CN108130921A - The refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing and its selfreparing anti-seepage method - Google Patents

The refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing and its selfreparing anti-seepage method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108130921A
CN108130921A CN201711371643.7A CN201711371643A CN108130921A CN 108130921 A CN108130921 A CN 108130921A CN 201711371643 A CN201711371643 A CN 201711371643A CN 108130921 A CN108130921 A CN 108130921A
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hollow stem
solution
selfreparing
tablet
refuse landfill
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CN108130921B (en
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金炜枫
陈荣忠
王鑫
邓陈艳
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Chongqing Waiyu Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/002Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/006Sealing of existing landfills, e.g. using mining techniques

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing and its selfreparing anti-seepage methods, and compound lever, antiseepage base are reviewed one's lessons by oneself including several;The compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is distributed in antiseepage base;The compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself includes several intelligent activation switch, concentric the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem, second hollow stem is located inside the first hollow stem, full of reparation solution in the space at the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem interval, the liquid of solution solidification is repaired inside second hollow stem full of excitation, the intelligent activation switch is located on the first hollow stem side wall.The present invention can block new Landfill leakage caused by minute crack, and can block the impervious barrier changing of the relative positions large fracture caused by earthquake large deformation so as to prevent Leachate site from polluting.

Description

The refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing and its selfreparing anti-seepage method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Environmental Geotechnical fields in geotechnical engineering more particularly to a kind of rubbish of intelligent drives selfreparing to fill out Bury an impervious barrier.
Background technology
With the expansion of city size, how to handle more and more house refuses becomes one very important Business.Refuse landfill is built to be widely used at home.《Household refuse landfill sites control standard》GB 16889-2008 are defined The special emission limit of refuse landfill water pollutant, such as COD, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and content of beary metal limit value etc., together When point out to need that pollutant emission automatic monitoring equipment, the frequency for being monitored household refuse landfill sites pollutant emission are installed It needs to carry out by specification with the sampling time, the monitoring that monitoring well carries out groundwater quality is additionally needed, to contamination well and pollution The water quality monitoring frequency of monitoring well no less than once every two weeks, should carry out an impervious liner integrity check in every 6 months.To have Effect solves the leakage problems of landfill leachate, and the cut-pff wall of similar soil cement is vertically also set up in refuse landfill.New landfill Field Leachate site is less than 6.5 in faintly acid pH value, and the pH value of existing MSW landfill Leachate site is more than 7.5.Based on impervious liner and antiseepage Wall can prevent underground water from being polluted by the Leachate site of refuse landfill.But impervious liner and cut-pff wall are split after building up if there is small When seam causes the Leachate site to leak, it is difficult to automatic leakage-blocking at present, in addition impervious liner and cut-pff wall is caused to generate in case of earthquake It will cause refuse landfill antiseepage is of serious failure for the changing of the relative positions, it is therefore desirable to caused by a kind of impervious barrier can both block minute crack New Landfill leakage, and can block because earthquake large deformation causes impervious barrier changing of the relative positions large fracture so as to prevent Leachate site dirty Dye.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to overcome the impervious liner of conventional garbage landfill yard and cut-pff wall can not be voluntarily when having crack-leakage Reparation blocks the problem of new landfill yard acidity Leachate site and earthquake large deformation is overcome to cause impervious liner and the cut-pff wall changing of the relative positions big The problem of crack is so as to cause acid Leachate site to pollute, the present invention provides a kind of refuse landfills of intelligent drives selfreparing to prevent Infiltration layer.
Technical scheme of the present invention:A kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing, is reviewed one's lessons by oneself including several Compound lever, antiseepage base;The compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is distributed in antiseepage base;It is described review one's lessons by oneself compound lever include several intelligent activation switch, Concentric the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem, second hollow stem are located inside the first hollow stem, the first hollow stem and the Full of reparation solution, the second hollow stem in the space at the both ends sealing of two hollow stems, the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem interval Inside repairs the liquid of solution solidification full of excitation, and the intelligent activation switch is located on the first hollow stem side wall;
The intelligent activation switch includes the first water-setting blob, the second water-setting blob, the first spring, second spring, connecting rod, envelope Occlusion, the first tablet and the second tablet, first tablet are located on the outside of the first hollow stem, and the second tablet is located at the first hollow stem In the space at the second hollow stem interval, pass through the first parallel hydrogel between the first tablet and the first hollow stem side-wall outer side Block and the connection of the second water-setting blob, pass through the first parallel spring and second between the second tablet and the first hollow stem inside sidewalls Spring connects, and the first tablet, connecting rod, closing cock and the second tablet are fixedly connected sequentially, and it is hollow that closing cock can be embedded in first Trepanning on bar side wall and it can prevent the liquid in the first hollow stem from being flowed out from tapping, the cross-sectional area of connecting rod is less than the Perforated area on one hollow stem side wall and can in trepanning free shuttling.
Preferably, first water-setting blob and the second water-setting blob shrink hydrogel, such as meet what acid was shunk to meet acid Polyurethane hydrogel.
Preferably, the material of second tablet is magnetizable ceramics, and the second tablet made of magnetizable ceramic can be with Prevent acid and alkaline corrosion;The material of second hollow stem is magnetic rubber, i.e., fills magnetic iron powder in rubber;Such second Tablet and the second hollow stem have mangneto attraction, make second so as to still have in the case of the first spring and second spring failure The active force that tablet is moved to the second hollow stem.
Preferably, the compound lever parallel distribution of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is in antiseepage base.
Preferably, the reparation solution is silicon sol solution, and the silicon sol solution is nano level silica dioxide granule It is distributed in alkaline solution, when solution switchs to acidity, these nano particles are first is gradually condensed into chain structure and then formation three-dimensional The gel of reticular structure leaks so as to block.
Preferably, the excitation repairs the liquid of solution solidification as acetum and pH value is between 5 to 6.
Preferably, solution, pressure control pump and the first hollow bar side are repaired to injection in compound lever is reviewed one's lessons by oneself with pressure control pump Wall connects, and the space repaired solution and enter the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem interval of pressure control pump injection, pressure control System pump can be precisely controlled the pressure that solution is repaired in injection.
Preferably, the antiseepage base cures sand for Ludox and obtains, i.e., nano level silica dioxide granule is distributed in Ludox is formed in alkaline solution, this Ludox, acetum and sand are bound together to form nanogel and sand is answered The solid of conjunction.
The antiseepage base is horizontal positioned and/or vertical placement.
A kind of selfreparing anti-seepage method of the refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing, includes the following steps:
Step 1:It reviews one's lessons by oneself in the first hollow stem of compound lever and the space at the second hollow stem interval full of solution is repaired, repairs solution and meet Acid can form solid-state condensation, repair solution and be chosen as alkaline silica sol solution, and the first hollow stem is controlled by pressure control pump With the pressure that solution is repaired in the space at the second hollow stem interval, the second hollow stem inside repairs the liquid of solution solidification full of excitation Body, the liquid that solution solidification is repaired in excitation can be selected as acetum of the pH value between 5 to 6, the first spring and second spring In pressured state;
Step 2:Leakage and changing of the relative positions crack respectively for no changing of the relative positions crack cause two kinds of situations of leakage to illustrate selfreparing antiseepage side Method:
(1)For the selfreparing anti-seepage method of no changing of the relative positions crack-leakage:It is this when antiseepage base occurs without changing of the relative positions crack-leakage There is minute crack for base and causes leakage in situation, while the first hollow pipe and the second hollow pipe are still intact and be not broken, At this moment the first water-setting blob of intelligent activation switch and the second water-setting blob touch the acid Leachate site of refuse landfill leakage, At this moment the first water-setting blob and the second water-setting blob are met acid and are shunk so as to which the first tablet be pulled to be moved to the second hollow stem, while the One spring and second spring push the second tablet move to the second hollow stem, and the first tablet for being fixedly connected sequentially in this way connects Bar, closing cock and the second tablet are all moved to the second hollow stem, and final closing cock leaves the trepanning on the first hollow stem side wall, from And it allows and repairs solution from trepanning inflow antiseepage base, and repair formation gel when solution encounters acid Leachate site and oozed so as to block Leakage;
(2)Cause the selfreparing anti-seepage method of leakage for changing of the relative positions crack:When earthquake causes impervious barrier changing of the relative positions crack, at this moment One hollow stem and the second hollow stem are all stitched along the changing of the relative positions to be broken, the reparation solution in the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem clearance space The liquid that solution solidification is repaired with the excitation in the second hollow stem mixes, and repairs the liquid that solution repairs solution solidification in excitation in this way Gel is formed under body effect so as to block leakage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows overcome the impervious barrier of conventional garbage landfill yard not can when having crack-leakage from Row repairs the problem of blocking new Landfill and earthquake large deformation is overcome to cause impervious barrier changing of the relative positions large fracture so as to cause The problem of leachate contamination, the present invention provides a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layers of intelligent drives selfreparing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integral assembling structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the single of the present invention reviews one's lessons by oneself compound lever and antiseepage base schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the intelligent activation switch schematic diagram reviewed one's lessons by oneself on compound lever of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of the intelligent activation switch opening procedure of Fig. 4 positions present invention;
Fig. 5 is the pressure control pump and the first hollow stem connection diagram of the present invention;
1. review one's lessons by oneself compound lever in figure, 2. antiseepage bases, 3. intelligent activation switch, 4. first hollow stems, 5. second hollow stems, 6. repair solution, the liquid of solution solidification is repaired in 7. excitations, 8. first water-setting blobs, 9. second water-setting blobs, 10. the One spring, 11. second springs, 12. connecting rods, 13. closing cocks, 14. first tablets, 15. second tablets, 16. trepannings, 17. pressure control pump.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technological means, character of innovation, reached purpose and effect for realizing the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Such as the refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing a kind of in Fig. 1-5, review one's lessons by oneself compound lever 1 including several, prevent Ooze base 2;The compound lever 1 of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is distributed in antiseepage base 2;The compound lever 1 of reviewing one's lessons by oneself includes several intelligent activation switch 3, same The first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem 5 of the heart, second hollow stem 5 are located inside the first hollow stem 4,4 He of the first hollow stem Full of solution 6 is repaired in the space at the both ends sealing of the second hollow stem 5, the first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem 5 interval, repair Solution 6 is chosen as alkaline silica sol, and 5 inside of the second hollow stem repairs the liquid 7 of solution solidification full of excitation, and solution is repaired in excitation It is the acetum between 5 to 6 that the liquid 7 of solidification, which is chosen as pH value, and the intelligent activation switch 3 is located at 4 side of the first hollow stem On wall;
The intelligent activation switch 3 includes the first water-setting blob 8, the second water-setting blob 9, the first spring 10, second spring 11, connects Extension bar 12, closing cock 13, the first tablet 14 and the second tablet 15, first tablet 14 are located on the outside of the first hollow stem 4, and second Tablet 15 is located in the space at the first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem 5 interval, outside 4 side wall of the first tablet 14 and the first hollow stem It is connected between side by parallel the first water-setting blob 8 and the second water-setting blob 9,4 side wall of the second tablet 15 and the first hollow stem It is connected between inside by the first parallel spring 10 and second spring 22, the first tablet 14, connecting rod 12, closing cock 13 and Two tablets 15 are fixedly connected sequentially, the trepanning 16 that closing cock 13 can be embedded on 4 side wall of the first hollow stem and can prevent first sky Liquid in core bar 4 flows out at trepanning 16, and the cross-sectional area of connecting rod 12 is less than the trepanning 16 on 4 side wall of the first hollow stem Area and can in trepanning 16 free shuttling;
First water-setting blob, 8 and second water-setting blob 9 shrinks hydrogel, such as the first water-setting blob 8 and second to meet acid Water-setting blob 9 is chosen as meeting the polyurethane hydrogel of acid contraction;
1 parallel distribution of compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is in antiseepage base;
Solution 6 is repaired to reviewing one's lessons by oneself in compound lever 1 injection with pressure control pump 17 as shown in Figure 5, pressure control pump 17 and first hollow 4 side wall of bar connects, and the solution 6 of repairing that pressure control pump 17 is injected enters the sky that the first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem 5 are spaced Between, pressure control pump 17 can be precisely controlled the pressure that solution 6 is repaired in injection;
The antiseepage base 2 cures sand for Ludox and obtains, i.e., nano level silica dioxide granule is distributed in alkaline solution Ludox is formed, this Ludox, acetum and sand are bound together to form nanogel and the compound solid of sand.
The antiseepage base is horizontal positioned and/or vertical placement.
A kind of selfreparing anti-seepage method of the refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing of the present invention, including following steps Suddenly:
Step 1:It reviews one's lessons by oneself as shown in Figure 5 molten full of repairing in the first hollow stem 4 of compound lever 1 and the space at the second hollow stem 5 interval Liquid 6 repairs solution 6 and encounters acid Leachate site and can be changed to solid gel, and the first hollow stem 4 and the are controlled by pressure control pump 1 The pressure of solution 6 is repaired in the space at two hollow stems 5 interval, 5 inside of the second hollow stem repairs the liquid of solution solidification full of excitation Body 7;
Step 2:Illustrate selfreparing anti-seepage method respectively for leakage and two kinds of situations of changing of the relative positions large fracture caused by small crack:
(1)Cause the selfreparing anti-seepage method of leakage for small crack:When small crack occurs in antiseepage base 2, while first is empty 4 and second hollow pipe 5 of heart pipe is still intact and is not broken, at this moment the first water-setting blob 8 and the second water of intelligent activation switch 3 Gel piece 9 touches the acid Leachate site of refuse landfill leakage, at this moment the first water as shown in Fig. 4 (a) to the variation of Fig. 4 (b) 8 and second water-setting blob 9 of gel piece is met acid and is shunk so as to the first tablet 14 be pulled to be moved to the second hollow stem 5, while the first bullet Spring 10 and second spring 11 push the second tablet 15 to be moved to the second hollow stem 5, the first tablet 14 for being fixedly connected sequentially in this way, Connecting rod 12,13 and second tablet 15 of closing cock are all moved to the second hollow stem 5, and final closing cock 13 leaves the first hollow stem 4 Trepanning 16 on side wall repairs solution 6 from the inflow antiseepage of trepanning 16 base 2, and reparation solution 6 encounters acidity and oozes drip so as to allow Gel is formed during liquid so as to block leakage;
(2)For the selfreparing anti-seepage method of changing of the relative positions large fracture:When earthquake causes impervious barrier changing of the relative positions large fracture, at this moment first is hollow 4 and second hollow stem 5 of bar is all broken along changing of the relative positions large fracture, and the reparation in 5 clearance space of the first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem is molten The liquid 7 that liquid 6 repairs solution solidification with the excitation in the second hollow stem 5 mixes, and reparation solution 6 is repaired solution in excitation and coagulated in this way Solid liquid 7 act under form gel so as to block leakage.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing, it is characterised in that:It includes several and reviews one's lessons by oneself compound lever, prevents Ooze base;The compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is distributed in antiseepage base;The compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself includes several intelligent activation switch, concentric the One hollow stem and the second hollow stem, second hollow stem are located inside the first hollow stem, the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem Both ends sealing, full of solution is repaired in the space at the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem interval, the second hollow stem inside is full of The liquid of solution solidification is repaired in excitation, and the intelligent activation switch is located on the first hollow stem side wall;
The intelligent activation switch includes the first water-setting blob, the second water-setting blob, the first spring, second spring, connecting rod, envelope Occlusion, the first tablet and the second tablet, first tablet are located on the outside of the first hollow stem, and the second tablet is located at the first hollow stem In the space at the second hollow stem interval, pass through the first parallel hydrogel between the first tablet and the first hollow stem side-wall outer side Block and the connection of the second water-setting blob, pass through the first parallel spring and second between the second tablet and the first hollow stem inside sidewalls Spring connects, and the first tablet, connecting rod, closing cock and the second tablet are fixedly connected sequentially, and it is hollow that closing cock can be embedded in first Trepanning on bar side wall and it can prevent the liquid in the first hollow stem from being flowed out from tapping, the cross-sectional area of connecting rod is less than the Perforated area on one hollow stem side wall and can in trepanning free shuttling.
2. a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described First water-setting blob and the second water-setting blob shrink hydrogel to meet acid.
3. a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Compound lever parallel distribution is reviewed one's lessons by oneself in antiseepage base.
4. a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Reparation solution is silicon sol solution.
5. a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Excitation repairs the liquid of solution solidification as acetum and pH value is between 5 to 6.
6. a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:With pressure Power control pump repairs solution to injection in compound lever is reviewed one's lessons by oneself, and pressure control pump is connect, and pressure control pump with the first hollow stem side wall The space repaired solution and enter the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem interval of injection.
7. a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Antiseepage base cures sand for Ludox and obtains.
8. a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Antiseepage base is horizontal positioned and/or vertical placement.
9. a kind of selfreparing antiseepage side of the refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing according to claim 1-8 Method, it is characterised in that:It includes the following steps:
Step 1:It reviews one's lessons by oneself in the first hollow stem of compound lever and the space at the second hollow stem interval full of solution is repaired, repairs solution and meet Acid can form solid-state condensation, molten by being repaired in the space at pressure control pump the first hollow stem of control and the second hollow stem interval The pressure of liquid, the second hollow stem inside repair the liquid of solution solidification full of excitation;
Step 2:Leakage and changing of the relative positions crack respectively for no changing of the relative positions crack cause two kinds of situations of leakage to illustrate selfreparing antiseepage side Method:
(1)For the selfreparing anti-seepage method of no changing of the relative positions crack-leakage:It is this when antiseepage base occurs without changing of the relative positions crack-leakage There is minute crack for base and causes leakage in situation, while the first hollow pipe and the second hollow pipe are still intact and be not broken, At this moment the first water-setting blob of intelligent activation switch and the second water-setting blob touch the acid Leachate site of refuse landfill leakage, At this moment the first water-setting blob and the second water-setting blob are met acid and are shunk so as to which the first tablet be pulled to be moved to the second hollow stem, while the One spring and second spring push the second tablet move to the second hollow stem, and the first tablet for being fixedly connected sequentially in this way connects Bar, closing cock and the second tablet are all moved to the second hollow stem, and final closing cock leaves the trepanning on the first hollow stem side wall, from And it allows and repairs solution from trepanning inflow antiseepage base, and repair formation gel when solution encounters acid Leachate site and oozed so as to block Leakage;
(2)Cause the selfreparing anti-seepage method of leakage for changing of the relative positions crack:When earthquake causes impervious barrier changing of the relative positions crack, at this moment One hollow stem and the second hollow stem are all stitched along the changing of the relative positions to be broken, the reparation solution in the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem clearance space The liquid that solution solidification is repaired with the excitation in the second hollow stem mixes, and repairs the liquid that solution repairs solution solidification in excitation in this way Gel is formed under body effect so as to block leakage.
CN201711371643.7A 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 The refuse landfill seepage control layer and its selfreparing anti-seepage method of intelligent drives selfreparing Active CN108130921B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109469039A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-15 浙江科技学院 The method that Nano silica sol rapid osmotic reinforces sand under microfibre humidification

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102182210A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-09-14 华侨大学 Leakage repair method for impermeable layer of refuse landfill
CN102527702A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Method for detecting pollutants generated by leakage of leachate in landfill and repairing polluted soil
CN203200794U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-18 北京锄禾环保技术有限公司 Landfill impervious structure with old garbage as base
CN205100254U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-23 北京中兰环境工程有限公司 Dangerous solid waste landfill's bottom seepage prevention structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102182210A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-09-14 华侨大学 Leakage repair method for impermeable layer of refuse landfill
CN102527702A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Method for detecting pollutants generated by leakage of leachate in landfill and repairing polluted soil
CN203200794U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-18 北京锄禾环保技术有限公司 Landfill impervious structure with old garbage as base
CN205100254U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-23 北京中兰环境工程有限公司 Dangerous solid waste landfill's bottom seepage prevention structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109469039A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-15 浙江科技学院 The method that Nano silica sol rapid osmotic reinforces sand under microfibre humidification

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Address before: No.1063, building 13, industrial zone, Wuhan, Hubei 430000

Patentee before: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China