CN108131017A - A kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction - Google Patents
A kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108131017A CN108131017A CN201711375133.7A CN201711375133A CN108131017A CN 108131017 A CN108131017 A CN 108131017A CN 201711375133 A CN201711375133 A CN 201711375133A CN 108131017 A CN108131017 A CN 108131017A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- construction
- meters
- canopy
- arch bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vinyl house building technology fields, disclose a kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction, and method of construction includes：Step 1, place election；Fertile soil is selected, fills draining conveniently, level of ground water is at 3 meters hereinafter, 80 centimetres of soil thickness or more, traffic convenience, ground is open, and east, west, three face of south are shaded without tall and big trees and building, the free of contamination plot of ambient enviroment.Step 2, big-canopy framework design；Step 3, construction material selection；Step 4 builds construction.The present invention passes through place election, big-canopy framework designs, construction material selection, builds all steel arching garden formula vinyl house of detail design, it is designed using arch round type without pillar construction, has many advantages, such as that anti-disaster ability is strong, service life is long, space is big, is suitble to do mechanization operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vinyl house building technology field more particularly to a kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house construction sides
Method.
Background technology
Vinyl house is commonly called as cold canopy, is a kind of Protectorate cultivation facility of Simple And Practical, since its construction is easy, user
Just, investment is less, with the development of plastics industry, is generally used by countries in the world.Using materials such as bamboo and wood, steel, and cover
Plastic film is barricaded as arched roof, for culturing vegetable, can do sth. in advance or delay is supplied, increase the yield per unit area, have in defence
Natural calamity, particularly northern area can supply fresh and tender vegetables in early spring and dull season in late fall.Vinyl house is also referred to as spring and autumn canopy or cold
Canopy is mainly used for the spring ahead of time and the autumn prolongs vegetables production, early spring and summer vegetable sunshade nursery.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is：Existing vinyl house anti-disaster ability is poor, and service life is short, empty
Between it is small.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house methods of construction.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction includes the following steps：
Step 1, place election；
Fertile soil is selected, fills draining conveniently, level of ground water is at 3 meters hereinafter, 80 centimetres of soil thickness or more, traffic is just
Profit, ground is open, and east, west, three face of south are shaded without tall and big trees and building, the free of contamination plot of ambient enviroment.
Step 2, big-canopy framework design；
Big-canopy framework is lightweight steel construction, have stronger bearing capacity, wind load ＞ 0.25KN/ ㎡, snow load ＞ 0.2KN/ ㎡,
Dead load ＞ 0.2KN/ ㎡, crop load ＞ 0.15KN/ ㎡, in normal use and under the conditions of safeguarding, service life is 15~20 years.
Step 3, construction material selection；
Step 4 builds construction.
Further, the big-canopy framework design structure parameter is：
(1) orientation；
It is advisable with North and South direction extension, the arrangement of canopy group symmetrical expression, two 1~1.2 meter of canopy spacing, 3~5 meters of canopy head spacing.
(2) length；
Depending on plot, it is advisable with 40~60 meters, standard single seat vinyl house length is 50 meters.
(3) span；
It can suitably be adjusted according to landform and economic capability, be generally preferred with 8 meters.Span is too small, and steel waste larger, span
It is excessive, it need to separately add column, cost increases.
(4) shoulder height；
1.6 meters of shoulder height.The excessively high radians of shoulder height become smaller, and light transmittance reduces, and shoulder height is too low, inconvenient, and surrounding crop cannot
Uprightly, area is reduced.
(5) ridge is high；
Ridge is 3 meters high, and 1.4 meters of the vertical height difference of ridge, shoulder is conducive to daylighting and heats, and ridge height is too low, and anti-sleet ability declines, ridge
High excessively high, wind resistance power reduces.
(6) arch bar spacing；
Horizontal distance between adjacent twice arch bar, generally 1.2 meters are connected between arch bar with 5 horizontal drag links.
Further, the construction material selected as：
(1) arch bar and pull rod, hound；
Arch bar selects DN25 hot galvanized steel pipes, 3.2 millimeters of wall thickness or more, and drag link, hound select DN15 hot-galvanized steel
Pipe, 2.8 millimeters of wall thickness or more.
(2) pedestal；
With C20 concrete casts.
(3) canopy film；
Select polyvinylchloride film, 0.10 millimeter of thickness or more, more than 90% light transmittance, service life 3 years or more.
Using special solid film card slot fixing seal, make greenhouse that there is preferable seal.
(4) card slot, clamp spring；
It is made of high intensity synthetic material, 28~30 millimeters of width, 0.7 millimeter of thickness, 4~6 meters of length.Structure letter
Single, easy for installation, clamping force is big and uniform, and when use will not cause canopy film to damage.
(5) fly net；
The nylon fly net of 1 meter of 40 mesh breadth is selected, is installed on both sides ventilation opening.
(6) manual film-coiling device；
On the film-coiling device slide bar below canopy head steel skeleton shoulder, there is limit function, can adjust out as needed
Window size.
(7) film-pressing line；
Using high intensity film-pressing line (adding high-elastic nylon yarn, poly- third silk thread or steel wire in inside), pull resistance is good, anti-aging energy
Power is strong, uniform to the pressure of canopy film, can play the role of protecting canopy film.
Further, the construction construction method is as follows：
1), Prefabricated Concrete pedestal；
Select 20 × 20 centimetres suitable for reading of C20 concrete casts, lower 25 × 25 centimetres of mouth, high 30 centimetres of trapezoidal independent coagulation
Soil pours concrete concrete pedestal, the inserted link circular hole of 10 centimetres of centre 32 millimeters deep of reserved diameter.
2), foundation construction；
Determine Jian Peng plot, with level measurement plot height, highs and lows average value is determined as ±
0.000, smooth location determines greenhouse surrounding axis.Along greenhouse surrounding centered on axis it is smooth go out it is 10 centimetres 50 centimetres wide, deep
Foundation trench.Tamp levelling, by arch bar spacing vertical perforating, 30 centimetres of hole depth, independent concrete pedestal is put in smooth compacting, by
It is mixed well away from 1.2 meters, surrounding rammed earth after leveling.Every 3 meters of pre-buried film-pressing line hooks.
3), arch bar processing and installation；
Arch bar grows 11.3 meters.Arch bar is processed using factory process or scene, vinyl house production firm production equipment profession,
The greenhouse arch bar arc and size produced are consistent, are easily installed, saving of work and time, but transportation cost is high；If scene processing, needs to make
Make mold.
(1) Mold Making；
Plane is cut to facade every 3 centimetres with L50mm × 50mm × 5mm angle bar, it is 8.1 meters long by arch, rise 2.4
Rice, waist is 2.2 meters high, and semiarch circular is made in 4.2 meters of mouth width, is reinforced and connected with DN50 steel pipes, and welds high 80 centimetres of stent,
It is fixed with DN25 fastener for connection and is fabricated to mold, and latched in mold ridge, shoulder installation card pipe, long 1m is welded in lower mouth waist
" T " bar.
(2) arch bar is processed；
It is processed using manpower, midpoint is first found out on steel pipe, steel pipe is transported on mold, makes steel pipe midpoint and mold top
Then point alignment puts down card pipe lock, has blocked steel pipe, inwardly push-jump with manpower in leg, reaches the position of mold waist " T " bar
It puts, takes off card pipe lock, remove steel pipe automatic rebounding into naturally lonely shape.
(3) arch is installed；
Side end is first installed, is fixed with steel pipe diagonal brace, then arch bar is installed, the arch bar processed is inserted into concrete pedestal
In, drag link is installed respectively at top and leg, is connect with end card and Spring Card with arch bar.Arch bar is carried out after installation is complete
First time leveling, reach top waist it is straight, arch bar is upright.Waist drag link after leveling is installed, leveling is carried out again, reaches canopy
Frame is straight, and arch is consistent, is tamped concrete pedestal jack with cement mortar, leveling should be carried out repeatedly, and larger to local deformation should weigh
New installation, until reaching installation requirement.
4), end, door processing and installation；
(1) end machining；
The arch bar processed with one is fixed by canopy wide 8 meters, the welded still pipe crossbeam at 1.7 meters of shoulder, the top of ridge,
Three steel pipe supports are respectively welded at 2 meters of middle part, are connect with drag link, two steel pipes are welded between steel pipe crossbeam and ground and are stood
Column, two steel pipe door pillars, connect with top drag link, steel pipe DN25 coating steel pipes.
(2) door is processed；
Door flygate, is process with 20mm × 20mm × 2mm square tubes and 0.5mm snowflake iron sheets, first with square tubes soldering height
1.6 meters of degree, wide 1.4 meters of doorframe, in, wide 68 centimetre frame 156 centimetres high with square tubes soldering, centre is horizontal with square tubes soldering twice
Solder joint with angle grinder is polished, rivets over iron sheet, connect with hinge on doorframe by frame, good and sound door Hinge.
(3) end, door installation；
End when building canopy to be first installed, then arch bar is installed successively, end is mounted on greenhouse both ends, first in arch bar and vertical
Vertical perforating in foundation trench, places concrete pedestal below bar, arch bar, upright bar then is inserted into concrete pedestal, steel pipe is used in straightening leveling
Diagonal brace is fixed, and installs arch bar successively.Door is arranged close on the end of roadside one end, keeps horizontal upright, current convenient for coming in and going out
And ventilation.
5), hound, card slot installation；
After arch is adjusted, the arch bar of both sides 3 with hound is connected respectively at greenhouse both ends, prevents greenhouse stress
Topple over to side.It is installed respectively with 6 millimeters of thread tappings on greenhouse both sides ventilation opening and end drag link and the upright bar of doorframe both sides
Gu film card slot.
6) fly net, is covered；
The mouth that leaks informaton at greenhouse both sides base angle installs fly net.Fly net is fixed in the card slot of leg on both sides up and down, both ends
It is fixed on the arch bar of end, to prevent aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum from moving into.
7) canopy film, is covered；
(1) canopy film；
Three pieces of canopy film point, one piece of top, 10.5 meters of breadth, each one piece of both sides, 0.6 meter of breadth.
(2) canopy film is covered；
The flatness of arch and card slot and the smoothness of solder joint are gone through before overlay film, prevents from scratching canopy film, selects nothing
The fine day noon of wind carries out.Canopy film positive and negative should be distinguished during upper film, right-side-out spreads over teleblem on greenhouse, greenhouse both sides
Length is consistent, stretches and tightens, and is in turn secured to above ventilation opening and in the card slot of end, and lower end is embedded in soil, both sides installation volume
Diaphragm, lower film are in turn secured in the card slot below ventilation opening, and both ends are fixed on frame, and lower end is embedded in soil.
8) ventilation opening is set；
Ventilation opening is located at the base angle of arch both sides, 0.8 meter of width.Ventilation opening takes off seam draft type using upper membrane pressure lower film.
Film-coiling device is mounted on slide bar, 1 meter of slide bar length, with double arch card connections or with steel-pipe welding in end arch bar leg, spool peace
Mounted in the lower end of teleblem, canopy film lower end is fixed on spool with clip, blocks a clip every 0.8 meter, is limited by film-coiling device
Bit function volume puts ventilation opening ventilation.
9) film-pressing line is tied up.
After canopy film and ventilation opening fly net install, canopy film is compressed with film-pressing line, 3 meters of film-pressing line spacing is fixed on pre-buried
On hook.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：The present invention passes through place election, big-canopy framework design, construction material choosing
It selects, builds all steel arching garden formula vinyl house of detail design, designed using arch round type without pillar construction, there is anti-disaster ability
By force, service life is long, space is big, is suitble to the advantages that do mechanization operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention implements all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction flow chart provided.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Include the following steps as shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction：
S101, place election；
Fertile soil is selected, fills draining conveniently, level of ground water is at 3 meters hereinafter, 80 centimetres of soil thickness or more, traffic is just
Profit, ground is open, and east, west, three face of south are shaded without tall and big trees and building, the free of contamination plot of ambient enviroment.
S102, big-canopy framework design；
Big-canopy framework is lightweight steel construction, have stronger bearing capacity, wind load ＞ 0.25KN/ ㎡, snow load ＞ 0.2KN/ ㎡,
Dead load ＞ 0.2KN/ ㎡, crop load ＞ 0.15KN/ ㎡, in normal use and under the conditions of safeguarding, service life is 15~20 years.
S103, construction material selection；
S104 builds construction.
Big-canopy framework design structure parameter is in step S102 provided by the invention：
(1) orientation；
It is advisable with North and South direction extension, the arrangement of canopy group symmetrical expression, two 1~1.2 meter of canopy spacing, 3~5 meters of canopy head spacing.
(2) length；
Depending on plot, it is advisable with 40~60 meters, standard single seat vinyl house length is 50 meters.
(3) span；
It can suitably be adjusted according to landform and economic capability, be generally preferred with 8 meters.Span is too small, and steel waste larger, span
It is excessive, it need to separately add column, cost increases.
(4) shoulder height；
1.6 meters of shoulder height.The excessively high radians of shoulder height become smaller, and light transmittance reduces, and shoulder height is too low, inconvenient, and surrounding crop cannot
Uprightly, area is reduced.
(5) ridge is high；
Ridge is 3 meters high, and 1.4 meters of the vertical height difference of ridge, shoulder is conducive to daylighting and heats, and ridge height is too low, and anti-sleet ability declines, ridge
High excessively high, wind resistance power reduces.
(6) arch bar spacing；
Horizontal distance between adjacent twice arch bar, generally 1.2 meters are connected between arch bar with 5 horizontal drag links.
Construction material selected as in step S103 provided by the invention：
(1) arch bar and pull rod, hound；
Arch bar selects DN25 hot galvanized steel pipes, 3.2 millimeters of wall thickness or more, and drag link, hound select DN15 hot-galvanized steel
Pipe, 2.8 millimeters of wall thickness or more.
(2) pedestal；
With C20 concrete casts.
(3) canopy film；
Select polyvinylchloride film, 0.10 millimeter of thickness or more, more than 90% light transmittance, service life 3 years or more.
Using special solid film card slot fixing seal, make greenhouse that there is preferable seal.
(4) card slot, clamp spring；
It is made of high intensity synthetic material, 28~30 millimeters of width, 0.7 millimeter of thickness, 4~6 meters of length.Structure letter
Single, easy for installation, clamping force is big and uniform, and when use will not cause canopy film to damage.
(5) fly net；
The nylon fly net of 1 meter of 40 mesh breadth is selected, is installed on both sides ventilation opening.
(6) manual film-coiling device；
On the film-coiling device slide bar below canopy head steel skeleton shoulder, there is limit function, can adjust out as needed
Window size.
(7) film-pressing line；
Using high intensity film-pressing line (adding high-elastic nylon yarn, poly- third silk thread or steel wire in inside), pull resistance is good, anti-aging energy
Power is strong, uniform to the pressure of canopy film, can play the role of protecting canopy film.
It is as follows that construction method is built in step S104 provided by the invention：
Step 201, Prefabricated Concrete pedestal；
Select 20 × 20 centimetres suitable for reading of C20 concrete casts, lower 25 × 25 centimetres of mouth, high 30 centimetres of trapezoidal independent coagulation
Soil pours concrete concrete pedestal, the inserted link circular hole of 10 centimetres of centre 32 millimeters deep of reserved diameter.
Step 202, foundation construction；
Determine Jian Peng plot, with level measurement plot height, highs and lows average value is determined as ±
0.000, smooth location determines greenhouse surrounding axis.Along greenhouse surrounding centered on axis it is smooth go out it is 10 centimetres 50 centimetres wide, deep
Foundation trench.Tamp levelling, by arch bar spacing vertical perforating, 30 centimetres of hole depth, independent concrete pedestal is put in smooth compacting, by
It is mixed well away from 1.2 meters, surrounding rammed earth after leveling.Every 3 meters of pre-buried film-pressing line hooks.
Step 203, arch bar processing and installation；
Arch bar grows 11.3 meters.Arch bar is processed using factory process or scene, vinyl house production firm production equipment profession,
The greenhouse arch bar arc and size produced are consistent, are easily installed, saving of work and time, but transportation cost is high；If scene processing, needs to make
Make mold.
(1) Mold Making；
Plane is cut to facade every 3 centimetres with L50mm × 50mm × 5mm angle bar, it is 8.1 meters long by arch, rise 2.4
Rice, waist is 2.2 meters high, and semiarch circular is made in 4.2 meters of mouth width, is reinforced and connected with DN50 steel pipes, and welds high 80 centimetres of stent,
It is fixed with DN25 fastener for connection and is fabricated to mold, and latched in mold ridge, shoulder installation card pipe, long 1m is welded in lower mouth waist
" T " bar.
(2) arch bar is processed；
It is processed using manpower, midpoint is first found out on steel pipe, steel pipe is transported on mold, makes steel pipe midpoint and mold top
Then point alignment puts down card pipe lock, has blocked steel pipe, inwardly push-jump with manpower in leg, reaches the position of mold waist " T " bar
It puts, takes off card pipe lock, remove steel pipe automatic rebounding into naturally lonely shape.
(3) arch is installed；
Side end is first installed, is fixed with steel pipe diagonal brace, then arch bar is installed, the arch bar processed is inserted into concrete pedestal
In, drag link is installed respectively at top and leg, is connect with end card and Spring Card with arch bar.Arch bar is carried out after installation is complete
First time leveling, reach top waist it is straight, arch bar is upright.Waist drag link after leveling is installed, leveling is carried out again, reaches canopy
Frame is straight, and arch is consistent, is tamped concrete pedestal jack with cement mortar, leveling should be carried out repeatedly, and larger to local deformation should weigh
New installation, until reaching installation requirement.
Step 204, end, door processing and installation；
(1) end machining；
The arch bar processed with one is fixed by canopy wide 8 meters, the welded still pipe crossbeam at 1.7 meters of shoulder, the top of ridge,
Three steel pipe supports are respectively welded at 2 meters of middle part, are connect with drag link, two steel pipes are welded between steel pipe crossbeam and ground and are stood
Column, two steel pipe door pillars, connect with top drag link, steel pipe DN25 coating steel pipes.
(2) door is processed；
Door flygate, is process with 20mm × 20mm × 2mm square tubes and 0.5mm snowflake iron sheets, first with square tubes soldering height
1.6 meters of degree, wide 1.4 meters of doorframe, in, wide 68 centimetre frame 156 centimetres high with square tubes soldering, centre is horizontal with square tubes soldering twice
Solder joint with angle grinder is polished, rivets over iron sheet, connect with hinge on doorframe by frame, good and sound door Hinge.
(3) end, door installation；
End when building canopy to be first installed, then arch bar is installed successively, end is mounted on greenhouse both ends, first in arch bar and vertical
Vertical perforating in foundation trench, places concrete pedestal below bar, arch bar, upright bar then is inserted into concrete pedestal, steel pipe is used in straightening leveling
Diagonal brace is fixed, and installs arch bar successively.Door is arranged close on the end of roadside one end, keeps horizontal upright, current convenient for coming in and going out
And ventilation.
Step 205, hound, card slot installation；
After arch is adjusted, the arch bar of both sides 3 with hound is connected respectively at greenhouse both ends, prevents greenhouse stress
Topple over to side.It is installed respectively with 6 millimeters of thread tappings on greenhouse both sides ventilation opening and end drag link and the upright bar of doorframe both sides
Gu film card slot.
Step 206, fly net is covered；
The mouth that leaks informaton at greenhouse both sides base angle installs fly net.Fly net is fixed in the card slot of leg on both sides up and down, both ends
It is fixed on the arch bar of end, to prevent aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum from moving into.
Step 207, canopy film is covered；
(1) canopy film；
Three pieces of canopy film point, one piece of top, 10.5 meters of breadth, each one piece of both sides, 0.6 meter of breadth.
(2) canopy film is covered；
The flatness of arch and card slot and the smoothness of solder joint are gone through before overlay film, prevents from scratching canopy film, selects nothing
The fine day noon of wind carries out.Canopy film positive and negative should be distinguished during upper film, right-side-out spreads over teleblem on greenhouse, greenhouse both sides
Length is consistent, stretches and tightens, and is in turn secured to above ventilation opening and in the card slot of end, and lower end is embedded in soil, both sides installation volume
Diaphragm, lower film are in turn secured in the card slot below ventilation opening, and both ends are fixed on frame, and lower end is embedded in soil.
Step 208, ventilation opening is set；
Ventilation opening is located at the base angle of arch both sides, 0.8 meter of width.Ventilation opening takes off seam draft type using upper membrane pressure lower film.
Film-coiling device is mounted on slide bar, 1 meter of slide bar length, with double arch card connections or with steel-pipe welding in end arch bar leg, spool peace
Mounted in the lower end of teleblem, canopy film lower end is fixed on spool with clip, blocks a clip every 0.8 meter, is limited by film-coiling device
Bit function volume puts ventilation opening ventilation.
Step 209, film-pressing line is tied up.
After canopy film and ventilation opening fly net install, canopy film is compressed with film-pressing line, 3 meters of film-pressing line spacing is fixed on pre-buried
On hook.
The present invention is selected by place election, big-canopy framework design, construction material, builds all steel arching garden of detail design
Formula vinyl house is designed using arch round type without pillar construction, with anti-disaster ability is strong, service life is long, space is big, is suitble to machinery
The advantages that being turned into industry.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction, which is characterized in that all steel arching garden formula vinyl house is built
The method of making includes the following steps：
Step 1, place election；Fertile soil is selected, fills draining conveniently, the free of contamination plot of ambient enviroment；
Step 2, big-canopy framework design；Big-canopy framework bearing capacity is：Wind load ＞ 0.25KN/ ㎡, snow load ＞ 0.2KN/ ㎡, it is permanent
Carry ＞ 0.2KN/ ㎡, crop load ＞ 0.15KN/ ㎡；
Step 3, construction material selection；
Step 4 builds construction.
2. formula vinyl house method of construction in all steel arching garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the big-canopy framework is set
Meter structural parameters further include：
(1) orientation；
North and South direction extends, the arrangement of canopy group symmetrical expression, two 1~1.2 meter of canopy spacing, 3~5 meters of canopy head spacing；
(2) length；
Depending on plot, it is advisable with 40~60 meters, standard single seat vinyl house length is 50 meters；
(3) span；
8 meters of span；
(4) shoulder height；
1.6 meters of shoulder height；
(5) ridge is high；
Ridge is 3 meters high, 1.4 meters of the vertical height difference of ridge, shoulder；
(6) arch bar spacing；
Horizontal distance between adjacent twice arch bar is 1.2 meters, is connected between arch bar with 5 horizontal drag links.
3. formula vinyl house method of construction in all steel arching garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the construction material choosing
Select including：
(1) arch bar and pull rod, hound；
Arch bar selects DN25 hot galvanized steel pipes, 3.2 millimeters of wall thickness, and drag link, hound select DN15 hot galvanized steel pipes, wall thickness
2.8 millimeter；
(2) pedestal；
With C20 concrete casts；
(3) canopy film；
Select polyvinylchloride film, 0.10 millimeter of thickness, light transmittance 90%；Using special solid film card slot fixing seal；
(4) card slot, clamp spring；
It is made of high intensity synthetic material, 28~30 millimeters of width, 0.7 millimeter of thickness, 4~6 meters of length；
(5) fly net；
The nylon fly net of 1 meter of 40 mesh breadth is selected, is installed on both sides ventilation opening；
(6) manual film-coiling device；
On the film-coiling device slide bar below canopy head steel skeleton shoulder, windowing size is adjusted as needed；
(7) film-pressing line；
Canopy film is protected using high intensity film-pressing line.
4. formula vinyl house method of construction in all steel arching garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the construction construction party
Method includes：
Prefabricated Concrete pedestal；Select 20 × 20 centimetres suitable for reading of C20 concrete casts, lower 25 × 25 centimetres of mouth, high 30 centimetres trapezoidal
Independent concrete cast concrete pedestal, the inserted link circular hole of 10 centimetres of centre 32 millimeters deep of reserved diameter；
Foundation construction；It determines Jian Peng plot, highs and lows average value is determined as ± 0.000, smooth location determines big
Canopy surrounding axis；Along greenhouse surrounding centered on axis it is smooth go out 50 centimetres wide, deep 10 centimetres of foundation trenches；Tamp it is levelling, by arch bar
Independent concrete pedestal is put in spacing vertical perforating, 30 centimetres of hole depth, smooth compacting, is mixed well, four after leveling for 1.2 meters by spacing
Week rammed earth；Every 3 meters of pre-buried film-pressing line hooks；
Arch bar is installed；Side end is first installed, is fixed with steel pipe diagonal brace, then arch bar is installed, the arch bar processed is inserted into concrete
In pedestal, drag link is installed respectively at top and leg, is connect with end card and Spring Card with arch bar；Arch bar is after installation is complete,
Carry out multiple leveling；
End, door installation；End is first installed, then arch bar is installed successively, end is mounted on greenhouse both ends, first in arch bar and vertical
Vertical perforating in foundation trench, places concrete pedestal below bar, arch bar, upright bar then is inserted into concrete pedestal, steel pipe is used in straightening leveling
Diagonal brace is fixed, and installs arch bar successively；Door is arranged close on the end of roadside one end, keeps horizontal upright；
Hound, card slot installation；After arch is adjusted, the arch bar of both sides 3 is connected with hound respectively at greenhouse both ends；
Solid film card slot is installed with thread tapping respectively on greenhouse both sides ventilation opening and end drag link and the upright bar of doorframe both sides；
Cover fly net；The mouth that leaks informaton at greenhouse both sides base angle installs fly net；The card slot of leg is fixed on both sides above and below fly net
Interior, both ends are fixed on the arch bar of end；
Cover canopy film；
Ventilation opening is set；
Tie up film-pressing line；After canopy film and ventilation opening fly net install, canopy film is compressed with film-pressing line, 3 meters of film-pressing line spacing is fixed on
On pre-buried hook.
5. all steel arching garden formula plastics that a kind of formula vinyl house method of construction in all steel arching garden as described in claim 1 is built are big
Canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375133.7A CN108131017A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375133.7A CN108131017A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108131017A true CN108131017A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62390723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375133.7A Pending CN108131017A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108131017A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024592A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-19 | 黄志东 | A kind of installation method of beam-connected greenhouse |
| CN114946472A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-08-30 | 柒久园艺科技(北京)有限公司 | Construction method of greenhouse |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303893A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 常熟市辛庄镇杨园冬明大棚配件厂 | Assembled thermal insulation greenhouse |
| CN206559877U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-10-17 | 山东农业大学 | Structural improvement formula vinyl house |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201711375133.7A patent/CN108131017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303893A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 常熟市辛庄镇杨园冬明大棚配件厂 | Assembled thermal insulation greenhouse |
| CN206559877U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-10-17 | 山东农业大学 | Structural improvement formula vinyl house |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋明军等: "甘肃省全钢架结构塑料大棚建造技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 张杰等: "拱形钢架大棚设计与建造安装技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 王世祥: "安徽省和县地区复式日光温室搭建技术", 《中国果菜》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024592A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-19 | 黄志东 | A kind of installation method of beam-connected greenhouse |
| CN110024592B (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2021-08-13 | 黄志东 | Method for installing multi-span greenhouse |
| CN114946472A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-08-30 | 柒久园艺科技(北京)有限公司 | Construction method of greenhouse |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109811776B (en) | Assembled lattice frame roof beam | |
| CN109594568A (en) | A kind of rock slope ecological safeguard structure and its method | |
| CN104631713A (en) | Roof greening construction method | |
| CN108131017A (en) | A kind of all steel arching garden formula vinyl house method of construction | |
| CN109594567A (en) | A kind of shotcrete protection rock slope ecological safeguard structure arrangement and its method | |
| CN108207400A (en) | A kind of skyscraper facade greening device and its construction method | |
| CN102296843A (en) | Multi-arch multilayer plant-separation type parking device | |
| CN110326470A (en) | It is a kind of for varieties in saline-alkali areas vegetables production collection rain every salt form heliogreenhouse | |
| CN104652716B (en) | Heat-insulating and waterproof system of planted roof and construction method thereof | |
| CN203661707U (en) | Dual-purpose solar greenhouse integrating production and leisure sightseeing | |
| CN208486459U (en) | Planted roof | |
| CN207706804U (en) | Prefabricated assembled plant walls | |
| CN214833452U (en) | Steel construction rack embedded rod with auxiliary stay effect | |
| CN108124653A (en) | A kind of heliogreenhouse and its method of construction | |
| CN205894519U (en) | Structure of waterproof parapet of roofing stainless steel and open drain combination | |
| CN204552148U (en) | A kind of manually can the yurt of rapid build | |
| CN203219846U (en) | Venlo-type frame insect-prevention net chamber for pollution-free paddy rice cultivation | |
| CN207847166U (en) | Container column and container roof tissue discharge structure | |
| CN209057647U (en) | A kind of frame-type brick wall body sunlight greenhouse structure | |
| CN208540485U (en) | A kind of fixed stiffening device of support for green tree planting pond | |
| CN102124904A (en) | Method for building greenhouse for cultivating mushrooms | |
| CN106049888A (en) | Rain-proof shed for construction in open cut pit | |
| CN205116362U (en) | Have drain pipe of function of permeating water concurrently | |
| CN204401897U (en) | The waterproof construction in the non-district of planting of roof greening | |
| CN218263928U (en) | Open mine anchoring ecological lattice structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180608 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |