CN108134807A - A kind of wetland resource and Protection of ecological method and system - Google Patents

A kind of wetland resource and Protection of ecological method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108134807A
CN108134807A CN201611078098.8A CN201611078098A CN108134807A CN 108134807 A CN108134807 A CN 108134807A CN 201611078098 A CN201611078098 A CN 201611078098A CN 108134807 A CN108134807 A CN 108134807A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
intelligent controller
module
analysis
comparison
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CN201611078098.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李新华
杨丽萍
董红云
朱振林
王素娟
张锡金
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SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201611078098.8A priority Critical patent/CN108134807A/en
Publication of CN108134807A publication Critical patent/CN108134807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wetland resources and Protection of ecological method and system, it is related to information systems technology field;Its method is:Data Detection is carried out using data acquisition device and unmanned plane harvester, and detection data is transferred to intelligent controller, intelligent controller transfers data to the comparison and analysis that data analysis carries out data with comparing device, then the data of analysis are transferred to intelligent controller by data analysis with comparison device, intelligent controller will be analyzed and is stored in database with the data of comparison, intelligent controller is transferred data in host computer simultaneously, host computer checks data by checking data module, after the completion of verification, it transfers data on wetland resource website, and it is issued by intelligent gateway, intelligent controller carries out the data real-time update of database simultaneously;The present invention is easy to implement data acquisition and processing, and can realize the real-time update of database in real time, can realize data analysis and supervision, improves efficiency.

Description

A kind of wetland resource and Protection of ecological method and system
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of wetland resources and Protection of ecological method and system, belong to information systems technology field.
Background technology:
International Wetland Convention is to wetland definition:" no matter wetland refers to it for natural or artificial, often long or temporary natural pond Moorland, moor, bog or waters area, carry or static or flowing or for fresh water, brackish water or salt water water body, including low The time of tide depth of water is no more than six meters of waters ".It provides again simultaneously:" it may include that the river and lake of adjacent wetland is littoral, coastal region and wet The island of ground range or the time of low water depth of water are no more than six meters of region ".
Wetland be the environment depended on for existence and development of the ecoscape of the most rich bio-diversity of nature and human society it One, it is the unique ecological system on the earth with multiple functions.Wetland possesses abundant animal and plant resource, is equivalent to one big Natural gene library, protection multifarious to biological species have a very important significance.Wetland not only provides largely for the mankind Food, raw material and water resource, and maintaining ecological balance, regulate the climate, protect bio-diversity and rareness species resource with And self-restraint water resource, store flood-water for use in a drought, pollution degradation, prevent natural disaster etc. have the irreplaceable work of other ecosystems With.In addition, human development wetland is with a long history, many important ancient civilizations in the world and modern civilization are all this kind of special by wetland Natural areal complex breed.Therefore, it is wet this by people be described as " species gene pool ", " kidney of the earth ", " life cradle ", " civilized cradle ".
Wetland resource mainly includes wetland ecotourism resource, water resource, land resource, agricultural resource, forest resourceies, fishery money Source, livestock resources etc.;Ecological environment mainly includes habitat, the hydrology, surface water environment quality, water body environment quality, surrounding air Quality, edible agricultural product space enrironment quality etc..
Due to the reclaiming land from a lake of the past few decades, the influence for the mankind's activities such as cruel fish is excessively captured, lead to wetlands degradation, wetland life Object diversity declines, and the phenomenon that deterioration of the ecological environment even occurs in regional area.As wetland periphery population sharply increases and area Domain economy flourishes, and wetland management lacks scientific, normative so that wetland is still reduced by area, ecological functions weaken, Bio-diversity is reduced, population structure is unreasonable, water quality is contaminated and a series of environmental pressures such as bogginess aggravation.In order to slow The pressure of solution wetland resource and ecological environment gradually restores original ecological looks of wetland, and whole world people are making joint efforts in fact Apply wet land protection and Ecological Restoration Works, including core space prohibit fishing engineering, muskeg restore, fill Jiang Namiao, coffering, bird It is contacted between the recovery of class habitat, prevention and cure of pollution and recovery River.Effective management, the dynamic monitoring of resource and ecological environment And it is the important interior of wetland ecological restoration engineering construction work to grasp its changing condition in real time, feed back ecological engineering implementation result Hold and indispensable link.
It is auto-manual system means used by existing wetland resource and Protection of ecological, and data acquisition is inaccurate Really, database is imperfect, cannot comprehensively be controlled in supervision, it is therefore desirable to a kind of wetland resource and Protection of ecological Method is realized.
Invention content:
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wetland resources and Protection of ecological side Method and system.
A kind of wetland resource of the present invention and Protection of ecological method, its method are:Using data acquisition device with Unmanned plane harvester carries out Data Detection, and detection data is transferred to intelligent controller, and intelligent controller is by data transmission The comparison and analysis of data are carried out with comparison device to data analysis, then data analysis passes the data of analysis with comparison device It is defeated by intelligent controller, intelligent controller will be analyzed and is stored in database with the data of comparison, while intelligent controller is by number According to being transferred in host computer, host computer checks data by checking data module, after the completion of verification, transfers data to On wetland resource website, and issued by intelligent gateway, while intelligent controller carries out the data real-time update of database, And database can carry out wireless pairing formula with host computer and connect, the information that host computer will receive database.
A kind of wetland resource and ecological environment supervising system, it includes data acquisition device, unmanned plane harvester, intelligence Controller, host computer, database, data analysis and comparison device;The data acquisition device passes through with unmanned plane harvester The input terminal of wireless network and intelligent controller connects, the information terminal of the intelligent controller by data line and data analysis with Device connection is compared, the data terminal of the intelligent controller is connect by data line with database, the inside peace of the database Equipped with wireless transmission encrypting module, the host computer connect by wired or wireless network with host computer, the host computer it is interior Portion is equipped with data processing module, Short Message Service Gateway, short message center platform hardware.
It is swept preferably, the data analysis includes data analysis module, data comparison module, infrared ray with comparison device Retouch module;Data are analyzed and are put together by the data analysis module, and then data are carried out by infrared scanning module Infrared scan carries out the comparison of data, after the completion of comparison, by data analysis module by the data comparison module after scanning Carry out statistics of putting together.
Preferably, the data acquisition device is wireless camera, soil collection sensor, light sensor, temperature Sensor, humidity transmitter, soil trace element detection sensor;It carries out wetland by camera and comprehensively detects, then By soil collection sensor and the composition of soil trace element detection sensor detection soil element, light sensor, temperature Sensor, humidity transmitter detection environment, transfer data to intelligent controller.
Preferably, the unmanned plane harvester is far infrared scan-type harvester, built-in high speed processing chip With wireless transport module, the data picture of acquisition is transferred to intelligent controller by high speed processing chip by wireless transport module.
Preferably, the intelligent controller is internally provided with data transmit-receive module, data transmit-receive module will receive Data be transferred to processing chip inside intelligent controller.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:It is easy to implement data acquisition and processing, and realizing in real time The real-time update of database can realize data analysis and supervision, improve efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific implementations and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- data acquisition devices;2- unmanned plane harvesters;3- intelligent controllers;4- host computers;5- databases; 6- data analyses and comparison device.
Specific embodiment:
Understand to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, it is specific below by what is shown in attached drawing Embodiment describes the present invention.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit the model of the present invention It encloses.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is omitted, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention's Concept.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment uses following technical scheme:Its method is:Using data acquisition device 1 Data Detection is carried out, and detection data is transferred to intelligent controller 3 with unmanned plane harvester 2, intelligent controller 3 is by data Comparison and analysis that data analysis carries out data with comparing device 6 are transferred to, then data analysis is with comparing device 6 by analysis Data are transferred to intelligent controller 3, and intelligent controller 3 will be analyzed and is stored in database 5 with the data of comparison, while intelligence control Device 3 processed is transferred data in host computer 4, and host computer 4 checks data by checking data module, after the completion of verification, It transfers data on wetland resource website, and is issued by intelligent gateway, while intelligent controller carries out database Data real-time update, and database can carry out wireless pairing formula with host computer and connect, the information that host computer will receive database.
A kind of wetland resource and ecological environment supervising system, it includes data acquisition device 1, unmanned plane harvester 2, intelligence It can controller 3, host computer 4, database 5, data analysis and comparison device 6:The data acquisition device 1 is filled with unmanned plane acquisition 2 are put to connect with the input terminal of intelligent controller 3 by wireless network, the information terminal of the intelligent controller 3 by data line with Data analysis is connect with comparison device 6, and the data terminal of the intelligent controller 3 is connect by data line with database 5, the number Wireless transmission encrypting module is installed according to the inside in library 5, the host computer 4 is connect by wired or wireless network with host computer 4, The inside of the host computer 4 is equipped with data processing module, Short Message Service Gateway, short message center platform hardware.
Further, the data analysis includes data analysis module, data comparison module, infrared ray with comparison device 6 Scan module;Data are analyzed and are put together by the data analysis module, then by infrared scanning module to data into Row infrared scan carries out the comparison of data, after the completion of comparison, by data analysis mould by the data comparison module after scanning Block carries out statistics of putting together.
Further, the data acquisition device 1 is wireless camera, soil collection sensor, light sensor, temperature Sensor, humidity transmitter, soil trace element detection sensor;It carries out wetland by camera and comprehensively detects, then By soil collection sensor and the composition of soil trace element detection sensor detection soil element, light sensor, temperature Sensor, humidity transmitter detection environment, transfer data to intelligent controller.
Further, the unmanned plane harvester 2 be far infrared scan-type harvester, built-in high speed processing chip With wireless transport module, the data picture of acquisition is transferred to intelligent controller by high speed processing chip by wireless transport module.
Further, the intelligent controller is internally provided with data transmit-receive module, and data transmit-receive module will receive Data be transferred to processing chip inside intelligent controller.
The operation principle of present embodiment is:
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wetland resource and Protection of ecological method, it is characterised in that:Its method is:Using data acquisition device with Unmanned plane harvester carries out Data Detection, and detection data is transferred to intelligent controller, and intelligent controller is by data transmission The comparison and analysis of data are carried out with comparison device to data analysis, then data analysis passes the data of analysis with comparison device It is defeated by intelligent controller, intelligent controller will be analyzed and is stored in database with the data of comparison, while intelligent controller is by number According to being transferred in host computer, host computer checks data by checking data module, after the completion of verification, transfers data to On wetland resource website, and issued by intelligent gateway, while intelligent controller carries out the data real-time update of database, And database can carry out wireless pairing formula with host computer and connect, the information that host computer will receive database.
2. a kind of wetland resource and ecological environment supervising system, it is characterised in that:It includes data acquisition device, unmanned plane acquires Device, intelligent controller, host computer, database, data analysis and comparison device;The data acquisition device is acquired with unmanned plane Device is connected by the input terminal of wireless network and intelligent controller, and the information terminal of the intelligent controller passes through data line and number It is connect according to analysis with comparison device, the data terminal of the intelligent controller is connect by data line with database, the database Inside wireless transmission encrypting module is installed, the host computer is connect by wired or wireless network with host computer, it is described on The inside of position machine is equipped with data processing module, Short Message Service Gateway, short message center platform hardware.
3. a kind of wetland resource according to claim 2 and ecological environment supervising system, it is characterised in that:The data point Analysis includes data analysis module, data comparison module, infrared scanning module with comparison device;The data analysis module is by number According to being analyzed and being put together, infrared scan is then carried out to data by infrared scanning module, by the data after scanning Contrast module carries out the comparison of data, and after the completion of comparison, statistics of putting together is carried out by data analysis module.
4. a kind of wetland resource according to claim 2 and ecological environment supervising system, it is characterised in that:The data are adopted Packaging is set to wireless camera, soil collection sensor, light sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transmitter, the micro member of soil Plain detection sensor;It carries out wetland by camera and comprehensively detects, then micro by soil collection sensor and soil Element detection sensor detects the composition of soil element, and light sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transmitter detect environment, Transfer data to intelligent controller.
5. a kind of wetland resource according to claim 2 and ecological environment supervising system, it is characterised in that:The unmanned plane Harvester be far infrared scan-type harvester, built-in high speed processing chip and wireless transport module, high speed processing chip The data picture of acquisition is transferred to intelligent controller by wireless transport module.
6. a kind of wetland resource according to claim 2 and ecological environment supervising system, it is characterised in that:The intelligence control Device processed is internally provided with data transmit-receive module, and the data of reception are transferred to inside intelligent controller by data transmit-receive module Processing chip.
CN201611078098.8A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of wetland resource and Protection of ecological method and system Pending CN108134807A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109342546A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-02-15 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 A kind of agricultural dynamic data management system and method, the information processing terminal
CN112304938A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-02 浙江瑞坤生态科技有限公司 Damaged wetland health diagnosis and recovery platform

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109342546A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-02-15 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 A kind of agricultural dynamic data management system and method, the information processing terminal
CN112304938A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-02 浙江瑞坤生态科技有限公司 Damaged wetland health diagnosis and recovery platform

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