CN108145613A - A kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine - Google Patents
A kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108145613A CN108145613A CN201810154567.2A CN201810154567A CN108145613A CN 108145613 A CN108145613 A CN 108145613A CN 201810154567 A CN201810154567 A CN 201810154567A CN 108145613 A CN108145613 A CN 108145613A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- sand
- spray gun
- swinging
- type liquid
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/083—Deburring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0007—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine, by body, two level vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor, level-one vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor, belt wheel transmission mechanism, work piece holder, funnel, water tank, the single unilateral diplopore chain of swinging, spray gun, correlation detection switch, photoelectric proximity switch, synchronous belt, pen type cylinder, workpiece, grinding fluid pump and its matched conventional mechanical transmission system, medium dynamical system, pipe-line system, electronic intelligence PLC program control system, form as a kind of novel rotary type liquid sandblasting machine.Compared with prior art, first, solving the problems, such as dry type sand-blasting machine environmental pollution, the operating environment of worker is improved, works continuously, improves work efficiency second is that realizing, third, structure novel, simple, function is reliable, technologically advanced, is had wide practical use.
Description
Technical field
This patent is related to liquid sandblasting machine, and in particular to a kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine.
Background technology
Machine workpieces before use, need to clear up its burr, workpiece is needed before coating and bonding to its table
Face is derusted and dirt cleaning, all dirts of the workpiece surface after heat treatment（Such as residues such as oxide skin, greasy dirts）Etc. being required for
Pre-treatment is carried out to it, compared with other pre-treating technologies（Such as the processing of pickling, ball blast and tool）, blasting treatment be most thoroughly,
Most general, most rapid, the highest method for cleaning of efficiency.Originally most of sand-blasting machine is dry type sand-blasting machine, dry type sand-blasting machine
The dust generated at work can cause environmental pollution, and liquid blasting function avoids this problem well, improves grit blasting operation
Working environment improves work efficiency, and has a wide range of applications, and is the direction of sand-blasting machine development.Existing market supply
Or liquid sandblasting machine is the abrasive blast equipment of single workpiece or is the abrasive blast equipment of roller chain conveying, dedicated for multiple machines
The swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine of workpieces processing is still rare；This patent is to answer customer demand and develop.
Invention content
This patent be based on customer demand and develop it is a kind of can realize multiple machine workpieces are carried out incessantly from
The swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine of dynamic blasting treatment；In derusting and light decorations process applied to machine workpieces, there is structure novel,
Technologically advanced, function is reliable, easy for installation, easy to operate, replaces artificial automatic sand blasting, operation environment protection is without dust, sandblasting efficiency
High high series function meets the requirement of client.
To realize above-mentioned functional requirement, adopt the technical scheme that：A kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine, by body, two level
Vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor, level-one vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor, belt wheel transmission mechanism, work piece holder, funnel, water
The single unilateral diplopore chain of case, swinging, spray gun, correlation detection switch, photoelectric proximity switch, synchronous belt, pen type cylinder, work
Part, grinding fluid pump and its matched conventional mechanical transmission system, medium dynamical system, pipe-line system, electronic intelligence PLC journeys
Sequence control system is formed as a kind of novel rotary type liquid sandblasting machine.When machine workpieces are put on fixture, equipment starts fortune
Row, when work piece holder runs to designated position by the single unilateral diplopore chain drive of swinging, equipment is out of service；With this
Meanwhile spray gun starts to work, the sand liquid that grinding fluid pump will stir evenly（The mixture of sand material and water）, it is sent in spray gun, compression is empty
Gas enters spray gun by appendix, and compressed air accelerates, and projected through nozzle the sand liquid in spray gun in spray gun, radiation
To the appearance of workpiece to be machined, reach expected derusting or light decorations cleaning effect.In liquid sandblasting machine, grinding fluid pump is as feed
Power, compressed air are accurately positioned the stop position of workpiece by photoelectric proximity switch completion as power is accelerated；It is whole
The operation of a machinery equipment is controlled by PLC program；Compared with existing sandblast technology, structure novel, technologically advanced, function can
Lean on, be easy for installation, can be widely applied to derusting and the light decorations process of machine workpieces；
Wherein described work piece holder, just can be to not through simple modifications according to the different special designs of appearance and size and customization of workpiece
Blasting treatment is carried out with the machined piece of diameter and length；
The single unilateral diplopore chain operation of wherein described swinging is controlled by level-one and two level vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor,
By high-voltage brushless DC MOTOR CONTROL, workpiece is located through photoelectric proximity switch control, entire machine for the belt wheel transmission mechanism
The operation of device is controlled by PLC program controller；
Wherein described workpiece is detected by correlation detection switch and transfers signal and completed to control system to workpieces processing
It counts and adds up；
Wherein described spray gun is a kind of special spray gun that sand can be made uniformly to be mixed with liquid, reach best jeting effect.
This patent compared with prior art, has following technique effect：First, solves dry type sand-blasting machine environmental pollution
Problem improves the operating environment of worker, works continuously, improves work efficiency second is that realizing, third, structure novel, it is simple,
Function is reliable, technologically advanced, has wide practical use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine front view,
Fig. 2 is swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine sectional view,
Fig. 3 is swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine left view,
Fig. 4 is swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine graphics；
In Fig. 1,2,3,1 be body, 2 be two level vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor, 3 be level-one vertical-type planetary The gear deceleration electricity
Machine, 4 be belt wheel transmission mechanism, 5 be work piece holder, 6 be funnel, 7 be water tank, 8 be the single unilateral diplopore chain of swinging,
9 it is spray gun, 10 be correlation detection switch, 11 be photoelectric proximity switch, 12 be synchronous belt, 13 be pen type cylinder, 14 is work
Part, 15 are grinding fluid pumps.
Specific embodiment
It is described with reference to the drawings, the specific embodiment taken is：A kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine is stood by body 1, two level
Formula planet-gear speed reducing motor 2, level-one vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor 3, belt wheel transmission mechanism 4, work piece holder 5, funnel
6th, the single unilateral diplopore chain 8 of water tank 7, swinging, spray gun 9, correlation detection switch 10, photoelectric proximity switch 11, same
Walk band 12, pen type cylinder 13, workpiece 14, grinding fluid pump 15 and its matched conventional mechanical transmission system, medium dynamical system
System, pipe-line system, electronic intelligence PLC program control system are formed as a kind of novel rotary type liquid sandblasting machine.When workpiece 14 by
When being manually put on work piece holder 5, machine startup, by two-stage planetary reduction motor 2 by belt wheel transmission mechanism 4 with acting rotary
Single unilateral side diplopore chain 8 is run, and work piece holder 5 is connected with the single unilateral diplopore chain 8 of swinging by bolt, when swinging list
When the unilateral diplopore chain 8 of row is run, work piece holder 5 is run together with workpiece 14, when workpiece 14 runs to the position being aligned with spray gun 9
When putting, photoelectric proximity switch 11 works, and makes workpiece 14 out of service；At this moment belt wheel transmission mechanism 4 slows down in primary planet pinion
Motor 3 drives lower movement, while the ventilation of pen type cylinder 13 pushes 12 workpiece pressing 14 of synchronous belt, and workpiece 14 is in movement synchronous belt 12
It under the drive of frictional force, is rotated on work piece holder 5, grinding fluid pump 15 starts, and sand liquid is delivered to spray gun 9, while compressed air
Enter spray gun 9 by appendix, formed and accelerate power, fast beam is formed in spray gun 9, the sand liquid for entering spray gun 9 is accelerated,
And projected through nozzle, it is ejected into the workpiece 14 that need to be handled at a high speed, after continuing several seconds, injection stops, machine restarting,
Stop when running to next group of spray gun 9；The other end to workpiece 14 and surface carry out sandblasting work to next group of spray gun 9 again
Industry；After sandblasting is completed, correlation detection switch 10 counts workpiece 14, at this point, workpiece sandblasting operation is completed, by artificial
Take out workpiece 14；So cycle realizes the continuous automatic sand blasting processing operation of more than one piece of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine；
Wherein described work piece holder 5 is different according to the appearance and size of workpiece 14, specially design and customize, through simple modifications,
With regard to blasting treatment can be carried out to the machined piece 14 of different-diameter and length；
Single unilateral 8 operation of diplopore chain of wherein described swinging is stood by two level vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor 2 with level-one
Formula planet-gear speed reducing motor 3 controls, and the belt wheel transmission mechanism 4 is positioned by high-voltage brushless DC MOTOR CONTROL, workpiece 14
It is controlled by photoelectric proximity switch 11, the operation of entire machine is controlled by PLC program controller;；
Wherein described workpiece 14 is detected by correlation detection switch 10, and signal is transferred and is completed to control system to processing work
The counting of part simultaneously adds up；
Wherein described spray gun 9 is a kind of special spray gun that sand can be made uniformly to be mixed with liquid, reach best jeting effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine is it is characterized in that, by body（ 1）, two level vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor（2）、
Level-one vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor（3 ）, belt wheel transmission mechanism（4）, work piece holder（5）, funnel（6）, water tank（ 7）, return
Rotatable single unilateral diplopore chain（8）, spray gun（9）, correlation detection switch（ 10）, photoelectric proximity switch（11）, synchronous belt
（12）, pen type cylinder（13）, workpiece（14）, grinding fluid pump（15）And its matched conventional mechanical transmission system, medium move
Force system, pipe-line system, electronic intelligence PLC program control system are formed as a kind of novel rotary type liquid sandblasting machine；Work as workpiece
（14）By being manually put into work piece holder（5）When upper, machine startup, by two-stage planetary reduction motor（2）Pass through belt wheel transmission mechanism
（4）The single unilateral diplopore chain of band acting rotary（8）Operation, work piece holder（5）With the single unilateral diplopore chain of swinging（8）By
Bolt is connected, when the single unilateral diplopore chain of swinging（8）During operation, work piece holder（5）With workpiece（14）It runs together, works as work
Part（14）It runs to and spray gun（9）During the position of alignment, photoelectric proximity switch（11）Work, makes workpiece（14）It is out of service；This
When belt wheel transmission mechanism（4）In primary planet pinion decelerating motor（3）Drive lower move, while pen type cylinder（13）Ventilation pushes
Synchronous belt（12）Workpiece pressing（14）, workpiece（14）In movement synchronous belt（12）Under the drive of frictional force, in work piece holder（5）On
Rotation, grinding fluid pump（15）Start, sand liquid is delivered to spray gun（9）, while compressed air enters spray gun by appendix（9）, shape
Into power is accelerated, in spray gun（9）Interior formation fast beam, to entering spray gun（9）Sand liquid accelerate, and projected through nozzle, at a high speed
It is ejected into the workpiece that need to be handled（14）, after continuing several seconds, injection stops, and machine restarting runs to next group of spray
Rifle（9）When stop；Next group of spray gun（9）Again to workpiece（14）Other end and surface carry out sandblasting operation；Sandblasting is complete
After, correlation detection switch（10）To workpiece（14）It is counted, at this point, workpiece sandblasting operation is completed, by manually taking out
Workpiece（14）；So cycle realizes the continuous automatic sand blasting processing operation of more than one piece of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine.
A kind of 2. swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the work piece holder（5）According to workpiece
（14）Appearance and size it is different, specially design and customize, just can be to the machining of different-diameter and length through simple modifications
Part（14）Carry out blasting treatment.
A kind of 3. swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single unilateral diplopore of the swinging
Chain（8）Operation passes through two level vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor（2）With level-one vertical-type planetary toothed gearing electric motor（3）Control,
The belt wheel transmission mechanism（4）Pass through high-voltage brushless DC MOTOR CONTROL, workpiece（14）It is located through photoelectric proximity switch（11）
Control, complete machine operation are controlled by PLC program controller.
A kind of 4. swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the workpiece（14）Pass through correlation
Detection switch（10）Detection, and signal is transferred and is completed to control system to workpieces processing（14）Counting and add up.
5. a kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray gun (9) is a kind of to make sand
It is uniformly mixed with liquid, reaches the spray gun of best jeting effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810154567.2A CN108145613A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | A kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810154567.2A CN108145613A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | A kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108145613A true CN108145613A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62458764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810154567.2A Pending CN108145613A (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | A kind of swinging type liquid sand-blasting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108145613A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109693184A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-30 | 李惠英 | A kind of detection of engine bracker and deburring all-in-one machine |
| CN109877710A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-14 | 上海理工大学 | Periodical micro-groove surface abrasive water jet burnishing device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-23 CN CN201810154567.2A patent/CN108145613A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109693184A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-30 | 李惠英 | A kind of detection of engine bracker and deburring all-in-one machine |
| CN109877710A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-14 | 上海理工大学 | Periodical micro-groove surface abrasive water jet burnishing device |
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