CN102772282B - Medical Z-shaped translation bed - Google Patents

Medical Z-shaped translation bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102772282B
CN102772282B CN201210240863.7A CN201210240863A CN102772282B CN 102772282 B CN102772282 B CN 102772282B CN 201210240863 A CN201210240863 A CN 201210240863A CN 102772282 B CN102772282 B CN 102772282B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
service creeper
rod
traverse rod
bed
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210240863.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102772282A (en
Inventor
程富才
陈国伟
陆金生
邹攀
林妙亭
闫莹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201210240863.7A priority Critical patent/CN102772282B/en
Publication of CN102772282A publication Critical patent/CN102772282A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a medical Z-shaped translation bed which has the key points that two longitudinal rails are arranged below a bed board which bears a patient, and are overlapped with two expansion traverse rails which are fixed on a bed frame to form a parallelogram, four sets of combination pulleys are arranged at four intersections for connection and restrain the two groups of guide rails, and the longitudinal rails can do longitudinal and lateral motion in a horizontal plane, so the bed board can do motion along a Z-shaped path, and can be positioned above a sick bed through passing by a bedside cabinet, and the problem that the translation bed and the sick bed are difficult to be parallel and level and abutting joint during the bed moving process is overcome. Inner traverse rails in the expansion traverse rails can be stretched out of the translation bed to be placed on the sick bed, so convenience is brought to laterally moving the bed board. The bed board with the smooth surface is inclined for a small angle for moving a patient onto the sick bed board in a slow sliding manner, so motions of lifting, supporting, dragging and the like which can hurt the patient are avoided. The patient can be stably, comfortably, conveniently moved from the translation bed to the sick bed. A bidirectional side-tipping mechanism below the bed board and the expansion traverse rails are coordinated with each other, so the patient can be moved to the left or the right for adapting to beds in different directions.

Description

Medical Z-shaped translation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical equipment, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of medical Z-shaped translation.
Background technology
The sufferer of inaction ability is transferred to sick bed from consulting room, operating room through go-cart, current practice is mainly by manually lifting, drawing, drag, drag operation, because of firmly uneven, method is improper, easily distortion, damage are caused to the health of serious symptom surgical patients particularly lumbar vertebra, vertebra patient, do not meet the requirement of human nature service.Current trolley for hospital use major function is that dependence castor moves as integral level, vehicle body is elevated and the simple sidesway of service creeper.Due to by the restriction of different ward space, as narrow and small in aisle between bed, sick bed or left or right is put by wall, bedside cabinet hinders go-cart to dock with sick bed is concordant, makes the transfer of sufferer from go-cart to sick bed be difficult to linking.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the medical Z-shaped translation of a kind of steady safety, simple operation, only need manually slightly to assist, just can allow sufferer by go-cart to sick bed steadily, safety, to shift easily.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical Z-shaped translation, is connected to form successively by service creeper, vertical rail, scalable traverse rod, Combined pulley, the two-way inclination mechanism of service creeper, vehicle frame, oblique arm, hydraulic cylinder, chassis, castor etc.
Two scalable traverse rods are provided with above described vehicle frame, described scalable traverse rod cross section is channel steel shape substantially, notch upwards, the vertical rail downward with the notch of two under service creeper by Combined pulley is connected, two groups of overlapping parallelograms of grooved rail, described Combined pulley is the top sheave be placed in vertical rail and the lower sheave composition be placed in traverse rod, and middle connection by vertical pivot combines, and top sheave and lower sheave can both be done 360 ° and horizontally rotate.4 cover pulleys are in 4 overlapping cross points of two groups of grooved rails, link two groups of two groups of grooved rails and retrain the activity within the scope of parallelogram of two groups of grooved rails.Move as zigzag trajectory with the service creeper that this realizes carrying sufferer, walk around bedside cabinet and sufferer is transferred to above sick bed.
The realization of such scheme, must first allow scalable traverse rod stretch out parking stall on request arrives above sick bed, described scalable traverse rod comprises outer traverse rod and interior traverse rod, interior traverse rod is placed in outer traverse rod, and outer traverse rod is fixed on above vehicle frame, and described interior traverse rod has helical line tooth bar, worm screw is provided with below outer traverse rod, worm screw engages with helical line tooth bar, and masterpiece is used for worm screw and helical line tooth bar in addition, and interior traverse rod is stretched.Establish stopping means and roller inside described outer traverse rod, there is wing plate described interior traverse rod both sides, and wing plate matches with the stopping means inside outer traverse rod and roller, make interior traverse rod stretch gently sliding and stop by spacing requirement mobile.Along being provided with slope, so that lower sheave slips into interior traverse rod from outer traverse rod under interior traverse rod two ends.
Before interior traverse rod stretches out, also must remove via the load of Combined pulley on interior traverse rod, embodiment is as follows: be provided with vertical rail lifting platform below described vertical rail, vertical rail lifting platform is fixed on push rod, push rod is placed in the mandril frame of vehicle frame, push rod lower end connects side link, described connecting rod one end is connected with the bearing on vehicle frame, the other end connects side link, described side link one end is provided with slotted hole, moved up and down by the axle passed and make push rod falling-rising in lever mode, and then rail lifting platform and vertical rail will be indulged, Combined pulley is jacking together, Combined pulley and interior traverse rod are disengaged, interior traverse rod can free-extension.
For the action damaging sufferer such as avoiding lifting, holding in the palm, drag, drag, sufferer from the service creeper of go-cart to
Bed surface realizes in mild downhill race mode, and embodiment is as follows:
Be provided with the two-way inclination mechanism of service creeper below described service creeper, be made up of nut rail plate, screw rod, nut, strut, screw rod frame, elevating bracket and service creeper bearing and double-pin hinge, locking device.On the pedestal of described nut slip guide rails assembling between two vertical rails, nut and screw rod frame is provided with in nut rail plate, screw rod frame is fixed on nut rail plate, screw rod matches with nut through screw rod frame, described elevating bracket is connected with two struts, one end connecting screw rod frame and nut respectively of two struts, and described service creeper bearing is provided with slotted hole, connect elevating bracket by axle, service creeper bearing to be fixed on below service creeper on position, axis.Service creeper has double-pin hinge, under the upper leaf plate of described double-pin hinge is fixed on service creeper, lower leaf plate is fixed on a vertical rail, and upper and lower page plate is connected with shaped as frame middle page plate through two pivot pins, double-pin hinge cross section is zigzag, and two pivot pin is the fulcrum of service creeper lateral rotation to the left or to the right respectively.Described two locking devices are placed in the pivot pin position with double-pin hinge on the downside of service creeper respectively, lock one of them locking device, and service creeper just tilts to a side.Service creeper two-way inclination mechanism coordinates with scalable traverse rod and operates, and Z-shaped translation can two-way (left or right) sidesway sufferer.
For mild downhill race sufferer, described service creeper surface must be smooth, establishes electric heating temperature device below.
Described go-cart can regulate with differing heights required when travelling according to when to move bed, vehicle frame connects chassis by four groups of oblique arms, described hydraulic cylinder acts on two transverse axis connecting oblique arm, hydraulic stem stretches out to be pushed open two transverse axis, and oblique arm is stretched, and vehicle body is lifting thereupon, otherwise, hydraulic stem indentation, oblique arm folds, and vehicle body declines.
Adopt technique scheme, medical Z-shaped translation provided by the invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the vertical rail below service creeper is connected with the traverse rod on vehicle frame by Combined pulley, makes service creeper energy
Traverse rod makes " Z " zag trajectory move stretching out and to be held on sick bed, walking around bedside cabinet is transferred to above sick bed by sufferer, overcome sufferer and move the difficult problem that in a process, go-cart can not concordantly be docked because bedside cabinet exists with sick bed, shorten and move bed distance.
2. ganoid service creeper is done low-angle inclination the mild downhill race of sufferer just can be made to bed surface,
The action damaging sufferer such as avoid and lift holder, pull.
3. service creeper two-way inclination mechanism and scalable traverse rod Collaboration, can transfer to the left or to the right
Sufferer, to adapt to the berth on different azimuth (left side or right side).
4. be provided with electric heating temperature device below service creeper, scalable is suitable for the temperature of sufferer, in case
Sufferer is caught cold discomfort.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is medical Z-shaped translation front view.
Fig. 2 is medical Z-shaped translation side view.
Fig. 3 is the Z-shaped motion track schematic diagram of medical Z-shaped translation service creeper.
Fig. 4 is the outer traverse rod of medical Z-shaped translation and interior traverse rod sectional view.
Fig. 5 is that in medical Z-shaped translation, traverse rod stretches schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that medical Z-shaped translation indulges rail lifting platform structural representation.
Fig. 7 is medical Z-shaped translation service creeper two-way inclination mechanism front view.
Fig. 8 is medical Z-shaped translation service creeper two-way inclination mechanism side view.
Fig. 9 is medical Z-shaped translation sectional perspective schematic diagram.
In figure: service creeper 1, Combined pulley 2, outer traverse rod 3, interior traverse rod 4, vertical rail 5, vehicle frame 6, oblique arm 7, chassis 8, hydraulic cylinder 9, roller 10, stopping means 11, helical line tooth bar 12, worm screw 13, the two-way inclination parts 14 of service creeper, double-pin hinge 15, vertical rail lifting platform 16, locking device 17L, 17R, service creeper bearing 18, elevating bracket 19, nut rail plate 20, screw rod 21, nut 22, strut 23, screw rod frame 24, connecting rod 25, mandril frame 26, push rod 27, side link 28, castor 29, pedestal 30.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail:
Accompanying drawing 1 is medical Z-shaped translation front view, connected to form successively by service creeper 1, Combined pulley 2, outer traverse rod 3, interior traverse rod 4, vertical rail 5, the two-way inclination mechanism 14 of service creeper, vehicle frame 6, oblique arm 7, hydraulic cylinder 9, chassis 8, castor 29, form the main frame of medical Z-shaped translation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is medical Z-shaped translation side view, is also the schematic diagram of sufferer from go-cart to sick bed.
Accompanying drawing 3 is service creeper 1 schematic diagrams do zigzag trajectory movement of the present invention's Z-shaped translation carrying sufferer, describes the variation of the relative position of each component when service creeper moves (vertical rail 5, Combined pulley 2, interior traverse rod 4).
Zigzag trajectory moves preorder and prepares as follows:
1. first service creeper 1(is acted on by vertical rail 5 and Combined pulley 2) move down, (being as the criterion with view, lower same) is by the nearly bedside cabinet of backup before vehicle frame 6.
2. stretch out interior traverse rod 4, allow go-cart slowly decline, stop falling when interior traverse rod 4 is held on sick bed.
It is as follows that service creeper makes zigzag trajectory translation step:
Service creeper 1 head end moves to right by 1, tiltedly goes out parking stall.
Service creeper 1 is walked around bedside cabinet to upper right side propelling movement-its head end by 2.
Service creeper 1 tail end moves to right by 3, and when parallel with sick bed, service creeper shifts out parking stall completely
Above sick bed.
Accompanying drawing 4,5 is matching relationship schematic diagrams that service creeper 1 realizes between the component-outer traverse rod 3 of zigzag trajectory movement, interior traverse rod 4, Combined pulley 2, vertical rail 5.
Two scalable traverse rods (being made up of outer traverse rod 3 and interior traverse rod 4) are provided with above vehicle frame 6, scalable traverse rod notch upwards, the vertical rail 5 downward by Combined pulley 2 and two notches is connected, two groups of overlapping parallelograms of grooved rail (i.e. scalable traverse rod and vertical rail 5), described Combined pulley 2 is the top sheave be placed in vertical rail 5 and the lower sheave composition be placed in flexible traverse rod, top sheave is connected by vertical pivot with lower sheave, can do 360 ° and horizontally rotate.Can find out that four cover Combined pulley 2 are in four overlapping cross points of two groups of grooved rails from accompanying drawing 3, link and retrain the activity within the scope of parallelogram of two groups of grooved rails.Thus the service creeper 1 above vertical rail 5 can be moved as zigzag trajectory, get around bedside cabinet and arrive above sick bed.
Accompanying drawing 5 is schematic diagrams of the flexible of interior traverse rod 4 and service creeper 1 movement on Combined pulley 2 outside traverse rod 3, interior traverse rod 4.
Interior traverse rod 4 is placed in outer traverse rod 3, and outer traverse rod 3 is fixed on above vehicle frame 6, and interior traverse rod 4 is provided with helical line tooth bar 12 below, and the worm screw 13 engaged with helical line tooth bar 12 is located at the below of outer traverse rod 3; Roller 10 and stopping means 11 is established inside outer traverse rod 3, roller 10 inside the wing plate of described interior traverse rod 4 both sides and outer traverse rod 3 and the effect of stopping means 11 phase make interior traverse rod flexible light sliding, controlled, make worm screw 13 rotarily drive helical line tooth bar 12 by electronic or manpower sliding to stretch out above go-cart to sick bed together with interior traverse rod 4 is light, and lock to during restriction distance.Primer fluid cylinder pressure 9 allows go-cart slowly decline, and stops falling when interior traverse rod 4 is steadily held on sick bed.So far scalable traverse rod completes as service creeper 1 is as the place mat of zigzag trajectory movement; Along being provided with slope under interior traverse rod 4 two ends, smooth-goingly from outer traverse rod 3 along slope interior traverse rod 4 can be slipped into allow Combined pulley 2.
Accompanying drawing 6 is vertical rail lifting platform structural representation, and the effect of this component upgrades Combined pulley 2 in fact, removes service creeper 1 through the load of Combined pulley 2 on interior traverse rod 4, allows interior traverse rod 4 be able to free-extension.The map title is only determined because top lift acts on vertical rail.As shown in the figure:
Vertical rail lifting platform 16 is provided with below vertical rail 5, vertical rail lifting platform 16 is fixed on push rod 27, push rod 27 is placed in the mandril frame 26 that is fixed on vehicle frame, push rod 27 lower end connects side link 28, described connecting rod 25 one end is connected with the bearing on vehicle frame, the other end connects side link 28, the nearly one end, axis of side link 28 is provided with slotted hole, move down through the axis of slotted hole with manual or driven by power and make side link 28 do lever motion by push rod 27 to rise, and then rail lifting platform 16 and vertical rail 5 will be indulged, Combined pulley 2 jacking together, Combined pulley 2 and interior traverse rod 4 are disengaged, interior traverse rod 4 is able to freedom.
Accompanying drawing 7 is each component matching relationship and the running schematic diagram of service creeper two-way inclination mechanism 14.
Fig. 8 is the side view of the two-way inclination mechanism 14 of service creeper.As shown in the figure:
Service creeper 1 has the two-way inclination mechanism 14 of service creeper, is made up of nut rail plate 20, screw rod 21, nut 22, strut 23, screw rod frame 24, elevating bracket 19 and service creeper bearing 18.Nut rail plate 20 is arranged on and is fixed on two pedestals 30 indulged between rails 5.Screw rod frame 24 is fixed on nut rail plate 20, and screw rod 21 matches with nut 22 through screw rod frame 24; Elevating bracket 19 connects two struts 23, two strut 23 another end and is connected on screw rod frame 24 and nut 22.With electronic or manpower, screw rod 21 is rotated, nut 22 just mobile parallel connection moves strut elevating bracket 19 is elevated.The object of lifting be want jack-up service creeper 1 make its roll-this also needs double-pin hinge 15 combined effect, as shown in Figure 9:
Service creeper bearing 18 is fixed on the position, axis below service creeper 1; Service creeper 1 is also provided with double-pin hinge 15 below, the upper leaf plate of double-pin hinge is fixed on side under service creeper, lower leaf plate is fixed on above a vertical rail 5, upper and lower page plate is connected with " shaped as frame middle page plate " through two pivot pins, double-pin hinge cross section is also in zigzag, and two pivot pin is service creeper 1 fulcrum that rotates of side to the left or to the right respectively.Described two locking devices are placed in the pivot pin position of opposite side and double-pin hinge upper leaf plate under service creeper respectively.As the locking device 17R that closes, rotating screw bolt 21, elevating bracket 19 is the service creeper bearing 18 that is connected by pivot pin of rising jack-up just, and service creeper 1 can only with the right pivot pin of double-pin hinge 15 for fulcrum tilts, and the sufferer on service creeper 1 slowly slides onto on sick bed.As unclamped locking device 17R, close locking device 17L, and jack-up elevating bracket 19 service creepers tilt to opposite side.
Service creeper 1 smooth surface, is convenient to sufferer downhill race.Divide into electric heater unit, scalable is suitable for the service creeper temperature of sufferer.
As shown in Figure 1, vehicle frame 6 connects chassis 8 by four groups of oblique arms 7, and described hydraulic cylinder 9 acts on two transverse axis connecting oblique arm 7, and two transverse axis are pushed open by the stretching, extension of hydraulic cylinder 9, and oblique arm 7 is stretched, vehicle frame 6 lifting thereupon, otherwise hydraulic stem indentation, oblique arm 7 folds, car
Frame 6 declines.Go-cart can regulate with differing heights required when travelling when to move bed according to sufferer.

Claims (6)

1. a medical Z-shaped translation, connected to form successively by service creeper, vertical rail, Combined pulley, scalable traverse rod, the two-way inclination mechanism of service creeper, vehicle frame, oblique arm, hydraulic cylinder, chassis, castor, it is characterized in that, be provided with two cross sections below service creeper and be channel steel shape and the downward vertical rail of notch, two notches scalable traverse rod is upwards provided with above described vehicle frame, two groups of overlapping parallelograms of grooved rail, two groups of grooved rails are connected by 4 cover Combined pulley at 4 cross over points, and it is movable in overlapping square range to retrain two groups of grooved rails; Described Combined pulley is made up of the top sheave be placed in vertical rail and the lower sheave be placed in scalable traverse rod, and top sheave is connected by vertical pivot with lower sheave, and top sheave and lower sheave can both be done 360 ° and horizontally rotate.
2. medical Z-shaped translation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described scalable traverse rod comprises outer traverse rod and interior traverse rod, interior traverse rod is placed in outer traverse rod, and notch is consistent upwards, outer traverse rod is fixed on above vehicle frame, is provided with worm screw below outer traverse rod, be provided with helical line tooth bar below interior traverse rod, worm screw engages with helical line tooth bar; Be provided with stopping means and roller inside outer traverse rod, there is wing plate interior traverse rod both sides, and wing plate matches with the stopping means inside outer traverse rod and roller and acts on; Along being provided with the slope slipped into for lower sheave under interior traverse rod two ends.
3. medical Z-shaped translation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, vertical rail lifting platform is provided with below described vertical rail, vertical rail lifting platform connects to form lowering or hoisting gear with push rod, mandril frame, connecting rod and the side link divided into, vertical rail lifting platform is fixed on push rod, push rod is placed in the mandril frame of vehicle frame, push rod lower end connects side link, connecting rod one end is connected with the bearing on vehicle frame, the other end connects side link, described side link one end is connected with push rod, and another end is provided with slotted hole, and being moved up and down by the axis passed makes push rod falling-rising in lever mode.
4. medical Z-shaped translation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the two-way inclination mechanism of service creeper is provided with below described service creeper, the two-way inclination mechanism of service creeper is by nut rail plate, screw rod, screw rod frame, nut, strut, elevating bracket and service creeper bearing and double-pin hinge, locking device forms, on the pedestal of described nut slip guide rails assembling between two vertical rails, nut and screw rod frame is provided with in nut rail plate, screw rod frame is fixed on nut rail plate, the threadless one end of screw rod is through screw rod frame, match with the nut of the other end, described elevating bracket is connected with two struts, other end connecting screw rod frame and the nut respectively of two struts, described service creeper bearing is provided with slotted hole, elevating bracket is connected by axle, service creeper bearing is fixed on position, axis below service creeper, double-pin hinge is also provided with under service creeper, under the upper leaf plate of double-pin hinge is fixed on service creeper, lower leaf plate is fixed on a vertical rail, on, lower leaf plate is connected with shaped as frame middle page plate through two pivot pins, double-pin hinge cross section is zigzag, two pivot pin be respectively service creeper to the left or right side rotate fulcrum, described two locking devices be placed on the downside of service creeper respectively and double-pin hinge one of them pivot pin on.
5. medical Z-shaped translation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described service creeper smooth surface, the back side is provided with electric heater unit.
6. medical Z-shaped translation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vehicle frame connects chassis by oblique arm, and described hydraulic cylinder acts on oblique arm through transverse axis.
CN201210240863.7A 2012-05-17 2012-07-12 Medical Z-shaped translation bed Expired - Fee Related CN102772282B (en)

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CN201210152873 2012-05-17
CN201210152873.5 2012-05-17
CN2012101528735 2012-05-17
CN201210240863.7A CN102772282B (en) 2012-05-17 2012-07-12 Medical Z-shaped translation bed

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