CN108114503A - A kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete - Google Patents
A kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108114503A CN108114503A CN201810112675.3A CN201810112675A CN108114503A CN 108114503 A CN108114503 A CN 108114503A CN 201810112675 A CN201810112675 A CN 201810112675A CN 108114503 A CN108114503 A CN 108114503A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- tuberose
- air supporting
- slots
- elastic rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000016067 Polianthes tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 244000014047 Polianthes tuberosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000234270 Amaryllidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001661920 Telosma Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-Methyl isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-PLNGDYQASA-N cis-isomethyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C/C)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBENKNZHVXGNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylconiferyl ether Natural products COCC=CC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 SBENKNZHVXGNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-aminobenzenecarboxylic acid Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0292—Treatment of the solvent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
Abstract
The invention belongs to fragrance extraction equipment technical fields, specifically a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete, it is used to extract the organic principle in tuberose petal including No.1 upper plate, No.1 side plate, No.1 lower plate, stent, extraction unit and air supporting vibrations unit, extraction unit；Air supporting vibrations unit extracts cell operation for coordinating；Air supporting vibrations unit includes air supporting plate, appendix and and magnetic slider；Air supporting plate is used to seal No.1 slot；Magnetic slider is used to that air supporting plate to be made to rotate in No.1 slot；For the petal of tuberose by entering in extraction unit, air supporting shakes unit by accelerating the extracting efficiency to tuberose with extraction unit matching.Present invention is mainly used for the extraction efficiencies that the extraction to organic principle in tuberose in tuberose concrete technique, can improve organic principle in tuberose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fragrance extraction equipment technical field, specifically a kind of essence for tuberose concrete extracts
System.
Background technology
Tuberose also known as cordate telosma, perfume, Amaryllidaceae tuberose platymiscium are distributed in the areas such as Mexico, South America below the moon.
Contain the aroma substances such as ortho-aminobenzoic acid benzene methyl, isoeugenol methyl ether, fanesol, Ergol in tuberose,
These aroma substances have special floral notes, and tuberose concrete is chiefly used in high-grade daily essence；In current medicinal extract device
Mostly plant material is stirred using agitating device, be easy to cause in medicinal extract and contains impurity, so as to influence the quality of medicinal extract.
Also occurs the technical solution of medicinal extract device in the prior art, in one of Application No. 201420215479.6
State's patent discloses a kind of reciprocation cycle extraction rose medicinal extract device, including extractor, vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank, condenser and returns
Closed cans, the extractor upper cover are equipped with feeding port, inlet and are recycled back to head piece, and material liquid outlet, institute are covered under extractor
The material liquid outlet for the extractor stated is connected through discharge nozzle with vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank, the vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank and condenser
Connection, the condenser are connected with recycling can, and be recycled back to head piece of the recycling can through feed back pipe and extractor connects.It should
Although technical solution can reduce the energy consumption in extraction process, which can only utilize traditional process means to leaching
The organic solvent of drawings is recycled, and noise is generated when which shakes solvent using ultrasonic wave to be damaged
The life and health of construction personnel, the technical solution cannot improve extraction efficiency by changing the structure of device storage device, make
The use for obtaining the invention is restricted.
The content of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete,
Present invention is mainly used for the extraction to organic principle in tuberose in tuberose concrete technique, can improve organic in tuberose
The extraction efficiency of ingredient can carry out air supporting concussion to solution.The present invention shakes unit matching reality by extracting unit and air supporting
Acceleration tuberose extracting efficiency is showed；Meanwhile the present invention is realized by filter element and No. four slot cooperations in material storage tube
Substance is filtered separation, simplifies the structure of the present invention.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It is of the present invention a kind of for tuberose concrete
Essence extracting system, it is single including No.1 upper plate, No.1 side plate, No.1 lower plate, stent, extraction unit and air supporting vibrations
Member, the No.1 upper plate are mounted on the upper surface of No.1 lower plate by No.1 side plate；The No.1 lower plate passes through stent
On ground；The extraction unit is used to extract the organic principle in tuberose petal；The air supporting shakes unit
Cell operation is extracted for coordinating；Feed inlet and venthole, No.1 upper plate are equipped on the left of the upper surface of the No.1 upper plate
Upper surface on the right side of be equipped with inlet；The venthole is located at the left side of feed inlet；The centre bit of the No.1 lower plate installs
There is No.1 discharge port；The right lateral surface of the No.1 side plate is equipped with liquid outlet；The No.1 lower plate upper surface is equipped with No.1 slot；
The lower surface of the No.1 slot is equipped with No. two slots；The No.1 slot and No. two slots are circular ring shape；The lower surface of the No.1 slot
If there are two No. three slots；Described two No. three slots are circular ring shape, and two No. three slots are located inside and outside two layers of No. two slots；The gas
Floating vibrations unit includes air supporting plate, appendix and and magnetic slider；The air supporting plate is used to seal No.1 slot；The appendix
Upper end be connected with venthole, the lower end of appendix is used to convey gas to air supporting plate by No. two slots；The magnetic slider is used
It is rotated in making air supporting plate in No.1 slot；Magnetic slider is circled by slide around the outer surface of No.1 side plate；Air supporting
Plate is equipped with magnet, and magnet makes air supporting plate that magnetic slider be followed to circle by coordinating with magnetic slider.Tuberose
Petal by feed inlet enter extraction unit in, while organic solvent by inlet enter extraction unit in；Suction
Pump passes through appendix by the air delivery above extraction unit into air supporting plate, and motor is by driving air supporting plate in No. two slot transfers
Moving to make air supporting plate, gas is in the form of bubble from the moved beneath of extraction unit to extraction to extracting unit transportation flowing gas
The top of unit, so as to drive extraction unit in organic solvent concussion, air supporting shake unit by with extraction unit matching come
Accelerate the extracting efficiency to tuberose.
Preferably, the air supporting plate is circular ring shape, and air supporting plate includes three pieces of connecting plates and three blocks of supply plates, connecting plate and confession
Gas plate is alternately arranged and forms the circular ring shape of a closing；For being sealed to No.1 slot, connecting plate is used for the connecting plate
The gas in appendix is made to be merely able to enter in extraction unit by supplying plate, for increasing the gas flow rate of supply plate, from
And increase the solvent vibration amplitude in extraction unit；The supply plate is equipped with micro- stomata, and supply plate is used for extracting unit
Convey gas.During work, when air supporting plate circles in No.1 slot, the supply plate in air supporting plate can pass through the side of rotation
Formula come to extraction unit bottom uniformly supplied so that extraction unit in solvent concussion uniformly.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the air supporting plate is the convex stood upside down, and two are arranged on the cascaded surface of air supporting plate
Annular groove, two annular grooves are located at the surface of No. three slots respectively, and the cross sectional shape of annular groove is semicircle, and annular groove is used to hinder
Only the organic solvent above air supporting plate is flowed along the crack between air supporting plate and No. two slots and No. three slots, so that penetrating into two
Solvent number between slot and air supporting plate is slipped in No. three slots；Liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank are installed on the inner wall of stent
It is connected by hose with No. three slots, the organic solvent in No. three slots is flow to by hose in liquid reserve tank；No. three slots pass through annular
Slot cooperation can prevent solvent from penetrating into the external world along the outer wall of air supporting plate.
Preferably, the extraction unit includes material storage tube, connecting shaft, elastic rubber slab and guard；The material storage tube includes
No. two side plates and No. two lower plates, No. two side plates are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of No. two lower plates, are covered with filtering on No. two side plates
Hole；No. two lower plates are fixedly connected by connecting shaft with the shaft of motor；The quantity of the elastic rubber slab be four, four
The mode that a elastic rubber slab is circumferentially distributed is evenly distributed on the outer layer of connecting shaft, and inner end and the connecting shaft of elastic rubber slab are consolidated
Fixed connection, the outer end of elastic rubber slab are fixedly connected with the inner wall of No. two side plates, and No.1 liquid-passing hole is covered on elastic rubber slab；Institute
The quantity for stating guard is twice of elastic rubber slab, and guard is used to close elastic rubber slab；Motor passes through connecting shaft band
Occur to squeeze when dynamic material storage tube rotates, between elastic rubber slab and solvent and generate deformation so that the aperture of No.1 liquid-passing hole increases
Greatly, within the specific limits, material storage tube velocity of rotation is faster, and the deformation quantity of elastic rubber slab is bigger so that the hole of No.1 liquid-passing hole
Footpath is bigger；And when elastic rubber slab is contacted with guard, the deformation two of elastic rubber slab will no longer change, so that No.1
The aperture of liquid-passing hole no longer changes；Guard is used to that tuberose petal to be prevented to block No.1 liquid-passing hole.During work, motor passes through
Connecting shaft drives the intermittent positive and negative rotation of material storage tube, and the solution of elastic rubber slab one side flows to elastic rubber by No.1 liquid-passing hole
The opposite side of plate is so as to allowing the liquid to flow；When material storage tube rotates, tuberose petal can pass through towards reversed aggregation, motor
The intermittent forward and reverse rotation of material storage tube is driven so that colliding between tuberose petal and guard, for destroying tuberose
If the tissue of valve using rolling or crushing, can make to be difficult to the impurity cleared up in solvent, being capable of temperature using the form of collision
The globality of the guarantee petal of sum, so as to reduce the residual of the impurity in tuberose concrete.
Preferably, the guard is spherical that the material of guard is one kind in stainless steel and hard plastic；Guard uses
Hard material is for making guard not deformed when rotating when being subject to the shock of current and tuberose petal；Guard is not using simultaneously
One kind of rust steel and hard plastic can avoid guard rust corrosion.
Preferably, the upper surface center of No. two lower plates is equipped with rectangular channel, and the lower surface of No. two lower plates is set
There are No. four slots, No. four slots are circular ring shape；The upper surface of No. four slots goes out equipped be through to No. two lower plate upper surfaces No. two
Material mouth；The quantity of No. two discharge ports is eight, and the mode that No. two discharge ports are circumferentially distributed is evenly distributed on No. two bottoms
On plate；Filter element is equipped with below No. four slots, filter element is used to carry out separation of solid and liquid to the mixture in material storage tube；It crosses
Filter unit is by can be filtered the solution in material storage tube with No. two discharge port cooperations；Meanwhile motor drives filter element
During rotation, the filter plate in filter element is separated with No. two discharge ports, and the impurity in material storage tube passes through No. two discharge ports to No.1
On lower plate.
Preferably, the filter element includes filter plate, sliding extension bar, link, mounting disc, rotating disk, atmospheric pressure pole
And catch bar, the filter plate are fixedly mounted on the outer end of link by sliding extension bar, sliding extension bar outer layer is cased with bullet
Spring；The inner end of link is fixedly mounted on the side surface of mounting disc；Mounting disc is fixedly connected by shaft with rotating disk；It is described
Rotating disk is arranged in rectangular channel, and the side surface of rotating disk is equipped with turning gear；The catch bar is fixedly mounted on square by atmospheric pressure pole
On the side surface of shape slot, the catch bar is rectangular list structure, and catch bar is equipped with the rack line of cooperation turning gear.Work
When, atmospheric pressure pole drives catch bar to move right by stretching, and catch bar drives rotating disk to rotate forward certain angle, rotating disk
By shaft mounting disc is driven to turn an angle, mounting disc drives filter plate turning to No. two discharge ports just by link
Lower section, filter plate is by realizing with sliding extension bar and spring cooperation and blocking No. two discharge ports；It is organic inside No.1 side plate
Solvent is entered by No. two side plates and filter plate in material storage tube.
Preferably, the filter plate is rectangular configuration, and the surface of filter plate is covered with filter hole, the edge of the filter plate
Using magnetic material, electromagnet is equipped in No. four slots；Electromagnet with filter plate by coordinating to make filter plate by No. two dischargings
Mouth closing, electromagnet with filter plate by further improving stickiness of the filter plate to No. two discharge ports.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete of the present invention, air supporting of the present invention shakes unit
Including air supporting plate, appendix and magnetic slider；Appendix is used to the gas extracted above unit being transported to leaching by air supporting plate
The lower section of bill of lading member realizes the gas backstreaming inside the present apparatus, it is achieved thereby that gas drives the solvent vibrations in extraction unit
To accelerate to extract leaching rates of the unit to tuberose concrete.
2. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete of the present invention, the extraction unit includes storing
Cylinder, connecting shaft, elastic rubber slab and guard；For guard for elastic rubber slab to be isolated with tuberose petal, motor passes through connection
Axis drives material storage tube to rotate so as to which elastic rubber slab and guard be driven to rotate together, and guard with material storage tube by coordinating to realize pair
The shock of tuberose petal in material storage tube；Meanwhile elastic rubber slab makes elastic rubber slab both sides by coordinating with material storage tube
It is flowed between solution；Guard with elastic rubber slab cooperation by realizing the efficiency that tuberose concrete is accelerated to extract.
3. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete of the present invention, the guard is used to make to be spherical
Elastic rubber slab generates a certain range of deformation quantity under the impact of current, and the material of guard is using in stainless steel and hard plastic
One kind；Guard uses stainless steel and hard plastic to be used to reduce guard because polluting extracting solution, while guard during corrosion for material
It with certain hardness and is susceptible to deform, for guard to be enable to limit the deflection of elastic rubber slab, so as to control
The deformation quantity of No.1 liquid-passing hole in elastic rubber version；Guard controls the solution in material storage tube by coordinating with elastic rubber slab
Flow velocity.
4. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete of the present invention, the filter element includes filtering
Plate, sliding extension bar, link, mounting disc, rotating disk, atmospheric pressure pole and catch bar, filter plate by with sliding extension bar and bullet
Spring cooperation realizes and closes No. two discharge ports, catch bar by coordinating with rotating disk for filter plate to be driven to rotate, from
And it realizes filter plate and No. two discharge ports is closed and turned on.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is C-C sectional views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of D in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is E-E end view drawings in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of F in Fig. 1；
In figure：No.1 upper plate 1, No.1 side plate 11, No.1 lower plate 12, stent 13, extraction unit 2, air supporting vibrations are single
Member 3, feed inlet 14, venthole 15, inlet 16, No.1 discharge port 17, liquid outlet 18, the slot of slot 41, three of No.1 slot 4, two
42nd, air supporting plate 31, appendix 32, magnetic slider 33, connecting plate 34, supply plate 35, annular groove 36, liquid reserve tank 37, hose 38, storage
Barrel 21, connecting shaft 22, elastic rubber slab 23, guard 24, two side plate 25, two lower plate 26, No.1 liquid-passing hole 231, square
The slot 262, two of shape slot 261, four discharge port 263, filter element 5, filter plate 51, sliding extension bar 52, link 53, installation
Disk 54, rotating disk 55, atmospheric pressure pole 56, catch bar 57.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete of the present invention, including No.1
Upper plate 1, No.1 side plate 11, No.1 lower plate 12, stent 13, extraction unit 2 and air supporting vibrations unit 3, bottom in the No.1
Plate 1 is mounted on the upper surface of No.1 lower plate 12 by No.1 side plate 11；The No.1 lower plate 12 is arranged on ground by stent 13
On face；The extraction unit 2 is used to extract the organic principle in tuberose petal；The air supporting vibrations unit 3 is used for
Cooperation extraction unit 2 works；It is equipped with feed inlet 14 and venthole 15 on the left of the upper surface of the No.1 upper plate 1, bottom in No.1
Inlet 16 is equipped on the right side of the upper surface of plate 1；The venthole 15 is located at the left side of feed inlet 14；The No.1 lower plate 12
Center is equipped with No.1 discharge port 17；The right lateral surface of the No.1 side plate 11 is equipped with liquid outlet 18；The No.1 lower plate
12 upper surfaces are equipped with No.1 slot 4；The lower surface of the No.1 slot 4 is equipped with No. two slots 41；The No.1 slot 4 and No. two slots 41 are
Circular ring shape；The lower surface of the No.1 slot 4 is set there are two No. three slots 42；Described two No. three slots 42 are circular ring shape, two three
Number slot 42 is located inside and outside two layers of No. two slots 41；The air supporting vibrations unit 3 includes air supporting plate 31, appendix 32 and is slided with magnetism
Block 33；The air supporting plate 31 is used to seal No.1 slot 4；The upper end of the appendix 32 is connected with venthole 15, appendix 32
Lower end by No. two slots 41 be used for air supporting plate 31 convey gas；The magnetic slider 33 is used to make air supporting plate 31 in No.1 slot
It is rotated in 4；Magnetic slider 33 is circled by slide around the outer surface of No.1 side plate 11；Air supporting plate 31 is equipped with magnetic
Iron, magnet make air supporting plate 31 that magnetic slider 33 be followed to circle by coordinating with magnetic slider 33.The flower of tuberose
Valve is entered by feed inlet 14 in extraction unit 2, while organic solvent is entered by inlet 16 in extraction unit 2；It takes out
Sucking pump will extract the air delivery of the top of unit 2 into air supporting plate 31 by appendix 32, and motor is by driving air supporting plate 31 to exist
Rotating to make air supporting plate 31 in No. two slots 41, gas is in the form of bubble from extraction unit 2 to extraction 2 transport flow gas of unit
Moved beneath to the top of extraction unit 2, so as to drive the organic solvent concussion in extraction unit 2, air supporting vibrations unit 3 is logical
It crosses with the cooperation of extraction unit 2 to accelerate the extracting efficiency to tuberose.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the air supporting plate 31 is circular ring shape, and air supporting plate 31 includes three pieces of connecting plates
34 and three blocks supply plates 35, connecting plate 34 and supply plate 35 be alternately arranged and formed one closing circular ring shape；The connecting plate
34 for being sealed No.1 slot 4, and connecting plate 34 is used to that the gas in appendix 32 to be made to be merely able to enter by supplying plate 35
Into extraction unit 2, for increasing the gas flow rate of supply plate 35, so as to increase the solvent vibration amplitude in extraction unit 2；
The supply plate 35 is equipped with micro- stomata, and supply plate 35 is used to convey gas to extraction unit 2.During work, air supporting plate 31 is one
When being circled in number slot 4, supply plate 35 in air supporting plate 31 can by way of rotation come to extraction 2 bottom of unit into
Row uniformly supplies, so that the solvent concussion in extraction unit 2 is uniform.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the cross sectional shape of the air supporting plate 31 is the convex stood upside down, air supporting plate 31
Cascaded surface on be arranged with two annular grooves 36, two annular grooves 36 are located at the surface of No. three slots 42, annular groove 36 respectively
Cross sectional shape be semicircle, annular groove 36 is used to preventing the organic solvent of the top of air supporting plate 31 along air supporting plate 31 and No. two slots
Crack flowing between 41 and No. three slots 42, so that the solvent penetrated between No. two slots 41 and air supporting plate 31 is slipped to No. three
In slot 42；Liquid reserve tank 37 is installed on the inner wall of stent 13, the liquid reserve tank 37 is connected by hose 38 with No. three slots 42,
Organic solvent in No. three slots 42 is flow to by hose 38 in liquid reserve tank 37；No. three slots 42 can be hindered by the cooperation of annular groove 36
Only solvent penetrates into the external world along the outer wall of air supporting plate 31.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the extraction unit 2 includes material storage tube 21, connecting shaft 22, elastic rubber
Plate 23 and guard 24；The material storage tube 21 includes No. two side plates 25 and No. two lower plates 26, and No. two side plates 25 are fixedly mounted on two
The upper surface of number lower plate 26 is covered with filter hole on No. two side plates 25；No. two lower plates 26 pass through connecting shaft 22 and motor
Shaft be fixedly connected；The quantity of the elastic rubber slab 23 is four, the mode that four elastic rubber slabs 23 are circumferentially distributed
The outer layer of connecting shaft 22 is evenly distributed on, the inner end of elastic rubber slab 23 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 22, elastic rubber slab 23
Outer end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of No. two side plates 25, and No.1 liquid-passing hole 231 is covered on elastic rubber slab 23；The number of the guard 24
It measures as twice of elastic rubber slab 23, guard 24 is used to close elastic rubber slab 23；Motor is driven by connecting shaft 22
Occur to squeeze when material storage tube 21 rotates, between elastic rubber slab 23 and solvent and generate deformation so that the hole of No.1 liquid-passing hole 231
Footpath increases, and within the specific limits, 21 velocity of rotation of material storage tube is faster, and the deformation quantity of elastic rubber slab 23 is bigger so that one number service
The aperture of fluid apertures 231 is bigger；And when elastic rubber slab 23 is contacted with guard 24, the deformation two of elastic rubber slab 23 will no longer be sent out
It is raw to change, so that the aperture of No.1 liquid-passing hole 231 no longer changes；Guard 24 is used to that tuberose petal to be prevented to block No.1
Liquid-passing hole 231.During work, motor drives 21 intermittent positive and negative rotation of material storage tube, 23 one side of elastic rubber slab by connecting shaft 22
Solution the opposite side of elastic rubber slab 23 is flowed to so as to allow the liquid to flow by No.1 liquid-passing hole 231；When material storage tube 21
During rotation, tuberose petal can be towards reversed aggregation, and motor is by driving the intermittent forward and reverse rotation of material storage tube 21 so that evening
It collides between fragrant jade petal and guard 24, for destroying the tissue of tuberose petal, if using rolling or crush,
It can make to be difficult to the impurity cleared up in solvent, the globality of guarantee petal that can be mildly using the form of collision, so as to reduce evening
Impurity residual in fragrant jade medicinal extract.
As one embodiment of the present invention, for the guard 24 to be spherical, the material of guard 24 is stainless steel and hard
One kind in property plastics；Guard 24 is used to make guard 24 when rotating not because being subject to current and tuberose petal using hard material
Shock and deform；Guard 24 can avoid 24 rust corrosion of guard using one kind of stainless steel and hard plastic simultaneously.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface center of No. two lower plates 26 is equipped with rectangular channel
261, the lower surface of No. two lower plates 26 is equipped with No. four slots 262, and No. four slots 262 are circular ring shape；The upper surface of No. four slots 262
Equipped with No. two discharge ports 263 for being through to No. two 26 upper surfaces of lower plate；The quantity of No. two discharge ports 263 be eight, two
The mode that number discharge port 263 is circumferentially distributed is evenly distributed on No. two lower plates 26；262 lower section of No. four slots is equipped with filtering
Unit 5, filter element 5 are used to carry out separation of solid and liquid to the mixture in material storage tube 21；Filter element 5 by with No. two discharge ports
263 cooperations can be filtered the solution in material storage tube 21；Meanwhile during the motor drive rotation of filter element 5, filter element 5
In filter plate 51 separated with No. two discharge ports 263, the impurity in material storage tube 21 pass through No. two discharge ports 263 arrive No.1 lower plate
On 12.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the filter element 5 includes filter plate 51, sliding extension bar 52, connection
Frame 53, mounting disc 54, rotating disk 55, atmospheric pressure pole 56 and catch bar 57, the filter plate 51 is fixed by sliding extension bar 52 pacifies
Mounted in the outer end of link 53,52 outer layer of sliding extension bar is cased with spring；The inner end of link 53 is fixedly mounted on mounting disc 54
Side surface on；Mounting disc 54 is fixedly connected by shaft with rotating disk 55；The rotating disk 55 is arranged in rectangular channel 261, rotation
The side surface of turntable 55 is equipped with turning gear；The catch bar 57 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of rectangular channel 261 by atmospheric pressure pole 56
On, the catch bar 57 is rectangular list structure, and catch bar 57 is equipped with the rack line of cooperation turning gear.During work, atmospheric pressure pole
56 drive catch bar 57 to move right by stretching, and catch bar 57 drives rotating disk 55 to rotate forward certain angle, rotating disk
55 drive mounting disc 54 to turn an angle by shaft, and mounting disc 54 drives filter plate 51 to turn to No. two by link 53
The underface of discharge port 263, filter plate 51 is by realizing with sliding extension bar 52 and spring cooperation and blocking up No. two discharge ports 263
Firmly；Organic solvent inside No.1 side plate 11 is entered by No. two side plates 25 and filter plate 51 in material storage tube 21.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the filter plate 51 is rectangular configuration, and the surface of filter plate 51 was covered with
Filter opening, the edge of the filter plate 51 use magnetic material, electromagnet are equipped in No. four slots 262；Electromagnet by with filtering
Plate 51 coordinates filter plate 51 is made to close No. two discharge ports 263, and electromagnet with filter plate 51 by further improving
Filter plate 51 is to the stickiness of No. two discharge ports 263.
During work, filter element 5 closes No. two discharge ports 263, and tuberose petal is entered by feed inlet 14
It extracts in unit 2, motor is by driving extraction unit 2 to rotate the material storage tube that tuberose petal is made to be evenly distributed on extraction unit 2
In 21, then, organic solvent extracts the tuberose petal in extraction unit 2 by inlet 16, and motor passes through drive
The intermittent forward and reverse rotation of unit 2 is extracted to accelerate extracting efficiency, meanwhile, air supporting shakes unit 3 to the solvent in material storage tube 21
Carry out air supporting concussion；At the end of work is extracted, vacuum pump carries out suction receipts by liquid outlet 18 to the solution in extraction unit 2
Collection, solution are concentrated after being collected, and the alcohol of concentrating and separating being capable of secondary use；Then motor is by driving filter element 5
Rotation, filter element 5 are separated with No. two discharge ports 263, and the residue of material storage tube 21 passes through No. two discharge ports 263 and No.1 discharge port
17 are collected.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete, it is characterised in that：Including No.1 upper plate (1), No.1 side plate
(11), No.1 lower plate (12), stent (13), extraction unit (2) and air supporting vibrations unit (3), the No.1 upper plate (1) are logical
Cross the upper surface that No.1 side plate (11) is mounted on No.1 lower plate (12)；The No.1 lower plate (12) is arranged on by stent (13)
On ground；The extraction unit (2) is used to extract the organic principle in tuberose petal；The air supporting shakes unit
(3) unit (2) work is extracted for coordinating；Feed inlet (14) and ventilation are equipped on the left of the upper surface of the No.1 upper plate (1)
Hole (15), the upper surface right side of No.1 upper plate (1) are equipped with inlet (16)；The venthole (15) is located at feed inlet (14)
Left side；The center of the No.1 lower plate (12) is equipped with No.1 discharge port (17)；The right side table of the No.1 side plate (11)
Face is equipped with liquid outlet (18)；Wherein,
No.1 lower plate (12) upper surface is equipped with No.1 slot (4)；The lower surface of the No.1 slot (4) is equipped with No. two slots
(41)；The No.1 slot (4) and No. two slots (41) are circular ring shape；The lower surface of the No.1 slot (4) is set there are two No. three slots
(42)；Described two No. three slots (42) are circular ring shape, and two No. three slots (42) are located inside and outside two layers of No. two slots (41)；It is described
Air supporting vibrations unit (3) include air supporting plate (31), appendix (32) and with magnetic slider (33)；The air supporting plate (31) for pair
No.1 slot (4) seals；The upper end of the appendix (32) is connected with venthole (15), and the lower end of appendix (32) passes through No. two slots
(41) it is used to convey gas to air supporting plate (31)；The magnetic slider (33) is used to make air supporting plate (31) in No.1 slot (4) transfer
It is dynamic.
2. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air supporting
Plate (31) is circular ring shape, and air supporting plate (31) includes three pieces of connecting plates (34) and three pieces of supply plates (35), connecting plate (34) and supply
Plate (35) is alternately arranged and forms the circular ring shape of a closing；The connecting plate (34) is used to be sealed No.1 slot (4)；Institute
It states supply plate (35) and is equipped with micro- stomata, supply plate (35) is used to convey gas to extraction unit (2).
3. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air supporting
The cross sectional shape of plate (31) is the convex stood upside down, is arranged with two annular grooves (36) on the cascaded surface of air supporting plate (31), two
Annular groove (36) is located at the surface of No. three slots (42) respectively, and the cross sectional shape of annular groove (36) is semicircle；Stent (13)
Liquid reserve tank (37) is installed on inner wall, the liquid reserve tank (37) is connected by hose (38) with No. three slots (42).
4. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extraction
Unit (2) includes material storage tube (21), connecting shaft (22), elastic rubber slab (23) and guard (24)；The material storage tube (21) includes
No. two side plates (25) and No. two lower plates (26), No. two side plates (25) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of No. two lower plates (26), and two
It is covered with filter hole on number side plate (25)；No. two lower plates (26) are fixedly connected by connecting shaft (22) with the shaft of motor；
The quantity of the elastic rubber slab (23) is four, and the mode that four elastic rubber slabs (23) are circumferentially distributed is evenly distributed on company
The outer layer of spindle (22), the inner end of elastic rubber slab (23) are fixedly connected with connecting shaft (22), the outer end of elastic rubber slab (23)
It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of No. two side plates (25), No.1 liquid-passing hole (231) is covered on elastic rubber slab (23)；The guard (24)
Quantity be twice of elastic rubber slab (23), guard (24) is for closing elastic rubber slab (23).
5. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The guard
(24) to be spherical, the material of guard (24) is one kind in stainless steel and hard plastic.
6. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described No. two
The upper surface center of lower plate (26) is equipped with rectangular channel (261), and the lower surface of No. two lower plates (26) is equipped with No. four slots
(262), No. four slots (262) are circular ring shape；The upper surface of No. four slots (262) is equipped with and is through to No. two lower plate (26) upper tables
No. two discharge ports (263) in face；The quantity of No. two discharge ports (263) is eight, and No. two discharge ports (263) are circumferentially distributed
Mode be evenly distributed on No. two lower plates (26)；Filter element (5), filter element are equipped with below No. four slots (262)
(5) it is used to carry out separation of solid and liquid to the mixture in material storage tube (21).
7. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The filtering
Unit (5) includes filter plate (51), sliding extension bar (52), link (53), mounting disc (54), rotating disk (55), atmospheric pressure pole
(56) and catch bar (57), the filter plate (51) are fixedly mounted on the outer end of link (53) by sliding extension bar (52)；
The inner end of link (53) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of mounting disc (54)；Mounting disc (54) passes through shaft and rotating disk (55)
It is fixedly connected；The rotating disk (55) is arranged in rectangular channel (261), and the side surface of rotating disk (55) is equipped with turning gear；It is described to push away
Lever (57) is fixedly mounted on by atmospheric pressure pole (56) on the side surface of rectangular channel (261), and the catch bar (57) is rectangular strip
Shape structure, catch bar (57) are equipped with the rack line of cooperation turning gear.
8. a kind of essence extracting system for tuberose concrete according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The filtering
Plate (51) is rectangular configuration, and the surface of filter plate (51) is covered with filter hole, and the edge of the filter plate (51) is using magnetic material
Expect, electromagnet is equipped in No. four slots (262)；Electromagnet makes filter plate (51) go out No. two by coordinating with filter plate (51)
Material mouth (263) is closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810112675.3A CN108114503B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Essence extraction system for tuberose extract |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810112675.3A CN108114503B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Essence extraction system for tuberose extract |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108114503A true CN108114503A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| CN108114503B CN108114503B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=62233499
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810112675.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108114503B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Essence extraction system for tuberose extract |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108114503B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU487650A1 (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-10-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6603 | Extractor |
| US4668398A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1987-05-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Continuous extraction apparatus and process |
| CN202136830U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-02-08 | 大连海尔思科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave extraction device |
| CN204364936U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 成都彼斯特生物科技有限公司 | Leaching machine is rotated for the internal-circulation type in pharmaceutical manufacturing |
| CN205683642U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 广州中大南沙科技创新产业园有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine crushes extraction element |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201810112675.3A patent/CN108114503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU487650A1 (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-10-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6603 | Extractor |
| US4668398A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1987-05-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Continuous extraction apparatus and process |
| CN202136830U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-02-08 | 大连海尔思科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave extraction device |
| CN204364936U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 成都彼斯特生物科技有限公司 | Leaching machine is rotated for the internal-circulation type in pharmaceutical manufacturing |
| CN205683642U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 广州中大南沙科技创新产业园有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine crushes extraction element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108114503B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200812 Address after: No.20 Qilidian Road, Honglan industrial concentration zone, Lishui District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nanjing Philadelphia Cosmetics Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100089 Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No. 5 South Street, Zhongcun, Haidian District, Beijing Applicant before: Liu Zhaozhu |
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