CN108120185A - High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator - Google Patents
High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108120185A CN108120185A CN201711031897.4A CN201711031897A CN108120185A CN 108120185 A CN108120185 A CN 108120185A CN 201711031897 A CN201711031897 A CN 201711031897A CN 108120185 A CN108120185 A CN 108120185A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeping cylinder
- protecgulum
- refrigeration system
- rear cover
- type gas
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/006—Accumulators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and observer；The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the outlet of inlet tube is towards the direction of the rear cover of the sleeping cylinder；The protecgulum is plectane, the rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and the air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and the observer sets three, the observer includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass；Inlet tube is arranged to make refrigerant into sleeping cylinder far as possible from air outlet pipe in the present invention, increases the distance of gas-liquid separation, and the inlet tube of bending makes the liquid in refrigerant easily deposit under the influence of centrifugal force, improves the efficiency of gas-liquid separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of central air more particularly to high-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid to separate
Device.
Background technology
The machine that central air-conditioning provides cold is usually large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units, and the system using flood tide is needed in refrigerant line
Cryogen.After evaporator of the position of gas-liquid separator in refrigerant line, before compressor, on the one hand it is used to avoid compressing
Enter compressor containing liquid refrigerant in machine, cause compressor damage, another aspect gas-liquid separator plays liquid storage simultaneously
Effect because the refrigerant usage amount of large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units is very big, can use different amounts of refrigerant under different operating modes.
Air-cooled unit uses air cooled condenser（Aluminium film formula that copper pipe is swollen）, the liquid/gas separator mainly in heat pump unit,
It is in order to which heat pump unit is heat when in winter, is converted to cooling condition（Defrosting）When four-way reversing valve by condenser（Heating
When be evaporator）A large amount of liquid refrigerants of the inside return to compressor, this when, gas-liquid separator played a protection pressure
Contracting machine will not enter substantial amounts of liquid refrigerant, avoid the effect of the Wet Compression of compression.Therefore in air-cooled liquid chillers（Especially
It is heat pump unit）Gas-liquid separator must be used.
In building structure, the mounting layer highest 5m of general Central air-conditioning unit is empty because being limited be subject to installation environment
The host of tune cannot be done too high, using horizontal gas-liquid separator, can extending space on the ground, avoid accounting in height
According to the space of host.But the more difficult power-assisted using gravity as gas-liquid separation of horizontal type gas and liquid separator, it is therefore desirable in structure
It works hard, it is ensured that reach the separating effect identical with vertical gas-liquid separator, balance is reached between space and effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of high-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and observer；
The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the protecgulum and rear cover are plugged in the front-end and back-end of the sleeping cylinder respectively
Form the pressure vessel of sealing；The side of the first half of the sleeping cylinder offers circular hole, and the circular hole is closer to the rear cover
Direction, the inside of the circular hole are communicated with inlet tube by welding manner；The inlet tube is provided with 90 ° of bendings, makes the inlet tube
Export the direction of the rear cover towards the sleeping cylinder；
The protecgulum is plectane, and the front end of the sleeping cylinder is welded with a circle flange, and the excircle of the protecgulum and the flange is set
One circle bolt sets seal washer as fixed and sealing between the protecgulum and flange, and the positive middle part of the protecgulum is set
It is equipped with pressurize non-return valve；
The rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder；
The air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and first end welds and is sealed in the top of the sleeping cylinder
Wall simultaneously stretches out in the sleeping cylinder, and the end is vertical with the roof of the sleeping cylinder；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is 90 °, second
It holds for the horizontally toward direction of the protecgulum and close to the protecgulum, spacing is between 3-5cm, the exit weldering of the second end
It is connected to discount vibram outlet baffle；
The observer sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder, second is located in the sleeping cylinder
Between line and the 3rd observer, the height of the same level of the 3rd second end for being located at the air outlet pipe；It is described to regard liquid
Device includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical screw thread
Portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, outside the twist-on portion
For regular hexagon.
Inlet tube is arranged to that the refrigerant into sleeping cylinder is made to increase gas-liquid separation far as possible from air outlet pipe in the present invention
Distance, the inlet tube of bending make the liquid in refrigerant easily deposit under the influence of centrifugal force, improve gas-liquid separation
Efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front of one embodiment of the present of invention and the structure diagram of part section；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the protecgulum of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the rear cover of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5（a）, Fig. 5（b）, Fig. 5（c）, Fig. 5（d）And Fig. 5（e）It is 5 kinds of concrete structures of the inlet tube in the present invention respectively
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 6（a）, Fig. 6（b）, Fig. 6（c）And Fig. 6（d）It is the schematic diagram of 4 kinds of concrete structures of the air outlet pipe in the present invention respectively.
Wherein：
Sleeping cylinder 1, protecgulum 2, rear cover 3, air outlet pipe 4, observer 5, inlet tube 11, pressurize non-return valve 21, supercharging sleeve 22, outage
41st, balance hole 42, safety valve 12, refrigerant charging valve 13, liquid-returner 14.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder 1, protecgulum 2, rear cover 3,4 and of air outlet pipe
Observer 5；
The sleeping cylinder 1 is horizontal positioned circular work durm, the protecgulum 2 and rear cover 3 be plugged in respectively the sleeping cylinder 1 front end and
Rear end forms the pressure vessel of sealing；The side of the first half of the sleeping cylinder 1 offers circular hole, and the circular hole is closer to after described
The direction of lid 3, the inside of the circular hole are communicated with inlet tube 11 by welding manner；The inlet tube 11 is provided with 90 ° of bendings, makes this
The outlet of inlet tube 11 is towards the direction of the rear cover 3 of the sleeping cylinder 1；
Inlet tube 11 is arranged to that the refrigerant into sleeping cylinder 1 is made to increase the distance of gas-liquid separation far as possible from air outlet pipe, bend
Inlet tube 11 liquid in refrigerant is made easily to deposit under the influence of centrifugal force, improve the efficiency of gas-liquid separation.Institute
Protecgulum 2 is stated as plectane, the front end of the sleeping cylinder 1 is welded with a circle flange, one circle of excircle setting of the protecgulum 2 and the flange
Bolt sets seal washer as fixed and sealing between the protecgulum 2 and flange, and the positive middle part of the protecgulum 2 is set
There is pressurize non-return valve 21；
Flange end easily provides and disassembles inspection, and welding ends provides higher structural strength.The rear cover 3 is arc spherical plate and circle
Column shell is welded, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder 1；
Flange end easily provides and disassembles inspection, and welding ends provides higher structural strength.The air outlet pipe 4 is in straight tube for both ends
Between the pipe that bends of rounding off, first end weld and is sealed in the roof of the sleeping cylinder 1 and stretches out in the sleeping cylinder 1, the end and
The roof of the sleeping cylinder 1 is vertical；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is 90 °, and second end is the side of the horizontally toward protecgulum 3
To and close to the protecgulum 3, for spacing between 3-5cm, the exit of the second end is welded with discount vibram outlet baffle；
Bending place of the refrigerant in outlet 4 forms centrifugal force, and liquid refrigerant is easier to deposit；Discount vibram outlet baffle can will be made
Liquid in cryogen stops, and improves separative efficiency；Horizontal second end makes refrigerant flowing velocity very fast, from the shadow of gravity
It rings.The observer 5 sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder 1, second is located at the sleeping cylinder 1
Between center line and the 3rd observer 5, the height of the same level of the 3rd second end for being located at the air outlet pipe 4；It is described
Observer 5 includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical
Threaded portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, the twist-on portion
Outside is regular hexagon.
The liquid level of the sleeping cylinder 1 of the observation of observer 5, to overhaul or safety；Three observers 5 can observe two limit positions
It puts and intermediate liquid level position, the structure is relatively simple reliable.
The bending part rounding off bending of the inlet tube 11.
The thickness of the protecgulum 2 is 4-6mm.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention cannot be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other specific embodiments that can associate the present invention, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. high-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, it is characterised in that：Including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, outlet
Pipe and observer；
The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the protecgulum and rear cover are plugged in the front-end and back-end of the sleeping cylinder respectively
Form the pressure vessel of sealing；The side of the first half of the sleeping cylinder offers circular hole, and the circular hole is closer to the rear cover
Direction, the inside of the circular hole are communicated with inlet tube by welding manner；The inlet tube is provided with 90 ° of bendings, makes the inlet tube
Export the direction of the rear cover towards the sleeping cylinder；
The protecgulum is plectane, and the front end of the sleeping cylinder is welded with a circle flange, and the excircle of the protecgulum and the flange is set
One circle bolt sets seal washer as fixed and sealing between the protecgulum and flange, and the positive middle part of the protecgulum is set
It is equipped with pressurize non-return valve；
The rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder；
The air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and first end welds and is sealed in the top of the sleeping cylinder
Wall simultaneously stretches out in the sleeping cylinder, and the end is vertical with the roof of the sleeping cylinder；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is 90 °, second
It holds for the horizontally toward direction of the protecgulum and close to the protecgulum, spacing is between 3-5cm, the exit weldering of the second end
It is connected to discount vibram outlet baffle；
The observer sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder, second is located in the sleeping cylinder
Between line and the 3rd observer, the height of the same level of the 3rd second end for being located at the air outlet pipe；It is described to regard liquid
Device includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical screw thread
Portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, outside the twist-on portion
For regular hexagon.
2. high-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described into
The bending part rounding off bending of mouth pipe.
3. high-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before described
The thickness of lid is 4-6mm.
4. high-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：After described
The thickness of lid is 3-5mm.
5. high-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circle
It is semicircle to lack baffle.
6. high-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First
The positional distance of the root edge of observer crouch cylinder bottommost vertical height be 8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031897.4A CN108120185A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031897.4A CN108120185A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108120185A true CN108120185A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62227875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031897.4A Withdrawn CN108120185A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | High-efficiency air cooled refrigeration system liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108120185A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-29 CN CN201711031897.4A patent/CN108120185A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180605 |