CN108124693A - Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer - Google Patents
Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108124693A CN108124693A CN201711410346.9A CN201711410346A CN108124693A CN 108124693 A CN108124693 A CN 108124693A CN 201711410346 A CN201711410346 A CN 201711410346A CN 108124693 A CN108124693 A CN 108124693A
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- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- air guide
- material rotating
- wall
- fixed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer, including tank body；The tank body left end opening is provided with left end cap, and right end cap is provided at tank body right-end openings；Tank body top surface is equidistantly welded with four sets of feed pipes；Tank wall is welded and fixed for two layers by four support columns with bottom plate；It is symmetrically welded in the middle part of tank body top surface and is fixed with two rows of drainage conduits；Mixer drive is provided among tank interior, stirring air inlet even distribution device is provided on the left of tank interior, stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus is provided on the right side of tank interior；The present invention carries out the compost in the middle part of tank body by mixer drive to stir mixing；The compost on the left of tank body is carried out to stir mixing, and introduce steam into tank body by stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus, wet sterilization operation is carried out to compost；The compost on the right side of tank body is carried out to stir mixing, and the extra steam of tank body is discharged tank body, and be filtered the steam of discharge by stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer.
Background technology
The domestic fungus resource of China enriches and cultivates earliest, utilizes one of country of edible mushroom.Had before more than 1100 years
The record of artificial cultivation agaric.The cultivation of mushroom starts in the Zhejiang west and south at least before more than 800 years.Straw mushroom is then more than 200
In Fujian Guangdong, one band starts to cultivate first before year.At present, it in Edible Fungi, needs to carry out the fine fodder for cultivating edible mushroom uniform
Mixing, culture materials of edible fungi is generally made of sawdust, cotton seed hull, corn flour, wheat bran etc., before compost is formed, it is necessary first to
Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed, traditional method is stirred using artificial, but not only mixing time is long for this method, and
And stirring is insufficient.Existing agitating device stirring is insufficient, and there are dead angle, and stirring efficiency is low, and raw material knot often occurs
The problem of group, the stirring efficiency and mixing effect of culture medium raw material are affected, and in whipping process, be easily contaminated by bacterial,
Culture base-material is caused to go bad, influences the growth of edible mushroom.
Invention content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Horizontal edible mushroom cultures
Expect agitation mixer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
A kind of Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer, including tank body；The tank body is arranged to the open circles of both ends connection
Cylinder, and tank body is horizontally disposed with；Tank body left end opening is provided with left end cap, and right end cap is provided at tank body right-end openings；Tank
Body top surface is equidistantly welded with four sets of feed pipes；Threaded cap is provided at the feed tube opening；Two layers of tank wall is logical
Four support columns are crossed to be welded and fixed with bottom plate；It is symmetrically welded in the middle part of tank body top surface and is fixed with two sets of drainage conduits；The drainage conduit bottom
Portion's opening is provided with threaded cap；Often a set of stock guide is both provided with immediately below set drainage conduit；It is provided with and stirs among tank interior
Driving device is mixed, stirring air inlet even distribution device is provided on the left of tank interior, stirring exhaust gas filter is provided on the right side of tank interior
Device；The mixer drive is made of motor, agitating shaft, horizontal material rotating plate, gear box and first bevel gear；The motor
By retarder and stirring axis connection, and motor and retarder are bolted on tank body bottom surface；The agitating shaft passes through rolling
Dynamic bearing is connect with tank body, and junction is provided with sealing ring；Agitating shaft top sidewall is connect by rolling bearing with gear box,
And junction is provided with sealing ring；Agitating shaft top surface is welded with first bevel gear；The gear box is arranged to hollow square
Body is made of stainless steel plate welding；It is solid by welding at the top of four connecting rods and inner tank wall to be driven four corners of box top
It is fixed, and be driven box top switching and be fixed with burden-guiding cone；The burden-guiding cone is arranged to pyramid, is made of plastics；Agitating shaft side
Four horizontal material rotating plates are equidistantly welded on wall；The stirring air inlet even distribution device is hung down by the first air guide shaft, first
Straight material rotating plate, the second vertical material rotating plate, the first broken blade, gas distribution pipe, second bevel gear and steam inlet line composition；Described
One air guide shaft left end side wall is connect by rolling bearing with left end cap, and junction is provided with sealing ring, the first air guide shaft
Right end sidewalls are connect by rolling bearing with gear box, and junction is provided with sealing ring, the first air guide shaft right side and the
Two bevel gears are welded and fixed；The second bevel gear is intermeshed with first bevel gear；It is right in first air guide shaft middle part of sliding channel
Title is welded with the second vertical material rotating plate of two panels；The second vertical material rotating plate is arranged to the stainless steel plate of sickle；Second
Two layers of first vertical material rotating plates are staggeredly welded on the first air guide shaft outer wall and two layers first broken on the left of vertical material rotating plate
Broken blade, every layer of first vertical material rotating plate are provided with two panels, and two panels, which is symmetrically welded, to be fixed on the first air guide shaft outer wall, every layer
First broken blade is provided with four, and four are mutually perpendicular to be weldingly fixed on the first air guide shaft outer wall；Second vertically turns over
It being mutually perpendicular to be welded with three layers of gas distribution pipe on the first air guide shaft outer wall on the right side of flitch, every layer of gas distribution pipe is provided with two,
It is symmetrically welded and is fixed on the first air guide shaft outer wall, and gas distribution pipe surface is evenly equipped with several qi-emitting holes；First air guide shaft is left
End is socketed with steam inlet line；The steam inlet line and the first air guide shaft clearance fit, and steam inlet line outer wall passes through
First fixation disk is fixed on left end cover outer wall；The stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus is by the second air guide shaft, the vertical stirring of third
Plate, the 4th vertical material rotating plate, the second broken blade, downtake pipe, filtering tank, second exhaust pipe and third hand tap gear composition；
The second air guide shaft left side is welded and fixed with third hand tap gear, and the second air guide shaft left end outer wall passes through rolling bearing
It is connect with gear box, and junction is provided with sealing ring；The third hand tap gear is intermeshed with first bevel gear；Second air guide
Shaft right end is connect by rolling bearing with right end cap, and junction is provided with sealing ring；In the middle part of second air guide shaft on outer wall
It is symmetrically welded and is fixed with the 4th vertical material rotating plate of two panels；The 4th vertical material rotating plate is arranged to the stainless steel plate of sickle；The
The second air guide shaft outer wall is staggeredly welded with the vertical material rotating plate of two layers of third on the right side of four vertical material rotating plates and two layers second broken
Broken blade, the vertical material rotating plate of every layer of third is provided with two panels, and two panels is symmetrically welded and is fixed on the second air guide shaft outer wall, often
The second broken blade of layer is provided with four, and four are mutually perpendicular to be weldingly fixed on the second air guide shaft outer wall；Second air guide
Shaft right lateral surface is evenly equipped with several gas ports；One end of second air guide shaft right end and downtake pipe is socketed；Described first
Exhaust pipe and the second air guide shaft clearance fit, and first exhaust pipe outer wall is fixed on right end cover outer wall by the second fixation disk
On；The other end of downtake pipe at the top of filtering tank with welding and connecting；The filtering tank is arranged to sky of the section for square
Heart cuboid, is made of stainless steel；Filtering tank is internally provided with three layers of activated carbon adsorption plate, filtering tank bottom surface and second exhaust pipe
One end welding and connect.
As the further improvement project of the present invention：The left end cap and right end cap pass through the mutual rotation of screw bolt and nut
Conjunction is fixedly connected, and junction is provided with sealing ring with tank body；Left end cap, tank body and right end cap are made of stainless steel.
As the further improvement project of the present invention：The bottom plate sets rectangular stainless steel plate, the corner of bottom surface four
It has been bolted four sets of locking universal wheels.
As the further improvement project of the present invention：The stock guide tilts down 30 degree of settings, and guide along the horizontal plane
Plate is arranged to the stainless steel plate that section is arc, and stock guide underrun stock guide fixed plate is fixed on plate upper surface.
As the further improvement project of the present invention：The horizontal material rotating plate is arranged to 1/4 disk, and surface is evenly equipped with several
Material guide hole.
As the further improvement project of the present invention：The first vertical material rotating plate and the second vertical material rotating plate and vertical guide
In angle of 45 degrees；The vertical material rotating plate of the third and the 4th vertical material rotating plate with vertical guide in angle of 45 degrees.
As the further improvement project of the present invention：The filtering tank wall passes through two layers of filtering tank fixed plate and right end cap
Outer wall is welded and fixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention carries out the compost in the middle part of tank body to stir mixing, and be stirring air inlet by the setting of mixer drive
The powered rotation of even distribution device and stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus；By stirring the setting of exhaust and filtration apparatus, to tank body
Compost to tank body middle part is stirred while the compost in left side stir mixing, complete discharge is conducive in discharge, and
Steam is introduced into tank body, and steam rotate and is evenly distributed with, expands the spray area of steam, is carried out convenient for steam and compost
It comes into full contact with, wet sterilization operation is carried out conducive to compost；By stirring the setting of exhaust and filtration apparatus, on the right side of to tank body
Compost while stir mixing by compost to stirring in the middle part of tank body, be conducive to complete discharge in discharge, and by tank
The extra steam discharge tank body of body, keeps the equilibrium of tank body external and internal pressure, and the steam of discharge is filtered, prevents steam will
Compost dust, which is taken out of to be discharged into air, pollutes air.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of mixer drive in Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that air inlet even distribution device is stirred in Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that exhaust and filtration apparatus is stirred in Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of activated carbon adsorption plate in Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer.
In figure：1- feed pipes, 2- tank bodies, 3- stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus, 4- right end caps, 5- mixer drives, 6- are led
Flitch fixed plate, the locking universal wheels of 7-, 8- drainage conduits, 9- stock guides, 10- bottom plates, 11- support columns, 12- left end caps, 13- stirrings
Air inlet even distribution device, 14- connecting rods, 15- gear boxes, the horizontal material rotating plates of 16-, 17- agitating shafts, 18- motors, 19- retarders,
20- material guide holes, 21- first bevel gears, 22- burden-guiding cones, the first vertical material rotating plates of 23-, the second vertical material rotating plates of 24-, 25- gas distributions
Pipe, 26- second bevel gears, 27- the first air guide shafts, 28- qi-emitting holes, 29- first crush blade, and 30- first fixes disk, 31-
Steam inlet line, the 4th vertical material rotating plates of 32-, the vertical material rotating plate of 33- thirds, 34- second crush blade, and 35- second fixes disk,
36- downtake pipes, 37- filtering tanks, 38- second exhaust pipes, 39- filtering tank fixed plates, 40- gas ports, the second air guides of 41- turn
Axis, 42- third hand tap gears, 43- activated carbon adsorption plates.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and it is not intended that limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of description this patent and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, setting or be detachably connected, set
It puts or is integrally connected, set.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in this patent.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer is present embodiments provided, including tank body 2；Institute
The hollow cylinder that tank body 2 is arranged to both ends connection is stated, and tank body 2 is horizontally disposed；2 left end opening of tank body is provided with left end cap
12, right end cap 4 is provided at 2 right-end openings of tank body；The left end cap 12 and right end cap 4 pass through the mutual rotation of screw bolt and nut
Conjunction is fixedly connected, and junction is provided with sealing ring with tank body 2；Left end cap 12, tank body 2 and right end cap 4 are made of stainless steel；
2 top surface of tank body is equidistantly welded with four sets of feed pipes 1；1 opening of feed pipe is provided with threaded cap；2 outer wall of tank body
It is welded and fixed by four support columns 11 with bottom plate 10 for two layers；The bottom plate 10 sets rectangular stainless steel plate, and bottom surface four is turned
Four sets of locking universal wheels 7 have been bolted at angle；By the setting of four sets of locking universal wheels 7, convenient for the shifting of whole equipment
It is dynamic, conducive to the optimum range of equipment is expanded；It is symmetrically welded in the middle part of 2 top surface of tank body and is fixed with two sets of drainage conduits 8；The drainage conduit 8
Threaded cap is provided at bottom opening；Often a set of stock guide 9 is both provided with immediately below set drainage conduit 8；The stock guide 9 is along level
30 degree of settings are tilted downwards, and stock guide 9 is arranged to the stainless steel plate that section is arc, 9 underrun stock guide of stock guide
Fixed plate 6 is fixed on 10 upper surface of bottom plate；By the setting of stock guide 9, the compost that drainage conduit 8 is discharged, which is concentrated, is oriented to one
Place, convenient for carrying out centralized collection to compost；2 bosom of tank body is provided with mixer drive 5, and 2 inside left of tank body is set
Stirring air inlet even distribution device 13 is equipped with, 2 inner right side of tank body is provided with stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus 3；Pass through mixer drive 5
Setting, the compost at the middle part of tank body 2 is carried out to stir mixing, and fill for stirring air inlet even distribution device 13 and stirring exhaust gas filter
Put 3 powered rotation；By stirring the setting of exhaust and filtration apparatus 3, in the compost to 2 left side of tank body stir mixed
Compost to 2 middle part of tank body is stirred while conjunction, complete discharge is conducive in discharge, and steam is introduced into tank body 2, and right
Steam rotate and is evenly distributed with, and is expanded the spray area of steam, is come into full contact with convenient for steam and compost, conducive to compost
Carry out wet sterilization operation；By stirring the setting of exhaust and filtration apparatus 3, in the compost to 2 right side of tank body stir mixed
Compost to 2 middle part of tank body is stirred while conjunction, complete discharge is conducive in discharge, and the extra steam of tank body 2 is discharged
Tank body 2, keeps the equilibrium of 2 external and internal pressure of tank body, and the steam of discharge is filtered, and prevents steam from taking compost dust out of
It is discharged into air and pollutes air.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present invention, the mixer drive 5 is by motor 18, agitating shaft 17, horizontal material rotating plate 16, biography
Dynamic box 15 and first bevel gear 21 form；The motor 18 is connect by retarder 19 with agitating shaft 17, and motor 18 and deceleration
Device 19 is bolted on 2 bottom surface of tank body；The agitating shaft 17 is connect by rolling bearing with tank body 2, and junction is set
There is sealing ring；17 top sidewall of agitating shaft is connect, and junction is provided with sealing ring by rolling bearing with gear box 15；Stirring
17 top surface of axis is welded with first bevel gear 21；The gear box 15 is arranged to hollow square body, is welded and made by stainless steel plate
Into；The gear box corner of 15 top surface four at the top of four connecting rods 14 and 2 inner wall of tank body by being welded and fixed, and gear box 15 pushes up
Face switching is fixed with burden-guiding cone 22；The burden-guiding cone 22 is arranged to pyramid, is made of plastics；Pass through setting for burden-guiding cone 22
It puts, compost is prevented to be deposited in 15 top surface of gear box during stirring, causes the discharge in discharge incomplete；Agitating shaft 17
Four horizontal material rotating plates 16 are equidistantly welded on side wall；The horizontal material rotating plate 16 is arranged to 1/4 disk, and surface is uniformly distributed
There are several material guide holes 20；By the setting of mixer drive 5, agitating shaft 17 is driven to rotate using motor 18,17 band of agitating shaft
It moves four horizontal material rotating plates 16 and first bevel gear 21 rotates, utilize culture of the horizontal material rotating plate 16 of rotation to 2 middle part of tank body
Material carries out being stirred in horizontal direction, and reduces stirring resistance by the uniformly distributed material guide hole 20 in horizontal 16 surface of material rotating plate,
And by the transmission of first bevel gear 21, the rotation for stirring air inlet even distribution device 13 and stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus 3 provides dynamic
Power.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present invention, the stirring air inlet even distribution device 13 is vertically turned over by the first air guide shaft 27, first
31 groups of flitch 23, the second vertical material rotating plate 24, the first broken blade 29, gas distribution pipe 25, second bevel gear 26 and steam inlet line
Into；First air guide shaft, the 27 left end side wall is connect, and junction is provided with sealing ring by rolling bearing with left end cap 12,
First air guide shaft, 27 right end sidewalls are connect by rolling bearing with gear box 15, and junction is provided with sealing ring, and first leads
27 right side of gas shaft is welded and fixed with second bevel gear 26；The second bevel gear 26 is intermeshed with first bevel gear 21；
It is symmetrically welded in first air guide shaft, 27 middle part of sliding channel and is fixed with the second vertical material rotating plate 24 of two panels；The second vertical material rotating plate
24 are arranged to the stainless steel plate of sickle；It is staggeredly welded and fixed on second vertical 24 left side 27 outer wall of the first air guide shaft of material rotating plate
There are two layers of a first vertical material rotating plates 23 and two layers of first broken blades 29, every layer of first vertical material rotating plate 23 is provided with two panels, and two
Piece, which is symmetrically welded, to be fixed on 27 outer wall of the first air guide shaft, and every layer of first broken blade 29 is provided with four, and four mutual
Vertical welding is fixed on 27 outer wall of the first air guide shaft；First vertical 23 and second vertical material rotating plate 24 of material rotating plate and vertical guide
In angle of 45 degrees；It is mutually perpendicular to be welded with three layers of gas distribution on second vertical 24 right side 27 outer wall of the first air guide shaft of material rotating plate
Pipe 25, every layer of gas distribution pipe 25 are provided with two, are symmetrically welded and are fixed on 27 outer wall of the first air guide shaft, and 25 surface of gas distribution pipe
It is evenly equipped with several qi-emitting holes 28；First air guide shaft, 27 left end is socketed with steam inlet line 31；The steam inlet line 31 and
One air guide shaft, 27 clearance fit, and 31 outer wall of steam inlet line is fixed on by the first fixation disk 30 on 12 outer wall of left end cap；
By stirring the setting of air inlet even distribution device 13, using the transmission of first bevel gear 21 and second bevel gear 26, first is driven to lead
Gas shaft 27 rotates, and the first air guide shaft 27 drives the first vertical material rotating plate 23, the second vertical material rotating plate 24, the first broken blade
29 and gas distribution pipe 25 rotate, utilize training of the first vertical 23 and second vertical material rotating plate 24 of material rotating plate of rotation to 2 left end of tank body
The stirring that nutriment is carried out in vertical direction is stirred, and during stirring is stirred, and is hung down using the first vertical material rotating plate 23 and second
Straight material rotating plate 24 tilts 45 degree of setting along vertical guide, and the compost of 2 left end of tank body to 2 middle part of tank body is transmitted, plays stirring
Mixing and the purpose convenient for complete discharge carry out shearing-crushing to compost using the first broken blade 29 of rotation, prevent out
Existing compost unites phenomenon during being stirred and reduces mixture homogeneity, using the gas distribution pipe 25 of rotation to steam
The steam that introducing pipe 31 introduces rotate and is evenly distributed with, and is expanded the spray area of steam, is killed the bacterium in compost conducive to steam
Extremely, the purpose using wet sterilization is played.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, in of the invention, the stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus 3 is hung down by the second air guide shaft 41, third
Straight material rotating plate 33, the 4th vertical material rotating plate 32, the second broken blade 34, downtake pipe 36, filtering tank 37, second exhaust pipe 38
It is formed with third hand tap gear 42；Second air guide shaft, 41 left side is welded and fixed, and the second air guide with third hand tap gear 42
41 left end outer wall of shaft is connect, and junction is provided with sealing ring by rolling bearing with gear box 15；The third hand tap gear
42 are intermeshed with first bevel gear 21；Second air guide shaft, 41 right end is connect, and junction by rolling bearing with right end cap 4
It is provided with sealing ring；It is symmetrically welded on second air guide shaft, 41 middle part outer wall and is fixed with the 4th vertical material rotating plate 32 of two panels；It is described
4th vertical material rotating plate 32 is arranged to the stainless steel plate of sickle；4th vertical 32 right side 41 outer wall of the second air guide shaft of material rotating plate
The vertical material rotating plate 33 of two layers of third and two layers of second broken blades 34 are staggeredly welded with, the vertical material rotating plate 33 of every layer of third is set
Two panels is equipped with, and two panels is symmetrically welded and is fixed on 41 outer wall of the second air guide shaft, every layer of second broken blade 34 is provided with four
Piece, and four are mutually perpendicular to be weldingly fixed on 41 outer wall of the second air guide shaft；The vertical material rotating plate 33 and the 4th of third vertically turns over
Flitch 32 and vertical guide are in angle of 45 degrees；Second air guide shaft, 41 right lateral surface is evenly equipped with several gas ports 40；Second air guide turns
41 right end of axis and one end of downtake pipe 36 are socketed；36 and second air guide shaft of downtake pipe, 41 clearance fit, and
36 outer wall of downtake pipe is fixed on by the second fixation disk 35 on 4 outer wall of right end cap；The other end and mistake of downtake pipe 36
It welds and connects in 37 top of filter tank；The filtering tank 37 is arranged to hollow cuboid of the section for square, is made of stainless steel；
37 outer wall of filtering tank is welded and fixed by two layers of filtering tank fixed plate 39 and 4 outer wall of right end cap, and filtering tank 37 is internally provided with three
Layer activated carbon adsorption plate 43,37 bottom surface of filtering tank are welded and are connected with one end of second exhaust pipe 38；By stirring exhaust gas filter
The setting of device 3 by the transmission of first bevel gear 21 and third hand tap gear 42, drives the second air guide shaft 41 to rotate, and second
Air guide shaft 41 drives third material rotating plate 33, the 4th material rotating plate 32 and the second broken blade 34 to rotate, and is turned over using the third of rotation
33 and the 4th material rotating plate 32 of flitch is stirred the compost on 2 right side of tank body and stirs, and during stirring is stirred, utilize
Vertical 33 and the 4th vertical material rotating plate 32 of material rotating plate of third tilts 45 degree of setting along vertical guide, by the compost of 2 right end of tank body
It is transmitted to 2 middle part of tank body, plays the purpose being stirred and convenient for complete discharge, using the second broken blade 34 of rotation to training
Nutriment carries out shearing-crushing, prevents compost and unites phenomenon during be stirred and reduce mixture homogeneity,
The waste steam after sterilization is exported, and waste steam passes through filtering using the uniformly distributed gas port 40 in 41 surface of the second air guide shaft
The adsorption filtration of three layers of activated carbon adsorption plate 43 that the inside of tank 37 is set is prevented from being mingled with compost dust in waste steam and directly be arranged
Put pollution air.
The present invention operation principle be：It is added in using four sets of uniformly distributed feed pipes 1 of 2 top surface of tank body into tank body 2 to be mixed
Compost, by the setting of mixer drive 5, agitating shaft 17 is driven to rotate using motor 18, agitating shaft 17 drives four
Horizontal material rotating plate 16 and first bevel gear 21 rotate, and the compost at 2 middle part of tank body is carried out using the horizontal material rotating plate 16 of rotation
Being stirred in horizontal direction, and stirring resistance is reduced, and pass through by the uniformly distributed material guide hole 20 in horizontal 16 surface of material rotating plate
The transmission of first bevel gear 21 for stirring air inlet even distribution device 13 and the powered rotation of stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus 3, passes through
The setting of air inlet even distribution device 13 is stirred, using the transmission of first bevel gear 21 and second bevel gear 26, the first air guide is driven to turn
Axis 27 rotates, and the first air guide shaft 27 drives the first vertical material rotating plate 23, the second vertical material rotating plate 24, the first broken 29 and of blade
Gas distribution pipe 25 rotates, using the first vertical 23 and second vertical material rotating plate 24 of material rotating plate of rotation to the compost of 2 left end of tank body
The stirring carried out in vertical direction is stirred, and during stirring is stirred, and is vertically turned over using the first vertical material rotating plate 23 and second
Flitch 24 tilts 45 degree of setting along vertical guide, and the compost of 2 left end of tank body to 2 middle part of tank body is transmitted, plays and is stirred
With the purpose convenient for complete discharge, shearing-crushing is carried out to compost using the first broken blade 29 of rotation, prevents training
Nutriment unites phenomenon during be stirred and reduces mixture homogeneity, using the gas distribution pipe 25 of rotation to steam introducing
The steam that pipe 31 introduces rotate and is evenly distributed with, and expands the spray area of steam, kills the bacterium in compost conducive to steam, is risen
To the purpose using wet sterilization, by stirring the setting of exhaust and filtration apparatus 3, pass through first bevel gear 21 and third hand tap gear
42 transmission drives the second air guide shaft 41 to rotate, and the second air guide shaft 41 drives third material rotating plate 33,32 and of the 4th material rotating plate
Second broken blade 34 rotates, using rotation 33 and the 4th material rotating plate 32 of third material rotating plate to the compost on the right side of tank body 2 into
Row stirring is stirred, and during stirring is stirred, using vertical 33 and the 4th vertical material rotating plate 32 of material rotating plate of third along vertical guide
45 degree of setting is tilted, the compost of 2 right end of tank body to 2 middle part of tank body is transmitted, plays and is stirred and convenient for complete discharge
Purpose, using rotation the second broken blade 34 to compost carry out shearing-crushing, prevent compost and be stirred
Phenomenon of uniting in the process and reduce mixture homogeneity, using the uniformly distributed gas port 40 in 41 surface of the second air guide shaft will sterilize
Waste steam export afterwards, and the absorption of three layers of activated carbon adsorption plate 43 that waste steam is set by 37 inside of filtering tank
Filter prevents from being mingled with compost dust direct emission pollution air in waste steam, mixes sufficient compost and pass through 8 row of drainage conduit
Go out tank body 2, concentrated and exported by stock guide 9, facilitate centralized recovery.
It should be strongly noted that motor 18, retarder 19, locking universal wheel 7 and circuit connecting form are in the application
The application of the prior art.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be under the premise of this patent objective not be departed from the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art has
It makes a variety of changes.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer, including tank body（2）；It is characterized in that the tank body（2）It is arranged to
The hollow cylinder of both ends connection, and tank body（2）It is horizontally disposed；Tank body（2）Left end opening is provided with left end cap（12）, tank body
（2）Right end cap is provided at right-end openings（4）；Tank body（2）Top surface is equidistantly welded with four sets of feed pipes（1）；It is described into
Expects pipe（1）Opening is provided with threaded cap；Tank body（2）Outer wall passes through four support columns two layers（11）With bottom plate（10）Welding is solid
It is fixed；Tank body（2）It is symmetrically welded in the middle part of top surface and is fixed with two sets of drainage conduits（8）；The drainage conduit（8）Spiral shell is provided at bottom opening
Line lid；Often cover drainage conduit（8）Underface is both provided with a set of stock guide（9）；Tank body（2）Bosom is provided with stirring driving dress
It puts（5）, tank body（2）Inside left is provided with stirring air inlet even distribution device（13）, tank body（2）Inner right side is provided with stirring exhaust
Filter device（3）；The mixer drive（5）By motor（18）, agitating shaft（17）, horizontal material rotating plate（16）, gear box
（15）And first bevel gear（21）Composition；The motor（18）Pass through retarder（19）With agitating shaft（17）Connection, and motor
（18）And retarder（19）It is bolted on tank body（2）Bottom surface；The agitating shaft（17）Pass through rolling bearing and tank body（2）
Connection, and junction is provided with sealing ring；Agitating shaft（17）Top sidewall passes through rolling bearing and gear box（15）Connection, and even
The place of connecing is provided with sealing ring；Agitating shaft（17）Top surface is welded with first bevel gear（21）；The gear box（15）It is arranged to
Hollow square body is made of stainless steel plate welding；Gear box（15）The corner of top surface four passes through four connecting rods（14）With tank
Body（2）It is welded and fixed, and gear box at the top of inner wall（15）Top surface switching is fixed with burden-guiding cone（22）；The burden-guiding cone（22）Setting
Into pyramid, it is made of plastics；Agitating shaft（17）Four horizontal material rotating plates are equidistantly welded on side wall（16）；It is described
Stir air inlet even distribution device（13）By the first air guide shaft（27）, the first vertical material rotating plate（23）, the second vertical material rotating plate（24）、
First broken blade（29）, gas distribution pipe（25）, second bevel gear（26）And steam inlet line（31）Composition；First air guide turns
Axis（27）Left end side wall passes through rolling bearing and left end cap（12）Connection, and junction is provided with sealing ring, the first air guide shaft
（27）Right end sidewalls pass through rolling bearing and gear box（15）Connection, and junction is provided with sealing ring, the first air guide shaft
（27）Right side and second bevel gear（26）It is welded and fixed；The second bevel gear（26）With first bevel gear（21）Mutually nibble
It closes；First air guide shaft（27）It is symmetrically welded in middle part of sliding channel and is fixed with the second vertical material rotating plate of two panels（24）；Described second hangs down
Straight material rotating plate（24）It is arranged to the stainless steel plate of sickle；Second vertical material rotating plate（24）The first air guide of left side shaft（27）Outer wall
It is upper to be staggeredly welded with two layers of first vertical material rotating plates（23）With two layers of first broken blades（29）, every layer of first vertical stirring
Plate（23）Two panels is provided with, two panels, which is symmetrically welded, is fixed on the first air guide shaft（27）On outer wall, every layer of first broken blade
（29）Four are provided with, and four are mutually perpendicular to be weldingly fixed on the first air guide shaft（27）On outer wall；Second vertical material rotating plate
（24）The first air guide of right side shaft（27）It is mutually perpendicular to be welded with three layers of gas distribution pipe on outer wall（25）, every layer of gas distribution pipe（25）
Two are provided with, is symmetrically welded and is fixed on the first air guide shaft（27）On outer wall, and gas distribution pipe（25）Surface is evenly equipped with several cloth
Stomata（28）；First air guide shaft（27）Left end and steam inlet line（31）Socket；The steam inlet line（31）It is led with first
Gas shaft（27）Clearance fit, and steam inlet line（31）Outer wall fixes disk by first（30）It is fixed on left end cap（12）Outer wall
On；The stirring exhaust and filtration apparatus（3）By the second air guide shaft（41）, the vertical material rotating plate of third（33）, the 4th vertical stirring
Plate（32）, the second broken blade（34）, downtake pipe（36）, filtering tank（37）, second exhaust pipe（38）And third hand tap gear
（42）Composition；The second air guide shaft（41）Left side and third hand tap gear（42）It is welded and fixed, and the second air guide shaft
（41）Left end outer wall passes through rolling bearing and gear box（15）Connection, and junction is provided with sealing ring；The third hand tap gear
（42）With first bevel gear（21）Intermeshing；Second air guide shaft（41）Right end passes through rolling bearing and right end cap（4）Connection,
And junction is provided with sealing ring；Second air guide shaft（41）It is symmetrically welded on the outer wall of middle part and is fixed with the 4th vertical stirring of two panels
Plate（32）；The 4th vertical material rotating plate（32）It is arranged to the stainless steel plate of sickle；4th vertical material rotating plate（32）Right side
Two air guide shafts（41）Outer wall is staggeredly welded with the vertical material rotating plate of two layers of third（33）With two layers of second broken blades（34）,
The vertical material rotating plate of every layer of third（33）Two panels is provided with, and two panels is symmetrically welded and is fixed on the second air guide shaft（41）On outer wall,
Every layer of second broken blade（34）Four are provided with, and four are mutually perpendicular to be weldingly fixed on the second air guide shaft（41）Outer wall
On；Second air guide shaft（41）Right lateral surface is evenly equipped with several gas ports（40）；Second air guide shaft（41）Right end and first row
Tracheae（36）One end socket；The downtake pipe（36）With the second air guide shaft（41）Clearance fit, and downtake pipe
（36）Outer wall fixes disk by second（35）It is fixed on right end cap（4）On outer wall；Downtake pipe（36）The other end and filtering
Tank（37）It welds and connects in top；The filtering tank（37）It is arranged to hollow cuboid of the section for square, by stainless steel
Into；Filtering tank（37）It is internally provided with three layers of activated carbon adsorption plate（43）, filtering tank（37）Bottom surface and second exhaust pipe（38）'s
It welds and connects in one end.
2. Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the left end cap（12）
And right end cap（4）By screw bolt and nut mutually screw and tank body（2）It is fixedly connected, and junction is provided with sealing ring；
Left end cap（12）, tank body（2）And right end cap（4）It is made of stainless steel.
3. Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom plate（10）If
Rectangle stainless steel plate is set to, the corner of bottom surface four has been bolted four sets of locking universal wheels（7）.
4. Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the stock guide（9）
30 degree of settings, and stock guide are tilted down along the horizontal plane（9）It is arranged to the stainless steel plate that section is arc, stock guide（9）Bottom surface
Pass through stock guide fixed plate（6）It is fixed on bottom plate（10）Upper surface.
5. Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the horizontal material rotating plate
（16）It is arranged to 1/4 disk, surface is evenly equipped with several material guide holes（20）.
6. Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first vertically turns over
Flitch（23）The vertical material rotating plate with second（24）With vertical guide in angle of 45 degrees；The vertical material rotating plate of the third（33）It hangs down with the 4th
Straight material rotating plate（32）With vertical guide in angle of 45 degrees.
7. Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the filtering tank（37）
Outer wall passes through two layers of filtering tank fixed plate（39）With right end cap（4）Outer wall is welded and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410346.9A CN108124693A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410346.9A CN108124693A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108124693A true CN108124693A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62391681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410346.9A Pending CN108124693A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Horizontal edible mushroom compost agitation mixer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108124693A (en) |
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| CN108849396A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 合肥右传媒科技有限公司 | The compost dosing apparatus of seedling cultivation of rice |
| CN109012380A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-18 | 湖州博润实业有限公司 | A kind of stained clot-h dye stirring device that mixing effect is good |
| CN110574637A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-17 | 南安市尚赢机械科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom culture medium sterilization equipment |
| CN112742248A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 武汉工程大学 | Stirring and mixing device for cosmetic production |
| CN113578109A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-02 | 桂林金山新材料有限公司 | Calcium carbonate liquid agitated vessel is used in calcium carbonate production |
| CN116393027A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-07-07 | 内蒙古蓝色火宴科技环保股份公司 | Intelligent steam stirrer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109012380A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-18 | 湖州博润实业有限公司 | A kind of stained clot-h dye stirring device that mixing effect is good |
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| CN116393027B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-09-08 | 内蒙古蓝色火宴科技环保股份公司 | Intelligent steam stirrer |
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Application publication date: 20180608 |
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