CN108113826B - Safe bed-passing vehicle for critical patients and using method thereof - Google Patents
Safe bed-passing vehicle for critical patients and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108113826B CN108113826B CN201711376570.0A CN201711376570A CN108113826B CN 108113826 B CN108113826 B CN 108113826B CN 201711376570 A CN201711376570 A CN 201711376570A CN 108113826 B CN108113826 B CN 108113826B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safe bed-passing trolley for critical patients and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of medical equipment. The invention relates to a bed-crossing trolley which comprises a lower trolley frame, a scissor type lifting mechanism and an upper trolley frame, wherein the upper trolley frame is arranged on the lower trolley frame through the scissor type lifting mechanism, a bed board capable of extending out is arranged on the upper trolley frame, two ends of the lower trolley frame are also provided with clamping lifting mechanisms, a bed sheet clamping mechanism with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the bed board is arranged on the clamping lifting mechanism at one end, a sliding frame with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the bed board is arranged on the clamping lifting mechanism at the other end, the bed sheet clamping mechanism capable of overturning towards the end part of the bed-crossing trolley is arranged on the sliding frame, and the hinge is provided with an automatic rebound resetting mechanism. The invention realizes the stable transfer of the patient between the passing trolley and the sickbed, has simple and reliable carrying action and high carrying safety, solves the problem of secondary injury of the patient, and has high carrying efficiency, simple structure, flexible and convenient operation and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to bed-passing equipment for critically ill patients, in particular to a safe bed-passing trolley for critically ill patients and a using method thereof.
Background
The critical patients often need to carry out various examinations and operations, and the patients need to be transferred among a ward, an examination room and an operating room by using a trolley, and the trolley is used for transferring the patients from a sickbed to an examination table or an operating table. At present, most of the bed-passing vehicles in hospitals are single beds (stretcher vehicles) with casters, when a patient is transported, the family members and medical staff are required to lift up the bed sheets, the patient is transported to the bed-passing vehicles by the bed sheets, then the bed sheets are pushed to an examination room or an operating room, then the family members and the medical staff transport the patient to an examination table or an operating table by the bed sheets, 3 to 5 persons are required to get on or off the patient every time, and therefore, the problems that the number of nursing staff in a ward is large, the noise is large, the work order is disordered, and the recovery of the patient is influenced are easily caused; moreover, the waste of personnel to a great extent is caused, and the secondary injury to the patient is easily caused in the carrying process due to the fact that the personnel are too many and complicated.
In order to solve the above problems of the existing bed-passing vehicle, there is a technical scheme disclosed for improving the bed-passing vehicle for the patient, for example, chinese patent application No. 201611215018.9, published as 2017, 5 and 17, the name of the invention creation is: the utility model provides a stretcher, this application relates to a stretcher, and this stretcher includes the frame body, fixes stretcher and activity stretcher, and the frame body includes two foundation beams and the crossbeam that set up side by side, and the both ends of crossbeam are fixed to be set up at the rear portion of foundation beam, and crossbeam and foundation beam constitute door shape supporter. When the stretcher is used, the stretcher vehicle is moved to the vicinity of a sickbed, the length direction of the stretcher is parallel to the length direction of the sickbed, and the movable stretcher part is upwards and clockwise opened; the piston stroke of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled, and the height of the stretcher plate I for fixing the stretcher part is adjusted to enable the stretcher plate I to be flush with the surface of the sickbed; moving the stretcher vehicle to enable the stretcher plate I to be inserted into one side below the body of the patient to be transferred; the movable stretcher part is rotated anticlockwise, the stretcher plate II is inserted into the other side below the body of the patient to be transferred, and the whole patient is borne by the stretcher plate II and the stretcher plate I; the piston stroke of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled, and the heights of the stretcher plate I and the stretcher plate II are increased to enable the stretcher plates to be away from the surface of a sickbed; moving the stretcher vehicle to separate the stretcher board I and the stretcher board II from the surface of the sickbed; pulling the support rod and opening a bracket embedded in the support rod to enable the bracket to be in a parallel state with the bottom surface of the stretcher plate I and the bottom surface of the stretcher plate II; controlling the piston stroke of the hydraulic cylinder, reducing the heights of the stretcher plate I and the stretcher plate II, and enabling the bracket to support the stretcher plate I and the stretcher plate II; moving the stretcher vehicle to transfer the patient to a required position; the piston stroke of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled, the heights of the stretcher plate I and the stretcher plate II are increased, and the bottoms of the stretcher plate I and the stretcher plate II are separated from the upper plane of the bracket; the bracket is retracted, and then the supporting rod is put down; moving the stretcher vehicle to enable the stretcher plate I and the stretcher plate II to be arranged on the sickbed and positioned right above the sickbed, if the stretcher plate I and the stretcher plate II are higher than the surface of the sickbed, operating the piston stroke of the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the height, and enabling the stretcher plate I and the stretcher plate II to be arranged on the surface of the sickbed; rotating the movable stretcher part to place one side of the back of the patient on the surface of the sickbed; moving the stretcher vehicle to move the stretcher plate I out of the other side of the back of the patient to finish the movement of the patient; and rotating the movable stretcher part to enable the stretcher plate II to be flush with the stretcher plate I, and moving the stretcher to a preset position. The stretcher board I and the stretcher board II of the application grab the patient from two sides of the body of the patient by utilizing the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder in the arc-shaped support arm, the design is unique, and the stretcher board I and the stretcher board II have a better effect on the condition that a sickbed is planar, but for nuclear magnetic resonance and other examination equipment, most of examination bed surfaces are arc-shaped, and the equipment is difficult to realize smoothly in practical use, is difficult to grab and is easy to clamp the patient; in addition, the stretcher is complex in mechanism, operation is not easy to master, the chassis is not suitable for the existing sickbed, due to the fact that the lower portion of the existing sickbed used in the hospital is provided with the frame and other obstacles, the length of the grabbing device is not enough, the grabbing device can be overturned, and potential safety hazards exist.
In addition, the inventor has also proposed patent number zl201692620.x on 2016, month 10 and 12, entitled: the patent application of a plugboard type patient transfer trolley mainly comprises an underframe, a lifting device arranged on the underframe, a support frame arranged on the lifting device, a board frame, more than two plugboards, a plugboard translation mechanism, a plugboard tilting mechanism and a board frame tilting mechanism, wherein the plugboards are arranged on the board frame through the plugboard translation mechanism, the plugboard tilting mechanism is arranged below the plugboards, the board frame tilting mechanism is arranged between the support frame and the board frame, and the board frame is rotatably connected with the support frame. During the use, the picture peg inserts patient's health lower part in proper order, and a certain angle can be leaned on to preceding picture peg after inserting patient's body, forms the clearance between a patient health bed surface to make things convenient for next plug to insert, one person can accomplish the operation, and convenient to use can prevent effectively that patient from receiving the secondary injury. However, the transfer action of the application is complex, the number of the actions to be executed by the plug board is large, the time required for carrying the patient at one time is long, and the complex mechanism causes high manufacturing cost and high failure rate.
Therefore, further improvement of the existing passing trolley (transfer trolley) is needed to improve the safety of the patient during the transportation process and improve the transportation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of complex carrying action, poor carrying safety, low carrying efficiency and the like of the conventional patient bed-passing trolley, and provides a safety bed-passing trolley for critically ill patients and a using method thereof.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a safe bed-passing vehicle for critical patients, which comprises a lower vehicle frame, a scissor type lifting mechanism and an upper vehicle frame, the upper frame is arranged on the lower frame through a scissor type lifting mechanism, the bottom of the lower frame is provided with a caster, the upper frame is provided with a bed board which can extend out to one side of the passing lathe, two ends of the lower frame are also provided with a clamping and lifting mechanism which is positioned at the head and the tail of the passing lathe, wherein the clamping and lifting mechanism at one end is provided with a bed sheet clamping mechanism with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the bed plate through an extending guide mechanism, the clamping and lifting mechanism at the other end is provided with a sliding frame with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the bed plate through an extending guide mechanism, the sliding frame is provided with a bed sheet clamping mechanism which can turn over towards the end part of the bed passing trolley through a hinge, the bed sheet clamping mechanism at the end is also provided with a pull rod, and the hinge is provided with an automatic rebounding reset mechanism controlled by a control rod.
Furthermore, the bed sheet clamping mechanism comprises a movable pressing plate, a fixed pressing plate, a locking bolt and a return spring, the upper end of the fixed pressing plate is connected with the movable pressing plate through the locking bolt, the return spring is arranged between the movable pressing plate and the fixed pressing plate, and a rubber pressing plate is further arranged on the pressing surface of the movable pressing plate and the pressing surface of the fixed pressing plate.
Furthermore, the hinge adopts a rebound type sofa backrest hinge with a handle movable joint.
Furthermore, the clamping and lifting mechanism comprises a guide fixing rod, guide telescopic rods, a cross beam and a second electric push rod, wherein two ends of the cross beam are respectively provided with one guide telescopic rod, each guide telescopic rod is in telescopic fit with one guide fixing rod vertically fixed on the lower frame, and the second electric push rod is installed between the lower frame and the cross beam.
Furthermore, the extending guide mechanism comprises an extending guide rail and an extending slide block, the extending guide rail is arranged on the cross beam along the extending direction of the bed board, and the extending slide block is in sliding fit with the extending guide rail.
Furthermore, the scissor type lifting mechanism comprises two groups of X-shaped supporting units which are arranged in parallel, each group of X-shaped supporting units comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a lower guide rail and an upper guide rail, the lower guide rail is arranged on the lower frame, a sliding block is arranged on the lower guide rail in a matched mode, the upper guide rail is arranged on the upper frame, a sliding block is arranged on the upper guide rail in a matched mode, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are hinged to form an X-shaped structure, the lower end of the first supporting rod is hinged to the sliding block of the lower guide rail, the upper end of the first supporting rod is hinged to the upper frame, the upper end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the sliding block of the upper guide rail, and the lower end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the; the scissor type lifting mechanism is also internally provided with a first electric push rod for driving the two groups of X-shaped supporting units to move up and down.
Furthermore, folding guardrails are arranged on two sides of the upper frame.
The invention relates to a use method of a safety bed-passing trolley for critical patients, which comprises the following steps:
A. transferring the patient from the bed to the trolley:
a-1, parking the trolley at the side of the sickbed, and enabling the side, extending out of the bed board, of the trolley to be close to the sickbed;
a-2, controlling the shear type lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the bed plate, and controlling the clamping lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at two ends;
a-3, extending the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at the two ends towards the hospital bed, respectively clamping the two ends of the bed sheet on the hospital bed on the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at the corresponding ends, and pulling the control rod of the hinge to turn the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at the ends outwards to tighten the bed sheet;
a-4, starting the clamping lifting mechanism to drive the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at the two ends to rise to a certain height, enabling the patient to leave the sickbed, pushing out the bed plate to be supported under the patient, then controlling the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at the two ends to descend, and pulling the control rod of the hinge to place the patient on the bed plate;
a-5, simultaneously withdrawing the bed board and the bed board clamping mechanisms at the two ends to complete the work of transferring the patient from the sickbed to the bed passing trolley;
B. transferring the patient from the trolley to the bed:
b-1, pushing the trolley to the side edge of the sickbed and stopping stably, so that the side, from which the bed board of the trolley extends, is close to the sickbed;
b-2, controlling the shear type lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the bed plate, and controlling the clamping lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at two ends;
b-3, extending the bed plate and the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at the two ends to the direction of the sickbed, so that the bed plate carries the patient to move to the upper part of the sickbed;
b-4, pulling the control rod of the hinge to enable the bed sheet clamping mechanism at the end to be outwards turned to enable the bed sheet to be tight; starting the clamping lifting mechanism to drive the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at the two ends to rise to a certain height, so that the patient leaves the bed sheet, and the bed sheet is retracted;
and b-5, controlling the bed sheet clamping mechanisms at the two ends to descend, pulling the control rod of the hinge, placing the patient on the sickbed, and completing the work of transferring the patient from the passing trolley to the sickbed.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following remarkable effects:
(1) the safe bed passing trolley for the critically ill patients has the bed boards capable of being lifted and extending outwards, the bed sheet clamping mechanisms capable of being lifted and extending outwards are arranged at the head and the tail of the bed passing trolley, the bed sheet clamping mechanism at one end has the overturning function, and the two groups of bed sheet clamping mechanisms and the telescopic bed boards are matched with each other, so that the patients can be stably transported between the bed passing trolley and the sickbed, the carrying action of the patients is simple and reliable, the carrying safety is high, the problem of secondary damage in the carrying process of the patients is solved, the safe bed passing trolley has high carrying efficiency, is simple in structure, is flexible and convenient to operate, and is low in manufacturing cost;
(2) according to the safe bed-crossing trolley for the critically ill patients, the bed sheet clamping mechanism comprises the movable pressing plate, the fixed pressing plate, the locking bolt and the reset spring, the upper end of the fixed pressing plate is connected with the movable pressing plate through the locking bolt, the reset spring is arranged between the movable pressing plate and the fixed pressing plate, the rubber pressing plate is further arranged on the pressing surface of the movable pressing plate and the fixed pressing plate, stable and firm clamping is realized by matching the movable pressing plate and the fixed bed sheet with the rubber pressing plate, and the movable pressing plate and the fixed pressing plate can be automatically reset by utilizing the reset spring, so that the safe bed-crossing trolley for the critically ill patients is simple in structure, convenient to operate;
(3) according to the safe bed-crossing vehicle for the critically ill patients, the hinge is a springback type sofa backrest hinge with a handle movable joint, the hinge is provided with the control rod, the hinge can be unlocked and rotated by pulling the control rod, the hinge can be positioned and self-locked by loosening the control rod, so that the bed sheet clamping mechanism at one end can realize the function of turning over and tensioning the bed sheet, the operation is simple, the safety and the reliability are high, and the carrying work of the patients can be completed by only one person;
(4) the safe bed-crossing trolley for the critical patients comprises a clamping lifting mechanism, a clamping lifting mechanism and a clamping lifting mechanism, wherein the clamping lifting mechanism comprises a guide fixing rod, guide telescopic rods, a cross beam and a second electric push rod; the clamping lifting mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, strong bearing capacity, stable action operation, low operation noise and convenient control;
(5) according to the safe bed-passing vehicle for the critically ill patients, the scissor type lifting mechanism is composed of the two groups of X-shaped supporting units which are arranged in parallel, so that the lifting structure is more stable, the lifting action is stable, the bearing capacity is large, and the bearing requirements of the patients are met;
(6) according to the safe stretcher trolley for the critically ill patients, the folding guardrails are arranged on the two sides of the trolley frame, so that the safety of the patients in the pushing and transporting process is guaranteed;
(7) the use method of the safe bed-crossing trolley for the critically ill patients, disclosed by the invention, is simple and convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving in carrying, high in efficiency and high in speed in transferring of the patients, and effectively avoids the problem of secondary injury in the carrying process of the patients, and the bodies of the patients do not need to be directly contacted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a safe wheeled litter for critical patients according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the safe sickbed passing vehicle for critically ill patients, which omits a bed board.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1. a lower frame; 1-1, a caster; 2. a scissor lift mechanism; 2-1, a first support rod; 2-2, a second support bar; 2-3, a lower guide rail; 2-4, an upper guide rail; 2-5, a first electric push rod; 3. an upper frame; 3-1, sliding rails; 3-2, bed board; 3-3, folding the guard bar; 4. clamping the lifting mechanism; 4-1, guiding a fixed rod; 4-2, guiding a telescopic rod; 4-3, a cross beam; 4-4, a second electric push rod; 5. extending the guide mechanism; 5-1, extending out of the guide rail; 5-2, extending out of the sliding block; 6. a sheet clamping mechanism; 6-1, a movable pressing plate; 6-2, fixing a pressing plate; 6-3, locking bolts; 6-4, a return spring; 7. a sliding frame; 8. a hinge; 9. a pull rod.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the safe wheeled litter for critical patients of the embodiment includes a lower frame 1, a scissor type lifting mechanism 2 and an upper frame 3, the upper frame 3 is mounted on the lower frame 1 through the scissor type lifting mechanism 2, the upper frame 3 can be driven by the scissor type lifting mechanism 2 to move up and down, casters 1-1 are disposed at the bottom of the lower frame 1, so that the wheeled litter can be pushed freely, and the casters 1-1 are preferably self-locking casters, so that the wheeled litter can be parked stably. The upper frame 3 is provided with a bed plate 3-2 capable of extending out to one side of the bed trolley, specifically, two ends of the upper frame 3 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 3-1, the bed plate 3-2 is arranged on the upper frame 3 through the sliding rail 3-1, and the sliding rail 3-1 is preferably a heavy drawer sliding rail to meet the bearing requirements of patients and ensure normal telescopic movement. The two ends of the lower frame 1 are also provided with clamping lifting mechanisms 4 positioned at the head and the tail of the lathe, wherein the clamping lifting mechanism 4 at one end is provided with a bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the bed plate 3-2 through an extending guide mechanism 5, the clamping lifting mechanism 4 at the other end is provided with a sliding frame 7 with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the bed plate 3-2 through the extending guide mechanism 5, the sliding frame 7 is provided with the bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 capable of overturning towards the end part of the lathe through a hinge 8, the bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 at the end is also provided with a pull rod 9, and the hinge 8 is provided with an automatic rebound resetting mechanism controlled by a control rod. The two ends of a bed sheet can be clamped by the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends of the trolley, the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 can be driven to overturn and tighten the bed sheet through the control of the control rods of the pull rods 9 and the hinges 8, the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends can be driven to move up and down by the clamping lifting mechanisms 4, the clamped bed sheet can be lifted and lowered, the two groups of bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 and the telescopic bed plates 3-2 are matched, the patient can be stably transported between the trolley and the sickbed, the patient can be transported simply and reliably, the transportation safety is high, the problem of secondary injury in the patient transportation process is solved, and the trolley has high transportation efficiency, and is simple in structure, flexible and convenient to operate and low in manufacturing cost.
Continuing to refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment, the bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 comprises a movable pressing plate 6-1, a fixed pressing plate 6-2, a locking bolt 6-3 and a return spring 6-4, the upper end of the fixed pressing plate 6-2 is connected with the movable pressing plate 6-1 through the locking bolt 6-3, the return spring 6-4 is arranged between the movable pressing plate 6-1 and the fixed pressing plate 6-2, and a rubber pressing plate is further arranged on the pressing surface of the movable pressing plate 6-1 and the fixed pressing plate 6-2. Specifically, two ends of the movable pressure plate 6-1 are respectively provided with one locking bolt 6-3 which can be manually screwed and loosened, and the reset spring 6-4 is sleeved on the locking bolt 6-3. At one end of the lower frame 1, a fixed pressing plate 6-2 in the bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 is connected with the clamping lifting mechanism 4 through a stretching guide mechanism 5, and at the other end of the lower frame 1, the fixed pressing plate 6-2 in the bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 is arranged on a sliding frame 7 through a hinge 8. The movable pressing plate 6-1 and the fixed pressing plate 6-2 are matched with the rubber pressing plate to realize stable and firm clamping of the bed sheet, and the movable pressing plate 6-1 and the fixed pressing plate 6-2 can be automatically reset by the reset spring 6-4, so that the bed sheet clamp is simple in structure, convenient to operate, safe, reliable, time-saving and labor-saving. In this embodiment, foretell hinge 8 preferred adopts the resilience formula sofa backrest hinge of taking handle swing joint, and this hinge 8 has the control lever, and the pulling control lever can make the hinge unblock rotate, loosens the control lever and can make hinge location auto-lock to the sheet clamping mechanism 6 that makes one end realizes the function of the taut sheet of upset, easy operation, safe and reliable only needs can accomplish patient's transport work alone.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the safe critical patient passing trolley of the embodiment, the clamping and lifting mechanism 4 includes a guiding fixing rod 4-1, a guiding telescopic rod 4-2, a cross beam 4-3 and a second electric push rod 4-4, two ends of the cross beam 4-3 are respectively provided with one guiding telescopic rod 4-2, each guiding telescopic rod 4-2 is telescopically matched with one guiding fixing rod 4-1 vertically fixed on the lower frame 1, the guiding fixing rod 4-1 and the guiding telescopic rod 4-2 are sleeved together, the second electric push rod 4-4 is installed between the lower frame 1 and the cross beam 4-3, and the electric push rod is controlled to control the lifting movement of the cross beam 4-3. The clamping lifting mechanism 4 with the structure has the advantages of simple structure, strong bearing capacity, stable action operation, low operation noise and convenient control. In addition, in the embodiment, the extension guide mechanism 5 comprises an extension guide rail 5-1 and an extension slide block 5-2, the extension guide rail 5-1 is installed on the cross beam 4-3 along the extension direction of the bed board 3-2, and the extension slide block 5-2 is in sliding fit with the extension guide rail 5-1. Preferably, the sliding frame 7 and one end of the fixed pressing plate 6-2 at the corresponding end are fixedly connected with the extending sliding block 5-2, so that the sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends can be ensured to extend for a long distance.
Referring to fig. 2, the scissor type lifting mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes two sets of X-shaped support units arranged in parallel, each set of X-shaped support unit includes a first support rod 2-1, a second support rod 2-2, a lower guide rail 2-3 and an upper guide rail 2-4, the lower guide rail 2-3 is mounted on the lower frame 1, a slider is mounted on the lower guide rail 2-3 in a matching manner, the upper guide rail 2-4 is mounted on the upper frame 3, a slider is mounted on the upper guide rail 2-4 in a matching manner, the first support rod 2-1 and the second support rod 2-2 are hinged to form an X-shaped structure, the lower end of the first support rod 2-1 is hinged to the slider of the lower guide rail 2-3, the upper end is hinged to the upper frame 3, the upper end of the second support rod 2-2 is hinged to the slider of the upper guide rail 2-4, the lower end is hinged on the lower frame 1; the scissor type lifting mechanism 2 is also internally provided with a first electric push rod 2-5 for driving two groups of X-shaped supporting units to move up and down, one end of the first electric push rod 2-5 is hinged on the lower frame 1, and the other end is hinged on a cross rod for connecting two second supporting rods 2-2 at two sides. The scissor type lifting mechanism 2 is composed of two groups of X-shaped supporting units which are arranged in parallel, the lifting structure is more stable, the lifting action is stable, the bearing capacity is large, and the bearing requirement of a patient is met. In order to ensure the safety of the patient during transportation, the two sides of the upper frame 3 are also provided with folding guardrails 3-3, the folding guardrails 3-3 can be folded in parallel along the length direction of the trolley, do not occupy space after being folded, can be conveniently unfolded during transportation of the patient, and ensure the safety of the patient during the pushing and transporting process.
The embodiment also discloses a use method of the safety bed-crossing trolley for the critical patient, which comprises the following steps as shown in fig. 1:
A. transferring the patient from the bed to the trolley:
a-1, the passing trolley is placed at the side edge of the sickbed and is stopped stably, and the side, extending out of a bed plate 3-2, of the passing trolley is close to the sickbed;
a-2, controlling the scissor type lifting mechanism 2 to adjust the height of the bed plate 3-2, and controlling the clamping lifting mechanism 4 to adjust the height of the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends, so that the height of the bed plate 3-2 is slightly higher than the height of the bed surface of the sickbed, and the height of the bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 is higher than the height of the bed plate 3-2;
a-3, extending the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends towards the hospital bed, respectively clamping the two ends of the bed sheet on the hospital bed on the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the corresponding ends, specifically, passing the bed sheet through a gap between the movable pressing plate 6-1 and the fixed pressing plate 6-2, and then manually screwing the locking bolt 6-3, so that the movable pressing plate 6-1 and the fixed pressing plate 6-2 clamp the bed sheet; after the bed sheet is clamped, the control rod of the hinge 8 is pulled to enable the bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 at the end to turn outwards to enable the bed sheet to be tightened, and the bed sheet cannot be loosened under the self-locking action of the hinge 8;
a-4, starting the clamping lifting mechanism 4 to drive the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends to rise to a certain height, so that the patient leaves the sickbed under the driving of the bed sheet, pushing the bed sheet 3-2 out to be supported under the patient, then controlling the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends to descend, pulling the control rods of the hinges 8, and placing the patient on the bed sheet 3-2;
a-5, simultaneously withdrawing the bed plate 3-2 and the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends to complete the work of transferring the patient from the sickbed to the passing trolley;
B. transferring the patient from the trolley to the bed:
b-1, pushing the trolley to the side of the sickbed and stopping stably, so that the side, extending out of a bed plate 3-2, of the trolley is close to the sickbed;
b-2, controlling the scissor type lifting mechanism 2 to adjust the height of the bed plate 3-2, and controlling the clamping lifting mechanism 4 to adjust the height of the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends, so that the height of the bed plate 3-2 is slightly higher than the height of the bed surface of the sickbed, and the height of the bed sheet clamping mechanism 6 is higher than the height of the bed plate 3-2;
b-3, extending the bed plate 3-2 and the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends to the direction of the sickbed, and moving the bed plate 3-2 with the patient to the upper part of the sickbed;
b-4, pulling the control rod of the hinge 8 to enable the sheet clamping mechanism 6 at the end to be outwards turned to enable the sheet to be tight; starting the clamping and lifting mechanism 4 to drive the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends to rise to a certain height, so that the patient leaves the bed plate 3-2, and the bed plate 3-2 is retracted;
b-5, controlling the bed sheet clamping mechanisms 6 at the two ends to descend, pulling the control rods of the hinges 8 to loosen the bed sheet, placing the patient on the sickbed, and completing the work of transferring the patient from the sickbed passing vehicle to the sickbed.
The use method of the safe bed trolley for the critical patients in the embodiment has the advantages that the operation is simple and convenient, the direct contact with the bodies of the patients is not needed, the carrying time and the carrying labor are saved, the patient transfer is efficient and quick, and the problem of secondary injury in the carrying process of the patients is effectively solved.
According to the safe patient passing trolley and the using method thereof, two groups of bed sheet clamping mechanisms and the telescopic bed board are matched, so that a patient can be stably transported between the bed passing trolley and a sickbed, the traditional mode of carrying the patient by the bed passing trolley is changed, the patient carrying action is simple and reliable, the carrying safety is high, the problem of secondary injury in the patient carrying process is solved, the carrying efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the operation is flexible and convenient, the manufacturing cost is low, and the market popularization value is good.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dangerous patient's safety crosses a bed car, includes frame (1) down, cuts formula elevating system (2) and goes up frame (3), last frame (3) install on frame (1) down through cutting formula elevating system (2), the bottom of lower frame (1) be equipped with truckle (1-1), its characterized in that: a bed board (3-2) which can extend out to one side of the passing bed vehicle is arranged on the upper frame (3), the two ends of the lower frame (1) are also provided with a clamping and lifting mechanism (4) positioned at the head and the tail of the passing lathe, wherein the clamping and lifting mechanism (4) at one end is provided with a bed sheet clamping mechanism (6) with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the bed plate (3-2) through an extending guide mechanism (5), the clamping and lifting mechanism (4) at the other end is provided with a sliding frame (7) with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the bed plate (3-2) through the extending guide mechanism (5), a bed sheet clamping mechanism (6) which can be overturned towards the end part of the passing lathe is arranged on the sliding frame (7) through a hinge (8), a pull rod (9) is also arranged on the bed sheet clamping mechanism (6) at the end, and the hinge (8) is provided with an automatic rebound resetting mechanism controlled by a control rod;
the using method comprises the following steps:
A. transferring the patient from the bed to the trolley:
a-1, the passing trolley is parked at the side edge of the sickbed, and the side, extending out of a bed board (3-2), of the passing trolley is close to the sickbed;
a-2, controlling the shear type lifting mechanism (2) to adjust the height of the bed plate (3-2), and controlling the clamping lifting mechanism (4) to adjust the height of the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends;
a-3, extending the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends towards the hospital bed, respectively clamping the two ends of the bed sheet on the hospital bed on the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the corresponding ends, and pulling the control rod of the hinge (8) to turn the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the ends outwards to tighten the bed sheet;
a-4, starting the clamping lifting mechanism (4) to drive the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends to rise to a certain height, enabling the patient to leave the sickbed, pushing out the bed sheet (3-2) to be supported under the patient, then controlling the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends to descend, pulling the control rod of the hinge (8), and placing the patient on the bed sheet (3-2);
a-5, simultaneously retracting the bed plate (3-2) and the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends to complete the work of transferring the patient from the sickbed to the bed passing trolley;
B. transferring the patient from the trolley to the bed:
b-1, pushing the trolley to the side of the sickbed and stopping stably, so that the side, extending out of a bed plate (3-2), of the trolley is close to the sickbed;
b-2, controlling the shear type lifting mechanism (2) to adjust the height of the bed plate (3-2), and controlling the clamping lifting mechanism (4) to adjust the height of the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends;
b-3, extending the bed board (3-2) and the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends to the direction of the sickbed, and moving the bed board (3-2) with the patient to the position above the sickbed;
b-4, pulling the control rod of the hinge (8) to enable the bed sheet clamping mechanism (6) at the end to be outwards turned to enable the bed sheet to be tight; starting the clamping lifting mechanism (4) to drive the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends to rise to a certain height, so that the patient leaves the bed plate (3-2), and the bed plate (3-2) is retracted;
b-5, controlling the bed sheet clamping mechanisms (6) at the two ends to descend, pulling the control rod of the hinge (8), placing the patient on the sickbed, and completing the work of transferring the patient from the sickbed passing vehicle to the sickbed.
2. The critical patient safety wheeled litter of claim 1 wherein: the bed sheet clamping mechanism (6) comprises a movable pressing plate (6-1), a fixed pressing plate (6-2), a locking bolt (6-3) and a return spring (6-4), the upper end of the fixed pressing plate (6-2) is connected with the movable pressing plate (6-1) through the locking bolt (6-3), the return spring (6-4) is arranged between the movable pressing plate (6-1) and the fixed pressing plate (6-2), and rubber pressing plates are further arranged on pressing surfaces of the movable pressing plate (6-1) and the fixed pressing plate (6-2).
3. The critical patient safety wheeled litter of claim 2 wherein: the hinge (8) adopts a rebound type sofa backrest hinge with a handle movable joint.
4. A critical patient safety wheeled litter of claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein: the clamping lifting mechanism (4) comprises a guide fixing rod (4-1), guide telescopic rods (4-2), a cross beam (4-3) and a second electric push rod (4-4), wherein two ends of the cross beam (4-3) are respectively provided with one guide telescopic rod (4-2), each guide telescopic rod (4-2) is in telescopic fit with one guide fixing rod (4-1) vertically fixed on the lower frame (1), and the second electric push rod (4-4) is installed between the lower frame (1) and the cross beam (4-3).
5. The critical patient safety wheeled litter of claim 4 wherein: the extension guide mechanism (5) comprises an extension guide rail (5-1) and an extension sliding block (5-2), the extension guide rail (5-1) is installed on the cross beam (4-3) along the extension direction of the bed plate (3-2), and the extension sliding block (5-2) is in sliding fit with the extension guide rail (5-1).
6. The critical patient safety wheeled litter of claim 5 wherein: the scissor type lifting mechanism (2) comprises two groups of X-shaped supporting units which are arranged in parallel, each group of X-shaped supporting units comprises a first supporting rod (2-1), a second supporting rod (2-2), a lower guide rail (2-3) and an upper guide rail (2-4), the lower guide rail (2-3) is installed on a lower frame (1), a sliding block is installed on the lower guide rail (2-3) in a matching mode, the upper guide rail (2-4) is installed on an upper frame (3), the sliding block is installed on the upper guide rail (2-4) in a matching mode, the first supporting rod (2-1) and the second supporting rod (2-2) are hinged to form an X-shaped structure, the lower end of the first supporting rod (2-1) is hinged to the sliding block of the lower guide rail (2-3), and the upper end of the first supporting rod is hinged to the upper frame (3), the upper end of the second supporting rod (2-2) is hinged on the sliding block of the upper guide rail (2-4), and the lower end is hinged on the lower frame (1); the scissor type lifting mechanism (2) is also internally provided with a first electric push rod (2-5) for driving the two groups of X-shaped supporting units to move up and down.
7. The critical patient safety wheeled litter of claim 6, wherein: folding guardrails (3-3) are further arranged on two sides of the upper frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711376570.0A CN108113826B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Safe bed-passing vehicle for critical patients and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711376570.0A CN108113826B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Safe bed-passing vehicle for critical patients and using method thereof |
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| CN108113826A CN108113826A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| CN108113826B true CN108113826B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108969254A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-11 | 中山爱君智能科技有限公司 | The method that bed apparatus carried out bed to patient is crossed using sheet |
| CN108635138A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-12 | 中山爱君智能科技有限公司 | Sheet crosses bed apparatus |
| CN109091312A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-28 | 张静芝 | A kind of perform the operation wagon transferred from one yard to another and the hospital bed using the operation wagon transferred from one yard to another of automation |
| CN112167877B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2024-04-02 | 樊斌 | Smart home |
| CN112089536A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-18 | 常冠楠 | Conveying device for emergency treatment of cardiology department |
| CN112914896A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-08 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Medical auxiliary device that crosses bed |
| CN114470537B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-11-04 | 南充市中心医院 | Adjustable rear loading transfer treatment bed |
| CN114767402B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2024-01-30 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Bed-passing transfer trolley |
| CN115778691B (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-23 | 缪晓艳 | Severe patient handling device for radiotherapy |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200977241Y (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-11-21 | 董维 | Nursing bed special suitable for paralysis patient |
| CN201529218U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-07-21 | 董维 | Nursing bed |
| CN206660052U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆医科大学 | A kind of automatic bed changing device |
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