CN108129080A - A kind of cement bonded sand cream suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched - Google Patents

A kind of cement bonded sand cream suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108129080A
CN108129080A CN201711421809.1A CN201711421809A CN108129080A CN 108129080 A CN108129080 A CN 108129080A CN 201711421809 A CN201711421809 A CN 201711421809A CN 108129080 A CN108129080 A CN 108129080A
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China
Prior art keywords
cement bonded
bonded sand
seepage reinforcing
cement
sand cream
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CN201711421809.1A
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Inventor
张贵金
匡楚丰
蒋煌斌
段吉鸿
张学森
刘云贵
刘有为
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Honghe Hani And Yi Autonomous Prefecture Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Geological Drilling Team
Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Honghe Hani And Yi Autonomous Prefecture Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Geological Drilling Team
Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201711421809.1A priority Critical patent/CN108129080A/en
Publication of CN108129080A publication Critical patent/CN108129080A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00663Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038Resistance against physical degradation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/70Grouts, e.g. injection mixtures for cables for prestressed concrete
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/05Materials having an early high strength, e.g. allowing fast demoulding or formless casting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/10Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the viscosity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cement bonded sand cream slurry suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing, the composition of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing includes:Water, cement, sand and modifying agent, the weight proportion of the cement, sand and modifying agent is 1:0.4~0.75:0.01~0.0125, the modifier component is mineral additive, and the mineral additive is mainly sodium aluminate.The product of the present invention has stable slurries basic performance, slurries setting time in rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing application aspect and fluidity is controllable, better performances are released in the punching of water resistant stream, calculus rate and intensity are higher, slurry material cost is suitable with ordinary cement cream slurry, but its superior stability and erosion wear resistance substantially reduce grout consumption, engineering cost is reduced, and with the social benefit advantage of environmental protection etc..

Description

A kind of cement bonded sand cream suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grouting fields such as geotechnical engineering, hydraulic engineering based process more particularly to one kind to be suitable for rich water rock The cement bonded sand cream slurry of molten large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing.
Background technology
In geotechnical engineering, hydraulic engineering foundation treatment engineering, filling, antiseepage, the reinforcing of rich water karst large-cavity strata It is the problem frequently encountered.Solution cavity, underground power house, tunnel perimeter karst, the rivers and lakes dike seepage control of such as dam foundation reinforce base In plinth project treatment, achievement in research is mostly on conventional cement mortar and rapid hardening slurry material class material level.Though conventional cement mortar There is the advantage of certain technology, economy and ecology aspect, but there are plastic viscosity early period and yield stress are smaller, starch material setting time Longer, the deficiencies of ability is weak is released in the punching of water resistant stream.Rapid hardening plasmoid material has setting time controllably and the punching of good water resistant stream release etc. it is excellent Point, but it blocks penetrating passage and is limited in scope, it is impossible to effective control infiltration flow, and rapid hardening slurry material cost is higher, and for The basement process of rich water karst large-cavity strata, then need largely to starch material and be irrigated.
Therefore, it is low there is an urgent need for studying that a kind of slurries setting time and fluidity are controllable, better performances, price are released in the punching of water resistant stream Honest and clean cement bonded sand cream slurry, to meet current demand.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in background above technology and defect, provide one kind With stable slurries basic performance, slurries setting time and fluidity is controllable, better performances are released in the punching of water resistant stream, calculus rate and Intensity is higher, slurry material cost is suitable with ordinary cement cream slurry, but its superior stability and erosion wear resistance substantially reduce grout consumption Reduce engineering cost, and the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the social benefit advantage with environmental protection etc..
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of cement bonded sand cream suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched, the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing The composition of slurry includes:Water, cement, sand and modifying agent, the weight proportion of the cement, sand and modifying agent is 1:0.4~0.75: 0.01~0.0125, the modifier component is mineral additive, and the mineral additive includes sodium aluminate.
The cement bonded sand cream slurry of above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing, it is preferred that the water, cement, sand and modifying agent weight proportion be 1:1:0.4~0.75:0.01~0.0125.
The cement bonded sand cream slurry of above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing, it is preferred that the mass ratio of the gross mass and water of the cement and sand For (1.4~1.75):1.
The cement bonded sand cream slurry of above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing, it is preferred that the three's gross mass and water of the cement, sand and modifying agent Mass ratio be (1.41~1.762):1.
The cement bonded sand cream slurry of above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing, it is preferred that the sand uses natural river sand, fineness modulus after screening 2.4-2.6, clay content 1.5-1.7%, bulk density 1400-1500kg/m3, apparent density 2600-2700kg/m3, moisture content is 1.9-2.0%.
The cement bonded sand cream slurry of above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing, it is preferred that the slurry specific gravity of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing For 1.64g/cm3~1.72g/cm3.Suitable slurry specific gravity can make the unit consumption amount of material reach minimum.
The cement bonded sand cream slurry of above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing, it is preferred that the Seed harvest 28 of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing Its unconfined compressive strength is up to 5.75MPa~9.75MPa.
The cement bonded sand cream slurry of above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing, it is preferred that the presetting period of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing For 2min~30min.Presetting period influences the erosion-resisting characteristics of material.The presetting period of existing conventional cement mortar is 2 hours 40 minutes or more, in contrast, the present invention significantly shortened the presetting period, improved the early strength of material.
Above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing cement bonded sand cream slurry, it is preferred that the anti-seepage reinforcing cement bonded sand cream slurry fluidity be 10cm~50cm.Fluidity influences the dilation angle of material.The fluidity of existing conventional cement mortar is more than 60cm, is compared Under, the present invention has efficiently controlled the range of scatter of slurry material, and parameter is provided for site operation.
The cement bonded sand cream slurry of above-mentioned anti-seepage reinforcing, it is preferred that the initial yield of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing Stress be 4.678Pa~767.786Pa, the anti-seepage reinforcing cement bonded sand cream slurry viscosity for 0.136Pas~ 2.962Pa·s.The rheological property of initial yield stress and viscosity influence material.Compared with existing conventional cement mortar, this hair It is bright to increase effectively initial yield stress and viscosity, improve the intensity of material.
The application that a kind of cement bonded sand cream suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched, by the anti-seepage reinforcing Cement bonded sand cream slurry is applied to the proportion to the cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing, 28 days compression strength, presetting period, viscosity, water resistants Stream punching is released in the work progress that ability has different requirements, particular by the sand volume in the cement bonded sand cream slurry for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing It is stepped up the proportion that the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing is starched;After the setting of sand volume, by increasing anti-seepage reinforcing 28 days compression strength that content of modifier in cement bonded sand cream slurry starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing are stepped up;In sand After volume setting, the content of modifier in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing makes the cement bonded sand of the anti-seepage reinforcing The presetting period of cream slurry gradually reduces;After the setting of sand volume, when content of modifier is less than 0.01, added by increasing antiseepage Solid cement bonded sand cream slurry in the content of modifier viscosity that starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing be stepped up, work as modifying agent When volume is more than 0.01, the content of modifier in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing makes the cement of the anti-seepage reinforcing The viscosity of sand cream slurry gradually reduces;After content of modifier setting, when sand content is less than 0.5, by increasing anti-seepage reinforcing Cement bonded sand cream slurry in the sand volume viscosity that starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing be stepped up, when sand content is more than When 0.5, the sand volume viscosity that starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing Gradually reduce;After the setting of sand volume, when content of modifier is less than 0.01, starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing In content of modifier the water resistant stream punching that the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing starches is made to release ability be stepped up, work as content of modifier During more than 0.01, the content of modifier in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing makes the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing The water resistant stream punching of slurry is released ability and is gradually reduced.It is matched by the content for adjusting modifying agent and sand, the cement bonded sand of anti-seepage reinforcing can be made The stability of cream slurry, performance is released in the punching of water resistant stream and the indices of Seed harvest performance reach controllable, and site operation is adaptable, Meet ground anti-seepage reinforcing code requirement.
The principle of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is as follows:The mineral additive sodium aluminate of the present invention hydrolyzes first, generates A large amount of AlO2-、SO4 2-、OH-, and AlO2-With the Ca (OH) generated after hydrated reaction of cement2Dissolved Ca2+React life Into aquation 3CaOAl2O3, reduce Ca in solution2+Concentration, increase the intensity of slurries;And aquation 3CaOAl2O3Crystallization Body becomes the nucleus of subsequent reactions object crystal growth, the growth of various hydrated product crystal is accelerated, so as to accelerate cement Hydration reaction improves early strength, shortens the presetting period.And a certain amount of sand is mixed, cohesion can be improved, effectively sticked Poly- power and internal friction angle, effective angle of inner friction, make it have the effect for improving particles filled effect, can efficiently reduce cement The hole quantity of slurry, and the cementation of the metathesis of sand particle and cement-hydrate can be played.Cement granules pass through aquation Internet of Things knot wraps up the aggregate structure centered on sand particle, and then improves the intensity of cement grouting material.In addition, in cement plasmoid humor It mixes sand and also brings along negative effect, sand belongs to granular material, has certain peptizaiton, needs to make with modifier With to solve the problems, such as this.
Compared with existing rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing foundation treatment technology, advantages of the present invention has:(1) lead to It crosses and adds in mineral additive sodium metaaluminate in the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the present invention and adjust the proportioning of modifying agent, it can be achieved that water The indexs such as proportion, syneresis rate, presetting period, consistency, fluidity, anti-shearing yield strength, viscosity of silt particle cream slurry controllable and The calculus rate and intensity of Seed harvest are adjustable, while performance is released in stability, thixotropy and water resistant the stream punching for improving cement bonded sand cream slurry And anti-permeability performance, it is made to meet engineering design requirements.It solves existing plastic viscosity cement mortar early period and yield stress is smaller, Slurry material setting time is longer, and the deficiencies of weak is released in the punching of water resistant stream;(2) it is in addition, certain by being mixed in cement bonded sand cream of the present invention slurry The sand of amount, makes its coarse aggregate as cement at, hardness higher the features such as larger for cement volume using sand facies, can be to water Mud overall structure plays a supporting role, and the hole quantity that can effectively reduce cement mortar can simultaneously play particle metathesis And the cementation of cement-hydrate, and then improve the intensity of cement grouting material;Mixing sand also has certain technology, economy and ecology The advantage of aspect, it is higher to solve common rapid hardening slurry material cost, for the basement process of rich water karst large-cavity strata, needs big The problem of measuring consumptive material.
To sum up, the novel controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry injection material for being suitable for the grouting filling of rich water karst large-cavity strata of the invention Material takes full advantage of the advantage of mineral additive and sand, be it is a kind of have good pulp stability, adjustable slurry material controllability, Performance and higher consolidating strength, and environmental protection, cheap preferred grouting material are released in stronger water resistant stream punching.In ground work In journey, hydraulic engineering foundation treatment engineering, as the solution cavity of the dam foundation, underground power house, tunnel perimeter karst, rivers and lakes dyke class are rich The anti-seepage reinforcing of water karst large-cavity strata, novel controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry grouting material can be adjusted according to actual requirement of engineering The volume of corresponding modifying agent and sand, to meet design specification requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing that different modifying agent and sand volume are added in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Proportion trend chart.
Fig. 2 is the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing that different modifying agent and sand volume are added in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Presetting period trend chart.
Fig. 3 is the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing that different modifying agent and sand volume are added in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Viscosity change tendency chart.
Fig. 4 is the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing that different modifying agent and sand volume are added in the embodiment of the present invention 1 28 days unconfined compressive strength trend charts.
Fig. 5 is the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing that different modifying agent and sand volume are added in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Water resistant stream erosion capacity variation tendency chart.
Fig. 6 is the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry material of anti-seepage reinforcing that different modifying agent and sand volume are added in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Material figure.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete Face meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention Protection domain.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cement bonded sand cream suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched, composition include water, cement, sand and Modifying agent, the water, cement, sand and modifying agent weight proportion be 1:1:0.4~0.75:0.01~0.0125, modifying agent into It is divided into mineral additive, the present embodiment has selected eight groups of mix proportion schemes in the following table 1, and wherein A1-A6 is the side added with modifying agent Case, A7-A8 are the contrast experiment without adding modifying agent.
Table 1:A kind of main material mass ratio suitable for the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing And contrast experiment
After testing, the proportion of the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing of the present embodiment number A1-A6 (uses 1002 type proportions Meter measures) in 1.64g/cm3~1.71g/cm3Range, the proportion that number A7-A8 does not add the cement mortar of modifying agent exist 1.64g/cm3~1.65g/cm3Range, specific variation tendency are as shown in Figure 1.
The presetting period (being measured using Vicat apparatus) of the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing of the present embodiment number A1-A6 is existed 5min~13min ranges, number A7-A8 do not add the presetting period of the cement mortar of modifying agent in 160min~180min models It encloses, specific variation tendency is as shown in Figure 2.
The viscosity of the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing of the present embodiment number A1-A6 is (public using U.S. Brookfield The R/S-SST Plus of departmentTMRheometer measurement) in 0.420Pas~2.962Pas ranges, number A7-A8, which is not added, to be changed For the viscosity of the cement mortar of property agent in 0.054Pas~0.109Pas ranges, specific variation tendency is as shown in Figure 3.
28 days unconfined compressive strengths of the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing of the present embodiment number A1-A6 (use ten thousand Energy Material Testing Machine measures) in 5.75MPa~9.2MPa ranges, number A7-A8 does not add the 28 of the cement mortar of modifying agent For its unconfined compressive strength in 14MPa~18MPa ranges, specific variation tendency is as shown in Figure 4.
The water resistant stream erosion ability of the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of the present embodiment anti-seepage reinforcing is starched with cream to be retained after flow erosion Weight difference weigh, when flow velocity is 0.4-0.6m/s, specific variation tendency is as shown in Figure 5.
The material of the controllable cement bonded sand cream slurry of the present embodiment anti-seepage reinforcing, as shown in Figure 6.
It can be seen from Fig. 1-Fig. 3 compared with the cement mortar of no addition modifying agent, the present invention is effectively increased slurry The proportion of material and the setting time for shortening slurries, and improve the viscosity of slurries.
As seen from Figure 4, compared with the cement mortar of no addition modifying agent, 28d compression strength has a degree of It improves.Certain in sand volume, 28 days compression strength of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of anti-seepage reinforcing are with content of modifier Increase and increase.
As seen from Figure 5, the water resistant stream punching of cement bonded sand cream slurry is released after ability first increases with the increase of content of modifier Reduce.When content of modifier is 0.01, the water resistant stream punching of slurries releases performance and reaches best, and retention ratio reaches more than 85%.
Therefore the regulation and control that the present embodiment is matched by modifying agent and sand volume different component, it can make anti-seepage reinforcing can The stability of control cement bonded sand cream slurry, performance is released in the punching of water resistant stream and the indices of Seed harvest performance reach controllable, site operation It is adaptable, meet ground anti-seepage reinforcing code requirement.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example.To those of ordinary skill in the art, obtained improvement and change in the case where not departing from the technology of the present invention concept thereof It changes and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cement bonded sand cream suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched, which is characterized in that the anti-seepage reinforcing Cement bonded sand cream slurry composition include:Water, cement, sand and modifying agent, the weight proportion of the cement, sand and modifying agent is 1: 0.4~0.75:0.01~0.0125, the modifier component is mineral additive, and the mineral additive includes sodium aluminate.
2. the cement bonded sand cream according to claim 1 suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched, feature exists In the cement bonded sand cream slurry of, the anti-seepage reinforcing water, cement, sand and modifying agent weight proportion be 1:1:0.4~0.75:0.01 ~0.0125.
3. the cement bonded sand cream according to claim 1 suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched, feature exists In cement and the gross mass of sand and the mass ratio of water in the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing are (1.4~1.75):1.
4. the cement bonded sand cream according to claim 1 suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched, feature exists In cement, three's gross mass of sand and modifying agent and the mass ratio of water in the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing are (1.41~1.762):1.
5. the cement bonded sand cream for being suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing according to claim 1-4 any one of them is starched, It is characterized in that, sand uses natural river sand, fineness modulus 2.4-2.6 after screening, clay content 1.5-1.7%, bulk density 1400-1500kg/m3, apparent density 2600-2700kg/m3, moisture content 1.9-2.0%.
6. the cement bonded sand cream for being suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing according to claim 1-4 any one of them is starched, It is characterized in that, the slurry specific gravity of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing is 1.64g/cm3~1.72g/cm3;The antiseepage adds Solid cement bonded sand cream slurry 28 days unconfined compressive strengths of Seed harvest up to 5.75MPa~9.75MPa.
7. the cement bonded sand cream for being suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing according to claim 1-4 any one of them is starched, It is characterized in that, the presetting period of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing is 2min~30min.
8. the cement bonded sand cream for being suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing according to claim 1-4 any one of them is starched, It is characterized in that, the fluidity of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing is 10cm~50cm.
9. the cement bonded sand cream for being suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing according to claim 1-4 any one of them is starched, It is characterized in that, the initial yield stress of the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing is 4.678Pa~767.786Pa, it is described anti- The viscosity for oozing the cement bonded sand cream slurry of reinforcing is 0.136Pas~2.962Pas.
10. a kind of cement bonded sand suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing as described in any one of claim 1-4 The application of cream slurry, which is characterized in that be applied to starch the cement bonded sand cream of anti-seepage reinforcing by the cement bonded sand cream slurry of the anti-seepage reinforcing Proportion, 28 days compression strength, the presetting period, viscosity, water resistant stream punching release in the work progress that ability has different requirements, specifically The proportion that sand volume in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing gradually increases Add;
After the setting of sand volume, the content of modifier in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing makes the anti-seepage reinforcing Cement bonded sand cream slurry 28 days compression strength be stepped up;
After the setting of sand volume, the content of modifier in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing makes the anti-seepage reinforcing Cement bonded sand cream slurry presetting period gradually reduce;
After the setting of sand volume, when content of modifier is less than 0.01, in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing The viscosity that content of modifier starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing is stepped up;When content of modifier is more than 0.01, lead to The content of modifier crossed in the cement bonded sand cream slurry for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing makes viscosity that the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing starches gradually Reduce;
After content of modifier setting, when sand content is less than 0.5, the sand in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing The viscosity that volume starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing is stepped up;When sand content is more than 0.5, added by increasing antiseepage Solid cement bonded sand cream slurry in the sand volume viscosity that starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing gradually reduce;
After the setting of sand volume, when content of modifier is less than 0.01, in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing The water resistant stream punching that content of modifier starches the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing is released ability and is stepped up;When content of modifier is more than When 0.01, the content of modifier in being starched by the cement bonded sand cream for increasing anti-seepage reinforcing makes what the cement bonded sand cream of the anti-seepage reinforcing was starched The punching of water resistant stream is released ability and is gradually reduced.
CN201711421809.1A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of cement bonded sand cream suitable for rich water karst large-cavity strata anti-seepage reinforcing is starched Pending CN108129080A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180608