CN108118433A - A kind of environment-friendly novel fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly novel fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108118433A CN108118433A CN201611069444.6A CN201611069444A CN108118433A CN 108118433 A CN108118433 A CN 108118433A CN 201611069444 A CN201611069444 A CN 201611069444A CN 108118433 A CN108118433 A CN 108118433A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/668—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/672—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J3/00—Modifying the surface
- D02J3/18—Treating with particulate, semi-solid, or solid substances, e.g. wax
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of textile, a kind of particularly environment-friendly novel fabric and preparation method thereof.The present invention has the advantage that：Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is added without in drying course, does not consume industrial water, energy conservation and environmental protection；The 3 sections of progress of Drying and cooling process point, do not damage fabric and finished product fabric scaling obtained is with cutting shrinkage less than 2%, and bursting strength is more than 800N；Realize that polychrome freely arrange in pairs or groups mannerism by changing a polyester color yarn color segment length and spacing distance, it is beautiful in colour colorful from color limitation, it is more environmentally friendly without printing and dyeing；By researching and developing a kind of new moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is melted in by 140 160 DEG C of environment on fabric, ensures that the high-elastic style of fabric and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing cool feeling function, process do not consume water, and only needs once low-temperature shaped, energy conservation and environmental protection；By being woven into high-elastic 40D spandex threads, the performance not only with high-elastic cool feeling also accomplishes no pollution energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textile, a kind of particularly environment-friendly novel fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional dacron thread color and style are single, and a polyester color yarn only limits a kind of color of dye；Conventional spandex product needs
High temperature is wanted to make a reservation for --- low temperature is fixed again to shape twice, and complex process, energy consumption is serious, and traditional moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is mainly in drying rank
Section is added in, it is necessary to expend substantial amounts of water and especially pollute environment.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric, uses new
Technique, realize that polychrome is freely arranged in pairs or groups mannerism only by a polyester color yarn color segment length and spacing distance is changed；Only
It needs once low-temperature shaped, you can reach fixed effect twice；A kind of new moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is disclosed, ensures that fabric is high-elastic
Style and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing cool feeling function.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric, which is characterized in that the environment-friendly novel
Fabric is prepared according to following steps:
1）, raw material
It chooses the 150D/144F sections that content is 98% and contaminates polyester color yarn as plush yarn, choose the high-elastic 40D spandexs that content is 2%
Silk is used as connection yarn；
2）, waxing
Weaving wax stone is selected to carry out upper Lasaxing Oilfield to described 150D/144F sections dye polyester color yarn and the high-elastic 40D spandex threads；
3）, fabric weaving
The single knitting machine of 34 inch 2 of 4G is selected to be knitted；
4）, open-width
Horizontal cloth inspecting machine is selected to carry out cuing open width, perching processing；
5）, drying
By step 4）Fabric obtained finally divides the temperature control method of 3 sections of humidity provinces to be cooled down, the first humidity province through 92 DEG C of drying
Temperature be gradually decrease to 76 DEG C by 92 DEG C, time control was at 23-25 minutes；The temperature in second temperature area is continuously decreased by 76 DEG C
To 60 DEG C, time control was at 35-40 minutes；The temperature of 3rd humidity province is gradually decrease to 50 DEG C by 60 DEG C, and time control is in 23-
25 minutes；
6）, sizing
The specific setting process parameter of forming machine is set, finished product setting temperature is 140-160 DEG C, and forming machine speed is 18-26m/
Min, overfeeding 5% add in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent in type-approval process, to get finished product fabric after sizing.
Preferably, the step 3）Described in 150D/144F sections dye polyester color yarns be every 50 pin length 16.5cm, the height
It is every 50 pin length 5.5cm to play 40D spandex threads, is knitted out semi-finished product fabric as 240g/m2High-elastic style fabric.
Preferably, the 150D/144F sections of dye polyester color yarn is yellow 3 colors of the red * of tangerine *.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
20-25 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 24-26 parts of ethylene glycol, 12-14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-4 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant stabilization agent 3-5
Part, nitrogen is several.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
20 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 24 parts of ethylene glycol, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 3 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
22 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 25 parts of ethylene glycol, 13 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 4 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
25 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 25 parts of ethylene glycol, 14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3.5 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 4.5 parts of stabilization agent, if nitrogen
It is dry.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
25 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 26 parts of ethylene glycol, 14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 5 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in the manufacturing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be：
A, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are put into equipped with blender, thermometer, four mouthfuls of condenser pipe burnings
In bottle, 93-95 DEG C is heated to, is melted, stirring；
B, half amount catalyst is added in, continues to be heated to 110 DEG C, nitrogen protection is filled with, is heated to 180 DEG C, maintains 180 DEG C at least
5h；
C, remaining half amount catalyst and anti-oxidant stabilization agent are added in, is heated to 250-265 DEG C, maintains at least 6h to get moisture absorption
Perspire auxiliary agent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly novel fabric adopted and prepared with the aforedescribed process.
The present invention remarkable advantage be：
1）Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is added without in drying course of the present invention, does not consume industrial water, energy conservation and environmental protection；
2）3 sections of progress of Drying and cooling process of the present invention point, do not damage fabric and finished product fabric scaling obtained is low with cutting shrinkage
In 2%, bursting strength is more than 800N；
3）The present invention realizes that polychrome is freely arranged in pairs or groups mannerism by changing a polyester color yarn color segment length and spacing distance, no
It is limited by color, it is beautiful in colour colorful, it is more environmentally friendly without printing and dyeing；
4）The present invention is melted by researching and developing a kind of new moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent, by moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent by 140-160 DEG C of environment
Melt on fabric, ensure that the high-elastic style of fabric and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing cool feeling function, process do not consume water, and only need a low temperature
Sizing, energy conservation and environmental protection；
5）The present invention not only has the performance of high-elastic cool feeling, also accomplishes no pollution energy conservation and environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric, which is characterized in that the environment-friendly novel fabric is according to following steps system
It is standby and obtain:
1）Raw material
It chooses the 150D/144F sections that content is 98% and contaminates polyester color yarn as plush yarn, choose the high-elastic 40D spandexs that content is 2%
Silk is used as connection yarn；
2）Waxing
Weaving wax stone is selected to carry out upper Lasaxing Oilfield to described 150D/144F sections dye polyester color yarn and the high-elastic 40D spandex threads；
3）Fabric is weaved
The single knitting machine of 34 inch 2 of 4G is selected to be knitted；
4）Open-width
Horizontal cloth inspecting machine is selected to carry out cuing open width, perching processing；
5）Drying
By step 4）Fabric obtained finally divides the temperature control method of 3 sections of humidity provinces to be cooled down, the first humidity province through 92 DEG C of drying
Temperature be gradually decrease to 76 DEG C by 92 DEG C, time control was at 23-25 minutes；The temperature in second temperature area is continuously decreased by 76 DEG C
To 60 DEG C, time control was at 35-40 minutes；The temperature of 3rd humidity province is gradually decrease to 50 DEG C by 60 DEG C, and time control is in 23-
25 minutes；
6）Sizing
The specific setting process parameter of forming machine is set, finished product setting temperature is 140-160 DEG C, and forming machine speed is 18-26m/
Min, overfeeding 5% add in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent in type-approval process, to get finished product fabric after sizing.
Preferably, the step 3）Described in 150D/144F sections dye polyester color yarns be every 50 pin length 16.5cm, the height
It is every 50 pin length 5.5cm to play 40D spandex threads, is knitted out semi-finished product fabric as 240g/m2High-elastic style fabric.
Preferably, the 150D/144F sections of dye polyester color yarn is yellow 3 colors of the red * of tangerine *.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
20-25 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 24-26 parts of ethylene glycol, 12-14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-4 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant stabilization agent 3-5
Part, nitrogen is several.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in the manufacturing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be：
1）Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are put into equipped with blender, thermometer, four mouthfuls of condenser pipe burnings
In bottle, 93-95 DEG C is heated to, is melted, stirring；
2）Half amount catalyst is added in, continues to be heated to 110 DEG C, nitrogen protection is filled with, is heated to 180 DEG C, maintains 180 DEG C at least
5h；
3）Remaining half amount catalyst and anti-oxidant stabilization agent are added in, is heated to 250-265 DEG C, maintains at least 6h to get moisture absorption
Perspire auxiliary agent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly novel fabric adopted and prepared with the aforedescribed process.
Embodiment one
After adding in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent, treated that fabric weight is g1, Ran Houchong with moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent for the measure of water absorption rate K
Fabric weight after point water suction for g2, formula for K=（g2-g1）/ g1*100%, following table are existing several fabrics in the market（Note：
Fabric is all 500g）It is compared with the water absorption rate that scheme disclosed by the invention measures；
| Water absorption rate | |
| Fabric 1 | 1.05 |
| Fabric 2 | 1.07 |
| Fabric 3 | 1.19 |
| The present invention | 1.25 |
As can be seen from the above table, fabric water absorption rate higher is made to obtain using scheme disclosed by the invention, that is to say, that the present invention is public
The moisture absorbing and sweat releasing builder activity opened is more preferable, can more absorb water, be more conducive to moisture absorbing and sweat releasing.
Embodiment two
Weigh 5 pieces of identical weights（Note：500g）5 steps are worth before the present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric
Semi-finished product fabric, adjust different setting temperatures, add in same concentrations, the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent of weight, continue step 6）, will walk
Rapid 6）Finished product fabric obtained measures water absorption rate such as following table；
| Fabric 1 of the present invention | Fabric 2 of the present invention | Fabric 3 of the present invention | Fabric 4 of the present invention | Fabric 5 of the present invention | |
| Temperature | 140℃ | 150℃ | 160℃ | 170℃ | 180℃ |
| Water absorption rate | 1.19 | 1.23 | 1.27 | 1.16 | 1.13 |
As can be seen from the above table, semi-finished product fabric made from 5 steps before the identical present invention, adjusts different setting temperatures, is made
Finished product fabric water absorption rate it is different, when setting temperature is 160 DEG C, best results.
Embodiment three
Weigh 5 pieces of identical weights（Note：500g）5 steps are worth before the present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric
Semi-finished product fabric, continue step 6）, step 6）Setting temperature for 160 DEG C, adjust moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent raw material number, will walk
Rapid 6）Finished product fabric obtained measures water absorption rate.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
20 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 24 parts of ethylene glycol, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 3 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in the manufacturing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be：
1）Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are put into equipped with blender, thermometer, four mouthfuls of condenser pipe burnings
In bottle, 93-95 DEG C is heated to, is melted, stirring；
2）Half amount catalyst is added in, continues to be heated to 110 DEG C, nitrogen protection is filled with, is heated to 180 DEG C, maintains 180 DEG C at least
5h；
3）Remaining half amount catalyst and anti-oxidant stabilization agent are added in, is heated to 250-265 DEG C, maintains at least 6h to get moisture absorption
Perspire auxiliary agent.
Example IV
Weigh 5 pieces of identical weights（Note：500g）5 steps are worth before the present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric
Semi-finished product fabric, continue step 6）, step 6）Setting temperature for 160 DEG C, adjust moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent raw material number, will walk
Rapid 6）Finished product fabric obtained measures water absorption rate.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
22 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 25 parts of ethylene glycol, 13 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 4 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in the manufacturing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be：
1）Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are put into equipped with blender, thermometer, four mouthfuls of condenser pipe burnings
In bottle, 93-95 DEG C is heated to, is melted, stirring；
2）Half amount catalyst is added in, continues to be heated to 110 DEG C, nitrogen protection is filled with, is heated to 180 DEG C, maintains 180 DEG C at least
5h；
3）Remaining half amount catalyst and anti-oxidant stabilization agent are added in, is heated to 250-265 DEG C, maintains at least 6h to get moisture absorption
Perspire auxiliary agent.
Embodiment five
Weigh 5 pieces of identical weights（Note：500g）5 steps are worth before the present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric
Semi-finished product fabric, continue step 6）, step 6）Setting temperature for 160 DEG C, adjust moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent raw material number, will walk
Rapid 6）Finished product fabric obtained measures water absorption rate.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
25 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 25 parts of ethylene glycol, 14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3.5 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 4.5 parts of stabilization agent, if nitrogen
It is dry.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in the manufacturing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be：
1）Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are put into equipped with blender, thermometer, four mouthfuls of condenser pipe burnings
In bottle, 93-95 DEG C is heated to, is melted, stirring；
2）Half amount catalyst is added in, continues to be heated to 110 DEG C, nitrogen protection is filled with, is heated to 180 DEG C, maintains 180 DEG C at least
5h；
3）Remaining half amount catalyst and anti-oxidant stabilization agent are added in, is heated to 250-265 DEG C, maintains at least 6h to get moisture absorption
Perspire auxiliary agent.
Embodiment six
Weigh 5 pieces of identical weights（Note：500g）5 steps are worth before the present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric
Semi-finished product fabric, continue step 6）, step 6）Setting temperature for 160 DEG C, adjust moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent raw material number, will walk
Rapid 6）Finished product fabric obtained measures water absorption rate.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
25 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 26 parts of ethylene glycol, 14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 5 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in the manufacturing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be：
1）Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are put into equipped with blender, thermometer, four mouthfuls of condenser pipe burnings
In bottle, 93-95 DEG C is heated to, is melted, stirring；
2）Half amount catalyst is added in, continues to be heated to 110 DEG C, nitrogen protection is filled with, is heated to 180 DEG C, maintains 180 DEG C at least
5h；
3）Remaining half amount catalyst and anti-oxidant stabilization agent are added in, is heated to 250-265 DEG C, maintains at least 6h to get moisture absorption
Perspire auxiliary agent；
| Embodiment three | Example IV | Embodiment five | Embodiment six | |
| Water absorption rate | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.27 | 1.24 |
As can be seen from the above table, different moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent raw material numbers are adjusted, the water absorption rate drawn is different, and embodiment five is
The better embodiment of the present invention.
Therefore best-of-breed technology scheme disclosed by the invention is：A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric, which is characterized in that
The environment-friendly novel fabric is prepared according to following steps:
1）Raw material
It chooses the 150D/144F sections that content is 98% and contaminates polyester color yarn as plush yarn, choose the high-elastic 40D spandexs that content is 2%
Silk is used as connection yarn；
2）Waxing
Weaving wax stone is selected to carry out upper Lasaxing Oilfield to described 150D/144F sections dye polyester color yarn and the high-elastic 40D spandex threads；
3）Fabric is weaved
The single knitting machine of 34 inch 2 of 4G is selected to be knitted；
4）Open-width
Horizontal cloth inspecting machine is selected to carry out cuing open width, perching processing；
5）Drying
By step 4）Fabric obtained finally divides the temperature control method of 3 sections of humidity provinces to be cooled down, the first humidity province through 92 DEG C of drying
Temperature be gradually decrease to 76 DEG C by 92 DEG C, time control was at 23-25 minutes；The temperature in second temperature area is continuously decreased by 76 DEG C
To 60 DEG C, time control was at 35-40 minutes；The temperature of 3rd humidity province is gradually decrease to 50 DEG C by 60 DEG C, and time control is in 23-
25 minutes；
6）Sizing
The specific setting process parameter of forming machine is set, finished product setting temperature is 160 DEG C, and forming machine speed is 18-26m/min,
Overfeeding 5% adds in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent in type-approval process, to get finished product fabric after sizing.
Preferably, the step 3）Described in 150D/144F sections dye polyester color yarns be every 50 pin length 16.5cm, the height
It is every 50 pin length 5.5cm to play 40D spandex threads, is knitted out semi-finished product fabric as 240g/m2High-elastic style fabric.
Preferably, the 150D/144F sections of dye polyester color yarn is yellow 3 colors of the red * of tangerine *.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be to be made of the component of following parts by weight：To benzene two
25 parts of formic acid dimethyl ester, 25 parts of ethylene glycol, 14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3.5 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 4.5 parts of stabilization agent, if nitrogen
It is dry.
Preferably, the step 6）Described in the manufacturing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be：
1）Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are put into equipped with blender, thermometer, four mouthfuls of condenser pipe burnings
In bottle, 93-95 DEG C is heated to, is melted, stirring；
2）Half amount catalyst is added in, continues to be heated to 110 DEG C, nitrogen protection is filled with, is heated to 180 DEG C, maintains 180 DEG C at least
5h；
3）Remaining half amount catalyst and anti-oxidant stabilization agent are added in, is heated to 250-265 DEG C, maintains at least 6h to get moisture absorption
Perspire auxiliary agent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly novel fabric adopted and prepared with the aforedescribed process.
The present invention remarkable advantage be：
1）Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is added without in drying course of the present invention, does not consume industrial water, energy conservation and environmental protection；
2）3 sections of progress of Drying and cooling process of the present invention point, do not damage fabric and finished product fabric scaling obtained is low with cutting shrinkage
In 2%, bursting strength is more than 800N；
3）The present invention realizes that polychrome is freely arranged in pairs or groups mannerism by changing a polyester color yarn color segment length and spacing distance, no
It is limited by color, it is beautiful in colour colorful, it is more environmentally friendly without printing and dyeing；
4）The present invention is melted by researching and developing a kind of new moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent, by moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent by 140-160 DEG C of environment
Melt on fabric, ensure that the high-elastic style of fabric and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing cool feeling function, process do not consume water, and only need a low temperature
Sizing, energy conservation and environmental protection；
5）The present invention not only has the performance of high-elastic cool feeling, also accomplishes no pollution energy conservation and environmental protection.
A kind of project of environment-friendly novel fabric prepared by above-mentioned method after testing is as shown in the table.Examination criteria GB/
T22849-2009, GB18401-20 03 " B " class.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric, which is characterized in that the environment-friendly novel fabric is prepared according to following steps
And it obtains:
1）, raw material
It chooses the 150D/144F sections that content is 98% and contaminates polyester color yarn as plush yarn, choose the high-elastic 40D spandexs that content is 2%
Silk is used as connection yarn；
2）, waxing
Weaving wax stone is selected to carry out upper Lasaxing Oilfield to described 150D/144F sections dye polyester color yarn and the high-elastic 40D spandex threads；
3）, fabric weaving
The single knitting machine of 34 inch 2 of 4G is selected to be knitted；
4）, open-width
Horizontal cloth inspecting machine is selected to carry out cuing open width, perching processing；
5）, drying
By step 4）Fabric obtained is cooled down through 92 DEG C of drying, the temperature control method of point 3 sections of humidity provinces, the temperature of the first humidity province
Degree is gradually decrease to 76 DEG C by 92 DEG C, and time control was at 23-25 minutes；The temperature in second temperature area is gradually decrease to 60 by 76 DEG C
DEG C, time control was at 35-40 minutes；The temperature of 3rd humidity province is gradually decrease to 50 DEG C by 60 DEG C, and time control is at 23-25 points
Clock；
6）, sizing
The specific setting process parameter of forming machine is set, finished product setting temperature is 140-160 DEG C, and forming machine speed is 18-26m/
Min, overfeeding 5% add in moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent in type-approval process, to get finished product fabric after sizing.
A kind of 2. preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3）Middle institute
It is every 50 pin length 16.5cm to state 150D/144F sections of dye polyester color yarns, and the high-elastic 40D spandex threads are every 50 pin length 5.5cm,
Semi-finished product fabric is knitted out as 240g/m2High-elastic style fabric.
A kind of 3. preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the 150D/144F
Section dye polyester color yarn is yellow 3 colors of the red * of tangerine *.
A kind of 4. preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step 6）Middle institute
Stating moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is made of the component of following parts by weight：20-25 parts of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol 24-26
Part, 12-14 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-4 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant stabilization agent 3-5 parts, nitrogen is several.
A kind of 5. preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step 6）Middle institute
Stating moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is made of the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 24 parts of ethylene glycol, poly- second
12 parts of glycol, 2 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 3 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
A kind of 6. preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step 6）Middle institute
Stating moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is made of the component of following parts by weight：22 parts of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 25 parts of ethylene glycol, poly- second
13 parts of glycol, 3 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 4 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
A kind of 7. preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step 6）Middle institute
Stating moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is made of the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 25 parts of ethylene glycol, poly- second
14 parts of glycol, 3.5 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 4.5 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
A kind of 8. preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step 6）Middle institute
Stating moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is made of the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), 26 parts of ethylene glycol, poly- second
14 parts of glycol, 4 parts of catalyst, anti-oxidant 5 parts of stabilization agent, nitrogen is several.
A kind of 9. preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step 6）Middle institute
The manufacturing process for stating moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is：
A, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are put into equipped with blender, thermometer, four mouthfuls of condenser pipe burnings
In bottle, 93-95 DEG C is heated to, is melted, stirring；
B, half amount catalyst is added in, continues to be heated to 110 DEG C, nitrogen protection is filled with, is heated to 180 DEG C, maintains 180 DEG C at least
5h；
C, remaining half amount catalyst and anti-oxidant stabilization agent are added in, is heated to 250-265 DEG C, maintains at least 6h to get moisture absorption
Perspire auxiliary agent.
10. a kind of environment-friendly novel fabric made from a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly novel fabric according to claim 1-9.
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Application publication date: 20180605 |