CN108120175A - Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator - Google Patents
Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108120175A CN108120175A CN201711031789.7A CN201711031789A CN108120175A CN 108120175 A CN108120175 A CN 108120175A CN 201711031789 A CN201711031789 A CN 201711031789A CN 108120175 A CN108120175 A CN 108120175A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- sleeping cylinder
- protecgulum
- type gas
- horizontal type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and observer；The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and a part is blocked in the exit of inlet tube by baffle；The protecgulum is plectane, the rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and the air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and the observer sets three, the observer includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass；Inlet tube is arranged to that the refrigerant into sleeping cylinder is made to increase the distance of gas-liquid separation, baffle can stop the liquid in refrigerant but not stop gas, so as to faster realize gas-liquid separation far as possible from air outlet pipe in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of central air more particularly to baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid to separate
Device.
Background technology
The machine that central air-conditioning provides cold is usually large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units, and the system using flood tide is needed in refrigerant line
Cryogen.After evaporator of the position of gas-liquid separator in refrigerant line, before compressor, on the one hand it is used to avoid compressing
Enter compressor containing liquid refrigerant in machine, cause compressor damage, another aspect gas-liquid separator plays liquid storage simultaneously
Effect because the refrigerant usage amount of large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units is very big, can use different amounts of refrigerant under different operating modes.
Air-cooled unit uses air cooled condenser（Aluminium film formula that copper pipe is swollen）, the liquid/gas separator mainly in heat pump unit,
It is in order to which heat pump unit is heat when in winter, is converted to cooling condition（Defrosting）When four-way reversing valve by condenser（Heating
When be evaporator）A large amount of liquid refrigerants of the inside return to compressor, this when, gas-liquid separator played a protection pressure
Contracting machine will not enter substantial amounts of liquid refrigerant, avoid the effect of the Wet Compression of compression.Therefore in air-cooled liquid chillers（Especially
It is heat pump unit）Gas-liquid separator must be used.
In building structure, the mounting layer highest 5m of general Central air-conditioning unit is empty because being limited be subject to installation environment
The host of tune cannot be done too high, using horizontal gas-liquid separator, can extending space on the ground, avoid accounting in height
According to the space of host.But the more difficult power-assisted using gravity as gas-liquid separation of horizontal type gas and liquid separator, it is therefore desirable in structure
It works hard, it is ensured that reach the separating effect identical with vertical gas-liquid separator, balance is reached between space and effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and observer；
The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the protecgulum and rear cover are plugged in the front-end and back-end of the sleeping cylinder respectively
Form the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder offers circular hole, which, should closer to the direction of the rear cover
The inside of circular hole is communicated with inlet tube by welding manner；The inlet tube perpendicular to the sleeping cylinder wall surface, in the inlet tube
Exit be welded with the baffle of one piece of discount vibram outlet shape, which blocks a part by the exit of the inlet tube；
The protecgulum is plectane, and the front end of the sleeping cylinder is welded with a circle flange, and the excircle of the protecgulum and the flange is set
One circle bolt sets seal washer as fixed and sealing between the protecgulum and flange, and the positive middle part of the protecgulum is set
It is equipped with pressurize non-return valve；
The rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder；
The air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and first end welds and is sealed in the top of the sleeping cylinder
Wall simultaneously stretches out in the sleeping cylinder, and the end is vertical with the roof of the sleeping cylinder；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is more than 90 °, no
To 180 °, second end is to tilt upward the roof for being directed toward the sleeping cylinder；
The observer sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder, second is located in the sleeping cylinder
Between line and the 3rd observer, the height of the same level of the 3rd second end for being located at the air outlet pipe；It is described to regard liquid
Device includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical screw thread
Portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, outside the twist-on portion
For regular hexagon.
Inlet tube is arranged to that the refrigerant into sleeping cylinder is made to increase gas-liquid separation far as possible from air outlet pipe in the present invention
Distance, baffle can stop the liquid in refrigerant but not stop gas, so as to faster realize gas-liquid separation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front of one embodiment of the present of invention and the structure diagram of part section；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the protecgulum of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the rear cover of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5（a）, Fig. 5（b）, Fig. 5（c）, Fig. 5（d）And Fig. 5（e）It is 5 kinds of concrete structures of the inlet tube in the present invention respectively
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 6（a）, Fig. 6（b）, Fig. 6（c）And Fig. 6（d）It is the schematic diagram of 4 kinds of concrete structures of the air outlet pipe in the present invention respectively.
Wherein：
Sleeping cylinder 1, protecgulum 2, rear cover 3, air outlet pipe 4, observer 5, inlet tube 11, pressurize non-return valve 21, supercharging sleeve 22, outage
41st, balance hole 42, safety valve 12, refrigerant charging valve 13, liquid-returner 14.Specific embodiment
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder 1, protecgulum 2, rear cover 3,4 and of air outlet pipe
Observer 5；
The sleeping cylinder 1 is horizontal positioned circular work durm, the protecgulum 2 and rear cover 3 be plugged in respectively the sleeping cylinder 1 front end and
Rear end forms the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder 1 offers circular hole, and the circular hole is closer to the rear cover 3
Direction, the inside of the circular hole are communicated with inlet tube 11 by welding manner；The inlet tube 11 perpendicular to the sleeping cylinder 1 wall surface,
The baffle of one piece of discount vibram outlet shape is welded in the exit of the inlet tube 11, which blocks the exit of the inlet tube 11
A part；
Inlet tube 11 is arranged to make refrigerant into sleeping cylinder 1 far as possible from air outlet pipe, increases the distance of gas-liquid separation, baffle
It can stop the liquid in refrigerant but not stop gas, so as to faster realize gas-liquid separation.The protecgulum 2 is plectane, described
The front end of sleeping cylinder 1 is welded with a circle flange, and the excircle setting one of the protecgulum 2 and the flange encloses bolt as fixed and close
Envelope, and seal washer is set between the protecgulum 2 and flange, the positive middle part of the protecgulum 2 is provided with pressurize non-return valve 21；
Flange end easily provides and disassembles inspection, and welding ends provides higher structural strength.The rear cover 3 is arc spherical plate and circle
Column shell is welded, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder 1；
Flange end easily provides and disassembles inspection, and welding ends provides higher structural strength.The air outlet pipe 4 is in straight tube for both ends
Between the pipe that bends of rounding off, first end weld and is sealed in the roof of the sleeping cylinder 1 and stretches out in the sleeping cylinder 1, the end and
The roof of the sleeping cylinder 1 is vertical；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is more than 90 °, and less than 180 °, second end is to tilt upward finger
To the roof of the sleeping cylinder 1；
Bending place of the refrigerant in outlet 4 forms centrifugal force, and liquid refrigerant is easier to deposit；Inclined second end makes system
Cryogen increases distance during going out from air outlet pipe 4, so as to improve separative efficiency.The observer 5 sets three, first
Positioned at the bottom of the side wall of the sleeping cylinder 1, between second center line for being located at the sleeping cylinder 1 and the 3rd observer 5, the 3rd
Positioned at the height of the same level of the second end of the air outlet pipe 4；The observer 5 includes inner thread sleeve and observation window,
The observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical threaded portion and twist-on portion, and the threaded portion is set
Have external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, be regular hexagon outside the twist-on portion.
The liquid level of the sleeping cylinder 1 of the observation of observer 5, to overhaul or safety；Three observers 5 can observe two limit positions
It puts and intermediate liquid level position, the structure is relatively simple reliable.
The width of the baffle is 1/3rd of the diameter of the inlet tube 11.
The thickness of the protecgulum 2 is 4-6mm.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention cannot be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other specific embodiments that can associate the present invention, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, it is characterised in that：Including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, outlet
Pipe and observer；
The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the protecgulum and rear cover are plugged in the front-end and back-end of the sleeping cylinder respectively
Form the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder offers circular hole, which, should closer to the direction of the rear cover
The inside of circular hole is communicated with inlet tube by welding manner；The inlet tube perpendicular to the sleeping cylinder wall surface, in the inlet tube
Exit be welded with the baffle of one piece of discount vibram outlet shape, which blocks a part by the exit of the inlet tube；
The protecgulum is plectane, and the front end of the sleeping cylinder is welded with a circle flange, and the excircle of the protecgulum and the flange is set
One circle bolt sets seal washer as fixed and sealing between the protecgulum and flange, and the positive middle part of the protecgulum is set
It is equipped with pressurize non-return valve；
The rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder；
The air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and first end welds and is sealed in the top of the sleeping cylinder
Wall simultaneously stretches out in the sleeping cylinder, and the end is vertical with the roof of the sleeping cylinder；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is more than 90 °, no
To 180 °, second end is to tilt upward the roof for being directed toward the sleeping cylinder；
The observer sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder, second is located in the sleeping cylinder
Between line and the 3rd observer, the height of the same level of the 3rd second end for being located at the air outlet pipe；It is described to regard liquid
Device includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical screw thread
Portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, outside the twist-on portion
For regular hexagon.
2. baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The baffle
Width for the inlet tube diameter 1/3rd.
3. baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before described
The thickness of lid is 4-6mm.
4. baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：After described
The thickness of lid is 3-5mm.
5. baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described go out
Roof of the second end of tracheae apart from the sleeping cylinder is between 5-8cm.
6. baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First
The positional distance of the root edge of observer crouch cylinder bottommost vertical height be 8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031789.7A CN108120175A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031789.7A CN108120175A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108120175A true CN108120175A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62228270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031789.7A Withdrawn CN108120175A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108120175A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-29 CN CN201711031789.7A patent/CN108120175A/en not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108120175A (en) | Baffling air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108120153A (en) | Baffling heat pump unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108106212A (en) | Baffling wind-cooling type heat pump unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108106200A (en) | Baffling air cooling refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108106204A (en) | Baffling handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108106183A (en) | Air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator | |
| CN108106249A (en) | Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator before compressor | |
| CN108106274A (en) | Heat pump unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator before compressor | |
| CN108106210A (en) | Wind-cooling type heat pump unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator before compressor | |
| CN108120131A (en) | High-efficiency heat pump unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108120177A (en) | Wind-cooling type heat pump unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator | |
| CN108106254A (en) | Baffling air-cooled central air conditioner unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108106247A (en) | Baffling air-cooled central air conditioner unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108106284A (en) | Energy saving liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108120158A (en) | Baffling Central air-conditioning unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108106224A (en) | High-efficiency air cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108106193A (en) | Air-cooled liquid chillers horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator | |
| CN107965954A (en) | Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator | |
| CN108534401A (en) | Air-cooled liquid chillers liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator before compressor | |
| CN108106242A (en) | High-efficiency air cooled heat pump unit horizontal type gas and liquid separator | |
| CN108120132A (en) | Air-cooled liquid chillers horizontal type gas and liquid separator before compressor | |
| CN108106189A (en) | Air cooling refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator | |
| CN108106197A (en) | Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator before compressor | |
| CN108106236A (en) | Air cooling refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator before compressor | |
| CN108120185A (en) | High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180605 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |