CN108126662A - 一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法 - Google Patents

一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108126662A
CN108126662A CN201810126181.0A CN201810126181A CN108126662A CN 108126662 A CN108126662 A CN 108126662A CN 201810126181 A CN201810126181 A CN 201810126181A CN 108126662 A CN108126662 A CN 108126662A
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zeolite
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彭万喜
姜帅成
葛省波
邓和平
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法。将陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥、生活垃圾颗粒混合均匀，在温度为120～200℃、压力为0.5～3MPa条件下挤成棒条，在温度为750～850℃、无氧条件下、时间为3‑67h制备成高温炭，然后在850‑950℃下、在水蒸气环境中处理5‑60min，冷却，即得。本发明制备方法简单，成本低，且得到的产品能够对各种污染物具有处理作用，使用寿命长。

Description

一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，属于环保技术领域。
背景技术
微环境是指公交车内环境、地铁内环境、出租车内环境、家居环境以及所有公共场合的环境。我们日常生活中随时接触的“微环境”，比如刚装修好的新家、爸爸的二手烟、新入手的爱车等等。这些微环境容易产生粉尘、甲醛、臭氧等污染物，其危害性不亚于大环境的雾霾等污染物。
针对微环境污染治理的产品比如硅藻泥、活性炭、纳米二氧化钛等，存在产品性能单一、成本高、使用寿命短等缺点。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，制备方法简单，成本低，且得到的产品能够对各种污染物具有处理作用，使用寿命长。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，将陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥、生活垃圾颗粒混合均匀，在温度为120～200℃、压力为0.5～3MPa条件下挤成棒条，在温度为750～850℃、无氧条件下、时间为3-67h制备成高温炭，然后在850-950℃下、在水蒸气环境中处理5-60min，冷却，即得。
按照陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒质量比为0.1～10：0.1～10：0.1～10：10。
所述陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒均破碎成粉状，粒径为50-150微米。
所述无氧条件每立方米的空间中为氧化性气体的含量低于50ppm。
所述冷却过程按照1-2℃/h的降温速率来降温，降温至室温。
所述水蒸气环境为每立方米的空间中水蒸气的含量为50-500g。
本发明采用陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥、生活垃圾颗粒为原料，通过高压下挤压、高温下碳化和水蒸气下高温处理，可以得到高活性的活性炭，同时使得陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥均匀负载在活性炭上，同时可以发挥各个组分的特点，使得产品的性能得到最大的发挥。
本发明有益效果为：制备方法简单，成本低，其产品可吸附微环境中的有害气体和微细颗粒物，且吸附效果好，使用寿命长，同是实现生活垃圾资源化利用。
具体实施方式
现在结合实施例具体对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，将陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥、生活垃圾颗粒混合均匀，在温度为120～200℃、压力为0.5～3MPa条件下挤成棒条，在温度为750～850℃、无氧条件下、时间为3-67h制备成高温炭，然后在850-950℃下、在水蒸气环境中处理5-60min，冷却，即得。
按照陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒质量比为0.1～10：0.1～10：0.1～10：10。
所述陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒均破碎成粉状，粒径为50-150微米。
所述无氧条件每立方米的空间中为氧化性气体的含量低于50ppm。
所述冷却过程按照1-2℃/h的降温速率来降温，降温至室温。
所述水蒸气环境为每立方米的空间中水蒸气的含量为50-500g。
实施例一
一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，将陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥、生活垃圾颗粒混合均匀，在温度为185℃、压力为2.1MPa条件下挤成棒条，在温度为795℃、无氧条件下、时间为55h制备成高温炭，然后在895℃下、在水蒸气环境中处理40min，冷却，即得。
按照陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒质量比为5：5：5：10。
所述陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒均破碎成粉状，粒径为85微米。
所述无氧条件每立方米的空间中为氧化性气体的含量低于50ppm。
所述冷却过程按照1.5℃/h的降温速率来降温，降温至室温。
所述水蒸气环境为每立方米的空间中水蒸气的含量为120g。
实施例二
一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，将陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥、生活垃圾颗粒混合均匀，在温度为185℃、压力为2.1MPa条件下挤成棒条，在温度为795℃、无氧条件下、时间为40h制备成高温炭，然后在895℃下、在水蒸气环境中处理35min，冷却，即得。
按照陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒质量比为8：6：7：10。
所述陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒均破碎成粉状，粒径为110微米。
所述无氧条件每立方米的空间中为氧化性气体的含量低于50ppm。
所述冷却过程按照1.3℃/h的降温速率来降温，降温至室温。
所述水蒸气环境为每立方米的空间中水蒸气的含量为200g。
实施例3
一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，将陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥、生活垃圾颗粒混合均匀，在温度为145℃、压力为0.98MPa条件下挤成棒条，在温度为790℃、无氧条件下、时间为21h制备成高温炭，然后在915℃下、在水蒸气环境中处理40min，冷却，即得。
按照陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒质量比为3：7：5：10。
所述陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒均破碎成粉状，粒径为120微米。
所述无氧条件每立方米的空间中为氧化性气体的含量低于50ppm。
所述冷却过程按照1.8℃/h的降温速率来降温，降温至室温。
所述水蒸气环境为每立方米的空间中水蒸气的含量为200g。
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (6)

1.一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，其特征在于，将陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥、生活垃圾颗粒混合均匀，在温度为120～200℃、压力为0.5～3MPa条件下挤成棒条，在温度为750～850℃、无氧条件下、时间为3-67h制备成高温炭，然后在850-950℃下、在水蒸气环境中处理5-60min，冷却，即得。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，其特征在于，按照陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒质量比为0.1～10：0.1～10：0.1～10：10。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，其特征在于，所述陶粉、沸石、硅藻泥和生活垃圾颗粒均破碎成粉状，粒径为50-150微米。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，其特征在于，所述无氧条件每立方米的空间中为氧化性气体的含量低于50ppm。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，其特征在于，所述冷却过程按照1-2℃/h的降温速率来降温，降温至室温。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法，其特征在于，所述水蒸气环境为每立方米的空间中水蒸气的含量为50-500g。
CN201810126181.0A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 一种微环境污染治理的吸附器制备方法 Pending CN108126662A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1509257A (zh) * 2002-01-31 2004-06-30 ���弼����˾ 微孔过滤介质、包含它的过滤体系以及制造和使用方法
CN103537255A (zh) * 2013-07-28 2014-01-29 王泽辉 一种具有分解、杀菌性能的纳米氧化物陶瓷净化吸附材料
CN104556027A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-29 惠州学院 一种荔枝核活性炭的制备方法
CN105056748A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 中南林业科技大学 一种室内空气自动净化生物器的制备方法
CN106732401A (zh) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 广西筑梦三体科技有限公司 一种吸收挥发性有机物的陶瓷膜及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1509257A (zh) * 2002-01-31 2004-06-30 ���弼����˾ 微孔过滤介质、包含它的过滤体系以及制造和使用方法
CN103537255A (zh) * 2013-07-28 2014-01-29 王泽辉 一种具有分解、杀菌性能的纳米氧化物陶瓷净化吸附材料
CN104556027A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-29 惠州学院 一种荔枝核活性炭的制备方法
CN105056748A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 中南林业科技大学 一种室内空气自动净化生物器的制备方法
CN106732401A (zh) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 广西筑梦三体科技有限公司 一种吸收挥发性有机物的陶瓷膜及其制备方法

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