The refuse landfill seepage control layer and its selfreparing anti-seepage method of selfreparing
Technical field
The invention belongs to the refuse landfill antiseepages in Environmental Geotechnical field more particularly to a kind of selfreparing in geotechnical engineering
Layer.
Background technique
With the expansion of city size, how to handle more and more house refuses becomes one very important
Business.Refuse landfill is built to be widely used at home." household refuse landfill sites control standard " GB 16889-2008 is defined
The special emission limit of refuse landfill water pollutant, such as COD, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and content of beary metal limit value etc., together
When point out to need to install pollutant emission automatic monitoring equipment, the frequency that household refuse landfill sites pollutant emission is monitored
It needs to carry out by specification with the sampling time, the monitoring that monitoring well carries out groundwater quality is additionally needed, to contamination well and pollution
The water quality monitoring frequency of monitoring well no less than once every two weeks, should carry out an impervious liner integrity check in every 6 months.To have
Effect solves the leakage problems of landfill leachate, vertically also sets up the cut-pff wall of similar soil cement in refuse landfill.New landfill
The field weakly acidic pH value of Leachate site is less than 6.5, and the pH value of existing MSW landfill Leachate site is greater than 7.5.Based on impervious liner and antiseepage
Wall can prevent underground water from being polluted by the Leachate site of refuse landfill.But impervious liner and cut-pff wall are split after building up if there is small
When seam causes Leachate site to leak, it is difficult to automatic leakage-blocking at present, in addition causes impervious liner and cut-pff wall to generate in case of earthquake
It will cause refuse landfill antiseepage is of serious failure for the changing of the relative positions, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of impervious barrier can both be blocked caused by minute crack
New Landfill leakage, and can block because earthquake large deformation causes impervious barrier changing of the relative positions large fracture to prevent Leachate site dirty
Dye.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome conventional garbage landfill yard impervious liner and cut-pff wall because have microcrack leakage due to not can from
Row repairs the problem of blocking new refuse landfill acidity Leachate site, and earthquake large deformation is overcome to cause impervious liner and cut-pff wall
The problem of changing of the relative positions large fracture is to cause acid Leachate site to pollute, the present invention provides a kind of refuse landfill antiseepages of selfreparing
Layer.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layer of selfreparing, including several review one's lessons by oneself compound lever, antiseepage
Base;The compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is distributed in antiseepage base;The compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself includes several intelligent activation switch, concentric first
Hollow stem and the second hollow stem, second hollow stem are located inside the first hollow stem, the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem
Full of solution is repaired in the space at both ends sealing, the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem interval, it is full of and swashs inside the second hollow stem
Hair repairs the liquid of solution solidification, and the intelligent activation switch is located in the opening of the first hollow stem side wall and can will be open
It is totally-enclosed;
The intelligent activation switch includes driving piece and frame, and the frame is hollow annular structure and frame hollow area
Domain is rectangle and the opening of frame outer ledge and the first hollow stem side wall fits closely, and the driving piece is rectangle and driving
Piece covers the closing of the hollow region of frame, and one end of the driving piece is fixedly connected with frame and drives the other edges of piece to be
Free movement end;The structure of the driving piece is the first hydrogel sheet, connection sheet and the second hydrogel sheet of successively fixed overlapping,
The material of first hydrogel sheet is the hydrogel for meeting alkali and shrinking and meeting acid plumping, and the connection sheet soft can deform, described
First hydrogel sheet is located at the outside of the first hollow stem, and the reparation solution on the inside of second hydrogel sheet and the first hollow stem connects
Touching.
Preferably, the material of second hydrogel sheet is the hydrogel met alkali swelling and meet acid contraction;Therefore when driving
When piece is located in pure water, or when driving piece is located in the liquid that pH value is neutrality, the first hydrogel sheet and the second hydrogel sheet
Equal length;And when the first hydrogel sheet only contact with pure water or the first hydrogel sheet only with pH value be neutrality liquid connect
When touching, and when the second hydrogel sheet is located at alkaline solution, the first hydrogel sheet length is constant and the second hydrogel sheet has elongation to become
At this moment gesture drives piece to be biased to the second hydrogel sheet direction warpage, i.e. driving piece covers the hollow region of frame, i.e. intelligent switch
Closing;And when the first hydrogel sheet is located at acid solution and swell increment and is greater than the second hydrogel sheet, at this moment drive piece to be biased to the
One hydrogel sheet direction warpage, i.e. driving piece open the hollow region of frame, i.e., intelligent activation switch is opened and allows the first sky
Reparation solution in heart pipe is flowed out from intelligent activation switch.
Preferably, the material of the connection sheet is magnetic rubber, fills magnetic iron powder in magnetic rubber, that is, rubber;The frame
Material by that can be magnetized is made, such as the material of frame is magnetizable ceramics, therefore frame and connection sheet have mangneto attraction
Power.Frame made of magnetizable ceramic can prevent acid and alkaline corrosion, while the mangneto attraction of frame and connection sheet can
With the more preferable hollow region for guaranteeing driving piece closing and covering frame.
Preferably, the compound lever parallelly distribute on of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is in antiseepage base.
Preferably, the reparation solution is silicon sol solution, and the silicon sol solution is nanoscale silica dioxide granule
It is distributed in alkaline solution, when solution switchs to acidity, these nano particles are first gradually condensed into chain structure and then form three-dimensional
The gel of reticular structure leaks so as to block.
Preferably, the excitation repairs the liquid of solution solidification as acetum and pH value is between 5 to 6.
Preferably, solution, pressure control pump and the first hollow bar side are repaired to injection in compound lever is reviewed one's lessons by oneself with pressure control pump
Wall connection, and the space of pressure control pump injection repaired solution and enter the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem interval, pressure control
System pump can be precisely controlled the pressure that solution is repaired in injection.
Preferably, the antiseepage base is that silica solution solidification sand obtains, i.e. nanoscale silica dioxide granule is distributed in
Silica solution is formed in alkaline solution, this silica solution, acetum and sand are bound together to form nanogel and sand is answered
The solid of conjunction.
The antiseepage base is horizontal positioned and/or vertical placement.
A kind of selfreparing anti-seepage method of the refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing, includes the following steps:
Step 1: reviewing one's lessons by oneself in the first hollow stem of compound lever and the space at the second hollow stem interval full of solution is repaired, repair molten
Liquid, which meets acid, can form solid-state condensation, repair solution and be chosen as alkaline silica sol solution, empty by pressure control pump control first
The pressure of solution is repaired in the space at core bar and the second hollow stem interval, and at this moment repairs solution and drive is less than to the pressure of driving piece
The mangneto attraction of movable plate and frame, i.e., at this moment driving piece covers the hollow region of frame, i.e., intelligent switch is closed, and second is empty
Repair the liquid of solution solidification inside core bar full of excitation, the liquid that solution solidification is repaired in excitation can be selected as pH value 5 to 6 it
Between acetum;
Step 2: leakage and changing of the relative positions crack respectively for no changing of the relative positions crack cause two kinds of situations of leakage to illustrate that selfreparing is anti-
Infiltration method:
(1) for the selfreparing anti-seepage method of no changing of the relative positions crack-leakage: when antiseepage base occurs without changing of the relative positions crack-leakage,
There is minute crack for base and causes to leak in such case, while the first hollow pipe and the second hollow pipe are still intact and no disconnected
It splits, at this moment the first hydrogel sheet of intelligent activation switch touches the acid Leachate site of refuse landfill leakage to expanding, this
When the first hydrogel sheet drive driving piece free end to warpage on the outside of the first hollow stem, to make the hollow region of frame no longer
Closing, i.e., at this moment intelligent activation switch has been opened, and repair solution from the hollow region of frame flow out the first hollow stem into
Enter in antiseepage base, then repairs and form gel when solution encounters acid Leachate site to block leakage;
(2) cause the selfreparing anti-seepage method of leakage for changing of the relative positions crack: when earthquake causes impervious barrier changing of the relative positions crack, this
When the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem all stitch and be broken along the changing of the relative positions, the reparation in the first hollow stem and the second hollow stem clearance space
Solution is mixed with the liquid that solution solidification is repaired in the excitation in the second hollow stem, and reparation solution repairs solution solidification in excitation in this way
Liquid effects under form gel to blocking leakage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows overcome the impervious barrier of conventional garbage landfill yard because have microcrack leakage due to can not
Self-healing blocks the problem of new landfill yard acidity Leachate site, and overcome earthquake large deformation cause impervious barrier changing of the relative positions large fracture from
And the problem of causing leachate contamination, the present invention provides a kind of refuse landfill seepage control layers of intelligent drives selfreparing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integral assembling structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 individually reviews one's lessons by oneself compound lever and antiseepage base schematic diagram for of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the intelligent activation switch schematic diagram reviewed one's lessons by oneself on compound lever of the invention;
The schematic diagram of the position Fig. 4 intelligent activation switch opening procedure of the invention;
The schematic diagram of the position Fig. 5 drive deformable rotor of the invention;
Fig. 6 is pressure control pump and the first hollow stem connection schematic diagram of the invention;
1. review one's lessons by oneself compound lever in figure, and 2. antiseepage bases, 3. intelligent activation switch, 4. first hollow stems, 5. second is hollow
Bar, 6. repair solution, and the liquid of solution solidification, 8. driving pieces, 9. frames, the fixation of 10. driving pieces are repaired in 7. excitations
End, the free end of 11. driving pieces, 12. first hydrogel sheets, 13. connection sheets, 14. second hydrogel sheets, 15. openings,
16. frame hollow region, 17. pressure control pumps.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize the present invention technological means, character of innovation, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Such as the refuse landfill seepage control layer of selfreparing a kind of in Fig. 1-6, including several review one's lessons by oneself compound lever 1, antiseepage base 2;
The compound lever 1 of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is distributed in antiseepage base 2;The compound lever 1 of reviewing one's lessons by oneself includes several intelligent activation switch 3, concentric first
Hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem 5, second hollow stem 5 are located inside the first hollow stem 4, and the first hollow stem 4 and second is hollow
Full of solution 6 is repaired in the space that bar 5 is spaced, the liquid 7 of solution solidification is repaired inside the second hollow stem 5 full of excitation, it is described
Intelligent activation switch 3 is located in the opening 15 of 4 side wall of the first hollow stem and can completely enclose opening 15;
The intelligent activation switch 3 includes driving piece 8 and frame 9, and the frame 9 is in hollow annular structure and frame
Empty region 16 fits closely for the opening 15 of rectangle and 4 side wall of 9 outer ledge of frame and the first hollow stem, and the driving piece 8 is
Rectangle and driving piece 8 by frame hollow region 16 closing covers, it is described driving piece 8 fixing end 10 be fixedly connected with frame 9 and
The other edges for driving piece 8 are free end 11;The structure of the driving piece 8 be successively the first hydrogel sheet 12 of fixed overlapping,
Connection sheet 13 and the second hydrogel sheet 14, the material of first hydrogel sheet 12 are the water-setting for meeting alkali and shrinking and meeting acid plumping
Glue, the connection sheet 13 soft can deform, and first hydrogel sheet 12 is located at the outside of the first hollow stem 4, second water
The reparation solution 6 of 4 inside of gel film 14 and the first hollow stem contacts;
The material of second hydrogel sheet 14 is the hydrogel met alkali swelling and meet acid contraction;Therefore when driving piece 9
When in pure water, i.e., when driving piece 9 is located in the liquid that pH value is neutrality, the first hydrogel sheet 12 and the second hydrogel sheet 14 are long
It spends equal;As shown in Figure 4 (a), when the first hydrogel sheet 12 is located at neutral solution and the second hydrogel sheet 14 is located at alkaline solution
When, 12 length of the first hydrogel sheet is constant and the second hydrogel sheet 14 has elongation trend, at this moment piece 8 is driven to be biased to the second hydrogel
14 direction warpage of piece, i.e. driving piece 8 cover frame hollow region 16, i.e., intelligent switch 3 is closed;As shown in Figure 4 when first
When hydrogel sheet 12 is located at acid solution and swell increment and is greater than the second hydrogel sheet 14, at this moment piece 8 is driven to be biased to the first hydrogel
12 direction warpage of piece, i.e. driving piece 8 open frame hollow region 16, i.e., intelligent activation switch 3 is opened and allows the first hollow pipe 4
Interior reparation solution 6 is flowed out from intelligent activation switch 3;
The material of the connection sheet 13 is magnetic rubber, fills magnetic iron powder in magnetic rubber, that is, rubber;The frame 9 is can
The material being magnetized is made, such as the material of frame 9 is magnetizable ceramics, therefore frame and connection sheet have mangneto attraction.
Frame 9 made of magnetizable ceramic can prevent acid and alkaline corrosion, while the mangneto attraction of frame 9 and connection sheet 13 can
Frame hollow region 16 is covered with the more preferable guarantee driving closing of piece 8;
1 parallelly distribute on of compound lever of reviewing one's lessons by oneself is in antiseepage base 2;
The reparation solution 6 is silicon sol solution;The liquid 7 that solution solidification is repaired in the excitation is acetum and pH value
Between 5 to 6;
Solution 6, pressure control pump 17 and first are repaired to injection in compound lever 1 is reviewed one's lessons by oneself with pressure control pump 17 as shown in Figure 6
The connection of 4 side wall of hollow stem, and the reparation solution 6 that pressure control pump 17 is injected enters the first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem 5 interval
Space, pressure control pump 17 can be precisely controlled injection repair solution 6 pressure;
Preferably, the antiseepage base 2 is that silica solution solidification sand obtains, i.e. nanoscale silica dioxide granule is distributed in
Silica solution is formed in alkaline solution, this silica solution, acetum and sand are bound together to form nanogel and sand is answered
The solid of conjunction.
A kind of selfreparing anti-seepage method of the refuse landfill seepage control layer of intelligent drives selfreparing, includes the following steps:
Step 1: reviewing one's lessons by oneself in the first hollow stem 4 of compound lever 1 and the space at the second hollow stem 5 interval full of solution 6 is repaired, repair
Redissolution liquid 6, which meets acid, can form solid-state condensation, repair solution 6 and be chosen as alkaline silica sol solution, controlled by pressure control pump 17
The pressure for repairing solution 6 in the space at the first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem 5 interval is made, is full of excitation inside the second hollow stem 5
The liquid 7 of solution solidification is repaired, the liquid 7 that solution solidification is repaired in excitation can be selected as acetum of the pH value between 5 to 6;
Step 2: leakage and changing of the relative positions crack respectively for no changing of the relative positions crack cause two kinds of situations of leakage to illustrate that selfreparing is anti-
Infiltration method:
(1) for the selfreparing anti-seepage method of no changing of the relative positions crack-leakage: when antiseepage base 2 occurs without changing of the relative positions crack-leakage
When, there is minute crack for antiseepage base 2 and causes to leak in such case, while the first hollow pipe 4 and the second hollow pipe 5 are still complete
It is broken well and not, acid seep that at this moment the first hydrogel sheet 12 of intelligent activation switch 3 touches refuse landfill leakage drips
Liquid is to expand, and at this moment the first hydrogel sheet 12 drives the free end 11 of driving piece 8 to outside the first hollow stem 4 as shown in Figure 4 (a)
Side warpage, to keep frame hollow region 16 not re-closed, i.e., at this moment intelligent activation switch 3 has been opened, and repairs solution 6 from frame
Frame hollow region 16 flows out the first hollow stem 4 hence into antiseepage base 2, when then repairing solution 6 and encountering acid Leachate site
Gel is formed to block leakage;
(2) cause the selfreparing anti-seepage method of leakage for changing of the relative positions crack: when earthquake causes impervious barrier changing of the relative positions crack, this
When the first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem 5 all stitch and be broken along the changing of the relative positions, along 5 clearance space of the first hollow stem 4 and the second hollow stem
It repairs solution 6 and is mixed with the liquid 7 that solution solidification is repaired in the excitation in the second hollow stem 5, reparation solution 6 is repaired in excitation in this way
The liquid 7 of solution solidification forms gel under acting on to block leakage.