CN108112550A - The suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption - Google Patents
The suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108112550A CN108112550A CN201711113449.9A CN201711113449A CN108112550A CN 108112550 A CN108112550 A CN 108112550A CN 201711113449 A CN201711113449 A CN 201711113449A CN 108112550 A CN108112550 A CN 108112550A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loach
- suction
- ceramic tube
- pumping unit
- water absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption, belong to aquaculture technical field, the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption, including ceramic tube, the ejector connected on ceramic tube, the drawing liquid pump of connection below ejector, drawing liquid pump side is equipped with liquid suction pipe, liquid suction pipe is in charge of with the drawing liquid being placed below the water surface to be connected, drawing liquid is in charge of water inlet equipped with silt separate mesh, ceramic tube water inlet is connected with the suction pipe being placed in below the water surface, the device of the invention uses water sucting mode fast salvaging loach, realize that loach separates with silt, controllable pump-out, less energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic product culture device fields, are set more particularly to a kind of suction loach pump of adjustable water absorption
It is standby.
Background technology
Loach (scientific name:Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), belong to Cobitidae.Body is small, elongated, only 3 ~ 4 cun.
And its bodily form is justified, body is short, subcutaneously there is ramentum, and color green grass or young crops is black, has been stained with the mucus of itself from head to foot, thus satiny can not hold.
Leading portion is slightly cylindrical.Rear portion is flat-sided, abdomen circle, small, mouth is small, the next, the shape of a hoof.Eye is small, and nothing is pierced now.It must be 5 pairs.Squama pole
Its is tiny, circular, is embedded in subcutaneous.Body back and both sides grey black, it is all there are many small black patches, also have on head and each fin
Many black splotches, the spot on dorsal fin and tail fin film are arranged in rows, and caudal peduncle base portion has an apparent blackspot.Other each fins are greyish white
Color.Loach is distributed widely in the ground such as China, Japan, Korea, Russia and the India of Asia bank.In distribution in China various regions.South
Side's distribution is more, and the north is not common.Whole year can all harvest, and summer is most, can using fresh herb or drying use after loach captures.Edible,
It is used as medicine.
With the expansion in commodity loach market, loach breeding industry is quickly grown, loach to environment to comply with ability stronger,
Pond, limes marginis, lake, reservoir and rice field etc. can cultivate, however loach genus demersal fishes, like sludge, catch that grab degree-of-difficulty factor big,
It is time-consuming and laborious when salvaging loach, and with the development of artificial breeding, people by loach breeding in cement pit, cement pit bottom
The problem of soil simulation loach growing environment is placed in portion, is sold the phase when loach can enter, loach catching highlights, and effectively solves loach
Fishing problem can high loach culture benefit.
The content of the invention
Water sucting mode fast salvaging loach is used it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, realizes that loach separates with silt,
Controllable pump-out, the suction loach pumping unit of the adjustable water absorption of less energy consumption.
To achieve the above object, the scheme taken is the present invention：The suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption, including pottery
Porcelain tube, the ejector connected on ceramic tube, the drawing liquid pump of connection below ejector, drawing liquid pump side is equipped with liquid suction pipe, liquid suction pipe
It is in charge of with the drawing liquid being placed below the water surface and is connected, drawing liquid is in charge of water inlet equipped with silt separate mesh, ceramic tube water inlet and peace
Put below the water surface suction pipe connection, extraction loach is carried out above loach breeding pond using drawing liquid mode, loach do not hide into
, can be effective in the case of mud bottom, loach is quickly extracted, it is small to loach damage, cultivation pool inner water is directly extracted using drawing liquid pump
It arranges to ejector water outlet direction, forms negative pressure in ceramic tube, realize that suction pipe starts to extract loach using negative pressure, effectively increase
The efficiency for the loach that jet stream extracts in the case of equal-wattage, greatly improves the suction for extracting and generating, and whole device is manufactured into
This is low, easily promotes.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, following measures are further included：Filter box, filter are equipped between ejector and ceramic tube water inlet
Tube wall vertical connection below case and ceramic tube, filter box bottom are connected with liquid suction pipe, and filter box bottom is equipped with inclined filter plate, on filter plate
Fang Junshe and tube wall chimney filter connected vertically below ceramic tube, chimney filter are equipped with strainer with ceramic tube junction, and chimney filter is elastic material
Material, chimney filter both sides outer arm are equipped with electromagnet, and filter plate lower section forms silt collecting chamber with filter box, are drawing the loach starting stage as guarantor
Negative pressure in ceramic tube is held by the way that electromagnet extrusion chimney filter is controlled to realize that chimney filter is closed, when extraction process normally after disconnect electromagnet
Energization, the current for flowing through ceramic tube inside are filtered using strainer, silt has certain gravity, a part of silt warp
Strainer reaches chimney filter bottom and is collected wait centralized processing in silt collecting chamber again through filter plates again, effective by above-mentioned design
Loach in the water body of extraction with silt is separated, accelerates the efficiency that loach extracts, reduces follow-up cleaning, in avoiding device
Portion blocks, and since filter box is connected with liquid suction pipe, the extraction force of drawing liquid pump can be applied in chimney filter that improve silt separated
Effect and the speed for improving negative pressure raising loach extraction in the water flow of drawing liquid pump extraction and then increase ceramic tube, are realized
The separating effect of loach extraction efficiency and loach and silt is speeded under identical energy consumption.Suction pipe water inlet external rings are leaked around taper
Bucket extracts scope beneficial to loach is expanded, and improves loach and extracts quantity, the suction of also dispersible extraction prevents suction concentration from drawing
More silt.Suction pipe water inlet inner wall is equipped with symmetrical spherical limiting block, and limiting block inner hollow, surface is equipped with circular hole, circle
Bore dia is 0.2-0.4cm, the silt of absorption is filtered to limiting block using limiting block, beneficial to the mud of follow-up chimney filter
Husky separating effect when extracting loach can also limit lump and enter and device is damaged in suction pipe.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is taken out using drawing liquid mode above loach breeding pond
Loach is taken, can be effective in the case where loach is not hided into mud bottom, loach is quickly extracted, it is small to loach damage, utilize drawing liquid pump
Cultivation pool inner water row's case ejector water outlet direction is directly extracted, forms negative pressure in ceramic tube, realizes that suction pipe starts using negative pressure
Loach is extracted, effectively increases the efficiency of the loach of jet stream extraction, in the case of equal-wattage, greatly improves and extracts what is generated
Suction improves the separated effect of silt, and expanding loach using conical hopper extracts scope, improves loach and extracts quantity, disperses to take out
The suction taken prevents suction is concentrated from drawing excessive silt, and whole device manufacture is at low cost, easily promotes, and has higher economic valency
Value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the suction loach pumping unit of the adjustable water absorption of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is suction pipe water inlet schematic internal view；
Fig. 3 is chimney filter and 7 connection diagram of ceramic tube.
Reference sign：1 suction pipe；101 limiting blocks；102 funnels；2 chimney filters；201 strainers；202 electromagnet；3 filter boxs；4
Filter plate；5 silt collecting chambers；6 ejectors；7 ceramic tubes；8 liquid suction pipes；9 drawing liquids are in charge of；10 drawing liquid pumps.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption, including ceramic tube 7, the ejector 6 that is connected on ceramic tube 7,
The drawing liquid pump 10 of 6 lower section connection of ejector, 10 side of drawing liquid pump is equipped with liquid suction pipe 8, liquid suction pipe 8 and the pumping being placed below the water surface
Liquid is in charge of 9 connections, and drawing liquid is in charge of 9 water inlets equipped with silt separate mesh, 7 water inlet of ceramic tube and the suction pipe being placed in below the water surface
1 connection, carries out extraction loach using drawing liquid mode above loach breeding pond, in the case where loach is not hided into mud bottom, can have
Effect, quickly extracts loach, small to loach damage, and 6 water outlet of cultivation pool inner water row's case ejector is directly extracted using drawing liquid pump 10
Mouth direction, forms negative pressure in ceramic tube 7, realizes that suction pipe 1 starts to extract loach using negative pressure, effectively increases the mud of jet stream extraction
The efficiency of loach in the case of equal-wattage, greatly improves the suction for extracting and generating, and whole device manufacture is at low cost, easily promotes.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of implementing 1：As shown in Figs. 1-3, ejector 6 and 7 water inlet of ceramic tube it
Between be equipped with filter box 3, filter box 3 and 7 lower section tube wall vertical connection of ceramic tube, 3 bottom of filter box is connected with liquid suction pipe 8, and 3 bottom of filter box is set
There is inclined filter plate 4,4 top of filter plate is all provided with ceramic tube 7 connecting with 7 lower section tube wall of ceramic tube chimney filter 2 connected vertically, chimney filter 2
It meets place and is equipped with strainer 201, chimney filter 2 is elastic material, and 2 both sides outer arm of chimney filter is equipped with electromagnet 202,4 lower section of filter plate and 3 shape of filter box
Into silt collecting chamber 5, filtered drawing the loach starting stage for the negative pressure in holding ceramic tube 7 by the way that electromagnet 202 is controlled to squeeze
Pipe 2 realize chimney filter 2 close, when extraction process normally after disconnect electromagnet 202 energization, using strainer 201 to flowing through ceramic tube 7
Internal current are filtered, and silt has certain gravity, and a part of silt reaches 2 bottom of chimney filter again through filter through strainer 201
The filtering of plate 4, which is collected again in silt collecting chamber 5, waits centralized processing, by above-mentioned design effectively by the loach in the water body of extraction
It is separated with silt, accelerates the efficiency that loach extracts, reduced follow-up cleaning, blocked inside avoiding device, due to filter box 3
It is connected with liquid suction pipe 8, the extraction force of drawing liquid pump 10, which can be applied in chimney filter 2, to be improved the separated effect of silt and improve drawing liquid
Negative pressure improves the speed that loach extracts in the water flow and then increase ceramic tube 7 that pump 10 extracts, and realizes under identical energy consumption
Speed the separating effect of loach extraction efficiency and loach and silt.1 water inlet external rings of suction pipe are around conical hopper 102, beneficial to expansion
Big loach extracts scope, improves loach and extracts quantity, the suction of also dispersible extraction prevents suction is concentrated from drawing excessive silt.
1 water inlet inner wall of suction pipe is equipped with symmetrical spherical limiting block 101, and 101 inner hollow of limiting block, surface is equipped with circular hole, circular hole
Diameter is preferably 0.3cm, the silt of absorption is filtered to limiting block 101 using limiting block 101, beneficial to follow-up chimney filter
2 silt separating effect can also limit lump when extracting loach and enter damage device in suction pipe 1.
Embodiment 3：
The suction pipe 1 of the present invention is made of for rubber tube following component and parts by weight：20-45 parts of chlorohydrin rubber, 3-7 parts of carbon black, 2,
2,4- 0.3-0.5 parts of trimethyl -1,2- dihyaroquinoline condensates, N, N ' -1-2 parts of diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, titanium dioxide 3-5
Part, 2-3 parts of antimony oxide, 2-5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 4-5 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 3-4 parts of calcium hydroxide, two
0.1-0.2 parts of allyl disulfide cunning, 7-13 parts of multi-vinyl silicone oil, 0.5-1 parts of stearic acid, 8-12 parts of talcum powder, silica
2-5 parts, 0.3-0.8 parts of magnesia；Rubber tube preparation process is as follows：1）Raw material in rubber tube formula is put into mixer, and
0.3 part of accelerating agent is added in, by mixer synthetic rubber, is filtered and detection obtains hardness as 72 ± 5 Hs, stretch strong
Degree >=9MPa, the rubber of elongation >=250%；2）The rubber of step 1 is put into extrusion forming in open mill；3）It will be molding
Rubber is put into vulcanizing equipment, is 210Kgf/cm2 in pressure, under conditions of temperature is 154 DEG C, is carried out vulcanizing treatment 8 minutes；
4）Rubber after vulcanizing treatment is subjected to deburring and obtains rubber tube, above-mentioned accelerating agent is L- propargylglycines and the sweet ammonia of D- propargyls
Acid blend, L- propargylglycines and D- propargylglycines weight ratio are 0.3:0.5, the addition of the accelerating agent can and it is former
Expect that zinc oxide, oxide in ingredient etc. forms complex compound, can quickly promote the activation of vulcanizing agent sulphur, so as to reduce rubber
With the crosslinking temperature of sulphur, the cross-linking reaction speed and degree of rubber and sulphur are improved, reduces the usage amount of vulcanizing agent, finally carries
The water proofing property and wearability of high rubber, while the good dimensional stability of rubber and ageing resistance can be assigned, improve its use
Service life.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment 1-3 is not made in detail herein
Thin narration.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification.Therefore, it is all equivalent
Technical solution fall within scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption, including ceramic tube（7）, ceramic tube（7）The ejector of upper connection（6）, penetrate
Flow device（6）The drawing liquid pump of lower section connection（10）, it is characterised in that：The drawing liquid pump（10）Side is equipped with liquid suction pipe（8）, the pumping
Liquid pipe（8）Drawing liquid with being placed below the water surface is in charge of（9）Connection, drawing liquid are in charge of（9）Water inlet is equipped with silt separate mesh, described
Ceramic tube（7）Water inlet and the suction pipe being placed in below the water surface（1）Connection.
2. the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ejector（6）
With ceramic tube（7）Filter box is equipped between water inlet（3）, the filter box（3）With ceramic tube（7）Lower section tube wall vertical connection.
3. the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The filter box（3）Bottom
Portion and liquid suction pipe（8）Connection, filter box（3）Bottom is equipped with inclined filter plate（4）, the filter plate（4）Top is all provided with and ceramic tube（7）
Lower section tube wall chimney filter connected vertically（2）, chimney filter（2）With ceramic tube（7）Junction is equipped with strainer（201）.
4. the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The chimney filter（2）For
Elastic material.
5. the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The chimney filter（2）Two
Side outer arm is equipped with electromagnet（202）, the filter plate（4）Lower section and filter box（3）Form silt collecting chamber（5）.
6. the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction pipe（1）Into
Mouth of a river external rings are around conical hopper（102）.
7. the suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction pipe（1）Into
Mouth of a river inner wall is equipped with symmetrical spherical limiting block（101）, limiting block（101）Inner hollow, surface are equipped with circular hole, Circularhole diameter
For 0.2-0.4cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711113449.9A CN108112550A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | The suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711113449.9A CN108112550A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | The suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108112550A true CN108112550A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62228413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711113449.9A Pending CN108112550A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | The suction loach pumping unit of adjustable water absorption |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108112550A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122162A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-04 | 益阳山水田园现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of water chestnut, snakeheaded fish, lotus root, loach composite culture system |
| CN109619052A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-16 | 辰溪县凤凰山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of loach processing equipment with mud-water separation function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1180738A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1985-01-08 | John R. Benny | Vacuum pneumatic conveying apparatus and method for transferring food products |
| CN102845379A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Water delivery regulation device of combined type jet flow fish pump |
| CN102885013A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Combined jet fish pump |
| CN103598158A (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2014-02-26 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Siphoning type fish sucking pump and working method thereof |
| CN203467463U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 宁波捷胜海洋开发有限公司 | Vacuum fish suction pump |
| CN205511741U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 周颖 | Vacuum live fish plays machine of catching |
| CN106472440A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of vacuum fishpump that bubbles through the water column |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711113449.9A patent/CN108112550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1180738A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1985-01-08 | John R. Benny | Vacuum pneumatic conveying apparatus and method for transferring food products |
| CN102845379A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Water delivery regulation device of combined type jet flow fish pump |
| CN102885013A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Combined jet fish pump |
| CN203467463U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 宁波捷胜海洋开发有限公司 | Vacuum fish suction pump |
| CN103598158A (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2014-02-26 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Siphoning type fish sucking pump and working method thereof |
| CN205511741U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 周颖 | Vacuum live fish plays machine of catching |
| CN106472440A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of vacuum fishpump that bubbles through the water column |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122162A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-04 | 益阳山水田园现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of water chestnut, snakeheaded fish, lotus root, loach composite culture system |
| CN109619052A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-16 | 辰溪县凤凰山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of loach processing equipment with mud-water separation function |
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Application publication date: 20180605 |