CN107965954A - Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator - Google Patents
Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator Download PDFInfo
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- CN107965954A CN107965954A CN201711031842.3A CN201711031842A CN107965954A CN 107965954 A CN107965954 A CN 107965954A CN 201711031842 A CN201711031842 A CN 201711031842A CN 107965954 A CN107965954 A CN 107965954A
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- sleeping cylinder
- cylinder
- evaporator
- liquid
- welded
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator, including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and observer；The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the exit of inlet tube is welded with one piece of transverse slat；The protecgulum is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, the rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, the air outlet pipe is the pipes that both ends are rounding off bending among straight tube, the observer sets three, the observer includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass；Inlet tube is arranged to make to enter the refrigerant of sleeping cylinder far as possible from air outlet pipe in the present invention, increases the distance of gas-liquid separation, and transverse slat can play the role of stopping the liquid in refrigerant, accelerate gas-liquid separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid after technical field of central air, more particularly to evaporator to separate
Device.
Background technology
The machine that central air-conditioning provides cold is usually large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units, and the system using flood tide is needed in refrigerant line
Cryogen.After evaporator of the position of gas-liquid separator in refrigerant line, before compressor, on the one hand it is used to avoid compressing
Enter compressor containing liquid refrigerant in machine, cause compressor damage, another aspect gas-liquid separator plays liquid storage at the same time
Effect, because the refrigerant usage amount of large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units is very big, can use different amounts of refrigerant under different operating modes.
Air-cooled unit uses air cooled condenser（Aluminium film formula that copper pipe is swollen）, the liquid/gas separator mainly in heat pump unit,
It is in order to which heat pump unit is heat when in winter, is converted to cooling condition（Defrosting）When four-way reversing valve by condenser（Heating
When be evaporator）A large amount of liquid refrigerants of the inside return to compressor, this when, gas-liquid separator played a protection pressure
Contracting machine will not enter substantial amounts of liquid refrigerant, avoid the effect of the Wet Compression of compression.Therefore in air-cooled liquid chillers（Especially
It is heat pump unit）Gas-liquid separator must be used.
In building structure, the mounting layer highest 5m of general Central air-conditioning unit is empty because being limited be subject to installation environment
The host of tune cannot be done too high, using horizontal gas-liquid separator, can extending space on the ground, avoid accounting in height
According to the space of host.But the more difficult power-assisted using gravity as gas-liquid separation of horizontal type gas and liquid separator, it is therefore desirable in structure
Make an effort, it is ensured that reach the separating effect identical with vertical gas-liquid separator, balance is reached between space and effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after a kind of evaporator.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator, including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and observer；
The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the protecgulum and rear cover are plugged in the front-end and back-end of the sleeping cylinder respectively
Form the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder offers circular hole, which, should closer to the direction of the rear cover
The inside of circular hole is communicated with inlet tube by welding manner；The inlet tube perpendicular to the sleeping cylinder wall, in the inlet tube
Exit be welded with one piece of transverse slat, which is divided into two outlets by the exit of the inlet tube；
The protecgulum is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the front end of the sleeping cylinder；It is described
The positive middle part of protecgulum is provided with supercharging sleeve；
The rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder；
The air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and first end welds and is sealed in the top of the sleeping cylinder
Wall simultaneously stretches out in the sleeping cylinder, and the end is vertical with the roof of the sleeping cylinder；The angle of middle rounding off bending is more than 90 °, no
To 180 °, second end is to tilt upward the roof for being directed toward the sleeping cylinder；
The observer sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder, second is located in the sleeping cylinder
Between line and the 3rd observer, the height of the 3rd same level positioned at the second end of the air outlet pipe；It is described to regard liquid
Device includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with the screw thread of cylinder
Portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, outside the twist-on portion
For regular hexagon.
The refrigerant that inlet tube is arranged to make to enter sleeping cylinder in the present invention increases gas-liquid separation far as possible from air outlet pipe
Distance, transverse slat can play the role of stopping the liquid in refrigerant, accelerate gas-liquid separation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front and the structure diagram of part section of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the protecgulum of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the rear cover of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5（a）, Fig. 5（b）, Fig. 5（c）, Fig. 5（d）And Fig. 5（e）It is 5 kinds of concrete structures of the inlet tube in the present invention respectively
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 6（a）, Fig. 6（b）, Fig. 6（c）And Fig. 6（d）It is the schematic diagram of 4 kinds of concrete structures of the air outlet pipe in the present invention respectively.
Wherein：
Sleeping cylinder 1, protecgulum 2, rear cover 3, air outlet pipe 4, observer 5, inlet tube 11, pressurize non-return valve 21, supercharging sleeve 22, outage
41st, balance hole 42, safety valve 12, refrigerant charging valve 13, liquid-returner 14.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator, including sleeping cylinder 1, protecgulum 2, rear cover 3, air outlet pipe 4 and regard
Liquid device 5；
The sleeping cylinder 1 is horizontal positioned circular work durm, the protecgulum 2 and rear cover 3 be plugged in respectively the sleeping cylinder 1 front end and
Rear end forms the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder 1 offers circular hole, and the circular hole is closer to the rear cover 3
Direction, the inside of the circular hole are communicated with inlet tube 11 by welding manner；The inlet tube 11 perpendicular to the sleeping cylinder 1 wall,
One piece of transverse slat is welded with the exit of the inlet tube 11, which is divided into two by the exit of the inlet tube 11 and goes out
Mouthful；
Inlet tube 11 is arranged to make to enter the refrigerant of sleeping cylinder 1 far as possible from air outlet pipe, increases the distance of gas-liquid separation, transverse slat
It can play the role of stopping the liquid in refrigerant, accelerate gas-liquid separation.The protecgulum 2 welds for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell
Connect and form, cylinder shell parts are welded in the front end of the sleeping cylinder 1；The positive middle part of the protecgulum 2 is provided with supercharging sleeve 22；
Flange end easily provides and disassembles inspection, and welding ends provides higher structural strength.The rear cover 3 is arc spherical plate and circle
Column shell is welded, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder 1；
Flange end easily provides and disassembles inspection, and welding ends provides higher structural strength.The air outlet pipe 4 is in straight tube for both ends
Between the pipe that bends of rounding off, first end weld and is sealed in the roof of the sleeping cylinder 1 and stretches out in the sleeping cylinder 1, the end and
The roof of the sleeping cylinder 1 is vertical；The angle of middle rounding off bending is more than 90 °, and less than 180 °, second end is to tilt upward finger
To the roof of the sleeping cylinder 1；
Bending place of the refrigerant in outlet 4 forms centrifugal force, and liquid refrigerant is easier to deposit；Inclined second end makes system
Cryogen increases distance during going out from air outlet pipe 4, so as to improve separative efficiency.The observer 5 sets three, first
Positioned at the bottom of the side wall of the sleeping cylinder 1, second is located between the center line and the 3rd observer 5 of the sleeping cylinder 1, the 3rd
Positioned at the height of the same level of the second end of the air outlet pipe 4；The observer 5 includes inner thread sleeve and observation window,
The observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with the threaded portion and twist-on portion of cylinder, and the threaded portion is set
Have external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, be regular hexagon outside the twist-on portion.
The liquid level of the sleeping cylinder 1 of the observation of observer 5, to overhaul or safety；Three observers 5 can observe two limit positions
Put and middle liquid level position, the structure are relatively simple reliable.
The width of the transverse slat is a quarter of the diameter of the inlet tube 11.
The thickness of the protecgulum 2 is 3-5mm.
Above in association with the specific embodiment technical principle that the invention has been described.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention cannot be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other embodiments that can associate the present invention, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator, it is characterised in that：Including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe
And observer；
The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the protecgulum and rear cover are plugged in the front-end and back-end of the sleeping cylinder respectively
Form the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder offers circular hole, which, should closer to the direction of the rear cover
The inside of circular hole is communicated with inlet tube by welding manner；The inlet tube perpendicular to the sleeping cylinder wall, in the inlet tube
Exit be welded with one piece of transverse slat, which is divided into two outlets by the exit of the inlet tube；
The protecgulum is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the front end of the sleeping cylinder；It is described
The positive middle part of protecgulum is provided with supercharging sleeve；
The rear cover is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the rear end of the sleeping cylinder；
The air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and first end welds and is sealed in the top of the sleeping cylinder
Wall simultaneously stretches out in the sleeping cylinder, and the end is vertical with the roof of the sleeping cylinder；The angle of middle rounding off bending is more than 90 °, no
To 180 °, second end is to tilt upward the roof for being directed toward the sleeping cylinder；
The observer sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder, second is located in the sleeping cylinder
Between line and the 3rd observer, the height of the 3rd same level positioned at the second end of the air outlet pipe；It is described to regard liquid
Device includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with the screw thread of cylinder
Portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, outside the twist-on portion
For regular hexagon.
2. handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transverse slat
Width is a quarter of the diameter of the inlet tube.
3. handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protecgulum
Thickness be 3-5mm.
4. handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rear cover
Thickness be 3-5mm.
5. handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outlet
The second end of pipe apart from the sleeping cylinder roof between 5-8cm.
6. handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First regards
The crouch vertical height of bottommost of cylinder of the positional distance of the root edge of liquid device is 8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031842.3A CN107965954A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031842.3A CN107965954A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107965954A true CN107965954A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61999832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031842.3A Withdrawn CN107965954A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Handpiece Water Chilling Units liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator after evaporator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107965954A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-29 CN CN201711031842.3A patent/CN107965954A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20180427 |