CN108112336A - Multifunctional farm implements - Google Patents
Multifunctional farm implements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108112336A CN108112336A CN201711418397.6A CN201711418397A CN108112336A CN 108112336 A CN108112336 A CN 108112336A CN 201711418397 A CN201711418397 A CN 201711418397A CN 108112336 A CN108112336 A CN 108112336A
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- mounting portion
- installation
- low side
- rack
- farm implements
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/001—Accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/006—Control or measuring arrangements
- A01D34/008—Control or measuring arrangements for automated or remotely controlled operation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a multifunctional farm implements, it includes an agricultural apparatus and is removable installed in an at least functional device for the agricultural apparatus, when the functional device with different energy supplies is installed on the agricultural apparatus, the multifunctional farm implements provide the function of the corresponding functional device.Specifically, the agricultural apparatus further comprises an at least power supply unit, an agricultural machinery body and a driving unit.The driving unit includes a driving main body and a power output element, the power output element is arranged at the driving main body or is formed at the driving main body, the driving main body and said supply unit are arranged at the rack of the agricultural machinery body respectively, and the driving main body is electrically connected to said supply unit, wherein described functional device is driveably connected to the power output element, so that the power that the driving main body generates after electric energy is received is transmitted to the functional device via the power output element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery more particularly to a multifunctional farm implements.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery is a kind of agricultural machinery, is used to partly substitute manually to carry out agricultural production, and agricultural machinery is improving
While agricultural production efficiency, additionally it is possible to greatly reduce the labor intensity of agricultural production participant and mitigate agricultural production ginseng
Work with person is born.Nevertheless, present agricultural machinery remains the defects of very much.
First, for present agricultural machinery using internal combustion engine as power source, usual internal combustion engine passes through burns gasoline or diesel oil etc.
Fuel generates and provides power.On the one hand, since the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engine is relatively low, substantial amounts of gasoline or diesel oil are easy to cause
Wait the waste of fuel.On the other hand, emission is needed during burning with the internal combustion engine of the fuel such as gasoline or diesel oil,
Under normal conditions, the direction for the exhaust pipe of emission is directed towards the rear of agricultural machinery, however comes for some miniature farm machineries
It says, such as the miniature farm machinery of hand-held, agricultural machinery operator is to operate miniature farm machinery at the rear portion of miniature farm machinery, is led to
It crosses exhaust pipe and arranges the tail gas at the rear portion to miniature farm machinery and just breathed by agricultural machinery operator, so that the body to agricultural machinery operator
Health, the especially respiratory tract to agricultural machinery operator and the health care belt of lung greatly endanger.In another aspect, internal combustion engine is firing
Gasoline or diesel oil are burnt and to provide the noise generated during power bigger, if agricultural machinery operator is in this environment for a long time
In, many negative impacts, such as long-term place can be also caused to the hearing of agricultural machinery operator or even to the mood of agricultural machinery operator
The temper of agricultural machinery operator in this noisy environment easily becomes irascible.In addition, with gasoline or diesel oil etc. for fuel
Internal combustion engine is merely able to be applied in outdoor environment for the agricultural machinery of power source, in this way, what internal combustion engine was generated when providing power
Tail gas just can be rapidly diluted to the outside in arable land, to be reduced as far as the influence that tail gas generates crops, still,
Present agricultural has increasingly been towards the direction to become more meticulous and develops, and comes especially for economical crops such as strawberry, grape, vegetables
It says, is more planted in greenhouse, and greenhouse provides the environment of an opposing seal, if in this sealed environment
Using present agricultural machinery, then it be easy to cause tail gas and is trapped in this sealed environment and is caused to these economical crops very big
Adverse effect, such as tail gas can change the taste of these economical crops, these economical crops can be caused when more serious
It is dead.
Secondly, present agricultural machinery is merely able to provide single function, such as the small-sized agriculture such as weeder, mini-tiller, grass-mowing machine
Machine only provides weeding, the simple functions such as dig, beat the grass respectively.However, for agricultural production, in each rank of agricultural production
Section is required for providing each professional agricultural machinery respectively to help to carry out agricultural production, such as in sowing stage, it is necessary to use micro-
Cultivated machine digs, then for example in the weeding stage, it is necessary to which weeder carries out weeding.If agricultural producer does not configure these
If professional agricultural machinery, such as if not configuring weeder, then the cost of labor that needs agricultural producer's telephone expenses larger is somebody's turn to do
The rural labor in stage, this can undoubtedly reduce agricultural production efficiency, but also the work of agricultural producer can be dramatically increased
Burden.If agricultural producer assorts these professional agricultural machinery, and substantial amounts of fund can be caused to waste, and these agricultures
The machine most of the time is all for idle state, it is to be understood that for agricultural machinery, is easily made in restriction state for a long time
Into the damage of components of these agricultural machinery agricultural machinery is caused to be scrapped.
In addition, as economic sustainable development and people's living standards continue to improve, the area of urban green space are continuous
Increase, horizontal for improving people’s lives, greening grass is planted in large quantities on these greenery patchess, to form lawn, such as
Substantial amounts of meadow has been planted in park to form lawn, substantial amounts of meadow has even also been planted on the idle land of villa
To form lawn.It is understood that the speed of growth for the greening grass planted is than comparatively fast, it is necessary to trim it to keep
The state on lawn.To be currently used for trimming the instrument that these lawns use be pickaback formula grass trimmer, wherein pickaback formula grass trimmer
Afterbody is set there are one internal combustion engine as power source, and the other end sets a mowing-apparatus, and mowing-apparatus is by driveably
It is connected to internal combustion engine.The afterbody of pickaback formula grass trimmer is shouldered on shoulder to bear by operator when using pickaback formula grass trimmer
The gravity of internal combustion engine, and at least one hand is carried out by way of holding the pickaback front end of formula grass trimmer using mowing-apparatus
It mows.Since the weight of pickaback formula grass trimmer is heavier, when operator is cut the grass on a lawn for a long time using pickaback formula grass trimmer
Work if, larger burden can be caused to operator.In addition, this pickaback formula grass trimmer needs operator by holding shoulder
The front end of formula grass trimmer is shouldered, and the mode for adjusting the mowing-apparatus and ground distance adjusts the height that the greening grass on lawn is trimmed to about
Degree, the work that operator keeps same posture and can greatly increase operator use pickaback formula grass trimmer for a long time are born,
And it is difficult to ensure that the planarization on the lawn after being trimmed to about, be easy to cause the aesthetics that lawn is uneven and influences lawn.Separately
Outside, for some special lawns, it is required that being trimmed to about out a moulding, operator utilizes this pickaback formula grass trimmer very
Difficulty reaches this effect, if operator is difficult that one " S " or " O " are trimmed out on lawn using this pickaback formula grass trimmer
The moulding of shape.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements can be applied to
It cuts the grass on a lawn.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements can be by easily
For the height that lawn is controlled to be trimmed to about.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements can ensure to be repaiied
The flatness on the lawn after cutting.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements can be used for repairing
The moulding of mowing.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements can be applied to
Environment is cultivated in sealing cultivation environment, such as sealing of the multifunctional farm implements particularly suitable for being applied to greenhouse offer.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements can be applied to
At least two stages of agricultural production, such as the multifunctional farm implements are capable of providing the functions such as dig, mow or beat the grass, and pass through
Such mode can not only improve the utilization rate of the multifunctional farm implements, but also agricultural production can be greatly reduced
Person configures the cost of agricultural machinery when carrying out agricultural production.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements are filled including an agricultural machinery
It puts and an at least functional device, wherein each functional device is removable installed in the agricultural apparatus respectively, and
By replacing the functional device with difference in functionality, the multifunctional farm implements can provide respectively to be digged, mow or beats
The different function such as grass.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements allow do not possess agriculture
The operator of machine professional knowledge easily disassembles the functional device with difference in functionality from the agricultural apparatus,
Or the functional device is installed on the agricultural apparatus, to reduce the use cost of the multifunctional farm implements and use hardly possible
Degree.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements allow operator to exist
Easily the functional device with difference in functionality can be filled from the agricultural machinery on the premise of without using any auxiliary tool
It puts and disassembles or the functional device is installed on the agricultural apparatus, so that the multifunctional farm implements can
Easily switch between different functions.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the agricultural apparatus includes an agricultural machinery body
With a driving unit, the driving unit is arranged at the agricultural machinery body, and the functional device is driveably connected to institute
Driving unit is stated, wherein the driving unit can drive the functional device work with difference in functionality when providing power
Make.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the driving unit is driving the function
When device works, the functional device is capable of providing walking function, to drive the multifunctional farm implements walking, retrogressing or turn to
Deng.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the agricultural apparatus includes a power supply list
Member generates the driving unit and provides power to provide electric energy for the driving unit, and in this process, institute
The pollutants such as exhaust gas and noise will not be generated by stating power supply unit, so that the multifunctional farm implements are ploughed particularly suitable for being applied to sealing
Kind environment.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein said supply unit is removably disposed
In the agricultural machinery body, in said supply unit out of power or damage, to allow operator easily to said supply unit
It is replaced, so that the multifunctional farm implements can be used constantly.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the agricultural apparatus includes a consumer unit,
The consumer unit is arranged at the agricultural machinery body, and said supply unit is removable installed in the consumer unit, wherein
When said supply unit is installed in the installation cavity of the consumer unit, the driving unit can be automatically electrically connected to described
Power supply unit.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein above and below the installation cavity of the consumer unit
Extension, so as to which when said supply unit is installed in the installation cavity of the consumer unit from top to down, the power supply is single
Member can be maintained at the installation cavity of the consumer unit.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein described in being installed in when said supply unit
During the installation cavity of consumer unit, the consumer unit can protect said supply unit, for example, the consumer unit can prevent rain
Water causes harmful effect to said supply unit, to ensure the reliability and stability of the multifunctional farm implements when in use.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the agricultural apparatus includes a connection list
Member, the connection unit include one and are drivingly connected component and a battery connection component, and the drive connection component is arranged at institute
The bottom of consumer unit is stated, and the installation cavity is extended to from the outside of the consumer unit, and the drive connection component is electric
The driving unit is connected to, the battery connection component is arranged at the lower part of said supply unit, so as to when the power supply
When unit is installed in the installation cavity of the consumer unit, the battery connection component is automatically turned on the drive connection
Component.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, wherein the multifunctional farm implements include an electric-controlled
Device processed, wherein the electrical control gear is connected to said supply unit, to control institute by the electrical control gear
The state that power supply unit provides electric energy to the driving unit is stated, for example, replacing the functional device in the drive in operator
During moving cell, the electrical control gear is for controlling said supply unit to forbid to the driving unit function, to ensure to grasp
The security of author.
One side under this invention, the present invention provide a multifunctional farm implements, including：
An at least functional device；With
One agricultural apparatus, wherein the agricultural apparatus further comprises：
An at least power supply unit, wherein said supply unit include a power supply body；
One agricultural machinery body, wherein the agricultural machinery body includes a rack；And
One driving unit, wherein the driving unit includes a driving main body and a power output element, the power are defeated
Go out that element is arranged at the driving main body or the power output element is formed at the driving main body, wherein the drive
Dynamic main body and the power supply body are arranged at the rack respectively, and the driving main body is electrically connected to the power supply originally
Body, wherein the functional device is removably installed in the agricultural apparatus, and the functional device is driveably connected
The power output element is connected to, wherein when the functional device with different energy supplies is installed on the agricultural apparatus,
The multifunctional farm implements provide the function of the corresponding functional device.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the functional device includes an installing mechanism and a functional entity, wherein institute
Stating installing mechanism includes a high-end mounting portion and a low side mounting portion, and the low side mounting portion is arranged at the high-end installation
Portion, the functional entity are arranged at the low side mounting portion, wherein the high-end mounting portion of the installing mechanism is removable
It is installed on the installation end of the power output element of the driving unit with unloading.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the functional device includes an installing mechanism and a functional entity, wherein institute
Stating installing mechanism includes a high-end mounting portion and a low side mounting portion, and the high-end mounting portion has an installation space, described low
End mounting portion is rotatablely arranged at the high-end mounting portion, and the low side mounting portion corresponds to the high-end mounting portion
The installation space, wherein the functional entity is arranged at the low side mounting portion of the installing mechanism, wherein described
The high-end mounting portion of installing mechanism is removably installed in the rack, and the installation end of the power output element is being worn
The low side mounting portion is arranged at after crossing the installation space of the high-end mounting portion, so that low side mounting portion quilt can
The power output element is drivingly coupled to, wherein while the high-end mounting portion is installed on the rack, it is described
Low side mounting portion is driveably connected to the power output element.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the rack has a rack upper lateral part, a frame underside portion and a peace
Passage is filled, the rack upper lateral part and the frame underside portion correspond, and the installation passage connects the rack upper lateral part
With the frame underside portion, wherein the driving unit includes a fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism includes retaining element on one
Retaining element once, fixed element is arranged at the driving main body or fixed element integrally prolongs
The driving main body is stretched in, the lower retaining element has a perforation, wherein fixed element is arranged at the rack
The rack upper lateral part, the lower retaining element is arranged at the frame underside portion of the rack, and described solid
Determine element and the lower retaining element is fixed together, the driving main body is installed in the rack of the rack
Side, and the installation passage and the lower retaining element of the installation end of the power output element via the rack
Described perforate extends to the frame underside portion of the rack, wherein the functional device includes an installing mechanism and a function
Mechanism, the installing mechanism include a high-end mounting portion and a low side mounting portion, and the low side mounting portion is arranged at the height
Mounting portion is held, the functional entity is arranged at the low side mounting portion, wherein the high-end mounting portion of the installing mechanism
It is removably installed in the installation end of the power output element of the driving unit.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the rack has a rack upper lateral part, a frame underside portion and a peace
Passage is filled, the rack upper lateral part and the frame underside portion correspond, and the installation passage connects the rack upper lateral part
With the frame underside portion, wherein the driving unit includes a fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism includes retaining element on one
Retaining element once, fixed element is arranged at the driving main body or fixed element integrally prolongs
The driving main body is stretched in, the lower retaining element has a perforation, wherein fixed element is arranged at the rack
The rack upper lateral part, the lower retaining element is arranged at the frame underside portion of the rack, and described solid
Determine element and the lower retaining element is fixed together, the driving main body is installed in the rack of the rack
Side, and the installation passage and the lower retaining element of the installation end of the power output element via the rack
Described perforate extends to the frame underside portion of the rack, wherein the functional device includes an installing mechanism and a function
Mechanism, the installing mechanism include a high-end mounting portion and a low side mounting portion, the low side mounting portion by rotatably arranged with
In the high-end mounting portion, the functional entity is arranged at the low side mounting portion, wherein the height of the installing mechanism
End mounting portion is removably installed in the fixed installation portion of the lower retaining element and the low side peace of the installing mechanism
Dress portion is driveably connected to the installation end of the power output element, and the lower retaining element be looped around it is described
The surrounding of power output element.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the low side mounting portion of the installing mechanism includes a low side top, one
Low side lower part and a driven element, the low side lower part are arranged at the low side top, and the driven element is arranged at
The low side top or the driven element are integrally formed in the low side top, the low side mounting portion it is described low
End top is rotatablely arranged at the high-end mounting portion, and the driven element corresponds to the institute of the high-end mounting portion
Installation space is stated, wherein the functional entity is arranged at the low side lower part of the low side mounting portion, wherein the power
The installation end of output element is arranged at the driven element after the installation space of the high-end mounting portion is inserted into.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the low side mounting portion of the installing mechanism includes a low side top, one
Low side lower part and a driven element, the low side lower part are arranged at the low side top, and the driven element is arranged at
The low side top or the driven element are integrally formed in the low side top, the low side mounting portion it is described low
End top is rotatablely arranged at the high-end mounting portion, and the driven element corresponds to the institute of the high-end mounting portion
Installation space is stated, wherein the functional entity is arranged at the low side lower part of the low side mounting portion, wherein the power
The installation end of output element is arranged at the driven element after the installation space of the high-end mounting portion is inserted into.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the rack has a rack upper lateral part, a frame underside portion and a peace
Passage is filled, the rack upper lateral part and the frame underside portion correspond, and the installation passage connects the rack upper lateral part
With the frame underside portion, wherein the driving unit further comprise two output shafts, a power steering mechanism and one fix
Mechanism, wherein the fixed mechanism includes retaining element on one and once retaining element, fixed element are arranged at institute
It states driving main body or fixed element is integrally formed in the driving main body, the lower retaining element has one the
One axis hole, two second axis holes and one turn to space, and first axis hole and each second axis hole are respectively communicated with described turn
To space, the power steering mechanism is arranged at the steering space of the lower retaining element, each output shaft
Driving end extends to the steering space via each second axis hole from the outside of the lower retaining element respectively, and every
A output shaft is connected to the power steering mechanism respectively, wherein fixed element is arranged at the rack
The rack upper lateral part, the lower retaining element are arranged at the frame underside portion of the rack, and fixed
Element and the lower retaining element interfix, and the driving main body is installed on to the rack upper lateral part of the rack,
And the installation end of the power output element installation passage via the rack and the lower retaining element successively
First axis hole extends to the steering space and is connected to the power steering mechanism in the steering space,
Described in functional device include an installing mechanism and a functional entity, the functional entity is arranged at the installing mechanism,
Described in installing mechanism be removably installed in the free end of the output shaft.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the high-end mounting portion of the installing mechanism has an installation space and extremely
Few two clamping limbs, each clamping limb is disposed adjacently, to form the installation space between each clamping limb,
Described in installing mechanism further comprise an at least tightening member, each tightening member is adjustably arranged at often respectively
A clamping limb, for adjusting the size of the installation space, wherein the power output element of the driving unit
The installation end be removably installed in the installation space of the high-end mounting portion, then each tightening member
It can be conditioned in a manner of the size by reducing the installation space, each clamping limb is made to clamp the power respectively
The installation end of output element, so that the installation end of the power output element is maintained at the high-end mounting portion
The installation space.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the high-end mounting portion of the installing mechanism has an installation space and extremely
Few two clamping limbs, each clamping limb is disposed adjacently, to form the installation space between each clamping limb,
Described in installing mechanism further comprise an at least tightening member, each tightening member is adjustably arranged at often respectively
A clamping limb, for adjusting the size of the installation space, wherein the fixed installation portion of the lower retaining element
Be removably installed in the installation space of the high-end mounting portion, then each tightening member can be conditioned with
By way of reducing the size of the installation space, each clamping limb is made to clamp the described of the lower retaining element respectively
Fixed installation portion, so that the installation that the mounting portion of the lower retaining element is maintained at the high-end mounting portion is empty
Between.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the high-end mounting portion has an installation space and one first locking hole, institute
It states the first locking hole and is communicated in the installation space, wherein the installation end of the power output element has one second locking
Hole, wherein the installation end of the power output element is inserted into the installation space of the high-end mounting portion, and institute
Second locking hole of first locking hole and the power output element of stating high-end mounting portion corresponds, wherein institute
Stating installing mechanism includes a latch assembly, and the latch assembly includes an insertion rod and a locking element, and the insertion rod has
One stops end and the insertion end corresponding to the stop end, wherein being inserted into first locking hole and institute in the insertion rod
After stating the second locking hole, the locking element is locked in the insertion end of the insertion rod.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the high-end mounting portion has one first locking hole, wherein the power is defeated
Going out the installation end of element has one second locking hole and an installation space, and it is empty that second locking hole is communicated in the installation
Between, wherein the high-end mounting portion is inserted into the installation space of the power output element, and the high-end mounting portion
First locking hole and second locking hole of the power output element correspond, wherein the installing mechanism bag
Include a latch assembly, the latch assembly includes an insertion rod and a locking element, and the insertion rod has one to stop end and right
Stop an insertion end at end described in Ying Yu, wherein being inserted into first locking hole and second locking hole in the insertion rod
Afterwards, the locking element is locked in the insertion end of the insertion rod.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the installing mechanism includes an installation elements and a latch assembly, wherein institute
Installation elements are stated with a mounting hole and one first locking hole, first locking hole is communicated in the mounting hole, the function
Mechanism is arranged at the installation elements, wherein the free end of the output shaft has at least one second locking hole, wherein
The free end of the output shaft is removably installed in the mounting hole of the installation elements, and the output shaft
Second locking hole and first locking holes of the installation elements correspond, wherein the installing mechanism includes one
Latch assembly, the latch assembly include an insertion rod and a locking element, and the insertion rod has a stop end and corresponds to
The insertion end for stopping end, wherein the insertion rod be inserted into first locking hole and second locking hole it
Afterwards, the locking element is locked in the insertion end of the insertion rod.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the low side mounting portion has a holding space and is communicated in the holding sky
Between at least one keep passage, wherein the functional entity includes a holding element and extending at least the one of the holding element
Adjutage, wherein the holding element is maintained at the holding space of the low side mounting portion, each adjutage point
Not via each external environment for keeping passage from the holding low side mounting portion.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the low side mounting portion has one space and at least one is kept to keep passage,
It is described to keep space and each low side lower part that passage is kept to be respectively arranged on the low side mounting portion, and each institute
It states and passage is kept to be respectively communicated in the holding space, wherein the functional entity includes a holding element and extends the guarantor
An at least adjutage for element is held, wherein the holding element is maintained at the holding space of the low side lower part, each
The adjutage is respectively via each external rings for keeping passage from the holding low side mounting portion
Border.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the agricultural machinery body includes two front components and an at least wheel assembly, often
A front component is arranged at the front end of the rack respectively, and each wheel assembly is arranged at the machine respectively
The rear end portion of frame.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the agricultural machinery body includes an at least wheel assembly, each rear wheels
Part is arranged at the rear end portion of the rack respectively, and each functional device is respectively formed the front end positioned at the rack
Front component.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the agricultural machinery body includes an armrest mechanism, wherein the armrest mechanism quilt
It is arranged at the rear end portion of the rack.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the agricultural apparatus further comprises：
An at least consumer unit, wherein the consumer unit includes an at least box main body, the box main body is arranged at the machine
Frame, and the box main body has an at least installation cavity and is communicated in an accent of the installation cavity；With
An at least connection unit, wherein the connection unit, which includes at least one, is drivingly connected component and a battery connection group
Part, wherein the drive connection component be electrically connected to the driving main body and the drive connection component be arranged at it is described
The bottom of box main body, wherein the battery connection component is electrically connected to the power supply body and the battery connection component quilt
Be arranged at it is described power supply body connecting pin, wherein it is described power supply body via the accent of the box main body by removably
The installation cavity of the box main body is installed on, wherein the power supply body is being installed via the accent of the box main body
While the installation cavity of the box main body, the battery connection component and the drive connection component are automatically led
It is logical.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the multifunctional farm implements further comprise an electrical control gear, wherein institute
Stating electrical control gear includes a controller and an at least detector, wherein the detector is arranged at the agricultural machinery body,
And the detector and the power supply body are connected to the controller respectively, wherein the detector be used to detect institute
State the posture of multifunctional farm implements, the gesture stability institute for the multifunctional farm implements that the controller is detected according to the detector
State the electric energy output state of power supply body.
Other side under this invention, the present invention further provides a multifunctional farm implements, including：
An at least functional device；
One agricultural apparatus, wherein the agricultural apparatus includes a driving unit, an agricultural machinery body and a power supply unit, wherein
The driving unit and said supply unit are arranged at the agricultural machinery body respectively, and the driving unit is electrically connected to
Said supply unit, wherein the functional device is removably installed in the agricultural apparatus and functional device quilt can
It is drivingly coupled to the driving unit；And
One electrical control gear, wherein the electrical control gear includes a controller and an at least detector, wherein institute
It states detector and is arranged at the agricultural machinery body, and the detector and the power supply body are connected to the control respectively
Device, wherein the detector is used for the posture for detecting the multifunctional farm implements, the controller is detected according to the detector
The electric energy output state of power supply body described in the gesture stability of the multifunctional farm implements arrived.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a state of a multifunctional farm implements of a preferred embodiment under this invention.
Figure 1B is the three-dimensional signal of another state of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 3 A are a close-up schematic views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 B are the schematic cross-sectional views of another local location of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional signal of a functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the section view signal of the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Figure.
Fig. 6 A are being installed on the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
The schematic diagram of one of the process of an agricultural apparatus of the multifunctional farm implements.
Fig. 6 B are being installed on the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Two schematic diagram of the process of the agricultural apparatus of the multifunctional farm implements.
Fig. 6 C are being installed on the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
The installation condition schematic diagram of the agricultural apparatus of the multifunctional farm implements.
Fig. 7 is the power supply by the agricultural apparatus of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of unit.
Fig. 8 is described in the general by the agricultural apparatus of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Power supply unit dismantled out of a consumer unit after view.
Fig. 9 A be the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention will be described in the agricultural apparatus
Power supply unit is installed on the schematic diagram of one of the process of the battery case.
Fig. 9 B be the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention will be described in the agricultural apparatus
Power supply unit is installed on two schematic diagram of the process of the battery case.
Fig. 9 C be the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention will be described in the agricultural apparatus
Power supply unit is installed on the installation condition schematic diagram of the battery case.
Figure 10 A are the solids of the multifunctional farm implements of a variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Schematic diagram.
Figure 10 B are the sectional views of the local location of Figure 10 A.
Figure 11 A are being installed on the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
The schematic diagram of one of the process of the agricultural apparatus of the multifunctional farm implements.
Figure 11 B are being installed on the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Two schematic diagram of the process of the agricultural apparatus of the multifunctional farm implements.
Figure 11 C are being installed on the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
The installation condition schematic diagram of the agricultural apparatus of the multifunctional farm implements.
Figure 12 A are the institutes of the multifunctional farm implements of another variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
State the stereoscopic schematic diagram of functional device and the agricultural apparatus.
Figure 12 B are the institutes of the multifunctional farm implements of the above-mentioned variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
State the schematic cross-sectional view of functional device and the agricultural apparatus.
Figure 13 is the vertical of the multifunctional farm implements of another variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Body schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is point of the multifunctional farm implements of the above-mentioned variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Solve schematic diagram.
Figure 15 A are the institutes of the multifunctional farm implements of the above-mentioned variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
State the schematic diagram of one of installation process when functional device is installed in the agricultural apparatus.
Figure 15 B are the institutes of the multifunctional farm implements of the above-mentioned variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
State two schematic diagram of installation process when functional device is installed in the agricultural apparatus.
Figure 15 C are the institutes of the multifunctional farm implements of the above-mentioned variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
State three schematic diagram of installation process when functional device is installed in the agricultural apparatus.
Figure 16 is the institute of the multifunctional farm implements of the above-mentioned variant embodiment of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
State schematic cross-sectional view when functional device is installed in the agricultural apparatus.
Figure 17 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a multifunctional farm implements of another preferred embodiment under this invention.
Figure 18 is the decomposition diagram of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Figure 19 A are that a functional device is installed on one by the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
The schematic diagram of one of the process of agricultural apparatus.
Figure 19 B are being installed on the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
Two schematic diagram of the process of the agricultural apparatus.
Figure 19 C are being installed on the functional device of the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention
The schematic diagram of the installation condition of the agricultural apparatus.
Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B are that having for the multifunctional farm implements of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention is different respectively
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of the functional device of function.
Specific embodiment
It is described below to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description
The present invention basic principle can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back
Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention exposure in, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ",
" under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instructions such as " outer " or position close
System is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without referring to
Show or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore above-mentioned art
Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment,
The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is no
It is understood that as the limitation to quantity.
With reference to Figure 1A to Fig. 9 C of the Figure of description of the present invention, a multi-functional agriculture of a preferred embodiment under this invention
Machine is set forth in following description, wherein the multifunctional farm implements include an agricultural apparatus 10 and an at least functional device
20, wherein the functional device 20 is arranged at the agricultural apparatus 10, to drive the function by the agricultural apparatus 10
Device 20 and make the multifunctional farm implements in running order.For example, the agricultural apparatus 10 can drive the functional device
20 rotate and make the multifunctional farm implements in running order.
Preferably, the functional device 20 is removably installed in the agricultural apparatus 10, in this way, different when that will have
When the functional device 20 of function is arranged at the agricultural apparatus 10, the multifunctional farm implements are capable of providing different functions.
For example, the functional device 20 with weeding function can be arranged at the agricultural apparatus 10, so that the multi-functional agriculture
Machine provides weeding function, i.e. the multifunctional farm implements can form a weeder；It or can will be with described in cultivated land function
Functional device 20 is arranged at the agricultural apparatus 10, so that the multifunctional farm implements provide cultivated land function, i.e. described multi-functional
Agricultural machinery can form a ploughing machine, such as, but not limited to mini-cultivator；Or can there will be the function of beating the grass
Device 20 is arranged at the agricultural apparatus 10, the function so that multifunctional farm implements offer is beaten the grass, i.e. the multifunctional farm implements can
To form a grass-mowing machine.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned multifunctional farm implements enumerated can be formed
The weeder, the ploughing machine, the grass-mowing machine are only for example, and in other possible examples, the multifunctional farm implements are also
More functions can be provided, be such as, but not limited to hold together soil, draw ditch etc..
Refer to the attached drawing 1A to Fig. 3 B, the agricultural apparatus 10 further comprise an agricultural machinery body 11 and a driving unit 12,
Wherein described driving unit 12 is arranged at the agricultural machinery body 11, and the functional device 20 is driveably connected to the drive
Moving cell 12, wherein the driving unit 12 can drive the functional device 20 to rotate when providing power, so that described
Multifunctional farm implements are in running order.
Further, the agricultural machinery body 11 includes a rack 111, two front components 112 and an at least wheel assembly
113, wherein the rack 111 has a front end 1111 and the rear end portion 1112 compared with the front end 1111, each
The front component 112 is symmetrically disposed on the front end 1111 of the rack 111 respectively, each wheel assembly
113 are arranged at the rear end portion 1112 of the rack 111 respectively, and each front component 112 and each described
Wheel assembly 113 is located at the lower part of the rack 111 respectively, for supporting the rack 111 to preset height, so as in institute
One working space 100 is formed at the lower part for stating rack 111.
The driving unit 12 is arranged at the rack 111, for example, the driving unit 12 can be arranged at it is described
The driving unit 12 certainly, in other possible examples, can also be arranged at the rack by the middle part of rack 111
111 front end 1111 or the rear end portion 1112.The functional device 20 is driveably connected the driving unit
12, and the functional device 20 is maintained at the working space 100.When the driving unit 12 provide power by into
When one step is provided to the functional device 20, the driving unit 12 can drive the functional device 20 in the working space
It is rotated in 100, so that the multifunctional farm implements are in running order.It is understood that the working space 100 is formed at institute
It states between the lower part of rack 111 and each front component 112 and each wheel assembly 113, so as to when the work(
When energy device 20 is driven in rotation in the working space 100 and makes the multifunctional farm implements in running order, the machine
Frame 111, each front component 112 and each wheel assembly 113 can avoid the foot of operator from accidentally entering
It is subject to the injury of the functional device 20 to the working space 100, so as to ensure the security of the multifunctional farm implements.
Preferably, each front component 112 is adjustably arranged at the front end of the rack 111 respectively
1111, such as each the front component 112 can be adjusted to the upper of the rack 111 from the lower part of the rack 111
Portion.In addition, the distance between two described front components 112 can also be conditioned.Preferably, each wheel assembly 113
It is movably disposed in the rear end portion 1112 of the rack 111.It is highly preferred that on each wheel assembly 113
Under be actively arranged at the rear end portion 1112 of the rack 111, mode in this way, when operator operates more work(
Can agricultural machinery when being worked in rough workplace, can avoid when the multifunctional farm implements move up and down to operation
Injury caused by the hand of person.
In an example of the multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, the quantity of the wheel assembly 113 is implemented as two
It is a, wheel assembly 113 described in two of which respectively by symmetrically and can be up and down be arranged at the rack 111 it is described after
End 1112, in such manner, it is possible to the stability of the multifunctional farm implements is further ensured that, so that the multifunctional farm implements are convenient for being grasped
Make.Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in other examples of the multifunctional farm implements, the trailing wheel
The quantity of component 113 can also be implemented as one.
Nevertheless, in some possible examples of the multifunctional farm implements, the agricultural machinery body 11 can also be carried only
For two wheels, wherein each wheel is symmetrically disposed on the both sides of the rack 111, for example, each wheel can
It can be symmetrical to be symmetrically disposed on the both sides of the front end 1111 of the rack 111 or each wheel
Ground is arranged at the both sides of the rear end portion 1112 of the rack 111 or each wheel can be symmetrically disposed on
The both sides at the middle part of the rack 111, the multifunctional farm implements of the invention are unrestricted in these areas.
Preferably, the functional device 20 is arranged at the driving unit 12, so that the functional device 20 can be by
The power drive that the driving unit 12 provides.It is highly preferred that the functional device 20 is removably installed in the driving
Unit 12, in such manner, it is possible to which the functional device 20 with difference in functionality is installed on the driving unit 12 as needed.When
When the power that the driving unit 12 provides is further supplied to the functional device 20, the functional device 20 can be driven
It moves and rotates in the working space 100 and make the multifunctional farm implements in running order.Optionally, the functional device 20
The rack 111 of the agricultural machinery body 11 is removably installed in, and the functional device 20 is driveably connected
In the driving unit 12, so as to which the power provided when the driving unit 12 is further supplied to the functional device 20
When, the functional device 20 can be driven in the working space 100 and rotate and the multifunctional farm implements be made to be in work
State.
With continued reference to attached drawing 1A to Fig. 3 B, the agricultural machinery body 11 further comprises an armrest mechanism 114, wherein described help
Mobile phone structure 114 is arranged at the rear end portion 1112 of the rack 111, and wherein operator can pass through the armrest mechanism
114 controls and operate the multifunctional farm implements, for example, operator can be controlled by the armrest mechanism 114 it is described multi-functional
The balance and the operation multifunctional farm implements of agricultural machinery turn to etc..
Specifically, the armrest mechanism 114 includes 1141 and two armrest element 1142 of support element, two of which
One end of the armrest element 1142 is arranged at an end of the support element 1141, the support element respectively
1141 another end is installed in the rear end portion 1112 of the rack 111, two armrest elements 1142 it is another
One end is respectively formed leader 1143, to allow free end shape of the operator by two armrest elements 1142 of gripping
Into the mode of the handle 1143 control and operate the multifunctional farm implements.Preferably, two armrest elements 1142 divide
Do not extend the support element 1141 obliquely, so that two armrest elements 1142 are in " V " font substantially, thus
An operating space 1144 is formed between two armrest elements 1142, wherein operator can be in the operating space 1144
Described in controlling and operate by way of the handle 1143 that the interior free end holding two armrest elements 1142 is formed
Multifunctional farm implements.It is highly preferred that two armrest elements 1142 are symmetrical.
Preferably, each armrest element 1142 is movably disposed in the support element 1141 respectively, so that
Each armrest element 1142 can be folded, so as to reduce the volume of the multifunctional farm implements in non-working condition,
In order to transport the multifunctional farm implements, refer to the attached drawing 1B.For example, each armrest element 1142 is respectively by axis connection in institute
State support element 1141.
With further reference to attached drawing 1A to Fig. 3 B, the driving unit 12 includes a driving main body 121 and one power output member
Part 122, wherein the power output element 122 is arranged at the driving main body 121 or the power output element 122
Integrally extended to form by the rotor of the driving main body 121, wherein the functional device 20 be removably installed in it is described
Power output element 122, so that the power that the driving main body 121 provides can be carried via the power output element 122
The functional device 20 is supplied, and the functional device 20 is driven to rotate and make described multi-functional in the working space 100
Agricultural machinery is in running order.
Preferably, the free end of the power output element 122 forms an installation end 1221, wherein the functional device 20
It is removably installed in the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122.For example, in the described multi-functional of the present invention
In the specific example of one of agricultural machinery, the driving main body 121 may be implemented as a motor, the energy after electric energy is received
Power is enough provided, wherein the power output element can be formed by being implemented as the rotor of the driving main body 121 of motor
122, in this way, the power that the driving main body 121 provides after electric energy is received can be carried via the power output element 122
Supply is installed in the functional device 20 of the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122.
The driving main body 121 of the driving unit 12 is arranged at the rack 111, and the driving unit 12
The installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 can extend to and be maintained at and be formed under the rack 111
The working space 100 in portion, wherein the functional device 20 is removably installed in the described dynamic of the driving unit 12
The installation end 1221 of power output element 122, mode in this way, when the driving main body of the driving unit 12
When 121 power provided are further provided to the functional device 20 via the power output element 122, the function dress
Rotation in the working space 100 can be driven in and make the multifunctional farm implements in running order by putting 20.
Further, there is the rack 111 a rack upper lateral part 1113, a frame underside portion 1114 and an installation to lead to
Road 1115, wherein the rack upper lateral part 1113 and the frame underside portion 1114 correspond, the installation passage 1115 is certainly
The rack upper lateral part 1113 extends to the frame underside portion 1114, so that the installation passage 1115 is connected in the rack
The upper space of side 1113 and the lower space in the frame underside portion 1114, such as the installation passage 1115 can connect
The upper space for leading to the rack upper lateral part 1113 and the working space for the lower part for being formed at the frame underside portion 1114
100.The driving main body 121 of the driving unit 12 is installed in the rack upper lateral part 1113 of the rack 111, and
And the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12 can be via the installation passage 1115
The work for the lower part for being formed at the frame underside portion 1114 is extended to from the rack upper lateral part 1113 of the rack 111
Make space 100, so as to be installed in the institute of the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12 when the functional device 20
When stating installation end 1221, the functional device 20 can be maintained at the working space 100.
Further, the driving unit 12 includes a fixed mechanism 123, wherein the fixed mechanism 123 includes one
Upper retaining element 1231 and once retaining element 1231, wherein fixed element 1231 is arranged at the driving main body
121 or fixed element 1231 be integrally formed in it is described driving main body 121, wherein the lower retaining element 1232
With a perforation 12320.When the driving main body 121 is arranged at the rack upper lateral part 1113 of the rack 111 and makes
The installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 is via the installation passage 1115 from the machine of the rack 111
It is described solid when frame upper lateral part 1113 extends to the working space 100 for the lower part for being formed at the frame underside portion 1114
The rack upper lateral part 1113 for determining element 1231 in the rack 111 fits in the rack 111, then will be described lower solid
Determine element 1232 and fit in the rack 111 in the frame underside portion 1114 of the rack 111, and will be fixed
Element 1231 and the lower retaining element 1232 are fixed together, such as are spirally connected by least one by what screw rod and nut were formed
The mode that component is each passed through fixed element 1231, the rack 111 and the lower retaining element 1232 can be by institute
It states retaining element 1231 and the lower retaining element 1232 is fixed together, mode in this way, it can be by the driving
The driving main body 121 of unit 12 is arranged at the rack 111 and makes the installation end of the power output element 122
1221 are maintained at the working space 100.At this point, the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 can pass through
It is movably maintained at the perforation 12320 and the power output element 122 for exposing the lower retaining element 1232
The perforation 12320 of the lower retaining element 1232, wherein the functional device 20 can be in the machine of the rack 111
Frame following side 114 is installed in the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12.
Refer to the attached drawing 4 and Fig. 5, in this specific example of the multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, the function dress
Putting 20 includes an installing mechanism 21 and a functional entity 22, wherein the functional entity 22 is arranged at the installing mechanism 21,
The power that the installing mechanism 21 is removably installed in the power take-off mechanism 122 of the driving unit 12 is defeated
Go out the installation end 1221 of element 122.
In this specific example of the multifunctional farm implements shown in attached drawing 4 and Fig. 5, the installing mechanism 21 has
There are a high end 211 and the end portion 212 compared with the high end 211, wherein the installing mechanism 21 is described high-end
Portion 211 is removably installed in the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12, institute
The end portion 212 that functional entity 22 is arranged at the installing mechanism 21 is stated, wherein when described in the driving unit 12
When the power that driving main body 121 provides is further supplied to the installing mechanism 21 via the power output element 122, institute
The installing mechanism 21 can be driven and be arranged at the functional entity of the installing mechanism 21 by stating power output element 122
22 synchronously rotate, so that the multifunctional farm implements are in running order.
Preferably, the functional entity 22 is removable installed in the end portion 212 of the installing mechanism 21,
To damage in the functional entity 22 or be unsuitable for continuing in use, the functional entity 22 can be replaced easily, with
The multifunctional farm implements is enable to continue to use.
In a specific example of the multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, the functional entity 22 is implemented as one
Tablet, such as saw blade, can be through but not limited to being directly or indirectly bolted in the described low of the installing mechanism 21
The mode of end 212 is removable installed in the end portion 212 of the installing mechanism 21.
In this specific example of the multifunctional farm implements shown in attached drawing 4 and Fig. 5, the installing mechanism 21 into
One step includes a high-end 213 and one low side mounting portion 214 of mounting portion, wherein the low side mounting portion 214 is arranged at the height
Hold mounting portion 213.Preferably, the low side mounting portion 214 is removable installed in the high-end mounting portion 213, such as institute
The low side mounting portion can be made through but not limited to the mode for being bolted in the high-end mounting portion 213 by stating low side mounting portion 214
214 are removable installed in the high-end mounting portion 213, wherein the high-end mounting portion 213 forms the installing mechanism 21
The high end 211, the low side mounting portion 214 forms the end portion 212 of the installing mechanism 211.In other words, institute
The high-end mounting portion 213 for stating installing mechanism 21 is removably installed in the power output of the driving unit 12
The installation end 1221 and the functional entity 22 of element 122 are removable installed in the described of the installing mechanism 21
Low side mounting portion 214.
Further, the low side mounting portion 214 of the installing mechanism 21 has one to keep space 2141 and at least one
Passage 2142 is kept, wherein each holding passage 2142 is respectively communicated with the holding space 2141 and low side installation
The external environment in portion 214.Preferably, each holding passage 2142 is distinguished respectively in the side of the low side mounting portion 214
Connect the external environment of the holding space 2141 and the low side mounting portion 214.
The functional entity 22 includes a holding element 221 and respectively extends from least the one of the holding element 221 prolonging
Semi-girder 222, wherein the holding element 221 of the functional entity 22 is maintained at the guarantor of the low side mounting portion 214
Each adjutage 222 of space 2141 and the functional entity 22 is held respectively via each of the low side mounting portion 214
The external environment that passage 2142 is kept to extend to the low side mounting portion 214 from the holding space 2141.
Preferably, each adjutage 222 of the functional entity 22 is respectively provided with flexibility, specifically, the work(
Can mechanism 22 include multiple flexibility function elements 223, wherein the flexibility function element 223 can be but not limited to nylon rope,
Ox-hide rope etc..In one embodiment, the connecting pin of each flexibility function element 223 interconnects and forms institute
The holding element 221 and each flexibility function element 223 for stating functional entity 22 are respectively formed each adjutage
222.In another embodiment, the middle part of each flexibility function element 223 interconnects and forms the work(
Two ends of the holding element 221 of energy mechanism 22 and each flexibility function element 223 are respectively formed each described
Adjutage 222.Nevertheless, in the other example of the multi-functional mechanism, by a flexibility function element
223 end is connected to the middle part of another flexible member 223 and makes two or more the flexibility function
The link position of element 223 forms the holding space 221 and is also possible that.
When the functional entity 22 to be installed on to the low side mounting portion 214 of the installing mechanism 21, first make described
Each adjutage 222 of functional entity 22 is out of the low side mounting portion 214 the holding space 2141 via each
The external environment that passage 2142 is kept to extend to the low side mounting portion 214, and in the outer of the low side mounting portion 214
Portion's environment can make the holding element 221 be maintained at the low side peace by way of pullling each adjutage 222
The holding space 2141 in dress portion 214, it is then possible to which the low side mounting portion 214 is installed on the high-end mounting portion
213, so that the functional entity 22 is installed in the installing mechanism 21.
In another example, the functional entity 22 is being installed on to the low side mounting portion of the installing mechanism 21
When 214, first make each flexibility function element 223 from the external environment of the low side mounting portion 214 via each institute
The holding space 2141 that passage 2142 is kept to extend to the low side mounting portion 214 is stated, it then will each flexible work(
The end and/or middle part of energy element 223 are interconnected on one in the holding space 2141 of the low side mounting portion 214
It rises and forms the holding element 221 of the functional entity 22 and to form each flexibility function element 223 each
The adjutage 222, it is then possible to the low side mounting portion 214 is installed on the high-end mounting portion 213, so that the work(
Energy mechanism 22 is installed in the installing mechanism 21.
Refer to the attached drawing 4 to Fig. 6 C, the high-end mounting portion 213 of the installing mechanism 21 has an installation space 2130,
The installing mechanism 21 of the functional device 20 is wherein being installed on to the power output element of the driving unit 12
During 122 installation end 1221, the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12 is inserted
Enter and be maintained at the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213, so that the functional device 20 is installed in institute
Driving unit 12 is stated, so as to which the driving unit 12 can drive the functional device 20 empty in the work when providing power
Between rotate in 100 so that the multifunctional farm implements are in running order.
Preferably, the size of the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213 is adjusted, described will move
Power output element 122 is inserted into after the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213, by turning the high-end peace down
The mode of the size of the installation space 2130 in dress portion 213 can make the installation end of the power output element 122
1221 are maintained at the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213.
Specifically, the high-end mounting portion 213 has at least two clamping limbs 2131, wherein in each clamping limb
The installation space 2130 is formed between 2131.The installing mechanism 21 further comprises at least a tightening member 215, wherein institute
It states tightening member 215 and is adjustably arranged at each clamping limb 2131, and can be adjusted by the tightening member 215
Section is formed in the size of the installation space 2130 between each clamping limb 2131.More specifically, the fastening member
Part 215 has a relaxed state and a tightening state, wherein the tightening member 215 can be in the relaxed state and described tight
Switch between solid fraction state.
Refer to the attached drawing 6A when the tightening member 215 is in the relaxed state, is formed in each clamping limb
The size of the installation space 2130 between 2131 is larger, to allow the installation end of the power output element 122
1221 are more easily inserted into the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213.Refer to the attached drawing 6B, described dynamic
The installation end 1221 of power output element 122 is inserted into after the installation space 2130, by the tightening member 213 from
The relaxed state is adjusted to the tightening state, with by reducing the peace being formed between each clamping limb 2131
The mode of the size in space 2130 is filled, each clamping limb 2131 is made to clamp the described of the power output element 122 respectively
Installation end 1221, so that the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 is maintained at the high-end mounting portion 213
The installation space 2130 so that the functional device 20 is arranged at the driving unit 12, refer to the attached drawing 6C.
Preferably, the high-end mounting portion 213 is defeated for forming the inner wall of the installation space 2130 and the power
Go out at least one in rough structure or the high-end installation in the outer wall of the installation end 1221 of element 122
Portion 213 for forming the installation end 1221 of the inner wall of the installation space 2130 and the power output element 122
At least one in outer wall is frosted structure, in this way, when the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 is maintained at
During the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213, the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 can
The installing mechanism 21 is driven synchronously to rotate, to prevent the bad phenomenon " skidded " from occurring.
To Fig. 9 C, the agricultural apparatus 10 further comprises that at least one power supply is single for refer to the attached drawing 1A to Fig. 3 B and attached drawing 7
Member 13, wherein the driving body 121 of the driving unit 12 is electrically connected to said supply unit 13, in the power supply
When unit 13 supplies electric energy to the driving body 121 of the driving unit 12, the driving body 121 is capable of providing dynamic
Power simultaneously passes through the power output element 122 and further provides for power to the functional device 20, so as to drive the function
Device 20 synchronously rotates in the working space 100 and makes the multifunctional farm implements in running order.
Preferably, said supply unit 13 is arranged at the agricultural machinery body 11, such as said supply unit 13 can be by
It is arranged at the rack 111 of the agricultural machinery body 11.It is highly preferred that said supply unit 13 is maintained at the rack 111
The rack upper lateral part 1113, with by the 111 support said supply unit 13 of rack.
In the multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, electric energy is supplied for the driving unit 12 by said supply unit 13
And the driving unit 12 is made to generate and provide power, so that the multifunctional farm implements are in running order, in this process,
On the one hand, said supply unit 13 will not generate noise, so as to which hearing and mood to operator be avoided to cause harmful effect, separately
On the one hand, said supply unit 13 will not generate the pollutants such as exhaust gas, this not only so that the use of the multifunctional farm implements will not
The healths such as respiratory tract and lung to operator impact, and cause the multifunctional farm implements particularly suitable for being employed
In in sealing cultivation environment, such as greenhouse, this is that the present agricultural machinery that power is provided using internal combustion engine is unexpected.
Preferably, said supply unit 13 is removable installed in the agricultural machinery body 11, in said supply unit
When 13 out of power or damage, operator is allowed easily to be replaced to said supply unit 13, so as to make more work(
Energy agricultural machinery is constantly used and is reduced maintenance and the maintenance cost of the multifunctional farm implements.
Specifically, the agricultural apparatus 10 includes an at least consumer unit 14, wherein the consumer unit 14 includes at least one
Box main body 141, the box main body 141 have an at least installation cavity 1411 and are communicated in an accent of the installation cavity 1411
1412, wherein the box main body 141 of the consumer unit 14 is arranged at the rack 111 of the agricultural machinery body 11, it is described
Power supply unit 13 can be removably installed in the institute of the box main body 141 from the accent 1412 of the box main body 141
State installation cavity 1411.
Preferably, the box main body 141 of the consumer unit 14 is maintained at the rack upper lateral part of the rack 111
1113, so as to which when said supply unit 13 is installed in the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141, the power supply is single
Member 13 is maintained at the rack upper lateral part 1113 of the rack 111, in this way, the rack 111 being capable of power supply described in support
Unit 13.
It is highly preferred that the accent 1412 of the box main body 141 of the consumer unit 14 is towards top, i.e. the case
The installation cavity of main body 141 extends about 1411, so as to when said supply unit 13 is installed in the confession from top to down
During the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141 of electronic box 14, said supply unit 13 can be maintained at the consumer unit
In the installation cavity 1411 of 14 box main body 141.For example, the box main body 141 of the consumer unit 14 is inclined by ground
It sets, and makes the accent 1412 of the box main body 141 towards top.Optionally, the box main body of the consumer unit 14
141 are vertically arranged, and make the accent 1412 of the box main body 141 towards top.
In addition, the box main body 141 and the driving unit 12 are disposed adjacently in the middle part of the rack 111, this
Sample is arranged at the peace of the box main body 141 in the accent 1412 of said supply unit 13 from the box main body 141
Behave affectedly 1411 when, said supply unit 13 can also be maintained at the middle part of the rack 111, so that described multi-functional
The configuration of agricultural machinery is reasonable, in order to which the multifunctional farm implements are kept balance and are operated.
Further, the consumer unit 14 includes a cover element 142, wherein the cover element 142 is by movably
The box main body 141 is arranged at, and the cover element 142 can close the accent 1412 of the box main body 141.
When the accent 1412 of said supply unit 13 from the box main body 141 is installed in the installation of the box main body 141
During chamber 1411, the cover element 142 can close the accent 1412 of the box main body 141, mode in this way, institute
Stating cover element 142 and the box main body 141 can protect said supply unit 13, such as the cover element 142 that can hinder
Only rainwater enters the installation cavity 1411 from the accent 1412 of the box main body 141, so as to by avoiding the power supply single
The mode of 13 short circuit of member protects said supply unit 13.
Preferably, the bottom of the box main body 141 is equipped at least one opening 1413, wherein each 1413 points of opening
The installation cavity 1411 and external environment are not connected, in this way, entering the installation cavity when rainwater enters from the accent 1412
When 1411, it can rapidly be emptied by each opening 1413, said supply unit 13 is caused not to avoid rainwater
Good influence.
In a specific example of the multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, the cover element 142 is by removably
It is arranged at the box main body 141, i.e. the cover element 142 can be disassembled from the box main body 141, and be worked as
When the cover element 142 is installed in the box main body 141, the cover element 142 can close the box main body 141
The accent 1412.In another specific example of the multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, the cover element 142
By axis connection in the box main body 141, mode in this way, when the opening cover element 142 makes the box main body 141
The accent 1412 when being in exposed state, the cover element 142 will not be separated from the box main body 141, to prevent
Only the cover element 142 is lost.
Further, said supply unit 13 includes a power supply body 131, and the power supply body 131 has a connecting pin
1311 and the operating side 1312 compared with the connecting pin 1311, wherein operator can pass through the power supply body 131
The operating side 1312 makes the power supply body 131 first be put into the case with the connecting pin 1311 of the power supply body 131
The power supply body 131 is installed on the installation cavity of the box main body 141 by the mode of the accent 1412 of main body 141
1411。
Preferably, said supply unit 13 further comprises an operating handle 132, wherein the operating handle 132 is set
The operating side 1312 of the power supply body 131 is placed in, operator to be allowed to be easily operated by the operating handle 132
The power supply body 131, such as operator can easily be installed the power supply body 131 by the operating handle 132
In the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141 or easily by the power supply body 131 from the box main body 141
It is taken out in the installation cavity 1411.
Said supply unit 13 includes a display module 133, wherein the display module 133 is arranged at the power supply originally
The operating side 1312 of body 131 and the display module 133 are electrically connected to the power supply body 131, this is powered when described
When body 131 is installed in the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141, the display module 133 is exposed on the case master
The position of the accent 1412 of body 141 checks the dispaly state of the display module 133 with the person of being conveniently operated, wherein described
The dispaly state of display module 133 shows the state of the power supply body 131, such as can be with by the display module 133
Check whether the power supply body 131 is in the information such as the remaining capacity of power supply state, the power supply body 131, for example, it is described
Display module 133 can show the state of the power supply body 131 by way of indicator light, can also pass through the side of display screen
Formula shows the state of the power supply body 131.
In addition, said supply unit 13, which includes a control, switchs 134, wherein the control switch 134 be arranged at it is described
The operating side 1312 of power supply body 131 and the control switch 134 are electrically connected to the power supply body 131, pass through institute
The power supply state of the power supply body 131 can be controlled by stating control switch 134, for example, when opening control switch 134,
The power supply body 131 can power to the driving unit 12, when closing control switch 134, the power supply body
131 are prohibited to power to the driving unit 12.
In addition, said supply unit 13 further comprises a charging interface 135, wherein the charging interface 135 is set
The power supply body 131 is electrically connected in the operating side 1312 of the power supply body 131 and the charging interface 135,
External electric energy is supplemented to the power supply body 131 by the charging interface 135.In other examples, the power supply
Unit 13 can also include the discharge part for being electrically connected to the charging main body 131, and the power supply is stored in originally for emptying
Electric energy in body 131.
In addition, said supply unit 13 further comprises an at least rolling element 136, wherein 136 quilt of the rolling element
The power supply body 131 is arranged at, wherein being maintained at the installation cavity of the box main body 141 in the power supply body 131
When 1411, the rolling element 136 is maintained between the power supply body 131 and the inner wall of the box main body 141, to reduce
Frictional force between the power supply body 131 and the box main body 141.
Further, the agricultural apparatus 10 includes an at least connection unit 15, wherein the connection unit 15 includes one
It is drivingly connected 151 and one battery connection component 152 of component.The drive connection component 51 is electrically connected to the driving unit 12
The driving main body 121 and it is described be drivingly connected component 51 be arranged at the consumer unit 14 the box main body 141 bottom
Portion, and the installation for being drivingly connected component 151 and the box main body 141 being extended to from the outside of the box main body 141
Chamber 1411.The battery connection component 152 is electrically connected to the power supply body 131 and 152 quilt of battery connection component
It is arranged at the connecting pin 1311 of the power supply body 131.When the power supply body 131 is with the institute of the power supply body 131
The mode for stating the accent 1412 that connecting pin 1311 is first placed into the box main body 141 is installed in the box main body 141
The installation cavity 1411 after, be arranged at it is described power supply body 131 the connecting pin 1311 the battery connection component
152 and the drive connection component 151 of the bottom that is arranged at the box main body 141 can automatically be turned on, in this way, institute
Stating power supply body 131 can be by the battery connection component 152 of the electric energy by mutual conduction and the drive connection component 151
It is supplied to the driving main body 121 of the driving unit 12.
It is noted that the drive connection component 151 and the battery connection component 152 of the connection unit 15
Type the present invention the multifunctional farm implements in it is unrestricted, as long as being capable of mutual conduction.Preferably, the drive
Dynamic connection component 151 and the battery connection component 152 are in the way to insert by mutual conduction, thus when the multifunctional farm implements
When in use, the power supply body 131 can be avoided to be rocked in the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141, to protect
Demonstrate,prove the reliability of the conducting relation of the drive connection component 151 and the battery connection component 152.
In the multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, when the power supply body 131 of said supply unit 13 is installed in
During the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141 of the consumer unit 14, the company of the power supply body 131 is arranged at
The battery connection component 152 for connecing end 1311 and the drive connection component for the bottom for being arranged at the box main body 141
151 can automatically be turned on, in this way, the power supply body 131 to be installed on to the installation cavity of the box main body 141
After 1411, the battery connection component 152 and the drive connection component 151, side in this way need not be specially turned on
On the one hand formula can reduce the step of replacing said supply unit 13, another to realize the quick-replaceable of said supply unit 13
Aspect can avoid operator from the dangerous situations such as occurring getting an electric shock when replacing said supply unit 13, so as to ensure the peace of operator
Quan Xing.
In addition, the box main body 141 of the consumer unit 14 is inclined by ground or is vertically arranged, in the multi-functional agriculture
Machine can be such that said supply unit 13 is held stably always by use, due to the gravity of of said supply unit 13 itself
In the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141 of the consumer unit 14, and ensure the drive connection component 151 and institute
State the reliability of the conducting relation of battery connection component 152.
Attached drawing 9A to Fig. 9 C shows the installation cavity 1411 that said supply unit 13 is installed on to the consumer unit 14
Process.Refer to the attached drawing 9A to Fig. 9 C, operator can by be arranged at it is described power supply body 131 the operating handle
142 lift the power supply body 131, are then first put into the case master with the connecting pin 1311 of the power supply body 131
The power supply body 131 is installed on the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141 by the mode of the accent 1412 of body 141
It is interior, at this point, it is described power supply body 131 because self gravitation can along the box main body 141 the installation cavity 1411 automatically under
It is sliding, and after the power supply body 131 is all installed on the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141, be set
In it is described power supply body 131 the connecting pin 1311 the battery connection component 152 and be arranged at the box main body 141
The drive connection component 151 of bottom automatically turned on.Then, the cover element 142 is enclosed in the case master
The position of the accent 1412 of body 141.
Refer to the attached drawing 1A to Fig. 3 B, the multifunctional farm implements further comprise an electrical control gear 30, wherein the electricity
Gas control device 30 is connected to said supply unit 13, to control said supply unit by the electrical control gear 30
13 provide the state of electric energy to the driving unit 12.
Specifically, the electrical control gear 30 includes a controller 31, for control said supply unit 13
It is described power supply body 131 working condition, such as by the controller 31 can control it is described power supply body 131 be electrically charged when
Working condition and control it is described power supply body 131 power when state.The connection unit 15 further comprises a controller
153 and one battery terminal connections mouth 154 of connectivity port.The controller connectivity port 153 is electrically connected to 31 and of controller
The controller connectivity port 153 is arranged at the bottom of the box main body 141, and the controller connectivity port 153 is certainly
The outside of the box main body 141 extends to the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141.154 quilt of battery terminal connections mouth
It is electrically connected to the power supply body 131 and the battery terminal connections mouth 154 is arranged at the company of the power supply body 131
Connect end 1311.When the power supply body 131 is installed in the installation cavity 1411 of the box main body 141, institute is arranged at
It states the battery terminal connections mouth 154 of the connecting pin 1311 of power supply body 131 and is arranged at the box main body 141
The controller connectivity port 153 of bottom is automatically turned on, to control the power supply body 31 by the controller 31
State.It is, of course, understood that the controller 31 can also pass through the controller connectivity port of mutual conduction
153 and the battery terminal connections mouth 154 detect it is described power supply body 131 state.
Preferably, the controller connectivity port 153 and the drive connection component 151 are adjacent, the battery terminal connections
Mouth 154 and the battery connection component 152 are adjacent, so as in the drive connection component 151 and the battery connection component 152
While by mutual conduction, the controller connectivity port 153 and the battery terminal connections mouth 154 are by mutual conduction.
Further, the controller 31 includes a housing 311 and a processor 312, wherein the housing 311 is set
The armrest mechanism 114 is placed in, such as the housing 311 can be specifically arranged on the branch of the armrest mechanism 114
Frame element 1141 is used for the end of each armrest element 1142 of connection, and the processor 312 is arranged at the housing
311 inside, and the processor 312 can be connected to the controller connectivity port 153 switched only, so that the place
Reason device 312 can detect the confession by the controller connectivity port 153 and the battery terminal connections mouth 154 of mutual conduction
The state of electric body 131.For example, in a specific example, the processor 312 and the controller connectivity port 153
It can be connected with being switched on by a CAN bus, i.e. an end of the CAN bus can be electrically connected to the control
Device connectivity port 153 processed, another end of the CAN bus can be connected to the processor 312, so that the place
Reason device 312 and the controller connectivity port 153 can be connected in which be switched on by the CAN buses.
The controller 31 includes a display screen 313, wherein the display 313 is connected to the processor switched only
312 and the display screen 313 be arranged at the housing 311, to manage the display screen 313 by the processor 312
The state of display and the content of display, such as the display screen 313 can show but be not limited to the residue of the power supply body 131
The information such as electricity, course continuation mileage.It is understood that the housing 311 is arranged at the stent of the armrest mechanism 114
The end for being used for each armrest element 1142 of connection of element 1141, can make the institute for being arranged at the housing 311
The content for stating the display of display screen 313 is easily checked by operator.
The controller 31 includes a conducting and switchs 314, wherein the conducting switch 314 is arranged at 311 and of housing
The conducting switch 314 is connected to the processor 312, and wherein operator can switch 314 control institutes by the conducting
State power supply power supply state of the body 131 to the driving main body 121 of the driving unit 12.
In addition, the electrical control gear 30 further includes an adjuster 32, wherein the adjuster 32 is arranged to be formed
In the handle 1143 of the armrest element 1142, and the adjuster 32 is connected to the place of the controller 31
Device 312 is managed, wherein operator can operate the adjuster 32 when holding the handle 1143, to adjust the power supply body
131 to the driving main body 121 of the driving unit 12 power supply state, such as can be adjusted by the adjuster 32
The power supply body 131 supplies the size of voltage and current to the driving main body 121 of the driving unit 12.
Further, the electrical control gear 30 includes a detector 33, wherein the detector 33 is arranged at institute
Agricultural machinery body 11 is stated, and the detector 33 is connected to the processor 312.For example, the detector 33 can be by reality
It applies as a gesture detector, wherein the detector 33 is able to detect that the posture of the agricultural machinery body 11, for the processing
Device 312 judges whether operator is replacing the functional device 20, if the processor 312 is examined according to the detector 33
When the posture of agricultural machinery body 11 described in measuring judges that operator is replacing the functional device 20, even accidentally by institute
The driving main body 121 for stating power supply body 131 and the driving unit 12 turns on, and the processor 312 can also forbid institute
It states power supply body 131 to power to the driving main body 121 of the driving unit 12, to ensure the safety of operator.For example,
During operator replaces the functional device 20, if being arranged at the conducting switch 314 of the armrest mechanism 114
It is misused, such as when the conducting switch 314 is misused when being touched, the processor 312 can also be forbidden described
Power supply body 131 is powered to the driving main body 121 of the driving unit 12, to ensure the safety of operator.
Refer to the attached drawing 1A and Figure 1B, by the high-end mounting portion of the installing mechanism 21 of the functional device 20
213 are installed on after the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12, and the power supply is originally
Body 131 can be crossed is supplied to the driving main body 121 by electric energy, so that the driving main body 121 provides power, and the power is passed through
It is further provided for by the power output element 122 to the functional device 20, to drive the functional device 20 in the work
Make to rotate in space 100, so as to which each adjutage 222 of the functional entity 22 in the functional device 20 rotates
When, the lawn in the working space 100 can be trimmed.For example, operator can pass through the armrest mechanism
114 handle 1143 controls and operates the multifunctional farm implements to cut the grass on a lawn, and in this process, and operator can
Made with only forcing in the multifunctional farm implements it is described it is multi-functional do into advance, retreat or turn, mode in this way, one
Aspect operator more can easily operate the multifunctional farm implements, and another aspect lawn can be trimmed to about more smooth.
Attached drawing 10A to Figure 11 C shows a variant embodiment of the multifunctional farm implements, the installing mechanism 21
The high-end mounting portion 213 has at least one first locking hole 2132, and first locking hole 2132 connects the installation space
2130, the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12 has at least one second locking hole 1222, wherein described second
Locking hole 1222 is located at the installation end 1221.The installing mechanism 21 includes an at least latch assembly 216, wherein the locking
Component 216 includes an insertion rod 2161 and a locking element 2162, wherein the insertion rod 2161 has one to stop end 21611
With compared with it is described stop end 21611 an insertion end 21612, wherein the locking element 2162 is removable installed in institute
State the insertion end 21612 of insertion rod 2161.
The high-end peace is inserted into the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12
During the installation space 2130 in dress portion 213, first locking hole 2132 of the high-end mounting portion 213 corresponds to described move
Second locking hole 1222 of power output element 122, wherein the insertion end 21612 of the insertion rod 2161 is inserted successively
Enter and through first locking hole 2132 of the high-end mounting portion 213, second lock of the power output element 122
First locking hole 2132 of tieholen 1222 and the high-end mounting portion 213, then the locking element 2162 be locked in institute
The insertion end 21612 of insertion rod 2161 is stated, to prevent the insertion rod 2161 described from the high-end mounting portion 213
It is automatically exited from second locking hole 1222 of one locking hole 2132 and the power output element 122, so that the work(
Energy device 20 is installed in the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 of driving unit 12.It is appreciated that
It is that the size at the stop end 21611 of the insertion rod 2161 is more than the size and described the of first locking hole 2132
The size of two locking holes 1222, the size of the locking element 2162 are more than the size and described the of first locking hole 2132
The size of two locking holes 1222, so as to the stop end 21611 of the insertion rod 2161 and by the place insertion rod 2161
The locking element 2162 of the insertion end 21612 can prevent the insertion rod 2161 from first locking hole 2132
It comes off with second locking hole 1222, so that the functional device 20 is reliably mounted on described in the driving unit 12
The installation end 1221 of power output element 122.
Refer to the attached drawing 10A, the insertion rod 2161 has a lockhole 21613, wherein the lockhole 21613 is located at institute
Insertion end 21612 is stated, wherein a part for the locking element 2162 is by being inserted into and being maintained at the insertion rod 2161
The lockhole 21613 mode by the insertion end 21612 of the place insertion rod 2161.
The locking element 2162 can be formed by a preferable wire of elasticity by way of bending, such as described
Locking element 2162 can be formed by the preferable sheet metal silk of an elasticity by way of bending, wherein the locking element
2162 have a locked state and a disassembly status, and the locking element 2162 can be in the locked state and described
Switch between disassembly status, wherein when 2162 stress of locking element, the locking element 2162 can be from described sealed
State is switched to the disassembly status, to allow a part for the locking element 2162 through described in the insertion rod 2161
Lockhole 21613, when the locking element 2162 does not have stress, the locking element 2162 can be automatically from the disassembled configuration
State is switched to the locked state, so that the locking element 2162 locks the insertion end 2162 in the insertion rod 2161.
Attached drawing 11A to Figure 11 C shows that the power that the functional device 20 is installed on to the driving unit 12 is defeated
Go out the process of element 122.The power output element 122 of the driving unit 12 is inserted by refer to the attached drawing 11A to Figure 11 C
To the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213 of the installing mechanism 21, and make the high-end mounting portion 213
First locking hole 2132 correspond to the power output element 122 second locking hole 1222.Then, with described
The insertion end 2162 of insertion rod 2161 is sequentially inserted into and first locking hole through the high-end mounting portion 213
2132nd, first locking of second locking hole 1222 of the power output element 122 and the high-end mounting portion 213
The mode in hole 2132 makes the insertion rod 2161 be maintained at 2132 He of the first locking hole of the high-end mounting portion 213
Second locking hole 1222 of the power output element 122.Then, operator slightly forces in the locking element with hand
2162, so that the locking element 2162 is switched to the disassembly status from the locked state, at this point, the locking element
The size of 2162 end can be reduced to allow the end of the locking element 2162 can pass through the insertion
The lockhole 21613 of bar 2161, then revocation is applied to the power of the locking element 2162, so that the locking element 2162
Can the locked state automatically be switched to from the disassembly status, so that the locking element 2162 is locked in the insertion rod
2161 insertion end 21612, so as to which the locking element 2162 can prevent the insertion rod 2161 from the high-end peace
In first locking hole 2132 in dress portion 213 and second locking hole 1222 of the power output element 122 automatically
It exits, the functional device 20 is installed on to the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12.In this process
In, the functional device 20 just need not can be installed on the driving unit 12 by operator by means of any auxiliary tool
The power output element 122, to realize the quick replacement to the functional device 20.
Attached drawing 12A and Figure 12 B show another variant embodiment of the multifunctional farm implements, with attached drawing Figure 10 A extremely
Unlike the multifunctional farm implements shown in Figure 11 C, in the specific of the multifunctional farm implements shown in attached drawing 12A and Figure 12 B
In example, the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12 has the installation space 2130 and is communicated in the peace
Second locking hole 1222 in space 2130 is filled, wherein the installation space 2130 and second locking hole 1222 difference position
In the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122, wherein the high-end mounting portion 213 of the installing mechanism 21 has
There is first locking hole 2132.The high-end mounting portion 213 can be inserted into the installation of the power output element 122
Space 2130, and make first locking hole 2132 of the high-end mounting portion 213 and the institute of the power output element 122
The second locking hole 1222 is stated to correspond.Then, it is sequentially inserted into and passes through with the insertion end 2162 of the insertion rod 2161
First locking hole 2132 of second locking hole 1222 of the power output element 122, the high-end mounting portion 213
The insertion rod 2161 is maintained at the mode of second locking hole 1222 of the power output element 122 described dynamic
Second locking hole 1222 of power output element 122 and first locking hole 2132 of the high-end mounting portion 213.It connects
It, operator slightly forces in the locking element 2162 with hand, so that the locking element 2162 is cut from the locked state
The disassembly status is changed to, at this point, the size of an end of the locking element 2162 can be reduced to allow the lock
The end of tight element 2162 can pass through the lockhole 21613 of the insertion rod 2161, and then revocation is applied to the lock
The power of tight element 2162, so that the locking element 2162 automatically can be switched to the sealed shape from the disassembly status
State, so that the locking element 2162 locks the insertion end 21612 in the insertion rod 2161, so as to the locking element
2162 can prevent the insertion rod 2161 from second locking hole 1222 of the power output element 122 and described high-end
It is automatically exited in first locking hole 2132 of mounting portion 213, it is single that the functional device 20 is installed on the driving
The power output element 122 of member 12.
Attached drawing 13 shows a variant embodiment of the functional device 20 to Figure 16, shows with attached drawing 1A to Fig. 9 C
Unlike the functional device 20 gone out, in attached drawing 13 into the specific example of the multifunctional farm implements shown in Figure 16, institute
Stating functional device 20 includes an installing mechanism 21 and is arranged at a functional entity 22 of the installing mechanism 21.The fitting machine
Structure 21 includes a high-end 213 and one low side mounting portion 214 of mounting portion, wherein the high-end mounting portion 213 is removably mounted
In the lower retaining element 1232 of the fixed mechanism 123, the low side mounting portion 214 is rotatablely arranged at the height
Mounting portion 213 is held, and the low side mounting portion 214 is driveably connected to the power output of the driving unit 12
The installation end 1221 of element 122, wherein the functional entity 22 is arranged at the low side peace of the installing mechanism 21
Dress portion 214.When the high-end mounting portion 213 of the installing mechanism 21 is installed in the described lower solid of the fixed mechanism 123
When determining element 1232, the lower retaining element 1232 is looped around the outside of the power output element 122, to avoid the power
Output element 122 is exposed, mode in this way, can prevent soil from entering the drive along the power output element 122
Dynamic main body 121 and harmful effect is caused to the driving main body 121, so as to ensure the multifunctional farm implements when in use
Stability and reliability.
Further, the lower retaining element 1232 includes a fixation protection tube body 12325 of body 12324 and one, wherein
The solid body 12324 has a perforation 12320, and the protection tube body 12325 is installed in the fixed body 12324,
So that the perforation 12320 of the fixed body 12324 corresponds to the passage of the protection tube body 12325.The fixation is originally
Body 12324 can be fixed in fixed element 1231 in the frame underside portion 1114 of the rack 111, with
In the driving main body 121 is installed on the rack 11, wherein 1221 energy of the installation end of the power output element 122
Enough sequentially pass through the installation passage 1115 of the rack 111, the perforation 12320 of the fixed body 12324 and institute
State the outside that protection tube body 12325 extends to the protection tube body 12325, wherein the protecting tube road 12325 be looped around it is described
The outside of power output element 122, it is exposed to avoid the power output element 122, wherein the installing mechanism 21 is described
High-end mounting portion 213 is removably installed in the protection tube body 12325 of the lower fixed body 1232.
Preferably, the functional entity 22 is removable installed in the low side mounting portion of the installing mechanism 21
214.Optionally, the functional entity 22 is integrally formed in the low side mounting portion 214 of the installing mechanism 21.When described
When driving unit 12 provides power, the driving unit 12 further can be carried power by the power output element 122
The low side mounting portion 214 of the installing mechanism 21 is supplied to, the low side mounting portion 214 to be driven to drive the functional entity
22 synchronously do the rotation compared with the high-end mounting portion 213.That is, the high-end installation of the installing mechanism 21
Portion 213 can remain stationary as.It is understood that in the present invention, high-end 213 shape of mounting portion of the installing mechanism 21
Into the high end 211, the low side mounting portion 214 forms the end portion 212.
Preferably, the installing mechanism 21 further includes a bearing 218, wherein the bearing 218 be arranged on it is described high-end
The installation site of mounting portion 213 and the low side mounting portion 214, so that the low side mounting portion 214 can be done when being driven
Compared with the rotation of the high-end mounting portion 213.
Further, the low side mounting portion 214 includes a low side top 2143 and a low side lower part 2144, wherein described
Low side top 2143 is rotatablely arranged at the high-end mounting portion 213, and the low side lower part 2144 is arranged at described low
Top 2143 is held, the functional entity 22 is removable installed in the low side lower part 2144 of the low side mounting portion 214.
Preferably, the low side lower part 2144 of the low side mounting portion 214 is removably installed in the low side top 2143, example
As the low side top 2143 of the low side mounting portion 214 and the low side lower part 2144 are mutually installed by helicitic texture
Together.It is highly preferred that when the low side lower part 2144 of the low side mounting portion 2124 is by from the low side top 2143
After disassembling, the functional entity 22 can be torn open from the low side lower part 2144 of the low side mounting portion 2124
It unloads down.The bearing 218 is maintained at the low side top of the high-end mounting portion 213 and the low side mounting portion 214
Between 2143.
Further, the high-end mounting portion 213 has an installation space 2130, and the low side mounting portion 214 includes
One driven element 2145, the driven element 2145 are arranged at the low side top 2143 or the driven element 2145
The low side top 2143 is integrally extended, and the driven element 2145 corresponds to the institute of the high-end mounting portion 213
State installation space 2130.Preferably, the driven element 2145 is maintained at the installation sky of the high-end mounting portion 213
Between 2130.In addition, the driven element 2145 has a mounting groove 21451, wherein described high-end when the installing mechanism 21
When mounting portion 213 is installed in the lower retaining element 1232 of the fixed mechanism 123, the described of the driving unit 12 moves
The installation end 1221 of power output element 122 can be pacified via the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213
In the mounting groove 21451 of the driven element 2145 loaded on the low side mounting portion 214, so as to when the driving main body
When 121 power provided are transmitted via the power output element 122, the power output element 122 can drive the peace
The low side mounting portion 214 of mounting mechanism 21 and it is arranged at the functional entity 22 of the low side mounting portion 214 synchronously
It rotates.Preferably, the institute of the shape of the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 and the low side mounting portion 214
The shape for stating the mounting groove 21451 of driven element 2145 cooperates, to avoid the power output element 122 by institute
State the skidding for occurring the driven element 2145 compared with the low side mounting portion 214 when driving main body 121 drives and rotates
Phenomenon, so as to which power transmission be avoided to fail.
The low side mounting portion 214 of the installing mechanism 21 has one space 2141 and at least one is kept to keep passage
2142, wherein the holding space 2141 and each holding passage 2142 are respectively formed in the low side mounting portion 214
The low side lower part 2144, and each holding passage 2142 is respectively communicated in the holding space 2141 and the low side
The external environment of lower part 2144.Preferably, each holding passage 2144 connects respectively in the side of the low side lower part 2144
Pass through the external environment of the holding space 2141 and the low side lower part 2144.The functional entity 22 includes a holding element
221 and at least adjutage 222 of the holding element 221 is respectively extended from, wherein the holding of the functional entity 22
Element 221 be maintained at it is described holding space 2141 and the functional entity 22 each adjutage 222 respectively by
Each external environment that passage 2142 is kept to extend to the low side lower part 2144 from the holding space 2141.
Further, the high-end mounting portion 213 has at least two clamping limbs 2131, wherein in each clamping limb
The installation space 2130 is formed between 2131.The installing mechanism 21 further comprises at least a tightening member 215, wherein institute
It states tightening member 215 and is adjustably arranged at each clamping limb 2131, and can be adjusted by the tightening member 215
Section is formed in the size of the installation space 2130 between each clamping limb 2131.More specifically, the fastening member
Part 215 has a relaxed state and a tightening state, wherein the tightening member 215 can be in the relaxed state and described tight
Switch between solid fraction state.
When the tightening member 215 is in the relaxed state, the institute that is formed between each clamping limb 2131
State that the size of installation space 2130 is larger, to allow the protection of the lower retaining element 1232 of the fixed mechanism 123
The mounting portion 123251 of tube body 12325 more can easily be inserted into the installation space of the high-end mounting portion 213
2130, at this point, the installation end 1221 of the power output element 122 of the driving unit 12 can be via the height
The installation space 2130 of end mounting portion 213 is installed in the institute of the driven element 2145 of the low side mounting portion 214
State mounting groove 21451.In the installation of the protection tube body 12325 of the lower retaining element 1232 of the fixed mechanism 123
Portion 123251 is inserted into after the installation space 2130 of the high-end mounting portion 213, by the retaining element 213 from institute
It states relaxed state and is adjusted to the tightening state, to allow by reducing the installation being formed between each clamping limb 2131
The mode of the size in space 2130 makes each clamping limb 2131 clamp the lower fixation of the fixed mechanism 123 respectively
The mounting portion 123251 of the protection tube body 12325 of element 1232, so as to which the installing mechanism 21 is installed on the fixation
Mechanism 123.Nevertheless, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in other examples of the multifunctional farm implements,
The high-end mounting portion 213 can also be installed on described in the lower retaining element 1232 by the helicitic texture of mutual cooperation
The mounting portion 123251 of tube body 12325 is protected, the installing mechanism 21 is installed on the fixed mechanism 123.
Refer to the attached drawing 17 to Figure 19 C, a multifunctional farm implements of another preferred embodiment under this invention are set forth, wherein institute
Stating multifunctional farm implements includes an agricultural apparatus 10 and an at least functional device 20, wherein the functional device 20 is removably set
The agricultural apparatus 10 is placed in, by the way that the functional device 20 with difference in functionality is installed on the agricultural apparatus 10, energy
The multifunctional farm implements is enough made to provide different functions.Such as the functional device 20 with cultivated land function is installed on described
Agricultural apparatus 10 can make the multifunctional farm implements provide cultivated land function or by the functional device with weeding function
20 are installed on the agricultural apparatus 10, and the multifunctional farm implements can be made to provide weeding function.
Further, the agricultural apparatus 10 includes an agricultural machinery body 11 and a driving unit 12, wherein the driving is single
Member 12 is arranged at the agricultural machinery body 11, and the functional device 20 is driveably arranged at the driving unit 12, wherein
The driving unit 12 can drive the functional device 20 to rotate when providing power, so that at the multifunctional farm implements
In working condition.
Further, the functional device 20 is removable installed in the driving unit 12, and when the work(
When energy device 20 is installed in the driving unit 12, the functional device 20 is driveably arranged at the driving unit
12.Preferably, after the functional device 20 is installed on the driving unit 12, the functional device 20 is maintained at institute
The lower part of agricultural machinery body 11 is stated, wherein functional device 20 described in providing power drive in the driving unit 12 rotates and makes institute
State multifunctional farm implements it is in running order when, the functional device 20 agricultural apparatus 10 can be driven to advance, retreat or
It turns.That is, the functional device 20 can form a front component 112 of the multifunctional farm implements.
The agricultural machinery body 11 includes a rack 111 and an at least wheel assembly 113, wherein the rack 111 has one
Front end 1111 and the rear end portion 1112 corresponding to the front end 1111, wherein being installed in the institute of the driving unit 12
The front end 1111 that functional device 20 is maintained at the rack 111 is stated, each wheel assembly 113 is arranged at institute
The rear end portion 1112 of rack 111 is stated, and the functional device 20 and each wheel assembly 113 can be respectively in institutes
Rack 111 described in the lower support of rack 111 is stated to preset height.Optionally, it is installed in the described of the driving unit 12
Functional device 20 can also be maintained at the middle part of the rack 111, the multifunctional farm implements of the invention in this respect from
Limitation.
The agricultural machinery body 11 further comprises an armrest mechanism 114, wherein the armrest mechanism 114 be arranged at it is described
The rear end portion 1112 of rack 111, wherein operator can control and operate more work(by the armrest mechanism 114
Energy agricultural machinery, for example, operator can control the balance of the multifunctional farm implements and operation described more by the armrest mechanism 114
Function agricultural machinery turns to etc..
Specifically, the armrest mechanism 114 includes 1141 and two armrest element 1142 of support element, two of which
One end of the armrest element 1142 is arranged at an end of the support element 1141, the support element respectively
1141 another end is installed in the rear end portion 1112 of the rack 111, two armrest elements 1142 it is another
One end is respectively formed leader 1143, to allow free end shape of the operator by two armrest elements 1142 of gripping
Into the mode of the handle 1143 control and operate the multifunctional farm implements.Preferably, two armrest elements 1142 divide
Do not extend the support element 1141 obliquely, so that two armrest elements 1142 are in " V " font substantially, thus
An operating space 1144 is formed between two armrest elements 1142, wherein operator can be in the operating space 1144
Described in controlling and operate by way of the handle 1143 that the interior free end holding two armrest elements 1142 is formed
Multifunctional farm implements.It is highly preferred that two armrest elements 1142 are symmetrical.
Refer to the attached drawing 17 and Figure 18, the rack 111 have a rack upper lateral part 1113, a frame underside portion 1114 with
And an installation passage 1115, wherein the rack upper lateral part 1113 and the frame underside portion 1114 correspond, the installation
Passage 1115 extends to the frame underside portion 1114 from the rack upper lateral part 1113, so that the installation passage 1115 connects
Lead to the rack upper lateral part 1113 and the frame underside portion 1114.
The driving unit 12 includes a driving main body 121, a power output element 122 and two output shafts 129,
Described in power output element 122 be arranged at it is described driving main body 121 or the power output element 122 be formed at institute
Driving main body 121 is stated, wherein the driving main body 121 is arranged at the rack 111 and the driving main body 121 is kept
In the rack upper lateral part 1114 of the rack 111, so as to drive main body 121, two of which described in 111 support of the rack
The output shaft 129 symmetrically is maintained at the frame underside portion 1114 of the rack 111, and two described defeated
Shaft 129 is driveably connected to the power output element 122 respectively, and each functional device 20 is detachable respectively
Ground is arranged at each output shaft 129.When the driving main body 121 provides power, which can be via the power
Output element 122 and each output shaft 129 are respectively provided to each functional device 20, each described so as to drive
Functional device 20 rotates and makes the multifunctional farm implements in running order.Preferably, the power output element 122 is vertical
Ground is set, and each output shaft 129 is horizontally set respectively.
Further, the driving unit 12 includes a fixed mechanism 123 and a power steering mechanism 124, wherein described
Fixed mechanism 123 includes retaining element 1231 and once retaining element 1232 on one.Fixed element 1231 is arranged at
The driving main body 121 or fixed element 1231 are integrally formed in the driving main body 121.The lower fixation
There is element 1,232 one first axis hole 12321, two second axis holes 12322 and one to turn to space 12323, wherein described first
Axis hole 12321 and each second axis hole 12322 are respectively communicated with turns to space 12323, and two described second in described
Axis hole 12322 symmetrically is arranged on or is formed at the both sides of the lower retaining element 1232.The power steering mechanism 124
The steering space 12323 of the lower retaining element 1232 is arranged at, the driving end 1291 of each output shaft 129
Respectively the lower retaining element is extended to from the outside of the lower retaining element 1232 via each second axis hole 12322
The 1232 steering space 12323, and the driving end 1291 of each output shaft 129 is respectively in the lower fixation
The power steering mechanism 124 is driveably arranged in the steering space 12323 of element 1232, each function
Device 20 is removable installed in the free end 1292 of each output shaft 129 respectively.When the driving main body 121 is set
It is placed in the rack upper lateral part 1113 of the rack 111 and makes the rotor of the driving main body 121 from the institute of the rack 111
When stating rack upper lateral part 1113 and extending to the frame underside portion 1114 via the installation passage 1115, fixed element
1231 fit in the rack 111 in the rack upper lateral part 1113 of the rack 111, then by the lower retaining element
1232 fit in the rack 111 in the frame underside portion 1114 of the rack 111, and by fixed element
1231 and the lower retaining element 1232 be fixed together, such as pass through at least one component that is spirally connected formed by screw rod and nut
Be each passed through fixed element 1231, the rack 111 and the lower retaining element 1232 mode can will be described on
Retaining element 1231 and the lower retaining element 1232 are fixed together, mode in this way, can be by the driving unit
The 12 driving main body 121 is arranged at the rack 111, at this point, the rotor of the driving main body 121 can be from described lower solid
First axis hole 12321 for determining element 1232 extends to the steering space 12323 of the lower retaining element 1232, and
And the rotor of the driving main body 121 can move in the steering space 12323 of the lower retaining element 1232 with described
Power steering mechanism 124 is connected with each other.When the driving main body 121 provides power, which can be successively via the driving
The rotor of main body 121 and the power steering mechanism 124 are provided to each output shaft 129, then via each described
Output shaft 129 further provides for the power to each functional device 20, so as to drive each 20 turns of functional device
It moves and makes the multifunctional farm implements in running order.
Further, the power steering mechanism 124 includes an active angular wheel 1241 and two driven angular wheels
1242, wherein the initiative taper shape gear 1241 is arranged at the rotor of the driving main body 121, each driven conical tooth
Wheel 1242 is arranged at the driving end 1291 of each output shaft 129 respectively, wherein each driven angular wheel
1242 are engaged in the active angular wheel 1241 in the both sides of the active angular wheel 1241 respectively.As the driving master
When body 121 provides power, which can be successively via the rotor for driving main body 121 and the intermeshing initiative taper
Shape gear 1241 is provided to each output shaft 129 with each driven angular wheel 1242, then via each institute
It states output shaft 129 to further provide for the power to each functional device 20, so as to drive each functional device 20
It rotates and makes the multifunctional farm implements in running order.
Refer to the attached drawing 17 to Figure 19 C, each functional device 20 includes an installing mechanism 21 and a functional entity respectively
22, wherein the installing mechanism 21 includes an installation elements 217, wherein the functional device 22 is arranged at the installation member
Part 217, the installation elements 217 are removable installed in the output shaft 129.The installing mechanism 21 includes at least one
Latch assembly 216, wherein the latch assembly 216 includes an insertion rod 2161 and a locking element 2162, wherein the insertion
Bar 2161 has one to stop end 21611 and the insertion end 21612 compared with the stop end 21611, wherein the locking member
Part 2162 is removable installed in the insertion end 21612 of the insertion rod 2161.
Further, the installation elements 217 have a mounting hole 2171 and at least one first locking hole 2132, wherein institute
It states the first locking hole 2132 and is communicated in the mounting hole 2171.The free end 1292 of each output shaft 129 has respectively
There is at least one second locking hole 1222.When each functional device 20 is respectively arranged in each output shaft 129, institute
The free end 1292 for stating output shaft 129 is threaded into and is maintained at the mounting hole 2171 of the installation elements 217, and
And make second locking of first locking hole 2132 and any one of output shaft 129 of the installation elements 217
Hole 1222 corresponds.The insertion end 21612 of the insertion rod 2161 sequentially passes through described the of the installation elements 217
First locking of one locking hole 2132, second locking hole 1222 of the output shaft 129 and the installation elements 217
Hole 2132, then, the locking element 2162 are described to prevent by the insertion end 21612 of the place insertion rod 2161
Insertion rod 2161 is from second locking of first locking holes 2132 of the installation elements 217, the output shaft 129
First locking hole 2132 of hole 1222 and the installation elements 217 exits, so that each functional device 20 divides
The output shaft 1292 of the driving unit 12 is not installed in.Preferably, the mounting hole of the installation elements 217
2171 be perforation.
It is understood that the installation elements 217 are being installed during the output shaft 129, the installation member
Part 217 is mounted on the position of the output shaft 129 with described in first locking hole 2132 correspondence of the installation elements 217
The variation of second locking hole 1222 of the different position of output shaft 129 and change.
The insertion rod 2161 has a lockhole 21613, wherein the lockhole 21613 is located at the insertion end 21612,
A part for wherein described locking element 2162 is by being inserted into and being maintained at the lockhole of the insertion rod 2161
21613 mode is by the insertion end 21612 of the place insertion rod 2161.The locking element 2162 can be by a bullet
The preferable wire of property is formed by way of bending, such as the locking element 2162 can be by a preferable steel of elasticity
Wire is formed by way of bending, wherein the locking element 2162 has a locked state and a disassembly status, and
The locking element 2162 can switch between the locked state and the disassembly status, wherein when the locking element
During 2162 stress, the locking element 2162 can be switched to the disassembly status from the locked state, to allow the lock
A part for tight element 2162 passes through the lockhole 21613 of the insertion rod 2161, when the locking element 2162 not by
During power, the locking element 2162 automatically can be switched to the locked state from the disassembly status, so that the locking
Element 2162 locks the insertion end 2162 in the insertion rod 2161.
Attached drawing 19A to Figure 19 C shows the output shaft that the functional device 20 is installed on to the driving unit 12
129 process.The output shaft 129 of the driving unit 12 is inserted into the installation member by refer to the attached drawing 19A to Figure 19 C
The mounting hole 2171 of part 217, and make second locking hole 1222 of the output shaft 129 and the installation elements 217
First locking hole 2132 correspond.Then, be sequentially inserted into the insertion end 21612 of the insertion rod 2161 and
Through second locking hole 1222 of the first locking holes 2132 and output shaft 129 of the installation elements 217
Mode makes the insertion rod 2161 be maintained at first locking hole 2132 of the installation elements 217 and the output shaft
129 second locking hole 1222.Then, operator slightly forces in the locking element 2162 with hand, so that the lock
Tight element 2162 is switched to the disassembly status from the locked state, at this point, an end of the locking element 2162
Size can be reduced the lockhole for allowing the end of the locking element 2162 that can pass through the insertion rod 2161
21613, then revocation is applied to the power of the locking element 2162, so that the locking element 2162 can be automatically described in
Disassembly status is switched to the locked state, so that the locking element 2162 locks the insertion end in the insertion rod 2161
21612, so as to which the locking element 2162 can prevent first lock of the insertion rod 2161 from the installation elements 217
It is automatically exited in second locking hole 1222 of tieholen 2132 and the output shaft 129, by the functional device 20
It is installed on the output shaft 129 of the driving unit 12.In this process, operator need not be by means of any backman
The functional device 20 can be just installed on the output shaft 129 of the driving unit 12 by tool, to realize to the function
The quick replacement of device 20.
Refer to the attached drawing 17 and Figure 18, the functional entity 22 include an at least connecting element 224, one circlewise frame element
It 225 and at least one beats the grass element 226, wherein the frame element 225 is maintained at the outside of the installation elements 217, often
Two ends of a connecting element 224 each extend over to be connected to the installation elements 217 and the frame element
225, each element 226 of beating the grass is arranged at the frame element 225 spaced reciprocally respectively.When the driving main body
121 power provided are further provided to the functional device 20 via each output shaft 129 and fill the function
When putting 20 rotation, each element 226 of beating the grass is rotated respectively by driving, to be carried out using each element 226 of beating the grass
Beat the grass operation and the functional device 20 agricultural apparatus 10 can be driven to advance, retreat or turn to.
In addition, the agricultural machinery body 11 further includes a regulating element 116, wherein the regulating element 116 is by adjustably
It is arranged at the rack 111, it is preferable that the regulating element 116 is adjustably arranged at the rear lateral portion of the rack 111,
By adjusting the height of the regulating element 116, the working condition of the functional device 20 can be adjusted.
In a variant embodiment of the functional device 20 shown in attached drawing 20A, the functional entity 22 includes
At least one arable land element 227 a, wherein end of each arable land element 227 is arranged at or integrally extends institute
Installation elements 217 are stated, another end of each arable land element 227 extends deviously.
In another variant embodiment of the functional device 20 shown in attached drawing 20B, the functional entity 22 into
One step includes a protective element 228, wherein the protective element 228 is arranged at the installation elements 217, and it is each described
Arable land element 227 is preferably provided at the same side of the protective element 228.
It is noted that the functional device 20 shown in attached drawing 20A and Figure 20 B can be used individually, i.e. can
The output shaft 129 is installed on or only by the institute shown in attached drawing 20B with the functional device 20 shown in only by attached drawing 20A
It states functional device 20 and is installed on the output shaft 129.In other examples, the function dress shown in attached drawing 20A and Figure 20 B
Putting 20 can also be combined use, such as can be by the functional device 20 of the two shown in attached drawing 20A and Figure 20 B with adjacent
Mode be installed on the same output shaft 129.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above example is only
Citing, wherein the feature of different embodiment can be mutually combined, be readily conceivable that with the content disclosed according to the present invention but
It is the embodiment not explicitly pointed out in the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and attached the embodiment of the present invention shown in figure are only used as illustrating
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved.The function and structural principle of the present invention exists
It shows and illustrates in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
Claims (21)
- A 1. multifunctional farm implements, which is characterized in that including：An at least functional device；WithOne agricultural apparatus, wherein the agricultural apparatus further comprises：An at least power supply unit, wherein said supply unit include a power supply body；One agricultural machinery body, wherein the agricultural machinery body includes a rack；AndOne driving unit, wherein the driving unit includes a driving main body and a power output element, the power output member Part is arranged at the driving main body or the power output element is formed at the driving main body, wherein the driving master Body and the power supply body are arranged at the rack respectively, and the driving main body is electrically connected to the power supply body, Wherein described functional device is removably installed in the agricultural apparatus, and the functional device is driveably connected to The power output element, wherein when the functional device with different energy supplies is installed on the agricultural apparatus, it is described Multifunctional farm implements provide the function of the corresponding functional device.
- 2. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, wherein the functional device includes an installing mechanism and a function machine Structure, wherein the installing mechanism includes a high-end mounting portion and a low side mounting portion, the low side mounting portion is arranged at described High-end mounting portion, the functional entity are arranged at the low side mounting portion, wherein the high-end installation of the installing mechanism Portion is removably installed in the installation end of the power output element of the driving unit.
- 3. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, wherein the functional device includes an installing mechanism and a function machine Structure, wherein the installing mechanism includes a high-end mounting portion and a low side mounting portion, the high-end mounting portion has an installation sky Between, the low side mounting portion is rotatablely arranged at the high-end mounting portion, and the low side mounting portion is corresponding to described The installation space of high-end mounting portion, wherein the functional entity is arranged at the low side installation of the installing mechanism Portion, wherein the high-end mounting portion of the installing mechanism is removably installed in the rack, the power output element Installation end the low side mounting portion is arranged at after the installation space through the high-end mounting portion so that described low End mounting portion is driveably connected to the power output element, wherein the high-end mounting portion is being installed on the rack While, the low side mounting portion is driveably connected to the power output element.
- 4. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, wherein the rack has a rack upper lateral part, a frame underside portion And an installation passage, the rack upper lateral part and the frame underside portion correspond, the installation passage connects the machine Frame upper lateral part and the frame underside portion, wherein the driving unit includes a fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism is included on one Retaining element and once retaining element, fixed element are arranged at the driving main body or fixed element The driving main body is integrally extended, the lower retaining element has a perforation, wherein fixed element is arranged at The rack upper lateral part of the rack, the lower retaining element are arranged at the frame underside portion of the rack, and Fixed element and the lower retaining element are fixed together, and the driving main body is installed on to the institute of the rack State rack upper lateral part, and the installation end of the power output element is via the installation passage of the rack and described lower solid The perforation for determining element extends to the frame underside portion of the rack, wherein the functional device includes an installing mechanism With a functional entity, the installing mechanism includes a high-end mounting portion and a low side mounting portion, and the low side mounting portion is set In the high-end mounting portion, the functional entity is arranged at the low side mounting portion, wherein the height of the installing mechanism End mounting portion is removably installed in the installation end of the power output element of the driving unit.
- 5. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, wherein the rack has a rack upper lateral part, a frame underside portion And an installation passage, the rack upper lateral part and the frame underside portion correspond, the installation passage connects the machine Frame upper lateral part and the frame underside portion, wherein the driving unit includes a fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism is included on one Retaining element and once retaining element, fixed element are arranged at the driving main body or fixed element The driving main body is integrally extended, the lower retaining element has a perforation, wherein fixed element is arranged at The rack upper lateral part of the rack, the lower retaining element are arranged at the frame underside portion of the rack, and Fixed element and the lower retaining element are fixed together, and the driving main body is installed on to the institute of the rack State rack upper lateral part, and the installation end of the power output element is via the installation passage of the rack and described lower solid The perforation for determining element extends to the frame underside portion of the rack, wherein the functional device includes an installing mechanism With a functional entity, the installing mechanism includes a high-end mounting portion and a low side mounting portion, and the low side mounting portion can be turned The high-end mounting portion is arranged at dynamicly, and the functional entity is arranged at the low side mounting portion, wherein the installing mechanism The high-end mounting portion be removably installed in the fixed installation portion of the lower retaining element and the institute of the installing mechanism State the installation end that low side mounting portion is driveably connected to the power output element, and the lower retaining element ring It is wound on the surrounding of the power output element.
- 6. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 3, wherein the low side mounting portion of the installing mechanism is low including one End top, a low side lower part and a driven element, the low side lower part are arranged at the low side top, the driven element It is arranged at the low side top or the driven element is integrally formed in the low side top, the low side mounting portion The low side top be rotatablely arranged at the high-end mounting portion, and the driven element corresponds to the high-end peace The installation space in dress portion, wherein the functional entity is arranged at the low side lower part of the low side mounting portion, wherein The installation end of the power output element is arranged at described after the installation space of the high-end mounting portion is inserted into Driven element.
- 7. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 5, wherein the low side mounting portion of the installing mechanism is low including one End top, a low side lower part and a driven element, the low side lower part are arranged at the low side top, the driven element It is arranged at the low side top or the driven element is integrally formed in the low side top, the low side mounting portion The low side top be rotatablely arranged at the high-end mounting portion, and the driven element corresponds to the high-end peace The installation space in dress portion, wherein the functional entity is arranged at the low side lower part of the low side mounting portion, wherein The installation end of the power output element is arranged at described after the installation space of the high-end mounting portion is inserted into Driven element.
- 8. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 1, wherein the rack has a rack upper lateral part, a frame underside portion And an installation passage, the rack upper lateral part and the frame underside portion correspond, the installation passage connects the machine Frame upper lateral part and the frame underside portion, wherein the driving unit further comprise two output shafts, a power steering mechanism with And a fixed mechanism, wherein the fixed mechanism includes on one retaining element and once retaining element, fixed element quilt It is arranged at the driving main body or fixed element is integrally formed in the driving main body, the lower retaining element Space is turned to one first axis hole, two second axis holes and one, first axis hole and each second axis hole connect respectively Lead to the steering space, the power steering mechanism is arranged at the steering space of the lower retaining element, each described It is empty that the driving end of output shaft extends to the steering via each second axis hole from the outside of the lower retaining element respectively Between, and each output shaft is connected to the power steering mechanism respectively, wherein fixed element is arranged at The rack upper lateral part of the rack, the lower retaining element are arranged at the frame underside portion of the rack, and Fixed element and the lower retaining element interfix, and the driving main body is installed on to the machine of the rack Frame upper lateral part, and the installation end of the power output element is successively via the installation passage of the rack and described lower solid First axis hole for determining element extends to the steering space and is connected to the electronic-controlled power steering in the steering space Mechanism, wherein the functional device includes an installing mechanism and a functional entity, the functional entity is arranged at the installation Mechanism, wherein the installing mechanism is removably installed in the free end of the output shaft.
- 9. the multifunctional farm implements according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the high-end mounting portion of the installing mechanism has one Installation space and at least two clamping limbs, each clamping limb is disposed adjacently, to form institute between each clamping limb Installation space is stated, wherein the installing mechanism further comprises an at least tightening member, each tightening member is respectively by can Each clamping limb is adjustably arranged at, for adjusting the size of the installation space, wherein the institute of the driving unit The installation end for stating power output element is removably installed in the installation space of the high-end mounting portion, then often A tightening member can be conditioned in a manner of the size by reducing the installation space, make each clamping limb point The installation end of the power output element is not clamped, so that the installation end of the power output element is maintained at The installation space of the high-end mounting portion.
- 10. the multifunctional farm implements as described in claim 5 or 7, wherein the high-end mounting portion of the installing mechanism has one Installation space and at least two clamping limbs, each clamping limb is disposed adjacently, to form institute between each clamping limb Installation space is stated, wherein the installing mechanism further comprises an at least tightening member, each tightening member is respectively by can Each clamping limb is adjustably arranged at, for adjusting the size of the installation space, wherein the lower retaining element The fixed installation portion is removably installed in the installation space of the high-end mounting portion, then each fastening member Part can be conditioned in a manner of the size by reducing the installation space, make each clamping limb clamp respectively it is described under The fixed installation portion of retaining element, so that the mounting portion of the lower retaining element is maintained at the high-end installation The installation space in portion.
- 11. the multifunctional farm implements according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the high-end mounting portion has an installation space and one First locking hole, first locking hole are communicated in the installation space, wherein the installation end of the power output element With one second locking hole, wherein the installation end of the power output element is inserted into the peace of the high-end mounting portion Fill space, and the second locking hole phase of first locking hole of the high-end mounting portion and the power output element Mutually corresponding, wherein the installing mechanism includes a latch assembly, the latch assembly includes an insertion rod and a locking element, institute It states insertion rod and stops end and the insertion end corresponding to the stop end with one, wherein being inserted into described the in the insertion rod After one locking hole and second locking hole, the locking element is locked in the insertion end of the insertion rod.
- 12. the multifunctional farm implements according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the high-end mounting portion has one first locking hole, Described in the installation end of power output element there is one second locking hole and an installation space, second locking hole connection In the installation space, wherein the high-end mounting portion is inserted into the installation space of the power output element, and institute Second locking hole of first locking hole and the power output element of stating high-end mounting portion corresponds, wherein institute Stating installing mechanism includes a latch assembly, and the latch assembly includes an insertion rod and a locking element, and the insertion rod has One stops end and the insertion end corresponding to the stop end, wherein being inserted into first locking hole and institute in the insertion rod After stating the second locking hole, the locking element is locked in the insertion end of the insertion rod.
- 13. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 8, wherein the installing mechanism includes an installation elements and a locking group Part, wherein the installation elements have a mounting hole and one first locking hole, first locking hole is communicated in the mounting hole, The functional entity is arranged at the installation elements, wherein the free end of the output shaft is at least one second locking Hole, wherein the free end of the output shaft is removably installed in the mounting hole of the installation elements, and institute First locking hole of second locking hole and the installation elements of stating output shaft corresponds, wherein the fitting machine Structure includes a latch assembly, and the latch assembly includes an insertion rod and a locking element, and the insertion rod has one to stop end With the insertion end corresponding to the stop end, locked wherein being inserted into first locking hole and described second in the insertion rod After tieholen, the locking element is locked in the insertion end of the insertion rod.
- 14. according to any multifunctional farm implements in claim 2,4,9 or 12, wherein the low side mounting portion has one to protect It holds space and is communicated at least the one of the holding space and keep passage, wherein the functional entity includes a holding element and prolongs An at least adjutage for the holding element is stretched in, wherein the holding element is maintained at the guarantor of the low side mounting portion Space is held, each adjutage keeps the low side to install via each holding passage from described respectively The external environment in portion.
- 15. according to any multifunctional farm implements in claim 3,5,7 or 10, wherein the low side mounting portion has one to protect It holds space and at least one and keeps passage, the holding space and each holding passage are respectively arranged on the low side mounting portion The low side lower part, and each holding passage is respectively communicated in the holding space, wherein the functional entity includes One holding element and at least adjutage for extending the holding element, wherein the holding element is maintained at the low side The holding space of lower part, each adjutage are spatially extended extremely from the holding via each holding passage respectively The external environment of the low side mounting portion.
- 16. according to any multifunctional farm implements in claim 1 to 15, wherein the agricultural machinery body includes two front components An at least wheel assembly, each front component are arranged at the front end of the rack, each rear wheels respectively Part is arranged at the rear end portion of the rack respectively.
- 17. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 8, wherein the agricultural machinery body includes an at least wheel assembly, each The wheel assembly is arranged at the rear end portion of the rack respectively, and each functional device is respectively formed positioned at the rack Front end front component.
- 18. multifunctional farm implements according to claim 16, wherein the agricultural machinery body includes an armrest mechanism, wherein described Armrest mechanism is arranged at the rear end portion of the rack.
- 19. according to any multifunctional farm implements in claim 1 to 18, wherein the agricultural apparatus further comprises：An at least consumer unit, wherein the consumer unit includes an at least box main body, the box main body is arranged at the rack, and And the box main body has an at least installation cavity and is communicated in an accent of the installation cavity；WithAn at least connection unit, wherein the connection unit, which includes at least one, is drivingly connected component and a battery connection component, Described in be drivingly connected component be electrically connected to the driving main body and it is described drive connection component be arranged at the box main body Bottom, wherein the battery connection component is electrically connected to the power supply body and the battery connection component is arranged at The connecting pin of the power supply body, wherein the power supply body is removably installed in via the accent of the box main body The installation cavity of the box main body, wherein described the power supply body is installed on via the accent of the box main body While the installation cavity of box main body, the battery connection component and the drive connection component are automatically turned on.
- 20. according to any multifunctional farm implements in claim 1 to 19, further comprise an electrical control gear, wherein The electrical control gear includes a controller and an at least detector, wherein the detector is arranged at the agricultural machinery sheet Body, and the detector and the power supply body are connected to the controller respectively, wherein the detector be used to examine Survey the posture of the multifunctional farm implements, the posture control for the multifunctional farm implements that the controller is detected according to the detector Make the electric energy output state of the power supply body.
- A 21. multifunctional farm implements, which is characterized in that including：An at least functional device；One agricultural apparatus, wherein the agricultural apparatus includes a driving unit, an agricultural machinery body and a power supply unit, wherein described Driving unit and said supply unit are arranged at the agricultural machinery body respectively, and the driving unit be electrically connected to it is described Power supply unit can be driven wherein the functional device is removably installed in the agricultural apparatus and the functional device Ground is connected to the driving unit；AndOne electrical control gear, wherein the electrical control gear includes a controller and an at least detector, wherein the inspection It surveys device and is arranged at the agricultural machinery body, and the detector and the power supply body are connected to the controller respectively, Wherein described detector is used for the posture for detecting the multifunctional farm implements, and the controller is detected according to the detector The electric energy output state of power supply body described in the gesture stability of the multifunctional farm implements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711418397.6A CN108112336A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Multifunctional farm implements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711418397.6A CN108112336A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Multifunctional farm implements |
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| CN108112336A true CN108112336A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711418397.6A Pending CN108112336A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Multifunctional farm implements |
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| CN108738421A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-06 | 北京市地质工程勘察院 | Greenhouse machine rack |
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