CN108131187A - A kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust - Google Patents

A kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108131187A
CN108131187A CN201711401160.7A CN201711401160A CN108131187A CN 108131187 A CN108131187 A CN 108131187A CN 201711401160 A CN201711401160 A CN 201711401160A CN 108131187 A CN108131187 A CN 108131187A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
vehicle exhaust
sleeve
driven generator
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711401160.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108131187B (en
Inventor
杨涵
胡翔
张书勤
张志华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Kangxiao Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Kangxiao Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Kangxiao Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Kangxiao Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711401160.7A priority Critical patent/CN108131187B/en
Publication of CN108131187A publication Critical patent/CN108131187A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108131187B publication Critical patent/CN108131187B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy
    • F01N5/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy the devices using kinetic energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/0211Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H02K7/183Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2370/00Selection of materials for exhaust purification
    • F01N2370/40Activated carbon or charcoal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

A kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust, including installs case, wind-driven generator, accumulator and for drive rotating shaft of wind generator rotate actuating unit, installs case is equipped with exhaust pipe, the side of installs case is fixed with cabinet, wind-driven generator is assemblied in cabinet, the shaft of wind-driven generator is extend into installs case in the horizontal direction, and actuating unit is connect with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube.The present invention is not only provided with actuating unit, be additionally provided with power assistance mechanism, it is reasonable in design, and the present invention have can reduce wind-driven generator and rotating shaft of wind generator blade load, the advantages that vehicle exhaust is reused, wind-driven generator is driven to generate more multiple-energy-source using vehicle exhaust.

Description

A kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power generator, and in particular to a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust.
Background technology
Currently, as the improvement of people's living standards, society constantly advances, automobile is also more and more, and automobile makes Used time can generate a large amount of vehicle exhaust, and vehicle exhaust is the exhaust gas generated during automobile use, contains hundreds of different chemical combination Object, vehicle exhaust can also exert far reaching influence to the environment of human lives while being directly detrimental to health, and cause big Gas pollutes, therefore with the improvement of people's environmental awareness, and energy shortage it is increasingly severe, processing to vehicle exhaust and Recycling has been brought into schedule.There are mainly two types of the recycling of vehicle exhaust is current, a kind of is the utilization of heat energy of tail gas of automobile, separately A kind of is the utilization of vehicle exhaust wind energy, and carrying out heat energy power-generating using vehicle exhaust, comparatively cost is higher and complex, It is existing that there is no small advantage relative to using vehicle exhaust progress heat energy power-generating using vehicle exhaust progress wind power generation, into This relatively low and structure is relatively simple.Therefore, we design a kind of device to generate electricity using vehicle exhaust.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve shortcoming of the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is reasonable in design, pass through vehicle exhaust Drive the device to generate electricity using vehicle exhaust of generator operation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust, including installs case, wind-driven generator, accumulator and for driving wind-force The actuating unit of the shaft rotation of generator, installs case are equipped with exhaust pipe, and the side of installs case is fixed with cabinet, wind-power electricity generation Machine is assemblied in cabinet, and the shaft of wind-driven generator is extend into installs case in the horizontal direction, and actuating unit is arranged with vehicle exhaust Inflator connects, and accumulator is mounted on the top of cabinet;
The actuating unit for the shaft of wind-driven generator to be driven to rotate includes the eccentric turbine set gradually from left to right Structure, sleeve and the first installing pipe, the right end of the first installing pipe are equipped with the first connecting tube, and the first connecting tube right part is equipped with first Valve, the left side of the first installing pipe are equipped with venthole, and the right end of the first connecting tube is connect with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube, the first peace The left end of tubulature and the right end of sleeve connect, and the left end of sleeve is fixedly connected on the right side tank wall of installs case, the center of sleeve Line is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the left side of sleeve is fixed with Circular Plate;
The eccentric mechanism includes piston, piston rod, connecting rod and flywheel, the center line of the shaft of wind-driven generator and sleeve Center line is arranged in a mutually vertical manner, and the flywheel is fixed on the roller end of wind-driven generator and in installs case, sleeve Center line is located in the plane where flywheel, and piston is located in sleeve and piston outer rim is slidingly sealed cooperation with sleeve lining, work Stopper rod is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the right end of piston rod stretches into sleeve from the Circular Plate on the left of sleeve and is fixedly connected on work It fills at the center of left side, one end of connecting rod is hinged on the eccentric part of flywheel, and the other end of connecting rod and the left end of piston rod are hinged, The left part of sleeve lining is equipped with the first limit switch, and the right part of sleeve lining is equipped with the second limit switch;
The first installing pipe right part is equipped with tail gas filtering component, and tail gas filtering component includes columnar filtrate housing, mistake The center line of filter housing body is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the left part and right part of filtrate housing are connected separately with hickey, It is connected in filtrate housing filled with active carbon filter core, the right end of filtrate housing by the first connecting tube with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube It connects;
The cabinet is equipped with cooler bin, is loaded with coolant in cooler bin, is equipped with coil pipe in cooler bin, in the first installing pipe Venthole be connected with the first gas-guide tube, the pipeline of the first gas-guide tube is equipped with the second valve, the gas outlet of the first gas-guide tube with Coil pipe one end connects, and the coil pipe other end is connected with the second gas-guide tube, and the gas outlet of the second gas-guide tube is towards wind-driven generator;
The power assistance mechanism for rotating shaft of wind generator to be driven to rotate is further included, power assistance mechanism includes blade, third Gas-guide tube and the second installing pipe, blade are fixed in the shaft of wind-driven generator and in installs cases, the right side of the second installing pipe End is connected by the second connecting tube with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube, and the second connecting tube right part is equipped with third valve, the second installation The left end of pipe is connected with third gas-guide tube, and the outlet side of third gas-guide tube is connected with horn-like nozzle, the injection direction court of nozzle To blade;
The second installing pipe right part is equipped with tail gas filtering component;
The cabinet left end is equipped with blow vent, and enclosure top is equipped with several heat emission holes above wind-driven generator;
The top of the cabinet is equipped with thermal insulation board, and accumulator is mounted on thermal insulation board.
The present invention has the following advantages that relative to the prior art:
(1)The piston outer rim of the present invention is slidingly sealed cooperation, piston motion to sleeve right part with sleeve lining, and the second limiting is opened The second valve is closed, after the first connecting tube enters the first installing pipe, vehicle exhaust converges vehicle exhaust in the first installing pipe It is poly-, piston is pushed piston rod to be pushed to drive flywheel turns, and then drive wind-power electricity generation by connecting rod to left movement to left movement Machine shaft rotates, and vehicle exhaust, into the second installing pipe, enters back into third gas-guide tube, vehicle exhaust warp by the second connecting tube The injection of nozzle pushes blade faster to rotate.
(2)The left side of the sleeve of the present invention is fixed with Circular Plate, and sleeve lining left part and right part are respectively equipped with the One limit switch and the second limit switch can make piston move reciprocatingly in sleeve and will not skid off sleeve, and piston is in sleeve The operation principle inside to move reciprocatingly is:It when piston motion is to sleeve right part, is compressed with the second limit switch, the first valve is beaten It opens, the second valve and third are closed, and tail gas is converged in the first installing pipe, when the pressure in the first installing pipe is sufficiently large, pushed away Piston is to left movement, and piston pushes piston rod, and to left movement, piston rod drives flywheel turns by connecting rod, when piston motion arrives When sleeve left part is compressed with the first limit switch, the first valve is closed, and the second valve and third valve are opened, and flywheel is by used Property and be rotated further under the drive of blade, drive connecting rod push piston rod move right, piston rod push piston reset to the right, Realize reciprocating motion of the piston in sleeve.
(3)In the first installing pipe and the second installing pipe right part setting tail gas filtering component, the housing of tail gas filtering component On be threaded interface, housing can be connected in the first installing pipe or the second installing pipe more conveniently, and is convenient in this way Active carbon filter core is cleared up and is replaced;The activated carbon cartridge of other first installing pipe tail gas filtering component can filter out vapour Dust particles in tail gas prevent the dust particles in vehicle exhaust from entering in sleeve, worn piston, the second installing pipe tail gas The activated carbon cartridge of filter assemblies can filter out the dust particles in vehicle exhaust, prevent dust particles in vehicle exhaust into Enter in installs case, be attached on blade, increase the load of the shaft of wind-driven generator.
(4)The present invention is moved reciprocatingly using vehicle exhaust driving piston, piston driving eccentric mechanism, so as to eccentric wheel Mechanism drives rotating shaft of wind generator rotation so that wind-driven generator work power generation, secondly, the present invention is additionally provided with power-assisted Mechanism, power assistance mechanism blow to blade so as to which eccentric wheel be assisted to drive shaft rotation by air-flow, improve vehicle exhaust Utilization ratio.
(5)Venthole in the first installing pipe of the present invention is connected with the first gas-guide tube, the gas outlet of the first gas-guide tube with Coil pipe one end connects, and the coil pipe other end is connected with the second gas-guide tube, and the gas outlet of the second gas-guide tube, can be with towards wind-driven generator Cool down in time to wind-driven generator, it is possible to reduce the load of wind-driven generator extends the service life of wind-driven generator, carries The working efficiency of high wind-driven generator.
(6)The cabinet left end of the present invention is equipped with gas outlet, and enclosure top is equipped with several be located above wind-driven generator machine Heat emission hole can be vented heat dissipation, reduce the load of wind-driven generator in time.
(7)Thermal insulation board is equipped with below the accumulator of the present invention, accumulator and cabinet can be kept apart, prevent accumulator Bring security risk.
In conclusion the present invention is not only provided with actuating unit, power assistance mechanism is additionally provided with, it is reasonable in design, and this Invention, which has, reduces wind-driven generator and the load of rotating shaft of wind generator blade, and vehicle exhaust is reused, utilizes automobile The advantages that tail gas drives wind-driven generator to generate more multiple-energy-source.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Direction in Fig. 1 to the left is left-hand, and Fig. 1 is towards the direction of observer to be preceding to upwardly direction is upper in Fig. 1 To.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust of the invention, including installs case 1, wind Power generator 19, accumulator 20 and the actuating unit for the shaft of wind-driven generator 19 to be driven to rotate, installs case 1 are equipped with row Tracheae 2, the side of installs case 1 are fixed with cabinet 18, and wind-driven generator 19 is assemblied in cabinet 18, the shaft of wind-driven generator 19 16 extend into the horizontal direction in installs case 1, and actuating unit is connect with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube, and accumulator 20 is mounted on cabinet 18 Top;
The actuating unit for the shaft 16 of wind-driven generator 19 to be driven to rotate includes the bias set gradually from left to right Mechanism, 5 and first installing pipe 7 of sleeve are taken turns, the right end of the first installing pipe 7 is equipped with the first connecting tube 27, and the first connecting tube 27 is right End is equipped with the first valve 28, and the left side of the first installing pipe 7 is equipped with venthole 30, the right end and car tail of the first connecting tube 27 Gas exhaust tube connects, and the left end of the first installing pipe 7 is connect with the right end of sleeve 5, and the left end of sleeve 5 is fixedly connected on installs case 1 Right side tank wall on, the center line of sleeve 5 is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the left side of sleeve 5 is fixed with Circular Plate;
The eccentric mechanism includes piston 4, piston rod 22, connecting rod 14 and flywheel 15, in the shaft 16 of wind-driven generator 19 Heart line and the center line of sleeve 5 are arranged in a mutually vertical manner, the flywheel 15 be fixed on 16 end of shaft of wind-driven generator 19 and In installs case 1, the center line of sleeve 5 is located in the plane at 15 place of flywheel, and piston 4 is located in sleeve 5 and 4 outer rim of piston Cooperation is slidingly sealed with 5 inner wall of sleeve, piston rod 22 is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the right end of piston rod 22 is from the left of sleeve 5 Circular Plate stretch into sleeve 5 and be fixedly connected at 4 left side center of piston, one end of connecting rod 14 is hinged on the inclined of flywheel 15 At the heart, the left end of the other end and piston rod 22 of connecting rod 14 is hinged, and the left part of 5 inner wall of sleeve is equipped with the first limit switch 3, The right part of 5 inner wall of sleeve is equipped with the second limit switch 6;
First installing pipe, 7 right part is equipped with tail gas filtering component, and tail gas filtering component includes columnar filtrate housing, mistake The center line of filter housing body is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the left part and right part of filtrate housing are connected separately with hickey, Pass through the first connecting tube 27 and vehicle exhaust exhaust tube phase filled with active carbon filter core 8, the right end of filtrate housing in filtrate housing Connection;
The cabinet 18 is equipped with cooler bin 24, is loaded with coolant in cooler bin 24, is equipped with coil pipe in cooler bin 24, and first Venthole 30 in installing pipe 7 is connected with the first gas-guide tube 13, and the pipeline of the first gas-guide tube 13 is equipped with the second valve 29, and first The gas outlet of gas-guide tube 13 is connect with coil pipe one end, and the coil pipe other end is connected with the second gas-guide tube 25, and the second gas-guide tube 25 goes out Gas port is towards wind-driven generator 19;
It is described it is a kind of further included using the device that vehicle exhaust generates electricity for drive 19 shaft 16 of wind-driven generator rotate Power assistance mechanism, power assistance mechanism include blade 23,12 and second installing pipe 10 of third gas-guide tube, and blade 23 is fixed on wind In the shaft 16 of power generator 19 and in installs case 1, the right end of the second installing pipe 10 passes through the second connecting tube 9 and car tail Gas exhaust tube is connected, and 9 right part of the second connecting tube is equipped with third valve 11, and the left end of the second installing pipe 10 is connected with third and leads Tracheae 12, the outlet side of third gas-guide tube 12 are connected with horn-like nozzle 17, and the injection direction of nozzle 17 is towards blade 23;
Second installing pipe, 10 right part is equipped with tail gas filtering component;
18 left end of cabinet is equipped with blow vent 26, and 18 top of cabinet is equipped with several heat dissipations positioned at 19 top of wind-driven generator Hole;
The top of the cabinet 18 is equipped with thermal insulation board 21, and accumulator 20 is mounted on thermal insulation board 21.
The specifically used method of the present invention is as follows:
Any two vehicle exhaust of the present invention assembling in the automobile with more than two vehicle exhaust exhaust tubes is arranged first On inflator, the first installing pipe 7 is connect by the first connecting tube 27 with a tail gas exhaust tube, and the second installing pipe 10 connects by second Take over 9 connect with another tail gas exhaust tube, and the first valve 28 is opened, and the second valve 29 and third valve 11 are closed, wherein The tail gas of one tail gas exhaust tube discharge enters the first installing pipe 7 after filter assemblies filter, and into sleeve 5, tail gas pushes Piston 4 is to left movement, and piston 4 pushes piston rod 22, and piston rod 22 drives flywheel 15 to rotate by connecting rod 14, when piston 4 moves After compressing the first limit switch 3 to 5 left part of sleeve, the first valve 28 is closed, and the second valve 29 and third valve 11 are opened, tail Gas is expelled to the first gas-guide tube 13 from venthole 30, and flywheel 15 is rotated further by inertia, in 23 band of 15 inertia of flywheel and blade For dynamic wind-driven generator 19 persistently under the action of the rotation of rotation drive flywheel 15, flywheel 15 drives connecting rod 14 and piston rod 22 to transport to the right It is dynamic, piston 4 is made to reset to the right, completes the reciprocating motion in sleeve 5, the rotation of flywheel 15 drives 19 shaft 16 of wind-driven generator to revolve Turn, so as to produce electricl energy, electric energy is transmitted to accumulator 20 by electric wire and stores, and wherein venthole 30 is expelled to the first air guide The tail gas of pipe 13 is cooled down into the coil pipe in cooler bin 24, is sent out after supercooling by the second gas-guide tube 25 towards wind-force Motor 19 cools down to wind-driven generator 19;
The tail gas of another vehicle exhaust exhaust tube discharge enters third gas-guide tube 12 after filter assemblies filter, by loudspeaker The injection of shape nozzle 17 is blown blade 23 and is rotated, and auxiliary eccentric mechanism drives the shaft 16 of wind-driven generator 19 to rotate;
In addition the present invention can also be connected to after removing power assistance mechanism on the automobile with single vehicle exhaust exhaust tube, work It is repeated no more as process.
The present invention is not only provided with actuating unit, is additionally provided with power assistance mechanism, reasonable in design, and the present invention have can It is loaded with reducing wind-driven generator 19 and 19 shaft of wind-driven generator, 16 blade 23, vehicle exhaust is reused, utilizes vapour The advantages that tail gas drives wind-driven generator 19 to generate more multiple-energy-source.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although with reference to above-described embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, still can the present invention be modified or be waited With replacing, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions, the power in the present invention should all be covered In sharp claimed range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust, it is characterised in that:Including installs case, wind-driven generator, accumulator With the actuating unit for the shaft of wind-driven generator to be driven to rotate, installs case is equipped with exhaust pipe, and the side of installs case is fixed There is cabinet, wind-driven generator is assemblied in cabinet, and the shaft of wind-driven generator is extend into installs case in the horizontal direction, engine Structure is connect with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube, and accumulator is mounted on the top of cabinet.
2. a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to be used to drive The actuating unit of the shaft rotation of dynamic wind-driven generator includes the eccentric mechanism set gradually from left to right, sleeve and the first peace Tubulature, the right end of the first installing pipe are equipped with the first connecting tube, and the first connecting tube right part is equipped with the first valve, the first installing pipe Left side be equipped with venthole, the right end of the first connecting tube connect with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube, the left end and set of the first installing pipe The right end connection of cylinder, the left end of sleeve is fixedly connected on the right side tank wall of installs case, and the center line of sleeve is along left and right horizontal side To setting, the left side of sleeve is fixed with Circular Plate;
The eccentric mechanism includes piston, piston rod, connecting rod and flywheel, the center line of the shaft of wind-driven generator and sleeve Center line is arranged in a mutually vertical manner, and the flywheel is fixed on the roller end of wind-driven generator and in installs case, sleeve Center line is located in the plane where flywheel, and piston is located in sleeve and piston outer rim is slidingly sealed cooperation with sleeve lining, work Stopper rod is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the right end of piston rod stretches into sleeve from the Circular Plate on the left of sleeve and is fixedly connected on work It fills at the center of left side, one end of connecting rod is hinged on the eccentric part of flywheel, and the other end of connecting rod and the left end of piston rod are hinged, The left part of sleeve lining is equipped with the first limit switch, and the right part of sleeve lining is equipped with the second limit switch.
3. a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First installing pipe Right part is equipped with tail gas filtering component, and tail gas filtering component includes columnar filtrate housing, and the center line edge of filtrate housing is left Right horizontally arranged, the left part and right part of filtrate housing are connected separately with hickey, are filled with and live in filtrate housing Property filtration core, the right end of filtrate housing are connected by the first connecting tube with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube.
4. a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:On the cabinet Equipped with cooler bin, coolant is loaded in cooler bin, is equipped with coil pipe in cooler bin, the venthole in the first installing pipe is connected with First gas-guide tube, the pipeline of the first gas-guide tube are equipped with the second valve, and the gas outlet of the first gas-guide tube is connect with coil pipe one end, disk The pipe other end is connected with the second gas-guide tube, and the gas outlet of the second gas-guide tube is towards wind-driven generator.
5. a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further includes and is used for The power assistance mechanism of rotating shaft of wind generator rotation is driven, power assistance mechanism includes blade, third gas-guide tube and the second peace Tubulature, blade are fixed in the shaft of wind-driven generator and in installs cases, and the right end of the second installing pipe passes through the second connection Pipe is connected with vehicle exhaust exhaust tube, and the second connecting tube right part is equipped with third valve, and the left end of the second installing pipe is connected with Third gas-guide tube, the outlet side of third gas-guide tube are connected with horn-like nozzle, and the injection direction of nozzle is towards blade.
6. a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Second peace Tubulature right part is equipped with tail gas filtering component.
7. a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cabinet is left End is equipped with blow vent, and enclosure top is equipped with several heat emission holes above wind-driven generator.
8. a kind of device to be generated electricity using vehicle exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cabinet Top is equipped with thermal insulation board, and accumulator is mounted on thermal insulation board.
CN201711401160.7A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Device for generating electricity by utilizing automobile exhaust Expired - Fee Related CN108131187B (en)

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