CN108121093B - Pressure regulating device and spraying cutter - Google Patents

Pressure regulating device and spraying cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108121093B
CN108121093B CN201711479157.7A CN201711479157A CN108121093B CN 108121093 B CN108121093 B CN 108121093B CN 201711479157 A CN201711479157 A CN 201711479157A CN 108121093 B CN108121093 B CN 108121093B
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pressure
accommodating cavity
elastic body
pressure regulating
regulating device
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CN108121093A (en
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席运泽
范志翔
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a pressure regulating device and spraying cutter, pressure regulating device includes: the device comprises a shell, and a diaphragm, an elastic body and a plane valve which are arranged in the shell; the shell comprises a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity which are connected in sequence; a through hole is arranged between the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity; the membrane and the elastic body are arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the membrane is connected with one end of the elastic body; the diaphragm covers the through hole, the periphery of the diaphragm abuts against the peripheral wall of the second containing cavity, the plane valve comprises a pressure adjusting rod and a movable rod connected with the pressure adjusting rod, the plane valve is arranged in the first containing cavity, and the movable rod extends into the second containing cavity and is connected with the elastic body; a channel is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the pressure adjusting rod is movably arranged in the channel; when the gas or liquid entering the first accommodating cavity passes through the through hole and pushes the membrane to extrude the elastic body, the elastic body moves along the direction far away from the first accommodating cavity and drives the connecting rod to move so as to pull the pressure adjusting rod to move relative to the channel, so that the pressure of the gas or liquid in the channel is reduced.

Description

Pressure regulating device and spraying cutter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display panel manufacturing, in particular to a pressure regulating device and a spraying cutter.
Background
With the development of display technology, the manufacture of liquid crystal display panels has gradually gained wide attention from various enterprises and scientific research institutions. In the liquid crystal display panel manufacturing industry, the manufacturing process of the array substrate is an important part for preparing the display panel. The manufacturing of the array substrate comprises the following steps: cleaning, film forming, coating, exposure, development, post-baking, and the like. At present, in the manufacturing process of the array substrate, an air knife and a liquid knife are needed to assist the glass substrate to carry out the steps of cleaning, developing, etching and the like. However, the pressure at the nozzle of the existing air knife is often uneven, which causes the glass substrate to generate air knife marks. In addition, the liquid knife often has uneven flow at the nozzle, which causes uneven reaction of the glass substrate in the steps of developing, etching, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pressure regulating device which is used for solving the problem of uneven pressure of a spraying cutter at a nozzle so as to improve the yield of a liquid crystal display panel.
A pressure regulating device for regulating the pressure of a gas or liquid, comprising: the device comprises a shell, and a diaphragm, an elastic body and a plane valve which are arranged in the shell; the shell comprises a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity which are connected in sequence; a through hole is formed between the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity; the diaphragm and the elastic body are arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the diaphragm is connected with one end of the elastic body; the diaphragm covers the through hole, the periphery of the diaphragm abuts against the peripheral wall of the second accommodating cavity, the plane valve comprises a pressure adjusting rod and a movable rod connected with the pressure adjusting rod, the plane valve is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the movable rod extends into the second accommodating cavity to be connected with the elastic body; a channel is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the pressure adjusting rod is movably arranged in the channel; when the gas or liquid entering the first accommodating cavity passes through the through hole and pushes the diaphragm to extrude the elastic body, the elastic body moves along the direction far away from the first accommodating cavity and drives the connecting rod to pull the pressure adjusting rod to move relative to the channel, so that the pressure of the gas or liquid in the channel is reduced or increased.
The plane valve comprises a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the pressure adjusting rod and the movable rod.
The inner diameter of the channel is increased along the direction far away from the second accommodating cavity, and the pressure adjusting rod is inserted into the channel and attached to the channel.
The first containing cavity and the second containing cavity are provided with a hole which penetrates through the first containing cavity and the second containing cavity, a sealing ring is arranged in the hole, and the movable rod penetrates through the sealing ring and slides in the sealing ring.
Wherein the diaphragm is made of a flexible material.
The elastic body is a spring, a push plate is fixed at one end of the spring, a connecting plate is arranged at the other end of the spring, the push plate is connected with the diaphragm in a sealing mode, and the connecting plate is used for abutting against the elastic body.
The pressure regulating device also comprises a manual regulating part; the manual adjusting part comprises a manual knob and a rotating screw rod; the manual knob is arranged outside the shell, and the rotary screw rod extends into the second accommodating cavity and is connected with the connecting plate of the elastic body.
The manual adjusting part further comprises a protective cover and a fixing part fixed on the periphery of the protective cover; the protective cover extends into the second accommodating cavity and is fixed on the connecting plate.
Wherein, the first import and the export of accepting the intracavity and being equipped with the interval setting, the import is used for letting in gas or liquid, the export is used for discharging gas or liquid.
The application provides a spraying cutter, it includes: the pressure adjusting devices and the cutter body are arranged in a plurality of rows; the pressure regulating device comprises a shell and a manual regulating part connected with the shell; the shell is arranged in the cutter body at intervals; the manual adjusting part extends out of the cutter body and is fixed on the surface of the cutter body; the cutter body comprises a nozzle, an inlet and a side inlet; the inlets are positioned at two ends of the cutter body; the inlet is connected with the inlets of the pressure regulating devices positioned at the two ends in the cutter body; the side inlets are positioned on the side surface of the cutter body, and each side inlet projects between every two pressure regulating devices and is connected with the inlet of each pressure regulating device; the nozzle is located on one side of the cutter body and is connected with the outlet of each pressure regulating device.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the pressure adjusting rod is arranged in the first accommodating cavity of the shell, so that the pressure adjusting rod is movably arranged in the channel, the diaphragm and the elastic body are arranged in the second accommodating cavity, the elastic body is connected with the movable rod in the first accommodating cavity, and therefore when the pressure of gas or liquid entering the first accommodating cavity is unstable, the elastic body is extruded by the diaphragm and drives the movable rod to pull the pressure adjusting rod to move relative to the channel, and the flow and the pressure of the gas or liquid in the channel are reduced or increased. Therefore, the flow speed and the pressure of the gas or the liquid flowing out of the outlet are stable through the self-stabilizing regulation of the pressure regulating device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure regulating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray tool according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a pressure regulating device 100 for regulating the pressure of a gas or a liquid. The pressure adjusting device 100 includes: the diaphragm valve comprises a shell 10, a diaphragm 20, an elastic body 30 and a plane valve 40, wherein the diaphragm 20, the elastic body 30 and the plane valve 40 are arranged in the shell 10; the shell 10 comprises a first accommodating cavity 11 and a second accommodating cavity 12 which are connected in sequence; a through hole 13 is arranged between the first accommodating cavity 11 and the second accommodating cavity 12; the membrane 20 and the elastic body 30 are arranged in the second accommodating cavity 12, and one end of the membrane 20 is connected with one end of the elastic body 30; the diaphragm 20 covers the through hole 13, the periphery of the diaphragm 20 abuts against the peripheral wall of the second accommodating cavity 12, the planar valve 40 comprises a pressure adjusting rod 41 and a movable rod 42 connected with the pressure adjusting rod 41, the planar valve 40 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 11, and the movable rod 42 extends into the second accommodating cavity 12 and is connected with the elastic body 30; a channel 111 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 11, and the pressure adjusting rod 41 is movably arranged in the channel 111; when the gas or liquid entering the first receiving cavity 11 passes through the through hole 111 and pushes the diaphragm 20 to press the elastic body 30, the elastic body 30 moves away from the first receiving cavity 11 and drives the movable rod 42 to pull the pressure adjusting rod 41 to move relative to the channel 111, so that the pressure of the gas or liquid in the channel 111 is reduced.
In this embodiment, the pressure adjustment rod 41 is disposed in the first receiving cavity 11 of the housing 10, so that the pressure adjustment rod 41 is movably mounted in the channel 111, and the diaphragm 20 and the elastic body 30 are disposed in the second receiving cavity 12, so that the elastic body 30 and the movable rod 42 in the first receiving cavity 11 are connected with each other, so that when the pressure of the gas or the liquid entering the first receiving cavity 11 is unstable, the elastic body 30 is pressed by the diaphragm 20, and the elastic body 30 drives the movable rod 42 to pull the pressure adjustment rod 41 to move relative to the channel 111 in a direction away from the first receiving cavity 11, so that the flow rate and the pressure of the gas or the liquid in the channel 111 are reduced. In this way, the flow rate and pressure of the gas or liquid flowing out of the outlet 62 are stabilized by the self-stabilization regulation of the pressure-regulating device 100.
In this embodiment, the housing 10 is made of stainless steel material, which can ensure that the housing 10 is not corroded or rusted when the housing is used for a long time in liquid or gas, thereby prolonging the service life of the pressure regulating device 100. The housing 10 includes a first receiving chamber 11 and a second receiving chamber 12. An inlet 61 and an outlet 62 are arranged in the first accommodating cavity 11 at intervals, the inlet 61 is used for introducing gas or liquid, and the outlet 62 is used for discharging the gas or liquid. In other embodiments, the housing 10 may also be made of electro-galvanized steel or hot-galvanized steel, and may be set according to actual situations.
In this embodiment, a passage 111 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 11, and the passage 111 is formed by a first retaining wall and a second retaining wall that are disposed opposite to each other. The channel 111 is used to convey liquid or gas introduced through the inlet 61. When the diameter of the passage 111 is reduced, the flow rate and flow velocity of the gas or liquid flowing therethrough are reduced, and the flow rate and flow velocity of the gas or liquid discharged from the outlet 62 are also reduced accordingly. Further, the inner diameter of the passage 111 increases in a direction away from the second receiving chamber 12. This helps regulate the flow and velocity of the gas or liquid into the channel 111. When the cross-section of the passage 111 is trapezoidal, the flow rate of the gas or liquid is small when the gas or liquid passes through the passage 111 having a small inner diameter. When the gas or liquid passes through the passage 111 having a large inner diameter, the flow rate of the gas or liquid is large. In other embodiments, the cross-section of the channel 111 may also be curved. The method is specifically set according to the actual situation.
As shown in fig. 1, the first receiving chamber 11 is shown to be provided with a planar valve 40. The plane valve 40 includes a connecting rod 43, and the connecting rod 43 connects the pressure adjustment rod 41 and the movable rod 42. Specifically, the pressure adjustment rod 41 is movably installed in the channel 111 to control the flow rate of the gas or liquid in the channel 111. The movable rod 42 is connected and fixed to the elastic body 30 to push the pressure adjustment rod 41 to move in the channel 111. The connecting rod 43 connects the pressure adjustment lever 41 and the movable lever 42. Thus, when the movable rod 42 moves away from the first receiving cavity 11 under the driving of the elastic body 30, the pressure adjusting rod 41 enters the channel 111 along the direction of the second receiving cavity 12 through the connecting rod 43 and under the driving of the movable rod 42, so as to reduce the flow rate and pressure of the gas or liquid flowing through the channel 111.
In this embodiment, the second receiving cavity 12 is provided with a membrane 20. The membrane 20 is made of a flexible material that is stretchable. The periphery of the membrane 20 is in sealing contact with the second accommodating cavity 12. Thus, when there is no gas or liquid in the first receiving chamber 11, the diaphragm 20 is attached to the inner wall of the second receiving chamber 12, and separates the first receiving chamber 11 and the second receiving chamber 12 from each other. The gas or liquid enters the first receiving chamber 11 and flows into the through-hole 13. Because the gas or the liquid is formed by compression, the internal pressure of the gas or the liquid is large, so that the flow rate of the gas or the liquid is high. Thus, the gas or liquid with a fast flow rate pushes the membrane 20 to stretch in a direction away from the first receiving cavity 11, and drives the elastic body 30 to contract. The membrane 20 can be used for isolating the elastomer 30 from the gas or liquid, and can also be used for moving along the second receiving cavity 12 under the extrusion of the gas or liquid.
In this embodiment, the elastic body 30 is a spring, one end of the spring is fixed with a push plate 31, the other end of the spring is provided with a connecting plate 32, the push plate 31 is connected with the diaphragm 20 in a sealing manner, and the connecting plate 32 is used for abutting against the elastic body 30. Specifically, the spring satisfies hooke's law F ═ kx, and when the pressure of the gas or liquid flowing into the first housing chamber 11 is P, the diaphragm 20 stretches and presses the spring to contract away from the first housing chamber 11, and the force applied to the spring is F, and the movement distance of the spring is x. The spring drives the movable rod 42 to pull the pressure adjustment rod 41 to move, and the pressure adjustment rod 41 is inserted into the channel 111 along a direction away from the first accommodating cavity 11. The moving distance of the pressure adjustment lever 41 is also x without considering the frictional force1. When the pressure adjustment rod 41 is completely inserted into the channel 111, the pressure adjustment rod 41 is attached to the channel 111, so that the movement distance is x1Next, the gaps between the first and second retaining walls and the pressure adjustment rod 41 become smaller, the flow rate, flow speed and pressure of the gas or liquid in the passage 111 decrease, and at this time, the pressure of the gas or liquid is P-P1. By providing the planar valve 40 in the first housing chamber 11 and the diaphragm 20 and the elastic body 30 in the second housing chamber 12, it is possible to reduce the pressure of the gas or liquid flowing into the first housing chamber 11 when the pressure of the gas or liquid is high, and to stabilize the pressure of the gas or liquid flowing out of the outlet 62 in a balanced state. In other embodiments, the pressure regulating device 100 may also realize that when the pressure of the gas or liquid flowing into the first receiving cavity 11 is small, the pressure of the gas or liquid may be increased.
Further, when the pressure of the gas or liquid flowing into the first containing chamber 11 is unstable, that is, the pressure becomes P-P2At this point, the force with which the diaphragm 20 presses the spring is reduced, i.e. the spring is subjected to a force F-F1The compression distance of the spring is reduced to x-x2. The spring drives the movable rod 42 to pull pressureThe adjusting rod 41 is moved, and the pressure adjusting rod 41 extends out of the channel 111 along the direction away from the second accommodating cavity 12. The moving distance of the pressure adjustment lever 41 is also x-x without considering the friction force2. At a movement distance of x-x2Next, the gaps between the first and second retaining walls and the pressure adjustment rod 41 become larger, the flow rate of the gas or liquid passing through the passage 111 increases, the flow rate also increases correspondingly, the pressure increases, and the pressure of the gas or liquid is P-P2+P3. This way, a pressure variation value P can be achieved which is regulated by self-regulation3The pressure value P is obtained by canceling the unstable influence of the pressure of the gas or liquid flowing into the first accommodation chamber 112The influence of (c). By providing the planar valve 40 in the first housing chamber 11 and the diaphragm 20 and the elastic body 30 in the second housing chamber 12, it is possible to adjust the pressure of the gas or the liquid in time when the gas or the liquid flowing into the first housing chamber 11 is unstable. The flow rate of the gas or liquid discharged from the outlet 62 communicating with the passage 111 is stabilized, that is, the pressure of the discharged gas or liquid is uniformly stabilized, by the self-stabilization adjustment of the pressure-adjusting device 100.
As shown in fig. 1, a hole (not shown) penetrating the first receiving cavity 11 and the second receiving cavity 12 is formed between the first receiving cavity 11 and the second receiving cavity 12, a sealing ring 14 is disposed in the hole, and the movable rod 42 passes through the sealing ring 14 and slides in the sealing ring 14. In particular, the sealing ring 14 is used to prevent gas or liquid flowing through the channel 111 from flowing back into the second receiving cavity 12. In addition, the movable rod 42 passes through the sealing ring 14 and is connected to the elastic body 30. The movable rod 42 is movable within the seal ring 30.
In this embodiment, the pressure adjusting apparatus 100 further includes a manual adjusting unit (not shown); the manual adjusting part comprises a manual knob 51 and a rotating screw 52; the manual knob 51 is disposed outside the housing 10, and the rotary screw 52 extends into the second receiving cavity 12 and is connected to the connecting plate 32 of the elastic body 30. Specifically, the rotary screw 52 of the manual adjustment part may extrude the connection plate 42 by rotating the extrusion connection plate 42, so that the connection plate 42 is extrudedThe elastic body 30. When the pressure of the discharged gas or liquid is unstable, i.e. the pressure of the gas or liquid is P-P4When is, P4Is the pressure variation value. By rotating the manual knob 51 of the manual adjustment part, the rotary screw 52 presses the connection plate 32, and the connection plate 32 presses the spring, i.e. the spring is subjected to a force of F + F2,F2Is the force at which the spring is applied. The movement distance of the spring along the direction far away from the second accommodating cavity is x + x2. The spring drives the movable rod 42 to pull the pressure adjustment rod 41 to move, and the pressure adjustment rod 41 extends out of the channel 111 along the direction away from the second accommodating cavity 12. The moving distance of the pressure adjustment lever 41 is also x + x without considering the friction force2. At a moving distance of x + x2Next, the gaps between the first and second retaining walls and the pressure adjustment rod 41 become larger, the flow rate of the gas or liquid passing through the passage 111 increases, the flow rate and the pressure increase accordingly, and the pressure of the gas or liquid is P-P4+P5. This makes it possible to achieve a variable value P by applying a pressure5Offset the pressure variation value P4The influence of (c). By providing the manual adjustment portion to the pressure adjustment device 100, the pressure of the gas or liquid at the outlet 62 can be discharged. In this way, the pressure adjusting device 100 can also stabilize the flow rate of the gas or liquid discharged from the outlet 62 communicating with the passage 111, i.e., the pressure of the discharged gas or liquid is uniform and stable, by manual adjustment.
In this embodiment, the manual adjustment portion further includes a protection cover 53 and a fixing portion 54 fixed to a periphery of the protection cover; the protective cover 53 extends into the second receiving cavity 12 and is fixed on the connecting plate 32. Specifically, the protective cover is used for fixing the manual knob and the rotary screw on the pressure regulating device 100, and preventing the rotary screw 51 from contacting with the outside to influence the rotation precision of the rotary screw 51. The fixing portion 54 is used to fix the protection cover 53, so that the protection cover 53 is firmly fixed on the pressure regulating device 100.
In this embodiment, the pressure adjustment rod 41 is disposed in the first receiving cavity 11 of the housing 10, so that the pressure adjustment rod 41 is movably mounted in the channel 111, and the diaphragm 20 and the elastic body 30 are disposed in the second receiving cavity 12, so that the elastic body 30 and the movable rod 42 in the first receiving cavity 11 are connected with each other, so that when the pressure of the gas or the liquid entering the first receiving cavity 11 is unstable, the elastic body 30 is pressed by the diaphragm 20, and the elastic body 30 drives the movable rod 42 to pull the pressure adjustment rod 41 to move relative to the channel 111, so that the flow rate and the pressure of the gas or the liquid in the channel 111 are reduced or increased. In this way, the flow rate and pressure of the gas or liquid flowing out of the outlet 62 are stabilized by the self-stabilization regulation of the pressure-regulating device 100. Further, the pressure adjusting device 100 is provided with a manual adjustment portion including a manual knob 51 and a rotary screw 52. When the flow rate and pressure of the gas or liquid in the outlet 62 are unstable, the rotating screw 52 is rotated by the manual knob, so that the rotating screw 52 extrudes the elastic body 30, the elastic body 30 drives the movable rod 42 to pull the pressure adjusting rod 41 to move relative to the channel 111, and the flow rate and pressure of the gas or liquid in the channel 111 are reduced or increased. This is done by adjustment of the manual adjustment portion to achieve stabilization of the flow rate and pressure of the gas or liquid flowing out of the outlet 62.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the present application provides a spray tool, which includes: a plurality of the pressure adjusting devices 100 and the tool body 200; the pressure adjusting device 100 comprises a shell 10 and a manual adjusting part connected to the shell 10, wherein the shell 10 is arranged in the cutter body 200 at intervals; the manual adjusting part extends out of the cutter body 200 and is fixed on the surface of the cutter body 200; the cutter body 200 includes a nozzle 210, an inlet 220 and a side inlet 230 therein; the inlets 220 are located at both ends of the tool body 200; the inlet 220 is connected to the inlet 61 of the pressure regulating device 100 located at two sides in the tool body 200; the side inlets 230 are positioned on two side surfaces of the tool body 200, and each side inlet 230 is projected between every two pressure regulating devices 100 and is connected with the inlet 61 of the pressure regulating device 100; the nozzle 210 is located at one side of the cutter body 200 and connected to the outlet 62 of each pressure adjusting device 100.
In this embodiment, by providing a plurality of pressure adjusting devices 100 on the tool body 200 and connecting the inlets 220 at both ends of the tool body 200 with the inlets 61 of the pressure adjusting devices 100 located at both sides of the tool body 200, and projecting a plurality of side inlets 230 located at both side surfaces of the tool body 200 between every two pressure-regulating devices 100 and connecting them with the inlets 61 of the pressure-regulating devices 100, and further connecting nozzles 210 located at one side of the tool body 200 with the outlets 62 of each pressure-regulating device 100, thereby realizing the self-pressure-stabilizing adjustment and the manual adjustment of the pressure-regulating device 100 when the pressure of the gas or the liquid of the nozzle 210 is unstable, so as to realize the stability of the flow rate and the pressure of the gas or the liquid flowing out of the nozzle, therefore, the damage of gas or liquid with uneven pressure to the flexible display panel is avoided, and the yield of the flexible display panel is ensured.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A pressure regulating device for regulating the pressure of a gas or liquid, comprising: the device comprises a shell, and a diaphragm, an elastic body and a plane valve which are arranged in the shell; the shell comprises a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity which are connected in sequence; a through hole is formed between the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity; the diaphragm and the elastic body are arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the diaphragm is connected with one end of the elastic body; the diaphragm covers the through hole, the periphery of the diaphragm abuts against the peripheral wall of the second accommodating cavity, the plane valve comprises a pressure adjusting rod and a movable rod connected with the pressure adjusting rod, the plane valve is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the movable rod extends into the second accommodating cavity to be connected with the elastic body; a channel is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, the pressure adjusting rod is movably arranged in the channel, and the inner diameter of the channel is increased along the direction far away from the second accommodating cavity; when the gas or liquid entering the first accommodating cavity passes through the through hole and pushes the diaphragm to extrude the elastic body, the elastic body moves along the direction far away from the first accommodating cavity and drives the movable rod to pull the pressure adjusting rod to move relative to the channel, so that the pressure of the gas or liquid in the channel is reduced.
2. The pressure regulating device of claim 1, wherein said planar valve comprises a connecting rod connecting said pressure regulating rod and said movable rod.
3. The pressure adjustment apparatus of claim 2, wherein said pressure adjustment stem is inserted into said passageway and engages said passageway.
4. The pressure regulating device according to claim 3, wherein a hole penetrating the first receiving chamber and the second receiving chamber is provided between the first receiving chamber and the second receiving chamber, a seal ring is provided in the hole, and the movable rod passes through the seal ring and slides in the seal ring.
5. The pressure regulating device of claim 1, wherein said diaphragm is made of a flexible, stretchable material.
6. The pressure regulating device according to claim 5, wherein the elastic body is a spring, a push plate is fixed at one end of the spring, a connecting plate is arranged at the other end of the spring, the push plate is connected with the diaphragm in a sealing manner, and the connecting plate is used for abutting against the elastic body.
7. The pressure regulating device according to claim 6, characterized in that the pressure regulating device further comprises a manual regulating portion; the manual adjusting part comprises a manual knob and a rotating screw rod; the manual knob is arranged outside the shell, and the rotary screw rod extends into the second accommodating cavity and is connected with the connecting plate of the elastic body.
8. The pressure regulating device according to claim 7, wherein said manual regulating portion further comprises a protective cover and a fixing portion fixed to a peripheral edge of said protective cover; the protective cover extends into the second accommodating cavity and is fixed on the connecting plate.
9. The pressure regulating device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein an inlet and an outlet are provided in the first receiving chamber at a distance, the inlet is used for introducing gas or liquid, and the outlet is used for discharging the gas or liquid.
10. A spray tool, comprising: the pressure adjusting device and the tool body according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the pressure regulating device comprises a shell and a manual regulating part connected with the shell; the shell is arranged in the cutter body at intervals; the manual adjusting part extends out of the cutter body and is fixed on the surface of the cutter body; the cutter body comprises a nozzle, an inlet and a side inlet; the inlets are positioned at two ends of the cutter body; the inlet is connected with inlets of the pressure regulating devices positioned at two ends in the cutter body; the side inlets are positioned on the side surface of the cutter body, and each side inlet projects between every two pressure regulating devices and is connected with an inlet of each pressure regulating device; the nozzle is located one side of cutter body, and with every pressure regulating device's exit linkage.
CN201711479157.7A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Pressure regulating device and spraying cutter Active CN108121093B (en)

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CN108121093B true CN108121093B (en) 2020-08-04

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230042212A1 (en) * 2019-12-25 2023-02-09 Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh Pressure Vessel, Liquid Mixing Equipment, Liquid Mixing System, Method for Preparing Solution, Control System and Computer Readable Program Carrier

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CN2916302Y (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-06-27 谢启标 Control valve for heating device
CN104369517A (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-25 信越工程株式会社 Production apparatus and method of bonded device
CN203979550U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-12-03 杭州良工阀门有限公司 A kind of nuclear power Self-operated pressure reducing valve
CN106015650A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 成都安程通科技有限公司 Natural gas reducing valve
CN106051247A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 成都安程通科技有限公司 Pressure reducing valve for supplying gas to natural gas vehicle

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