drinks, by force after retrofire automobile, drove a vehicle Alcohol detector described in journey detects that in-vehicle air ingredient contains alcoholic content, sends alcohol signal to control axis；If wine The detection mouth of smart detector is plugged, alcohol detector overheat, and electrothermal relay control dynamical system closes power supply；If alcohol detection Device works normally, then enters step B；
    B, after the control axis receives alcohol signal, transmission alarm signal to vehicle body alarm carries out 20s voice prompts, Driver's downshift is prompted to slow down, pulling over observing otherwise after 20s voice prompts, sends brake signal to braking system, sends disconnected Electric signal sends notification signal to communication apparatus, sends vehicle window and fall signal to window regulator to dynamical system.
CN201711410811.9A 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 One kind drive when intoxicated early warning and intervene control device Withdrawn CN108146243A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711410811.9A CN108146243A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 One kind drive when intoxicated early warning and intervene control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711410811.9A CN108146243A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 One kind drive when intoxicated early warning and intervene control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108146243A true CN108146243A (en) 2018-06-12

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CN201711410811.9A Withdrawn CN108146243A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 One kind drive when intoxicated early warning and intervene control device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108146243A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110155070A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-23 宁波团团工业设计有限公司 A method of passing through handset identity driver
CN110682792A (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-14 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method, apparatus, system, and computer-readable storage medium for vehicle control
CN112092617A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-18 卢祖雄 Detection and control method for preventing drunk driving behavior

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110682792A (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-14 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method, apparatus, system, and computer-readable storage medium for vehicle control
CN110155070A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-23 宁波团团工业设计有限公司 A method of passing through handset identity driver
CN112092617A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-18 卢祖雄 Detection and control method for preventing drunk driving behavior

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Application publication date: 20180612

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