CN108114503B - Essence extraction system for tuberose extract - Google Patents
Essence extraction system for tuberose extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN108114503B CN108114503B CN201810112675.3A CN201810112675A CN108114503B CN 108114503 B CN108114503 B CN 108114503B CN 201810112675 A CN201810112675 A CN 201810112675A CN 108114503 B CN108114503 B CN 108114503B
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- bottom plate
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- 235000016067 Polianthes tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 244000014047 Polianthes tuberosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004496 Oenothera biennis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000234270 Amaryllidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZHZPDMZPDWXVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZHZPDMZPDWXVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-Methyl isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-PLNGDYQASA-N cis-isomethyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C/C)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBENKNZHVXGNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylconiferyl ether Natural products COCC=CC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 SBENKNZHVXGNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0292—Treatment of the solvent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of spice extraction equipment, and particularly relates to an essence extraction system for tuberose extract, which comprises an upper bottom plate, a side plate, a lower bottom plate, a support, an extraction unit and an air floatation vibration unit, wherein the extraction unit is used for extracting organic components in tuberose petals; the air floatation vibration unit is used for matching with the leaching unit to work; the air-floating vibration unit comprises an air-floating plate, an air conveying pipe and a magnetic sliding block; the air floating plate is used for sealing the first groove; the magnetic slide block is used for enabling the air floating plate to rotate in the first groove; the petals of the tuberose enter the leaching unit through feeding, and the air floatation vibration unit is matched with the leaching unit to accelerate the leaching efficiency of the tuberose. The method is mainly used for extracting the organic components in the tuberose in the process of the tuberose extract, and can improve the extraction efficiency of the organic components in the tuberose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of spice extraction equipment, and particularly relates to an essence extraction system for tuberose extract.
Background
The tuberose flower is also called evening primrose and evening primrose, and the plant of the tuberose genus of the Amaryllidaceae family is distributed in Mexico, south America and other areas. The tuberose flower contains fragrant substances such as o-aminobenzoic acid benzyl ester, isoeugenol methyl ether, farnesol, benzyl benzoate and the like, the fragrant substances have special fragrance, and the tuberose extract is mainly used for high-grade daily essence; the existing paste device mostly adopts a stirring device to stir plant raw materials, so that impurities are easily contained in the paste, and the quality of the paste is influenced.
Also appear the technical scheme of extract device among the prior art, chinese patent as application number 201420215479.6 discloses a reciprocal circulation and draws rose extract device, including drawing jar, vacuum decompression concentration jar, condenser and recovery tank, draw jar upper cover be equipped with dog-house, inlet and circulation backward flow mouth, draw jar lower cover and be equipped with the feed liquid export, the feed liquid export of drawing jar be connected with vacuum decompression concentration jar through the discharging pipe, vacuum decompression concentration jar be connected with the condenser, the condenser be connected with the recovery tank, the recovery tank be connected through the return pipe and the circulation backward flow mouth of drawing the jar. Although the technical scheme can reduce the energy consumption in the extraction process, the technical scheme can only recycle the organic solvent for extraction by using the traditional process means, the noise generated when the solvent is vibrated by adopting ultrasonic waves can damage the life health of constructors, and the technical scheme can not improve the extraction efficiency by changing the structure of a device storage device, so that the use of the device is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an essence extraction system for tuberose extract, which is mainly used for extracting organic components in tuberose in a tuberose extract process, can improve the extraction efficiency of the organic components in the tuberose, and can perform air floatation oscillation on a solution. The leaching efficiency of the tuberose is accelerated by matching the leaching unit with the air floating vibration unit; meanwhile, the filtering unit is matched with the fourth groove to filter and separate substances in the storage cylinder, so that the structure of the filter is simplified.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an essence extraction system for tuberose extract, which comprises a first upper bottom plate, a first side plate, a first lower bottom plate, a bracket, an extraction unit and an air floatation vibration unit, wherein the first upper bottom plate is arranged on the upper surface of the first lower bottom plate through the first side plate; the first lower plate is arranged on the ground through a support; the leaching unit is used for extracting organic components in the tuberose petals; the air floatation vibration unit is used for matching with the leaching unit to work; a feed inlet and an air vent are formed in the left side of the upper surface of the first upper bottom plate, and a liquid inlet is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the first upper bottom plate; the vent hole is positioned on the left side of the feed inlet; a first discharge hole is formed in the center of the first lower bottom plate; a liquid outlet is formed in the right side surface of the first side plate; the upper surface of the first lower base plate is provided with a first groove; the lower surface of the first groove is provided with a second groove; the first groove and the second groove are both circular rings; the lower surface of the first groove is provided with two third grooves; the two third grooves are both circular rings, and the two third grooves are positioned at the inner layer and the outer layer of the second groove; the air-floating vibration unit comprises an air-floating plate, an air conveying pipe and a magnetic sliding block; the air floating plate is used for sealing the first groove; the upper end of the gas pipe is connected with the vent hole, and the lower end of the gas pipe is used for conveying gas to the air floating plate through the second groove; the magnetic slide block is used for enabling the air floating plate to rotate in the first groove; the magnetic slide block makes circular motion around the outer surface of the first side plate through the slide rail; the air floating plate is provided with a magnet, and the magnet is matched with the magnetic slide block to enable the air floating plate to move circularly along with the magnetic slide block. The petals of the tuberose enter the leaching unit through the feed inlet, and simultaneously the organic solvent enters the leaching unit through the liquid inlet; the suction pump passes through the gas-supply pipe and carries the air of leaching unit top to the air supporting plate in, the motor makes the air supporting plate carry mobile gas to the leaching unit through driving the air supporting plate to rotate in No. two grooves, and gas moves the top of leaching unit with the below of leaching unit with the form of bubble to drive the organic solvent oscillation in the leaching unit, air supporting vibrations unit through with the leaching unit cooperation with accelerate the leaching efficiency to the tuberose.
Preferably, the air floating plate is circular, the air floating plate comprises three connecting plates and three air supply plates, and the connecting plates and the air supply plates are alternately arranged to form a closed circular ring; the connecting plate is used for sealing the first groove, and the connecting plate is used for enabling gas in the gas conveying pipe to enter the leaching unit only through the gas supply plate and increasing the gas flow rate of the gas supply plate, so that the vibration amplitude of a solvent in the leaching unit is increased; the gas supply plate is provided with micro-pores and is used for conveying gas to the leaching unit. When the device works, when the air floating plate does circular motion in the first groove, the air supply plate in the air floating plate can uniformly supply air to the bottom of the leaching unit in a rotating mode, so that the solvent in the leaching unit is uniformly vibrated.
Preferably, the cross section of the air floating plate is in an inverted convex shape, two annular grooves are symmetrically arranged on a step surface of the air floating plate and are respectively positioned right above the third groove, the cross section of each annular groove is in a semicircular shape, and the annular grooves are used for preventing organic solvents above the air floating plate from flowing along a crack between the air floating plate and the second and third grooves, so that the solvents permeating between the second and third grooves slide into the third groove; a liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bracket and is connected with the third groove through a hose, and an organic solvent in the third groove flows into the liquid storage tank through the hose; the third groove can prevent the solvent from permeating to the outside along the outer wall of the air floating plate through the matching of the annular groove.
Preferably, the leaching unit comprises a storage cylinder, a connecting shaft, an elastic rubber plate and a mesh enclosure; the material storage cylinder comprises a second side plate and a second lower bottom plate, the second side plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate, and filter holes are distributed in the second side plate; the second lower base plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor through a connecting shaft; the number of the elastic rubber plates is four, the four elastic rubber plates are uniformly distributed on the outer layer of the connecting shaft in a circumferential distribution mode, the inner ends of the elastic rubber plates are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the outer ends of the elastic rubber plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second side plate, and first liquid through holes are fully distributed in the elastic rubber plates; the number of the mesh enclosures is twice that of the elastic rubber plates, and the mesh enclosures are used for sealing the elastic rubber plates; when the motor drives the material storage cylinder to rotate through the connecting shaft, the elastic rubber plate and the solvent are extruded to deform, so that the aperture of the first liquid through hole is increased, and in a certain range, the faster the rotation speed of the material storage cylinder is, the larger the deformation amount of the elastic rubber plate is, so that the aperture of the first liquid through hole is larger; when the elastic rubber plate is contacted with the mesh enclosure, the deformation of the elastic rubber plate is not changed any more, so that the aperture of the first liquid through hole is not changed any more; the net cover is used for preventing the tuberose petals from blocking the one-size liquid through hole. When the device works, the motor drives the material storage cylinder to rotate forwards and backwards in an intermittent mode through the connecting shaft, and the solution on one side of the elastic rubber plate flows to the other side of the elastic rubber plate through the first liquid through hole so that the liquid can flow; when the storage cylinder rotates, the tuberose petal can be towards reverse gathering, thereby the motor makes through driving storage cylinder intermittent type formula forward and reverse rotation bump between tuberose petal and the screen panel for destroy the tissue of tuberose petal, if adopt and roll or broken, then can make the impurity that is difficult to the clearance in the solvent, adopt the form of collision can be gentle the wholeness of assurance petal, thereby reduce the impurity residue in the tuberose extract.
Preferably, the mesh enclosure is in a spherical crown shape, and the mesh enclosure is made of one of stainless steel and rigid plastic; the mesh enclosure is made of hard materials, so that the mesh enclosure is not deformed due to impact of water flow and tuberose petals when rotating; meanwhile, the mesh enclosure is made of stainless steel and hard plastic, so that the mesh enclosure can be prevented from being corroded and rusted.
Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate, a fourth groove is formed in the lower surface of the second lower bottom plate, and the fourth groove is annular; the upper surface of the fourth groove is provided with a second discharge hole which penetrates through the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate; the number of the second discharge holes is eight, and the second discharge holes are uniformly distributed on the second lower bottom plate in a circumferential distribution manner; a filtering unit is arranged below the fourth groove and is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the mixture in the storage cylinder; the filtering unit is matched with the second discharge hole to filter the solution in the storage cylinder; simultaneously, when the motor drives the filter unit and rotates, the filter in the filter unit separates with No. two discharge gates, and impurity in the storage cylinder passes through No. two discharge gates to a lower plate.
Preferably, the filtering unit comprises a filtering plate, a sliding telescopic rod, a connecting frame, a mounting disc, a rotating disc, a pressure rod and a pushing rod, the filtering plate is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the connecting frame through the sliding telescopic rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer layer of the sliding telescopic rod; the inner end of the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting disc; the mounting disc is fixedly connected with the rotating disc through a rotating shaft; the rotating disc is arranged in the rectangular groove, and the side surface of the rotating disc is provided with rotating teeth; the push rod is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rectangular groove through the air pressure rod and is of a rectangular strip structure, and a rack line matched with the rotating teeth is arranged on the push rod. When the device works, the air pressure rod drives the pushing rod to move rightwards through stretching, the pushing rod drives the rotating disc to rotate forward by a certain angle, the rotating disc drives the mounting disc to rotate by a certain angle through the rotating shaft, the mounting disc drives the filter plate to rotate to the position right below the second discharge hole through the connecting frame, and the filter plate is matched with the sliding telescopic rod and the spring to block the second discharge hole; the organic solvent in the first side plate enters the material storage cylinder through the second side plate and the filter plate.
Preferably, the filter plate is of a rectangular structure, filter holes are fully distributed on the surface of the filter plate, the edge of the filter plate is made of a magnetic material, and an electromagnet is arranged in the fourth groove; the electro-magnet is used for making the filter seal No. two discharge gates through cooperating with the filter, and the electro-magnet is through further having improved the laminating nature of filter to No. two discharge gates with the filter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to an essence extraction system for tuberose extract, wherein an air-floating vibration unit comprises an air-floating plate, an air conveying pipe and a magnetic sliding block; the gas-supply pipe is used for realizing the inside gas reflux of this device with the below that the gas of leaching unit top was carried the leaching unit through the air supporting plate to realized that gas drives the solvent vibrations in the leaching unit and come the extraction rate of the leaching unit to tuberose extract with higher speed.
2. The invention relates to an essence extraction system for tuberose extract, wherein an extraction unit comprises a storage cylinder, a connecting shaft, an elastic rubber plate and a mesh enclosure; the mesh enclosure is used for isolating the elastic rubber plate from the tuberose petals, the motor drives the storage barrel to rotate through the connecting shaft so as to drive the elastic rubber plate and the mesh enclosure to rotate together, and the mesh enclosure is matched with the storage barrel to realize the impact on the tuberose petals in the storage barrel; meanwhile, the elastic rubber plate is matched with the material storage cylinder to enable the solution on the two sides of the elastic rubber plate to flow; the mesh enclosure realizes the efficiency of accelerating the leaching of the tuberose extract by matching with the elastic rubber plate.
3. The essence extraction system for the tuberose extract, disclosed by the invention, is characterized in that the mesh enclosure is in a spherical crown shape and is used for enabling the elastic rubber plate to generate a deformation amount in a certain range under the impact of water flow, and the mesh enclosure is made of one of stainless steel and rigid plastic; the mesh enclosure is made of stainless steel and hard plastic and is used for reducing pollution of extracting solution caused by corrosion of the mesh enclosure, meanwhile, the mesh enclosure has certain hardness and is not prone to deformation, and the mesh enclosure is used for limiting the deformation of the elastic rubber plate so as to control the deformation of the one-way liquid through hole in the elastic rubber plate; the mesh enclosure is used for controlling the flow rate of the solution in the storage cylinder through being matched with the elastic rubber plate.
4. The invention relates to an essence extraction system for tuberose extract, wherein a filtering unit comprises a filtering plate, a sliding telescopic rod, a connecting frame, a mounting disc, a rotating disc, a pneumatic rod and a pushing rod, the filtering plate is matched with the sliding telescopic rod and a spring to seal a second discharge hole, and the pushing rod is matched with the rotating disc to drive the filtering plate to rotate, so that the filtering plate is used for sealing and conducting the second discharge hole.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an end view E-E of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion F of FIG. 1;
in the figure: the device comprises a first upper bottom plate 1, a first side plate 11, a first lower bottom plate 12, a support 13, a leaching unit 2, an air floating vibration unit 3, a feed inlet 14, a vent hole 15, a liquid inlet 16, a first discharge outlet 17, a liquid outlet 18, a first groove 4, a second groove 41, a third groove 42, an air floating plate 31, an air conveying pipe 32, a magnetic slide block 33, a connecting plate 34, an air supply plate 35, an annular groove 36, a liquid storage tank 37, a hose 38, a material storage cylinder 21, a connecting shaft 22, an elastic rubber plate 23, a mesh enclosure 24, a second side plate 25, a second lower bottom plate 26, a first liquid through hole 231, a rectangular groove 261, a fourth groove 262, a second discharge outlet 263, a filtering unit 5, a filtering plate 51, a sliding telescopic rod 52, a connecting frame 53, a mounting disc 54, a rotating disc 55, an air pressure rod 56.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the essence extraction system for tuberose extract of the present invention comprises a first upper bottom plate 1, a first side plate 11, a first lower bottom plate 12, a support 13, an extraction unit 2, and an air flotation vibration unit 3, wherein the first upper bottom plate 1 is installed on the upper surface of the first lower bottom plate 12 through the first side plate 11; the first lower base plate 12 is arranged on the ground through a bracket 13; the leaching unit 2 is used for extracting organic components in tuberose petals; the air floatation vibration unit 3 is used for matching with the leaching unit 2 to work; a feed inlet 14 and a vent hole 15 are formed in the left side of the upper surface of the first upper base plate 1, and a liquid inlet 16 is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the first upper base plate 1; the vent hole 15 is positioned at the left side of the feed inlet 14; a first discharge hole 17 is formed in the center of the first lower base plate 12; a liquid outlet 18 is formed in the right side surface of the first side plate 11; the upper surface of the first lower base plate 12 is provided with a first groove 4; a second groove 41 is formed in the lower surface of the first groove 4; the first groove 4 and the second groove 41 are both circular rings; the lower surface of the first groove 4 is provided with two third grooves 42; the two third grooves 42 are both circular rings, and the two third grooves 42 are positioned at the inner layer and the outer layer of the second groove 41; the air-floating vibration unit 3 comprises an air-floating plate 31, an air pipe 32 and a magnetic slide block 33; the air floating plate 31 is used for sealing the first groove 4; the upper ends of the air conveying pipes 32 are connected with the vent holes 15, and the lower ends of the air conveying pipes 32 are used for conveying air to the air floating plate 31 through the second groove 41; the magnetic slide block 33 is used for enabling the air floating plate 31 to rotate in the first groove 4; the magnetic sliding block 33 moves circularly around the outer surface of the first side plate 11 through a sliding rail; the air floating plate 31 is provided with a magnet, and the magnet is matched with the magnetic slide block 33 to enable the air floating plate 31 to move circularly along with the magnetic slide block 33. The petals of the tuberose enter the extraction unit 2 through the feed inlet 14, and simultaneously the organic solvent enters the extraction unit 2 through the liquid inlet 16; the suction pump conveys air above the leaching unit 2 to the air floating plate 31 through the air conveying pipe 32, the motor drives the air floating plate 31 to rotate in the second groove 41 to enable the air floating plate 31 to convey flowing gas to the leaching unit 2, the gas moves to the upper side of the leaching unit 2 from the lower side of the leaching unit 2 in a bubble mode, so that the organic solvent in the leaching unit 2 is driven to vibrate, and the air floating vibration unit 3 is matched with the leaching unit 2 to accelerate the leaching efficiency of tuberose.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the air floating plate 31 is a circular ring, the air floating plate 31 includes three connecting plates 34 and three air supplying plates 35, and the connecting plates 34 and the air supplying plates 35 are alternately arranged to form a closed circular ring; the connecting plate 34 is used for sealing the first tank 4, and the connecting plate 34 is used for enabling the gas in the gas pipe 32 to enter the leaching unit 2 only through the gas supply plate 35 and increasing the gas flow rate of the gas supply plate 35, so that the vibration amplitude of the solvent in the leaching unit 2 is increased; the gas supply plate 35 is provided with micro-pores, and the gas supply plate 35 is used for conveying gas to the leaching unit 2. In operation, when the air floating plate 31 moves circularly in the first tank 4, the air supply plate 35 of the air floating plate 31 can supply air uniformly to the bottom of the leaching unit 2 in a rotating manner, so that the solvent in the leaching unit 2 is vibrated uniformly.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the air floating plate 31 is an inverted convex shape, two annular grooves 36 are symmetrically arranged on the step surface of the air floating plate 31, the two annular grooves 36 are respectively located right above the No. three groove 42, the cross-sectional shape of the annular groove 36 is a semicircle, and the annular groove 36 is used for preventing the organic solvent above the air floating plate 31 from flowing along the gap between the air floating plate 31 and the No. two and No. three grooves 41 and 42, so that the solvent penetrating between the No. two groove 41 and the air floating plate 31 slides down into the No. three groove 42; a liquid storage tank 37 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bracket 13, the liquid storage tank 37 is connected with a third groove 42 through a hose 38, and the organic solvent in the third groove 42 flows into the liquid storage tank 37 through the hose 38; the third groove 42 is fitted through the annular groove 36 to prevent the solvent from penetrating to the outside along the outer wall of the air floating plate 31.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the leaching unit 2 includes a storage cylinder 21, a connecting shaft 22, an elastic rubber plate 23 and a mesh enclosure 24; the material storage cylinder 21 comprises a second side plate 25 and a second lower bottom plate 26, the second side plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate 26, and filter holes are distributed in the second side plate 25; the second lower bottom plate 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor through a connecting shaft 22; the number of the elastic rubber plates 23 is four, the four elastic rubber plates 23 are uniformly distributed on the outer layer of the connecting shaft 22 in a circumferential distribution mode, the inner ends of the elastic rubber plates 23 are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 22, the outer ends of the elastic rubber plates 23 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second side plate 25, and the elastic rubber plates 23 are fully distributed with first liquid through holes 231; the number of the mesh enclosures 24 is twice that of the elastic rubber plates 23, and the mesh enclosures 24 are used for sealing the elastic rubber plates 23; when the motor drives the material storage cylinder 21 to rotate through the connecting shaft 22, the elastic rubber plate 23 and the solvent are extruded to deform, so that the aperture of the first liquid through hole 231 is increased, and in a certain range, the faster the rotation speed of the material storage cylinder 21 is, the larger the deformation amount of the elastic rubber plate 23 is, so that the larger the aperture of the first liquid through hole 231 is; when the elastic rubber plate 23 contacts the mesh enclosure 24, the deformation of the elastic rubber plate 23 is not changed, so that the aperture of the first liquid through hole 231 is not changed; the mesh enclosure 24 is used for preventing the tuberose petals from blocking the one-size liquid through hole 231. When the device works, the motor drives the material storage cylinder 21 to rotate forwards and backwards in an intermittent mode through the connecting shaft 22, and the solution on one side of the elastic rubber plate 23 flows to the other side of the elastic rubber plate 23 through the first liquid through hole 231, so that the liquid can flow; when storage cylinder 21 rotated, the tuberose petal can be towards reverse gathering, thereby the motor makes through driving storage cylinder 21 intermittent type formula forward and reverse rotation bump between tuberose petal and screen panel 24 for destroy the tissue of tuberose petal, if adopt to roll or broken, then can make the impurity that is difficult to the clearance in the solvent, adopt the form of collision can be gentle the wholeness of assurance petal, thereby reduce the impurity residue in the tuberose extract.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the mesh enclosure 24 is in a spherical cap shape, and the material of the mesh enclosure 24 is one of stainless steel and hard plastic; the mesh enclosure 24 is made of hard material, so that the mesh enclosure 24 is not deformed due to impact of water flow and tuberose petals when rotating; meanwhile, the mesh enclosure 24 is made of stainless steel or hard plastic, so that the mesh enclosure 24 is prevented from being corroded and rusted.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a rectangular groove 261 is disposed in the center of the upper surface of the second bottom plate 26, a fourth groove 262 is disposed on the lower surface of the second bottom plate 26, and the fourth groove 262 is circular; a second discharge hole 263 penetrating through the upper surface of the second lower plate 26 is formed in the upper surface of the fourth groove 262; the number of the second discharge ports 263 is eight, and the second discharge ports 263 are uniformly distributed on the second lower bottom plate 26 in a circumferential distribution manner; a filtering unit 5 is arranged below the fourth groove 262, and the filtering unit 5 is used for performing solid-liquid separation on the mixture in the storage barrel 21; the filtering unit 5 can filter the solution in the storage cylinder 21 by matching with the second discharge hole 263; meanwhile, when the motor drives the filter unit 5 to rotate, the filter plate 51 in the filter unit 5 is separated from the second discharge port 263, and impurities in the storage cylinder 21 pass through the second discharge port 263 to the first lower plate 12.
As an embodiment of the invention, the filtering unit 5 comprises a filtering plate 51, a sliding telescopic rod 52, a connecting frame 53, a mounting plate 54, a rotating plate 55, a pneumatic rod 56 and a pushing rod 57, wherein the filtering plate 51 is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the connecting frame 53 through the sliding telescopic rod 52, and the outer layer of the sliding telescopic rod 52 is sleeved with a spring; the inner end of the link frame 53 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the mounting plate 54; the mounting disc 54 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 55 through a rotating shaft; the rotating disc 55 is arranged in the rectangular groove 261, and the side surface of the rotating disc 55 is provided with rotating teeth; the push rod 57 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rectangular groove 261 through the air pressure rod 56, the push rod 57 is of a rectangular strip structure, and a rack line matched with the rotating teeth is arranged on the push rod 57. When the filter plate works, the air pressure rod 56 drives the pushing rod 57 to move rightwards through stretching, the pushing rod 57 drives the rotating disc 55 to rotate forwards for a certain angle, the rotating disc 55 drives the mounting disc 54 to rotate for a certain angle through a rotating shaft, the mounting disc 54 drives the filter plate 51 to rotate to the position right below the second discharge hole 263 through the connecting frame 53, and the filter plate 51 is matched with the sliding telescopic rod 52 and the spring to block the second discharge hole 263; the organic solvent inside the first side plate 11 enters the storage cylinder 21 through the second side plate 25 and the filter plate 51.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the filter plate 51 has a rectangular structure, the surface of the filter plate 51 is covered with filter holes, the edge of the filter plate 51 is made of a magnetic material, and an electromagnet is arranged in the number four groove 262; the electro-magnet is used for making filter 51 seal No. two discharge gates 263 through cooperating with filter 51, and the electro-magnet has further improved the filter 51 to No. two laminating of discharge gates 263 through with filter 51.
When the device works, the second discharge port 263 is closed by the filtering unit 5, tuberose petals enter the extraction unit 2 through the feed port 14, the motor drives the extraction unit 2 to rotate so that the tuberose petals are uniformly distributed in the storage barrel 21 of the extraction unit 2, then, the organic solvent is used for extracting the tuberose petals in the extraction unit 2 through the feed port 16, the motor drives the extraction unit 2 to intermittently rotate in the forward and reverse directions so as to accelerate the extraction efficiency, and meanwhile, the air floatation vibration unit 3 is used for carrying out air floatation vibration on the solvent in the storage barrel 21; when the leaching work is finished, the vacuum pump sucks and collects the solution in the leaching unit 2 through the liquid outlet 18, the solution is concentrated after being collected, and the concentrated and separated alcohol can be reused; then the motor is rotatory through driving filter unit 5, and filter unit 5 separates with No. two discharge gates 263, and the residue of storage cylinder 21 is collected through No. two discharge gates 263 and a discharge gate 17.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an essence extraction system for tuberose extract which characterized in that: the device comprises a first upper bottom plate (1), a first side plate (11), a first lower bottom plate (12), a support (13), a leaching unit (2) and an air floatation vibration unit (3), wherein the first upper bottom plate (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the first lower bottom plate (12) through the first side plate (11); the first lower bottom plate (12) is arranged on the ground through a support (13); the leaching unit (2) is used for extracting organic components in the tuberose petals; the air floatation vibration unit (3) is used for being matched with the leaching unit (2) to work; a feed inlet (14) and a vent hole (15) are formed in the left side of the upper surface of the first upper bottom plate (1), and a liquid inlet (16) is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the first upper bottom plate (1); the vent hole (15) is positioned on the left side of the feed port (14); a first discharge hole (17) is formed in the center of the first lower base plate (12); a liquid outlet (18) is formed in the right side surface of the first side plate (11); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the upper surface of the first lower base plate (12) is provided with a first groove (4); a second groove (41) is formed in the lower surface of the first groove (4); the first groove (4) and the second groove (41) are both circular rings; the lower surface of the first groove (4) is provided with two third grooves (42); the two third grooves (42) are both circular rings, and the two third grooves (42) are positioned at the inner layer and the outer layer of the second groove (41); the air-floating vibration unit (3) comprises an air-floating plate (31), an air conveying pipe (32) and a magnetic sliding block (33); the air floating plate (31) is used for sealing the first groove (4); the upper end of the air conveying pipe (32) is connected with the vent hole (15), and the lower end of the air conveying pipe (32) is used for conveying air to the air floating plate (31) through a second groove (41); the magnetic sliding block (33) is used for enabling the air floating plate (31) to rotate in the first groove (4);
the air floating plate (31) is annular, the air floating plate (31) comprises three connecting plates (34) and three air supply plates (35), and the connecting plates (34) and the air supply plates (35) are alternately arranged to form a closed annular shape; the connecting plate (34) is used for sealing the first groove (4); the gas supply plate (35) is provided with micro-pores and the gas supply plate (35) is used for conveying gas to the leaching unit (2);
the leaching unit (2) comprises a storage barrel (21), a connecting shaft (22), an elastic rubber plate (23) and a mesh enclosure (24); the storage barrel (21) comprises a second side plate (25) and a second lower bottom plate (26), the second side plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate (26), and filter holes are fully distributed in the second side plate (25); the second lower bottom plate (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor through a connecting shaft (22); the number of the elastic rubber plates (23) is four, the four elastic rubber plates (23) are uniformly distributed on the outer layer of the connecting shaft (22) in a circumferential distribution mode, the inner ends of the elastic rubber plates (23) are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (22), the outer ends of the elastic rubber plates (23) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second side plate (25), and the elastic rubber plates (23) are fully distributed with first liquid through holes (231); the number of the mesh enclosures (24) is twice that of the elastic rubber plates (23), and the mesh enclosures (24) are used for sealing the elastic rubber plates (23).
2. The essence extraction system for tuberose extract of claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the air floating plate (31) is in an inverted convex shape, two annular grooves (36) are symmetrically formed in the step surface of the air floating plate (31), the two annular grooves (36) are respectively positioned right above the third groove (42), and the cross section of each annular groove (36) is in a semicircular shape; the inner wall of the support (13) is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank (37), and the liquid storage tank (37) is connected with the third groove (42) through a hose (38).
3. The essence extraction system for tuberose extract of claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh enclosure (24) is in a spherical crown shape, and the mesh enclosure (24) is made of one of stainless steel and rigid plastics.
4. The essence extraction system for tuberose extract of claim 1, characterized in that: a rectangular groove (261) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate (26), a fourth groove (262) is formed in the lower surface of the second lower bottom plate (26), and the fourth groove (262) is circular; a second discharge hole (263) penetrating through the upper surface of the second lower bottom plate (26) is formed in the upper surface of the fourth groove (262); the number of the second discharge holes (263) is eight, and the second discharge holes (263) are uniformly distributed on the second lower bottom plate (26) in a circumferential distribution manner; and a filtering unit (5) is arranged below the fourth groove (262), and the filtering unit (5) is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the mixture in the material storage barrel (21).
5. The essence extraction system for tuberose extract of claim 4, wherein: the filter unit (5) comprises a filter plate (51), a sliding telescopic rod (52), a connecting frame (53), a mounting disc (54), a rotating disc (55), a pneumatic rod (56) and a push rod (57), wherein the filter plate (51) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting frame (53) through the sliding telescopic rod (52); the inner end of the connecting frame (53) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate (54); the mounting disc (54) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (55) through a rotating shaft; the rotating disc (55) is arranged in the rectangular groove (261), and rotating teeth are arranged on the side surface of the rotating disc (55); the push rod (57) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rectangular groove (261) through the air pressure rod (56), the push rod (57) is of a rectangular strip structure, and a tooth line matched with the rotating teeth is arranged on the push rod (57).
6. The essence extraction system for tuberose extract of claim 5, wherein: the filter plate (51) is of a rectangular structure, filter holes are fully distributed on the surface of the filter plate (51), the edge of the filter plate (51) is made of a magnetic material, and an electromagnet is arranged in the fourth groove (262); the electromagnet is used for enabling the filter plate (51) to seal the second discharge hole (263) by matching with the filter plate (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810112675.3A CN108114503B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Essence extraction system for tuberose extract |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810112675.3A CN108114503B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Essence extraction system for tuberose extract |
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| CN108114503A CN108114503A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| CN108114503B true CN108114503B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810112675.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108114503B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Essence extraction system for tuberose extract |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU487650A1 (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-10-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6603 | Extractor |
| US4668398A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1987-05-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Continuous extraction apparatus and process |
| CN202136830U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-02-08 | 大连海尔思科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave extraction device |
| CN204364936U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 成都彼斯特生物科技有限公司 | Leaching machine is rotated for the internal-circulation type in pharmaceutical manufacturing |
| CN205683642U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 广州中大南沙科技创新产业园有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine crushes extraction element |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201810112675.3A patent/CN108114503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU487650A1 (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-10-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6603 | Extractor |
| US4668398A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1987-05-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Continuous extraction apparatus and process |
| CN202136830U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-02-08 | 大连海尔思科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave extraction device |
| CN204364936U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 成都彼斯特生物科技有限公司 | Leaching machine is rotated for the internal-circulation type in pharmaceutical manufacturing |
| CN205683642U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 广州中大南沙科技创新产业园有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine crushes extraction element |
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| CN108114503A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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