A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilizer of aquaculture intensive culture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilizer more particularly to a kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilizers of aquaculture intensive culture.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and the production activity of harvest aquatic animals and plants.It is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.It broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources.
Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is to launch seedling in medium and small natural water area
Kind, aquatic products are formed by natural bait completely, such as lake and reservoir breeds fish and supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is with throwing in compared with small size pond
Bait, fertilizing method form aquatic products, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture.High density culture is using flowing water, control
Temperature, oxygenation and the methods of feed high-quality bait, carry out high-density breeding, so as to obtain high yield, as flowing water is highly dense in small size pond
Degree is breeded fish, shrimp etc..
At present, it in aquaculture disinfecting process, relies primarily on and is artificially carried out disinfection with ultraviolet radiator to breeding water,
It is poor to will result in Disinfection Effect in this way, and consumes the plenty of time.
Therefore there is an urgent need for research and development one kind can make Disinfection Effect more efficient, and the aquaculture intensive culture that the time put into is less
With intelligent ultraviolet sterilizer, come overcome in the prior art Disinfection Effect it is poor, and the shortcomings that consume a large amount of time.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome in the prior art Disinfection Effect it is poor, and the shortcomings that consume a large amount of time, the present invention will
The technical issues of solution, which is to provide one kind, can make Disinfection Effect more efficient, and the aquaculture intensive culture that the time put into is less
With intelligent ultraviolet sterilizer.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the intelligent ultraviolet disinfections of such a aquaculture intensive culture
Machine supports case, sterilizing mechanism and elevating mechanism, the top right side of rack including organic frame, leaching and is connected with sterilizing mechanism, the bottom of rack
Portion is connected with elevating mechanism, and leaching is connected at the top of elevating mechanism and supports case, soaks and supports case immediately below sterilizing mechanism.
Preferably, sterilizing mechanism includes mounting post, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, handle, installing plate and ultraviolet radiator,
The top left side of rack is connected with mounting post, is connected with the first sliding rail between the left and right sides inner wall of mounting post, on the first sliding rail
Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block and the first sliding rail coordinate, and handle, the first sliding block are connected at the top of the first sliding block
Bottom be connected with installing plate, the uniform chain in bottom of installing plate is connected to ultraviolet radiator.
Preferably, elevating mechanism includes the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, decelerating motor, partial gear, rack and movement
Frame, the bottom left and right sides chain of rack are connected to the second sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block, the second sliding block on the second sliding rail
Coordinate with the second sliding rail, movable frame is connected between the second sliding block inner wall of the left and right sides, the inner wall left and right sides of movable frame is
Rack is connected with, the centre of the bottom of rack is connected with decelerating motor, partial gear is connected on the output shaft of decelerating motor,
Partial gear is engaged with rack, and decelerating motor is located in movable frame.
Preferably, directive wheel, drawstring and draw ring have been further included, two wall of left and right of mounting post and the left wall top of rack are opened
There is through-hole, directive wheel, the left and right sides of the first sliding block are respectively connected on the downside of the left wall outer upper of rack and the right wall of mounting post
Drawstring is respectively connected with, drawstring passes through through-hole, and around directive wheel, the end of drawstring is respectively connected with draw ring.
Preferably, L-type sliding rail, third sliding block, link block, hook, connecting rod and spring, second sliding rail on right side have been further included
Right wall lower part is connected with L-type sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with third sliding block, L-type sliding rail and third on the upper and lower part of L-type sliding rail
Sliding block coordinates, and the equal rotary type of third slider top left end and right end of lower section is connected with connecting rod, the left end of left side connecting rod and right side
The connection of the second slider bottom rotary type, the third slider bottom rotary type of the connecting rod right end on right side and top connects, top
Third sliding block left wall top is connected with link block, and the top rotary type of link block is connected with hook, hangs on draw ring, first
Spring is connected between on the inside of the left wall and mounting post left wall of sliding block.
Operation principle:When sterilization is needed, staff will by starting the elevating mechanism in rack, elevating mechanism
Leaching supports case and constantly moves up and down, and staff is sterilized again by starting the mechanism that sterilizes in rack to soaking foster case.
Because sterilizing mechanism includes mounting post, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, handle, installing plate and ultraviolet radiator, rack
Top left side be connected with mounting post, the first sliding rail is connected between the left and right sides inner wall of mounting post, is slided on the first sliding rail
Formula is connected with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block and the first sliding rail coordinate, and handle, the bottom of the first sliding block are connected at the top of the first sliding block
Portion is connected with installing plate, and the uniform chain in bottom of installing plate is connected to ultraviolet radiator, and when sterilization is needed, staff passes through drawing
Dynamic handle side-to-side movement, handle side-to-side movement just drive the side-to-side movement on the first sliding rail of the first sliding block, the first sliding block or so fortune
Dynamic just to drive installing plate side-to-side movement, installing plate side-to-side movement just drives ultraviolet radiator side-to-side movement, and mounting post is for fixation
First sliding rail is advantageous for multi-faceted sterilization in this way.
Because elevating mechanism includes the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, decelerating motor, partial gear, rack and movable frame,
Chain is connected to the second sliding rail at left and right sides of the bottom of rack, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail, the second sliding block with
Second sliding rail coordinates, and movable frame is connected between the second sliding block inner wall of the left and right sides, is connected at left and right sides of the inner wall of movable frame
Rack is connected to, the centre of the bottom of rack is connected with decelerating motor, partial gear is connected on the output shaft of decelerating motor, no
Complete wheel and rack engagement, decelerating motor is located in movable frame, and when needing to make sterilization more thorough, staff passes through startup
Decelerating motor rotates counterclockwise, and decelerating motor, which rotates counterclockwise, just drives partial gear to rotate counterclockwise, and partial gear is inverse
Hour hands rotation just drive right side rack moves upwards, right side rack move upwards just drive movable frame moves upwards, movable frame to
Upper movement just drives the second sliding block to be moved upwards on the second sliding rail, and movable frame just drives leaching to support case and moves upwards, when incomplete
Gear rotates counterclockwise when being engaged with the rack in left side, and partial gear, which rotates counterclockwise, just drives left side rack to move downward,
Left side rack, which moves downward, just drives movable frame to move downward, and movable frame, which moves downward, just drives the second sliding block on the second sliding rail
It moves downward, movable frame just drives leaching to support case and moves downward, and just drive shifting is ceaselessly rotated counterclockwise by starting decelerating motor
Dynamic frame ceaselessly moves up and down, and increases the mobility of cultivation water in this way, and the effect for being advantageous for sterilization is more thorough.
Because having further included directive wheel, drawstring and draw ring, it is provided at the top of two wall of left and right of mounting post and the left wall of rack
Directive wheel is respectively connected on the downside of through-hole, the left wall outer upper of rack and the right wall of mounting post, the left and right sides of the first sliding block is equal
Drawstring is connected with, drawstring passes through through-hole, and around directive wheel, the end of drawstring is respectively connected with draw ring, in order to make sterilization more
Convenient, for staff by the way that left or right side draw ring is pulled to move downward, draw ring, which moves downward, just drives drawstring to move downward, and draws
Rope moves downward just passes through through-hole to pull the first sliding block to left movement or move right by directive wheel, is advantageous for work in this way
Personnel operate convenient and efficient.
Because having further included L-type sliding rail, third sliding block, link block, hook, connecting rod and spring, second sliding rail on right side is right
Wall lower part is connected with L-type sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with third sliding block on the upper and lower part of L-type sliding rail, and L-type sliding rail is slided with third
Block coordinates, and the equal rotary type of third slider top left end and right end of lower section is connected with connecting rod, the left end of left side connecting rod and right side
Second slider bottom rotary type connects, and the third slider bottom rotary type of the connecting rod right end on right side and top connects, and the of top
Three sliding block left wall tops are connected with link block, and the top rotary type of link block is connected with hook, hangs on draw ring, and first slides
Spring is connected between on the inside of the left wall and mounting post left wall of block.When needing sterilization, staff hangs over hook on draw ring,
Second sliding block, which moves upwards, just drives left side connecting rod left end to move upwards, and left side connecting rod left end, which moves upwards, just drives lower section third
Sliding block is in L-type sliding rail to left movement, and lower section third sliding block just drives the connecting rod lower end on right side to left movement to left movement, right side
Connecting rod lower end just drives the third sliding block of top to be moved downward on L-type sliding rail to left movement, and the third sliding block of top is transported downwards
Dynamic just link block to be driven to move downward, link block moves downward just drive hook and moves downward, and hook, which moves downward, just drives the right side
The draw ring of side moves downward, and ultraviolet radiator moves right, at this moment spring elongation, and similarly, under the elastic force effect of spring, second slides
Block, which moves downward, to move upwards hook, and the first sliding block can thus be realized to left movement, ultraviolet radiator to left movement
The side-to-side movement of ultraviolet radiator is realized in the case of without manpower, so as to carry out sterilization processing, reduces labour.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention, which reaches, can make Disinfection Effect more efficient, and the effect that the time put into is less, be gone out by being provided with
Bacterium mechanism is advantageous for multi-faceted sterilization in this way, is provided with elevating mechanism, and the effect for being advantageous for sterilization in this way is more thorough, also
Directive wheel, drawstring and draw ring are provided with, staff is advantageous in this way and operates convenient and efficient, then be provided with sliding rail,
Three sliding blocks, link block, hook, connecting rod and spring are advantageous for operation automation in this way, reduce labour.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for:Case, 3- sterilizings mechanism, 31- mounting posts, the first sliding rails of 32-, 33- the are supported in 1- racks, 2- leachings
One sliding block, 34- handles, 35- installing plates, 36- ultraviolet radiator, 4- elevating mechanisms, the second sliding rails of 41-, the second sliding blocks of 42-, 43- subtract
Speed motor, 44- partial gears, 45- racks, 46- movable frames, 5- through-holes, 6- directive wheels, 7- drawstrings, 8- draw rings, 9-L types are slided
Rail, 10- third sliding blocks, 11- link blocks, 12- hooks, 13- connecting rods, 14- springs.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilizer of aquaculture intensive culture as shown in Figs. 1-3, supports case 2 including organic frame 1, leaching, goes out
Bacterium mechanism 3 and elevating mechanism 4, the top right side of rack 1 are connected with sterilizing mechanism 3, and the bottom of rack 1 is connected with elevating mechanism 4,
The top of elevating mechanism 4 is connected with leaching and supports case 2, soaks and supports case 2 immediately below sterilizing mechanism 3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilizer of aquaculture intensive culture as shown in Figs. 1-3, supports case 2 including organic frame 1, leaching, goes out
Bacterium mechanism 3 and elevating mechanism 4, the top right side of rack 1 are connected with sterilizing mechanism 3, and the bottom of rack 1 is connected with elevating mechanism 4,
The top of elevating mechanism 4 is connected with leaching and supports case 2, soaks and supports case 2 immediately below sterilizing mechanism 3.
Sterilizing mechanism 3 includes mounting post 31, the first sliding rail 32, the first sliding block 33, handle 34, installing plate 35 and ultraviolet light
Lamp 36, the top left side of rack 1 are connected with mounting post 31, the first sliding rail are connected between the left and right sides inner wall of mounting post 31
32, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 33 on the first sliding rail 32, and the first sliding block 33 coordinates with the first sliding rail 32, the first sliding block 33
Top is connected with handle 34, and the bottom of the first sliding block 33 is connected with installing plate 35, and the uniform chain in bottom of installing plate 35 is connected to ultraviolet
Line lamp 36.
Embodiment 3
A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilizer of aquaculture intensive culture as shown in Figs. 1-3, supports case 2 including organic frame 1, leaching, goes out
Bacterium mechanism 3 and elevating mechanism 4, the top right side of rack 1 are connected with sterilizing mechanism 3, and the bottom of rack 1 is connected with elevating mechanism 4,
The top of elevating mechanism 4 is connected with leaching and supports case 2, soaks and supports case 2 immediately below sterilizing mechanism 3.
Sterilizing mechanism 3 includes mounting post 31, the first sliding rail 32, the first sliding block 33, handle 34, installing plate 35 and ultraviolet light
Lamp 36, the top left side of rack 1 are connected with mounting post 31, the first sliding rail are connected between the left and right sides inner wall of mounting post 31
32, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 33 on the first sliding rail 32, and the first sliding block 33 coordinates with the first sliding rail 32, the first sliding block 33
Top is connected with handle 34, and the bottom of the first sliding block 33 is connected with installing plate 35, and the uniform chain in bottom of installing plate 35 is connected to ultraviolet
Line lamp 36.
Elevating mechanism 4 includes the second sliding rail 41, the second sliding block 42, decelerating motor 43, partial gear 44,45 and of rack
Movable frame 46, the bottom left and right sides chain of rack 1 are connected to the second sliding rail 41, and slidingtype is connected with the second cunning on the second sliding rail 41
Block 42, the second sliding block 42 coordinate with the second sliding rail 41, and movable frame 46 is connected between 42 inner wall of the second sliding block of the left and right sides, move
Rack 45 is respectively connected at left and right sides of the inner wall of dynamic frame 46, the centre of the bottom of rack 1 is connected with decelerating motor 43, decelerating motor
Partial gear 44 is connected on 43 output shaft, partial gear 44 is engaged with rack 45, and decelerating motor 43 is located at movable frame
In 46.
Embodiment 4
A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilizer of aquaculture intensive culture as shown in Figs. 1-3, supports case 2 including organic frame 1, leaching, goes out
Bacterium mechanism 3 and elevating mechanism 4, the top right side of rack 1 are connected with sterilizing mechanism 3, and the bottom of rack 1 is connected with elevating mechanism 4,
The top of elevating mechanism 4 is connected with leaching and supports case 2, soaks and supports case 2 immediately below sterilizing mechanism 3.
Sterilizing mechanism 3 includes mounting post 31, the first sliding rail 32, the first sliding block 33, handle 34, installing plate 35 and ultraviolet light
Lamp 36, the top left side of rack 1 are connected with mounting post 31, the first sliding rail are connected between the left and right sides inner wall of mounting post 31
32, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 33 on the first sliding rail 32, and the first sliding block 33 coordinates with the first sliding rail 32, the first sliding block 33
Top is connected with handle 34, and the bottom of the first sliding block 33 is connected with installing plate 35, and the uniform chain in bottom of installing plate 35 is connected to ultraviolet
Line lamp 36.
Elevating mechanism 4 includes the second sliding rail 41, the second sliding block 42, decelerating motor 43, partial gear 44,45 and of rack
Movable frame 46, the bottom left and right sides chain of rack 1 are connected to the second sliding rail 41, and slidingtype is connected with the second cunning on the second sliding rail 41
Block 42, the second sliding block 42 coordinate with the second sliding rail 41, and movable frame 46 is connected between 42 inner wall of the second sliding block of the left and right sides, move
Rack 45 is respectively connected at left and right sides of the inner wall of dynamic frame 46, the centre of the bottom of rack 1 is connected with decelerating motor 43, decelerating motor
Partial gear 44 is connected on 43 output shaft, partial gear 44 is engaged with rack 45, and decelerating motor 43 is located at movable frame
In 46.
Directive wheel 6, drawstring 7 and draw ring 8 are further included, two wall of left and right of mounting post 31 and the left wall top of rack 1 are opened
There is through-hole 5, directive wheel 6, a left side for the first sliding block 33 are respectively connected on the downside of the left wall outer upper of rack 1 and the right wall of mounting post 31
Right both sides are respectively connected with drawstring 7, and drawstring 7 passes through through-hole 5, and around directive wheel 6, the end of drawstring 7 is respectively connected with draw ring 8.
Further include L-type sliding rail 9, third sliding block 10, link block 11, hook 12, connecting rod 13 and spring 14, the second of right side
41 right wall lower part of sliding rail is connected with L-type sliding rail 9, and slidingtype is connected with third sliding block 10, L-type on the upper and lower part of L-type sliding rail 9
Sliding rail 9 coordinates with third sliding block 10, and 10 top left of third sliding block and the equal rotary type of right end of lower section are connected with connecting rod 13, left side
The left end of connecting rod 13 and the 42 lower rotation formula of the second sliding block on right side connect, 13 right end of connecting rod on right side and the third sliding block of top
10 lower rotation formulas connect, and the 10 left wall top of third sliding block of top is connected with link block 11, the top rotary type of link block 11
Hook 12 is connected with, hook 12 is hung on draw ring 8, and bullet is connected between left wall and 31 left wall of the mounting post inside of the first sliding block 33
Spring 14.
Operation principle:When sterilization is needed, staff is by starting the elevating mechanism 4 in rack 1, elevating mechanism
4 constantly move up and down the foster case 2 of leaching, and staff is sterilized again by starting the mechanism 3 that sterilizes in rack 1 to soaking foster case 2.
Because sterilizing mechanism 3 includes mounting post 31, the first sliding rail 32, the first sliding block 33, handle 34, installing plate 35 and purple
Outside line lamp 36, the top left side of rack 1 are connected with mounting post 31, the first cunning are connected between the left and right sides inner wall of mounting post 31
Rail 32, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 33 on the first sliding rail 32, and the first sliding block 33 coordinates with the first sliding rail 32, the first sliding block 33
Top be connected with handle 34, the bottom of the first sliding block 33 is connected with installing plate 35, and the uniform chain in bottom of installing plate 35 is connected to purple
Outside line lamp 36, when sterilization is needed, staff is just driven by 34 side-to-side movement of pull handle, 34 side-to-side movement of handle
The side-to-side movement on the first sliding rail 32 of first sliding block 33,33 side-to-side movement of the first sliding block just drive 35 side-to-side movement of installing plate, peace
35 side-to-side movement of loading board just drives 36 side-to-side movement of ultraviolet radiator, and mounting post 31 is in order to fix the first sliding rail 32, thus
Be conducive to multi-faceted sterilization.
Because elevating mechanism 4 includes the second sliding rail 41, the second sliding block 42, decelerating motor 43, partial gear 44, rack
45 and movable frame 46, chain is connected to the second sliding rail 41 at left and right sides of the bottom of rack 1, and slidingtype is connected with the on the second sliding rail 41
Two sliding blocks 42, the second sliding block 42 coordinate with the second sliding rail 41, and movable frame is connected between 42 inner wall of the second sliding block of the left and right sides
46, the inner wall left and right sides of movable frame 46 is respectively connected with rack 45, and the centre of the bottom of rack 1 is connected with decelerating motor 43, subtracts
Partial gear 44 is connected on the output shaft of speed motor 43, partial gear 44 is engaged with rack 45, and decelerating motor 43 is located at
In movable frame 46, when needing to make sterilization more thorough, staff is rotated counterclockwise by starting decelerating motor 43, decelerating motor
43, which rotate counterclockwise just drive partial gear 44, rotates counterclockwise, and partial gear 44, which rotates counterclockwise, just drives right side rack
45 move upwards, and right side rack 45, which moves upwards, just drives movable frame 46 to move upwards, and movable frame 46, which moves upwards, just drives the
Two sliding blocks 42 move upwards on the second sliding rail 41, and movable frame 46 just drives leaching to support case 2 and moves upwards, when partial gear 44 is inverse
When hour hands rotation is engaged with the rack 45 in left side, partial gear 44, which rotates counterclockwise, just drives left side rack 45 to move downward,
Left side rack 45, which moves downward, just drives movable frame 46 to move downward, and movable frame 46, which moves downward, just drives the second sliding block 42 the
It is moved downward on two sliding rails 41, movable frame 46 just drives leaching to support case 2 and moves downward, by starting the ceaselessly inverse time of decelerating motor 43
Needle rotation just drives movable frame 46 ceaselessly to move up and down, and increases the mobility of cultivation water in this way, is advantageous for the effect of sterilization
Fruit is more thorough.
Because having further included directive wheel 6, drawstring 7 and draw ring 8, at the top of two wall of left and right of mounting post 31 and the left wall of rack 1
Through-hole 5 is provided with, directive wheel 6, the first sliding block 33 are respectively connected on the downside of the left wall outer upper of rack 1 and the right wall of mounting post 31
The left and right sides be respectively connected with drawstring 7, drawstring 7 passes through through-hole 5, and around directive wheel 6, the end of drawstring 7 is respectively connected with drawing
Ring 8, in order to make sterilization more convenient, by the way that left or right side draw ring 8 is pulled to move downward, draw ring 8 moves downward staff
With regard to drawstring 7 is driven to move downward, drawstring 7 moves downward just passes through through-hole 5 to pull the first sliding block 33 to left movement by directive wheel 6
Or move right, be advantageous in this way staff operate it is convenient and efficient.
Because having further included L-type sliding rail 9, third sliding block 10, link block 11, hook 12, connecting rod 13 and spring 14, right side
Second sliding rail, 41 right wall lower part is connected with L-type sliding rail 9, and slidingtype is connected with third sliding block on the upper and lower part of L-type sliding rail 9
10, L-type sliding rail 9 coordinates with third sliding block 10, and 10 top left of third sliding block and the equal rotary type of right end of lower section are connected with connecting rod
13, the 42 lower rotation formula of the second sliding block on the left end of left side connecting rod 13 and right side connects, 13 right end of connecting rod on right side and top
10 lower rotation formula of third sliding block connects, and the 10 left wall top of third sliding block of top is connected with link block 11, the top of link block 11
Portion's rotary type is connected with hook 12, and hook 12 is hung on draw ring 8, between left wall and 31 left wall of the mounting post inside of the first sliding block 33
It is connected with spring 14.When needing sterilization, staff is hung over linking up with 12 on draw ring 8, and the second sliding block 42 is moved upwards with regard to band
Dynamic left side 13 left end of connecting rod moves upwards, and connecting rod 13 left end in left side, which moves upwards, just drives lower section third sliding block 10 in L-type sliding rail 9
To left movement, lower section third sliding block 10 just drives 13 lower end of connecting rod on right side to left movement to left movement, under the connecting rod 13 on right side
The third sliding block 10 for just driving top to left movement is held to be moved downward on L-type sliding rail 9, the third sliding block 10 of top moves downward
With regard to link block 11 is driven to move downward, link block 11, which moves downward, just drives hook 12 to move downward, and hook 12 moves downward just
The draw ring 8 on right side is driven to move downward, ultraviolet radiator 36 moves right, and at this moment spring 14 stretches, similarly, in the elastic force of spring 14
Under effect, the second sliding block 42, which moves downward, can move upwards hook 12, and the first sliding block 33 is to left movement, and ultraviolet radiator 36 is to the left
Movement can thus realize the side-to-side movement that ultraviolet radiator 36 is realized in the case of without manpower, so as to carry out at sterilization
Reason reduces labour.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.