CN108128772A - High-effective spherical graphite comminutor - Google Patents

High-effective spherical graphite comminutor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108128772A
CN108128772A CN201711465171.1A CN201711465171A CN108128772A CN 108128772 A CN108128772 A CN 108128772A CN 201711465171 A CN201711465171 A CN 201711465171A CN 108128772 A CN108128772 A CN 108128772A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cross
flow fan
fan impeller
housing
breaker roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711465171.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108128772B (en
Inventor
韦爱龄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Teda Derun Battery Material Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711465171.1A priority Critical patent/CN108128772B/en
Publication of CN108128772A publication Critical patent/CN108128772A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108128772B publication Critical patent/CN108128772B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/16Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/40Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/55Cleaning with fluid jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spheroidization graphite powder comminutor, including:Housing, top are provided with feed inlet;A pair of of breaker roll is arranged in the housing and immediately below the feed inlet;Sieve is arranged below a pair of of breaker roll, offers coarse fodder outlet on the housing with the junction of the sieve lowest edge;The anti-blocking component of sieve;Cross-flow fan impeller, it is arranged in the housing and positioned at the lower section of the sieve, a granulating cylinder is provided in the cross-flow fan impeller, the granulating cylinder is made of a pair of end plate and the multiple marume plates set at equal intervals being connected between a pair of end plate, a fine material outlet is formed between another side body of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in the side body and face of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face, the side upper part of the housing of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face offers air inlet.The present invention is splendid to the crushing of graphite and spheroidization processing effect.

Description

High-effective spherical graphite comminutor
Technical field
The present invention relates to graphite powder process units fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of high-effective spherical graphite is made Grain machine.
Background technology
Graphite is due to the advantages that it derives from a wealth of sources, cheap, charging/discharging voltage platform is low, reversible capacity is high, Chang Beiyong Make the negative material of lithium ion battery, but the negative material of lithium ion battery is done there is also many shortcomings with graphite, such as:Graphite Poor compatibility, high rate during charging-discharging with solvent are bad, first charge-discharge when because the embedding altogether of solvent molecule makes graphite linings It is peeling-off so as to cause clicking service life reduction etc..It solves the above problems the common approach is that changing to graphite material surface Property, natural flaky graphite will be crushed and be processed into qualified spherical graphite powder by various modified graphites first, existing in the market Although there is some graphite pulverizers that can use, its crushing is unsatisfactory with spheroidization effect.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of graphite to crush and the splendid high-effective spherical stone of spheroidization processing effect Black comminutor.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of high-effective spherical graphite comminutor is provided, Including:
Housing, top are provided with feed inlet;
A pair of of breaker roll is arranged in the housing and immediately below the feed inlet, the axis of a pair of of breaker roll Place planar horizontal, the radius of the breaker roll are more than the half of the feed inlet width, and the breaker roll is by axis rod, package Elastic rubber layer on axis rod is formed with the hard shell layer being wrapped on elastic rubber layer, the hard shell layer and institute It is 3 to state the thickness ratio between elastic rubber layer:1, the axis rod and the elastic rubber layer, the elastic rubber layer with it is described It is flat key connection between hard shell layer, the screw thread extended along broken roll axis, the screw thread is provided on the breaker roll Height be the breaker roll radius a quarter, and the screw thread intermeshing on a pair of of breaker roll, a pair of of breaker roll turn Axis extension is outer to the housing and is connect respectively with first motor coaxle, and opposite turn is synchronized with a pair of of breaker roll of driving It is dynamic;
Sieve is arranged below a pair of of breaker roll and edge is connected on the case inside wall, the screen slope Setting, and with horizontal plane into 20 ° of angles, coarse fodder outlet is offered on the housing with the junction of the sieve lowest edge;
Cross-flow fan impeller is arranged in the housing and positioned at the lower section of the sieve, the cross-flow fan impeller Axis it is parallel with the axis of a pair of of breaker roll, the diameter of the cross-flow fan impeller, which is less than the sieve and is projected in horizontal plane, takes turns Wide width, the shaft of described cross-flow fan impeller one end are shape of chinese word Ji bent axle, the bent axle extend to the housing it is outer and with One the second motor coaxle connection, rotary shaft hollow setting of the cross-flow fan impeller far from second motor one end, the housing Fixed link is provided on the side of the shaft of the hollow setting of face, the fixed link passes through the shaft of hollow setting and extends to and passes through Flow fan impeller internal, the free end of the shaft of hollow setting are rotatablely connected by bearing and the fixed link, the fixed link One end in the cross-flow fan impeller is coaxially connected with a granulating cylinder, and the granulating cylinder is by a pair of end plate and is connected to a pair Multiple marume plates set at equal intervals between end plate are formed, and the end plate is round, and a diameter of cross-flow fan impeller The half of diameter of section, the sectional elevation profile of the marume plate is one section of parabola, and the parabolical concave surface is away from described The rotation direction of cross-flow fan impeller, tangent line and the angle in direction straight up are 69 ° at the parabola upper extreme point, at lower extreme point Tangent line and the angle of vertically downward direction are 26 °, the placement in the same direction of adjacent two marume plates concave surface;
The anti-blocking component of sieve, is arranged in the housing, including:
Follow block is slidably arranged between the sieve and cross-flow fan impeller, and the follow block is with the sieve with identical Angled manner is set, and the follow block lowest edge is not abutted with told housing, and the lowest edge of the follow block connects straight down Guide plate is connected to, guide channel is formed with the housing sidewall opposite with the guide plate, the adjacent side of the lowest edge of the follow block The center at edge is hinged with connecting rod straight down, and the end of the connecting rod is hinged on the projection portion of the bent axle, so that bent Shaft rotation, which is moved, drives follow block and guide plate to move up and down;
Sealing plate is arranged in the housing sidewall opposite with the guide plate, and the sealing plate is along far from the housing sidewall Direction tilt down setting, when bent axle drives the guide plate to be displaced downwardly to minimum point, the lowest edge of the sealing plate and institute The contact of guide plate side wall is stated to close guide channel, when bent axle, which drives, moves to peak on the guide plate, the sealing plate is most Low edge and the guide plate side wall separate to open guide channel;
Draw flitch, be arranged in the housing sidewall opposite with the guide plate, and positioned at the lower section of the sealing plate, it is described Draw flitch to set in a manner of same tilt with the sealing plate, and the lowest edge for drawing flitch is in the cross flow fan leaf It takes turns in the width range of profile for projecting to horizontal plane, it is described to draw flitch when bent axle drives the guide plate to be displaced downwardly to minimum point It is not contacted with the lower edge of the guide plate;
Wherein, a side body vertical section profile of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face is straight line, and the straight line With vertically downward direction angle at an acute angle, another side body vertical section profile of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face is Circular arc, the radius of the circular arc and the sieve are in the of same size of horizontal plane projected outline, the corresponding central angle of the circular arc It it is 51 °, and a side body of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face and cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face is another A fine material outlet is formed between one side body, the edge of the fine material outlet connects a horizontal discharge barrel, the cross flow fan leaf Wheel is rotated with meeting to the direction of another side body of face cross-flow fan impeller periphery, cross-flow fan impeller circumference described in face The side upper part of the housing in face offers air inlet.
Preferably, be provided with hairbrush on the housing side wall opposite with the breaker roll periphery, the hairbrush with The broken roller surface contact.
Preferably, the thread pitch on the breaker roll is 1st/20th of the breaker roll length.
Preferably, the inner walls coating polytetrafluoroethylene material.
Preferably, the thread segment profile on the breaker roll is isosceles trapezoid.
Preferably, the mesh number of the sieve is more than 200 mesh.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect:
1st, since the screw thread of a pair of broken roller surface can promote in shattering process by material extruding and along axis, therefore some The bulk raw roller that can be broken repeatedly rubs crushing, along with elastic rubber layer is included in breaker roll, encounters in graphite raw material and presss from both sides Miscellaneous stone granules can also carry out flexible deformation, be not only avoided that force to crush the damage to breaker roll in this way, but also can improve broken Efficiency.
2nd, graphite powder can be allowed to pass through mesh under the effect of gravity by sieve, and leaves the larger coarse granule not crushed, both It does not need to manually be screened, and completes graphite powder classification process.
3rd, cross-flow fan impeller is internal in rotation process can form vortex air-flow, and graphite powder is entering cross flow fan By vortex airflow influence after in impeller, side swipe repeatedly between marume plate, has not only destroyed graphite powder particle in granulating cylinder The protrusion part on surface, gradually forms spherical shape, while grain size further reduces, the air-flow finally formed again by cross-flow fan impeller Take discharge barrel out of, not only spheroidization effect is good in this way, but also it is convenient to discharge, without manual cleaning.
4th, it by setting the anti-blocking component of sieve, is driven above and below follow block using the crank rotation being connected on cross-flow fan impeller It is mobile, and then the variation for generating sieve air pressure nearby forms the air-flow across sieve mesh, to dredge because graphite powder accumulation is stifled The sieve mesh of plug, process that is simple in structure and eliminating manual cleaning sieve.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of granulating cylinder of the present invention and fixed link;
Fig. 3 is the cross section profile schematic diagram of marume plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of follow block of the present invention and connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on attached drawing institutes The orientation or position relationship shown is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, is not instruction or implies signified dress It puts or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limit of the invention System.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of high-effective spherical graphite comminutor, including:
Housing 1, top are provided with feed inlet 2;
A pair of of breaker roll 3 is arranged in the housing 1 and immediately below the feed inlet 2, a pair of of breaker roll 3 Planar horizontal where axis, the radius of the breaker roll 3 are more than the half of 2 width of feed inlet, and the breaker roll 3 is by axle center Bar, the elastic rubber layer being wrapped on axis rod and the hard shell layer being wrapped on elastic rubber layer are formed, outside the hard Thickness ratio between shell and the elastic rubber layer is 3:1, the axis rod and the elastic rubber layer, the elastic rubber It is flat key connection between layer and the hard shell layer, the spiral shell extended along 3 axis of breaker roll is provided on the breaker roll 3 Line, the height of the screw thread are a quarter of 3 radius of breaker roll, and the screw thread intermeshing on a pair of of breaker roll 3, one The shaft of breaker roll 3 is extended outer to the housing 1 and connect respectively with first motor coaxle, crushed so that driving is a pair of Roller 3 synchronizes opposite rotation;
Sieve 4, is arranged on a pair of of 3 lower section of breaker roll and edge is connected on 1 madial wall of housing, the sieve 4 It is obliquely installed, and with horizontal plane into 20 ° of angles, coarse fodder is offered with the junction of 4 lowest edge of sieve on the housing 1 Outlet 5;
Cross-flow fan impeller 6 is arranged in the housing 1 and positioned at the lower section of the sieve 4, the cross flow fan leaf The axis of wheel 6 is parallel with the axis of a pair of of breaker roll 3, and the diameter of the cross-flow fan impeller 6 is less than the sieve 4 in horizontal plane The width of projected outline, the shaft of described 6 one end of cross-flow fan impeller is shape of chinese word Ji bent axle 7, and the bent axle 7 extends to the shell Body 1 is outer and is connect with second motor coaxle, and rotary shaft hollow of the cross-flow fan impeller 6 far from second motor one end is set It puts, fixed link 8 is provided on the side of the shaft of the hollow setting of 1 face of housing, the fixed link 8 passes through hollow setting Shaft is simultaneously extended to inside cross-flow fan impeller 6, and the free end of the shaft of hollow setting passes through bearing 9 and 8 turns of the fixed link Dynamic connection, the one end of the fixed link 8 in the cross-flow fan impeller 6 is coaxially connected with a granulating cylinder 10, the granulating cylinder 10 are made of a pair of end plate and the multiple marume plates 11 set at equal intervals being connected between a pair of end plate, and the end plate is circle, And the half of a diameter of 6 diameter of section of the cross-flow fan impeller, the sectional elevation profile of the marume plate 11 is one section of throwing Object line, and the parabolical concave surface deviates from the rotation direction of the cross-flow fan impeller 6, tangent line is with erecting at the parabola upper extreme point The angle of straight upward direction is 69 °, and tangent line and the angle of vertically downward direction are 26 ° at lower extreme point, and adjacent two marume plate 11 is recessed Face placement in the same direction;
4 anti-blocking component of sieve, is arranged in the housing 1, including:
Follow block 12 is slidably arranged between the sieve 4 and cross-flow fan impeller 6, the follow block 12 and the sieve 4 It is set in a manner of same tilt, and 12 lowest edge of the follow block is not abutted with told housing 1, the lowest edge of the follow block 12 It is connected with guide plate 13 straight down, guide channel is formed with housing 1 side wall opposite with the guide plate 13, the follow block 12 is most The center of the adjacent one side edge of low edge is hinged with connecting rod 14 straight down, and the end of the connecting rod 14 is hinged on the song The projection portion of axis 7, so that the rotation of bent axle 7 drives follow block 12 and guide plate 13 to move up and down;
Sealing plate 15 is arranged on 1 side wall of housing opposite with the guide plate 13, and the sealing plate 15 is along far from the shell The direction of 1 side wall of body tilts down setting, when bent axle 7 drives the guide plate 13 to be displaced downwardly to minimum point, the sealing plate 15 Lowest edge is contacted with 13 side wall of guide plate to close guide channel, and peak is moved on the guide plate 13 when bent axle 7 drives When, the lowest edge of the sealing plate 15 separates to open guide channel with 13 side wall of guide plate;
Draw flitch 16, be arranged on 1 side wall of housing opposite with the guide plate 13, and under the sealing plate 15 Side, the flitch 16 that draws are set, and the lowest edge for drawing flitch 16 is in the sealing plate 15 in a manner of same tilt In the width range of profile that the cross-flow fan impeller 6 projects to horizontal plane, when bent axle 7 drives the guide plate 13 to be displaced downwardly to most During low spot, the flitch 16 that draws is not contacted with the lower edge of the guide plate 13;
Wherein, the 1 vertical section profile of a side body of 6 periphery of cross-flow fan impeller described in face is straight line, and this is straight Line and vertically downward direction angle at an acute angle, the 1 vertical section wheel of another side body of 6 periphery of cross-flow fan impeller described in face Exterior feature is circular arc, and the radius of the circular arc and the sieve 4 are in the of same size of horizontal plane projected outline, the corresponding circle of the circular arc Heart angle is 51 °, and a side body 1 of 6 periphery of cross-flow fan impeller described in face and 6 circumference of cross-flow fan impeller described in face A fine material outlet is formed between another side body 1 in face, the edge of the fine material outlet connects a horizontal discharge barrel 17, described to pass through Flow fan impeller 6 is rotated with meeting to the direction of another side body 1 of 6 periphery of face cross-flow fan impeller, through-flow described in face 1 top of a side body of 6 periphery of draught fan impeller offers air inlet 18.
Above-described embodiment in use, is first opened the first motor, the second motor, then will be blocky from feed inlet 2 Graphite raw material is put into, and the screw thread on a pair of of 3 surface of breaker roll is promoted by material extruding in shattering process and along axis, therefore some are big The friction of roller more than 3 times that can be broken of block raw material crushes, and along with elastic rubber layer is included in breaker roll 3, encounters in graphite raw material and presss from both sides Miscellaneous stone granules can also carry out flexible deformation, be not only avoided that force to crush the damage to breaker roll 3 in this way, but also can improve broken Efficiency.And be pressed into powdered graphite and passed through from 4 mesh of sieve, the small blocky graphite of only a few is left on sieve 4, and Coarse fodder outlet 5 is skidded off with the inclined direction along sieve 4, had not only needed to manually be screened, but also complete graphite powder and be classified Journey.Again because cross-flow fan impeller 6 is internal in rotation process to form vortex air-flow, graphite powder is entering cross flow fan By vortex airflow influence after in impeller 6, side swipe repeatedly between marume plate 11, has not only destroyed graphite powder in granulating cylinder 10 The protrusion part of particle surface, gradually forms spherical shape, while grain size further reduces, and is finally formed again by cross-flow fan impeller 6 Air-flow take discharge barrel 17 out of, not only spheroidization effect is good in this way, but also it is convenient to discharge, without manual cleaning.Meanwhile follow block 12 Moved up and down with the rotation of cross-flow fan impeller 6, but when bent axle 7 drive it is described lead be displaced downwardly to minimum point when, the sealing plate 15 lowest edge is contacted with 13 side wall of guide plate to close guide channel, and such follow block 12, guide plate 13, sealing plate 15 are with regard to shape Into a sealing surface, during follow block 12 moves down, space increases between sealing surface and sieve 4, and air-flow will pour in drive The graphite powder of 4 mesh of accumulated plugging sieve is deposited on follow block 12, then is slided into guide channel along 12 inclined direction of follow block, when Bent axle 7 drives when moving to peak on the guide plate 13, and the lowest edge of the sealing plate 15 is separated with 13 side wall of guide plate To open guide channel, during follow block 12 moves up, space reduces between sealing surface and sieve 4, and air-flow will be blown upwards Block the graphite powder of sieve 4, at the same guide channel open after the inclined direction of graphite powder along sealing plate 15 slide into and draw flitch 16 On, then slide into cross-flow fan impeller 6 from flitch 16 is drawn, by setting 4 anti-blocking component of sieve, using being connected to cross flow fan The rotation of bent axle 7 on impeller 6 drives follow block 12 to move up and down, and then the variation for generating the air pressure nearby of sieve 4 is formed across sieve 4 The air-flow of mesh, it is simple in structure and eliminate manual cleaning sieve 4 to dredge 4 mesh of sieve because of graphite powder accumulated plugging Process.
In another embodiment, hairbrush is provided on the housing 1 side wall opposite with 3 periphery of breaker roll, institute It states hairbrush to contact with 3 surface of breaker roll, in this way during breaker roll 3 works, hairbrush can just clear up breaker roll 3 automatically The graphite that surface is stained with not only had avoided the loss of graphite raw material, but also has extended the time interval of manual cleaning breaker roll 3, avoided shutting down Economic loss caused by maintenance.
In another embodiment, the thread pitch on the breaker roll 3 is 1st/20th of 3 length of breaker roll, Such pitch is not thin close, and according to the hardness feature of pulverized graphite raw material, what can just be crushed is relatively complete, if pitch is more than The length is then crushed by the roll-in of breaker roll 3 completely, larger to the pressure of 3 shaft of breaker roll 3 and breaker roll, easy damaged machine Tool, hardness is not in the gap that very high graphite is easily filled between two adjacent rings screw thread, no if pitch is less than the length Easily cleaning.
In another embodiment, 1 inner wall of the housing coating polytetrafluoroethylene material, such graphite powder are not easy to adhere to 1 inner wall of housing reduces the loss for causing raw material.
In another embodiment, the thread segment profile on the breaker roll 3 is isosceles trapezoid, accordingly even when there is graphite Particle, which is stuck between two adjacent rings screw thread, to be also easier to clear up.
In another embodiment, for the mesh number of the sieve 4 more than 200 mesh, the graphite powder selected in this way passes through through-flow wind Nodularization effect is best after machine impeller 6 is processed.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-effective spherical graphite comminutor, which is characterized in that including:
Housing, top are provided with feed inlet;
A pair of of breaker roll is arranged in the housing and immediately below the feed inlet, where the axis of a pair of of breaker roll Planar horizontal, the radius of the breaker roll are more than the half of the feed inlet width, the breaker roll by axis rod, be wrapped in axis Elastic rubber layer on core bar is formed with the hard shell layer being wrapped on elastic rubber layer, the hard shell layer and the bullet Property rubber layer between thickness ratio be 3:1, the axis rod and elastic rubber layer, the elastic rubber layer and hard It is flat key connection between outer shell, the screw thread extended along broken roll axis, the height of the screw thread is provided on the breaker roll The a quarter for the breaker roll radius is spent, and the screw thread intermeshing on a pair of of breaker roll, the shaft of a pair of of breaker roll are prolonged It stretches outer to the housing and is connect respectively with first motor coaxle, opposite rotation is synchronized with a pair of of breaker roll of driving;
Sieve is arranged below a pair of of breaker roll and edge is connected on the case inside wall, the screen slope setting, And with horizontal plane into 20 ° of angles, coarse fodder outlet is offered on the housing with the junction of the sieve lowest edge;
Cross-flow fan impeller is arranged in the housing and positioned at the lower section of the sieve, the axis of the cross-flow fan impeller Line is parallel with the axis of a pair of of breaker roll, and the diameter of the cross-flow fan impeller is less than the sieve in horizontal plane projected outline Width, the shaft of described cross-flow fan impeller one end are shape of chinese word Ji bent axle, the bent axle extend to the housing it is outer and with one Second motor coaxle connects, rotary shaft hollow setting of the cross-flow fan impeller far from second motor one end, the housing face Fixed link is provided on the side of the shaft of hollow setting, the fixed link passes through the shaft of hollow setting and extends to through-flow wind Machine impeller internal, the free end of the shaft of hollow setting are rotatablely connected by bearing and the fixed link, and the fixed link is in institute It states one end in cross-flow fan impeller and is coaxially connected with a granulating cylinder, the granulating cylinder is by a pair of end plate and is connected to a pair of end plate Between multiple marume plates for setting at equal intervals form, the end plate is circle, and a diameter of cross-flow fan impeller section The half of diameter, the sectional elevation profile of the marume plate is one section of parabola, and the parabolical concave surface deviates from the through-flow The rotation direction of draught fan impeller, tangent line and the angle in direction straight up are 69 ° at the parabola upper extreme point, tangent line at lower extreme point Angle with vertically downward direction is 26 °, the placement in the same direction of adjacent two marume plates concave surface;
The anti-blocking component of sieve, is arranged in the housing, including:
Follow block is slidably arranged between the sieve and cross-flow fan impeller, and the follow block is with the sieve with same tilt Mode is set, and the follow block lowest edge is not abutted with told housing, and the lowest edge of the follow block is connected with straight down Guide plate forms guide channel with the housing sidewall opposite with the guide plate, the adjacent one side edge of the lowest edge of the follow block Center be hinged with connecting rod straight down, the end of the connecting rod is hinged on the projection portion of the bent axle, so that bent axle turns It is dynamic that follow block and guide plate is driven to move up and down;
Sealing plate is arranged in the housing sidewall opposite with the guide plate, side of the sealing plate along the separate housing sidewall To setting is tilted down, when bent axle drives the guide plate to be displaced downwardly to minimum point, the lowest edge of the sealing plate is led with described Plate side wall is contacted to close guide channel, when bent axle, which drives, moves to peak on the guide plate, the minimum side of the sealing plate Edge and the guide plate side wall separate to open guide channel;
Draw flitch, be arranged in the housing sidewall opposite with the guide plate, and positioned at the lower section of the sealing plate, it is described to draw material Plate is set with the sealing plate in a manner of same tilt, and the lowest edge for drawing flitch is in cross-flow fan impeller throwing It is described to draw flitch and institute when bent axle drives the guide plate to be displaced downwardly to minimum point in shadow to the width range of the profile of horizontal plane The lower edge for stating guide plate does not contact;
Wherein, a side body vertical section profile of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face is straight line, and the straight line is with erecting Straight angle at an acute angle in downward direction, another side body vertical section profile of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face is circle Arc, in the of same size of horizontal plane projected outline, the corresponding central angle of the circular arc is for the radius of the circular arc and the sieve 51 °, and a side body of cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face and cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face is another A fine material outlet is formed between side body, the edge of the fine material outlet connects a horizontal discharge barrel, the cross-flow fan impeller It is rotated with meeting to the direction of another side body of face cross-flow fan impeller periphery, cross-flow fan impeller periphery described in face Side upper part of the housing offer air inlet.
2. high-effective spherical graphite comminutor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the housing and the breaker roll circumference Hairbrush is provided on the opposite side wall in face, the hairbrush is contacted with the broken roller surface.
3. high-effective spherical graphite comminutor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the thread pitch on the breaker roll is / 20th of the breaker roll length.
4. high-effective spherical graphite comminutor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner walls coat polytetrafluoroethyl-ne Alkene material.
5. high-effective spherical graphite comminutor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thread segment wheel on the breaker roll Exterior feature is isosceles trapezoid.
6. high-effective spherical graphite comminutor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesh number of the sieve 200 mesh with On.
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CN109186251A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 浙江凯色丽科技发展有限公司 Pearlescent pigment forges sieve integrated tubular rotary furnace
CN109304247A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-05 李彦国 A kind of new energy biomass processing processing unit
CN111170312A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-05-19 牛思婷 Production system for preparing graphene by using low-layer graphene oxide
CN112892698A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 南京工程学院 Shaping system is smashed to blue charcoal granule
CN114229840A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-03-25 宝丰县五星石墨有限公司 Fine particle natural graphite synthesizer
CN115625001A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-01-20 保定旗开得胜办公设备制造有限公司 Even granularity carbon dust grinds preparation facilities for printer

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CN109186251A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 浙江凯色丽科技发展有限公司 Pearlescent pigment forges sieve integrated tubular rotary furnace
CN109304247A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-05 李彦国 A kind of new energy biomass processing processing unit
CN111170312A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-05-19 牛思婷 Production system for preparing graphene by using low-layer graphene oxide
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CN112892698B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-05-10 南京工程学院 Shaping system is smashed to blue charcoal granule
CN114229840A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-03-25 宝丰县五星石墨有限公司 Fine particle natural graphite synthesizer
CN114229840B (en) * 2022-01-07 2023-10-20 五星新材科技有限公司 Fine particle natural graphite synthesizer
CN115625001A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-01-20 保定旗开得胜办公设备制造有限公司 Even granularity carbon dust grinds preparation facilities for printer

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