CN108111130A - A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system - Google Patents

A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108111130A
CN108111130A CN201711475379.1A CN201711475379A CN108111130A CN 108111130 A CN108111130 A CN 108111130A CN 201711475379 A CN201711475379 A CN 201711475379A CN 108111130 A CN108111130 A CN 108111130A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
operational amplifier
capacitance
resistor
variable resistor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711475379.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
师永栋
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Xi'an Qi Ling Defense Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Qi Ling Defense Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Xi'an Qi Ling Defense Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Qi Ling Defense Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711475379.1A priority Critical patent/CN108111130A/en
Publication of CN108111130A publication Critical patent/CN108111130A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/26Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/32Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/04Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F3/08Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements with semiconductor devices only controlled by light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/68Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of amplifying circuits for infrared detection system, including power supply, pre-amplification circuit and filtering and amplifying circuit, the pre-amplification circuit includes first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, 4th resistance, first capacitance, first variable resistor and the first operational amplifier, the filtering and amplifying circuit includes the 5th resistance, 6th resistance, 7th resistance, 8th resistance, 9th resistance, tenth resistance, 11st resistance, the second adjustable resistance, 3rd variable resistor, second capacitance, 3rd capacitance, 4th capacitance, 5th capacitance, second operational amplifier, 3rd operational amplifier and four-operational amplifier, using pre-amplification circuit and filtering and amplifying circuit, noise can effectively be inhibited, ensure the complete of signal, and it also avoids signal serious distortion or is submerged in noise.

Description

A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to amplifying circuits, more particularly to a kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system.
Background technology
Infrared warning system is the warning system based on infrared acquisition principle, and significant fire is generated in transmitting to attack guided missile Flame can be found and be alerted by alarm device, can also be detected and alert in flight course.
Not only body is heated by self-propelled system during flight, but also the plumage cigarette that when missile propulsive plant is burnt generates is backward It is ejected into air, the temperature of body and plumage cigarette generates far above environment temperature and outwards substantial amounts of infra-red radiation, in addition also has Aerodynamic Heating radiates.Aerodynamic Heating radiation is high-speed moving object covering caused by air-flow viscosity and air are heated up by compression. In MISSILE LAUNCHING and burning phase, the combustion gas stream radiation signal of engine discharge is most strong, and closing engine in guided missile enters Coast period, then based on Aerodynamic Heating radiation signal.
It can be divided into middle infrared warning, far infrared alarm and the compound alarm of multiband by the detecting band of warning system, by It is very faint in the signal of existing middle infrared warning device output, in order to reach the requirement of the output amplitude of filtering and acquisition, it is necessary to Signal is amplified processing, the design of the amplifying circuit of centering infrared warning is substantially carried out in this programme.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned existing issue, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, which is to provide, can ensure that signal is undistorted, and And it can effectively inhibit noise and ensure a kind of complete amplifying circuit for infrared detection system of signal.
The present invention provides a kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system, including power supply, pre-amplification circuit and amplification Filter circuit, the pre-amplification circuit include first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the first capacitance, the One variable resistor and the first operational amplifier, the filtering and amplifying circuit include the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the Eight resistance, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11st resistance, the second adjustable resistance, the 3rd variable resistor, the second capacitance, the 3rd electricity Appearance, the 4th capacitance, the 5th capacitance, second operational amplifier, the 3rd operational amplifier and four-operational amplifier, first electricity Inverting input of the second end of the first end of resistance and the second resistance with the first operational amplifier is connected, second electricity The first end of resistance is connected as signal input part, first variable resistor with the first end of the 3rd resistor, and the described 3rd The first end of the second end of resistance, the first end of the first capacitance and the 4th resistance is defeated with the positive of first operational amplifier Enter end to be connected, the second end of first capacitance and the equal signal ground of second end of the 4th resistance, the second of the first resistor Output terminal of the first end of end and the 7th resistance with the first operational amplifier is connected, the second end and the 5th resistance of the 7th resistance First end be connected with the inverting input of second operational amplifier, the first end of the second adjustable resistance and the 8th resistance It is connected, the first end of the second end of the 8th resistance, the first end of the second capacitance and the 11st resistance is put with the second computing The normal phase input end of big device is connected, the second end of second capacitance and the second end signal ground of the 11st resistance, and described the Output terminal of the normal phase input end of the second end of five resistance and the 3rd operational amplifier with the second operational amplifier is connected, The first end signal ground of 6th resistance, the second end of the 6th resistance, the first end of the 5th capacitance and the 3rd are variable Inverting input of the first end of resistance with the 3rd operational amplifier is connected, the output of the 3rd operational amplifier The first end of end, the second end of the second end of the 3rd variable resistor and the 5th capacitance with the 3rd capacitance is connected, and described the First end of the second end of three capacitances respectively with the first end of the 9th resistance and the 4th capacitance is connected, the 9th resistance Signal output part of the second end respectively with the inverting input of four-operational amplifier and four-operational amplifier is connected, and described Normal phase input end of the second end of four capacitances respectively with the first end of the tenth resistance and four-operational amplifier is connected, described The second end signal ground of tenth resistance, the anode of the power supply are put respectively with the positive terminal of the first variable resistor, the first computing The big power positive end of device, the positive terminal of the second adjustable resistance, the power positive end of second operational amplifier, the 3rd operation amplifier The power positive end of device and the power positive end of four-operational amplifier are connected, and the cathode of the power supply respectively can power transformation with first The negative pole end of resistance, the power cathode end of the first operational amplifier, the negative pole end of the second adjustable resistance, the electricity of second operational amplifier Source negative pole end, the power cathode end of the 3rd operational amplifier are connected with the power cathode end of four-operational amplifier.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is a kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system, is filtered by using pre-amplification circuit and amplification Circuit, it is undistorted so as to which signal be effectively ensured, but also can effectively inhibit noise, ensure the complete of signal, while also avoid Signal serious distortion is submerged in noise.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit diagram of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be best understood from the technology of the present invention content, specific embodiment is provided below, and with reference to attached drawing the present invention is done into The explanation of one step.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system, including power supply VCC, preceding Amplifying circuit and filtering and amplifying circuit are put, the pre-amplification circuit includes first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the first capacitance C1, the first variable resistor Rp1 and the first operational amplifier A 1, the filtering and amplifying circuit bag Include the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, the 11st electricity Hinder R11, the second adjustable resistance Rp2, the 3rd variable resistor Rp3, the second capacitance C2, the 3rd capacitance C3, the 4th capacitance C4, the 5th electricity Appearance C5, second operational amplifier A2, the 3rd operational amplifier A 3, four-operational amplifier A4, the first of the first resistor R1 Inverting input of the second end of end and the second resistance R2 with the first operational amplifier A 1 is connected, the second resistance R2 First end as signal input part Vin, the signal input part Vin can receive infrared signal, first variable resistor Rp1 is connected with the first end of the 5th resistance R5, the second end of the 5th resistance R5, the first end of the first capacitance C1 and Normal phase input end of the first end of seven resistance R7 with first operational amplifier A 1 is connected, and the second of the first capacitance C1 End and the equal signal ground of second end of the 7th resistance R7, the second end of the first resistor R1 and the first end of the 4th resistance R4 are equal It is connected with the output terminal of the first operational amplifier A 1, the second end of the 4th resistance R4 and the first end of 3rd resistor R3 are with second The inverting input of operational amplifier A 2 is connected, and the second adjustable resistance Rp2 is connected with the first end of the 8th resistance R8, described The first end of the second end of 8th resistance R8, the first end of the second capacitance C2 and the 11st resistance R11 with the second operation amplifier The normal phase input end of device A2 is connected, the second end of the second capacitance C2 and the second end signal ground of the 11st resistance R11, institute The second end of 3rd resistor R3 and the normal phase input end of the 3rd operational amplifier A 3 are stated with the second operational amplifier A2's Output terminal is connected, the first end signal ground of the 6th resistance R6, the second end of the 6th resistance R6, the 5th capacitance C5 The inverting input of first end and the first end of the 3rd variable resistor Rp3 with the 3rd operational amplifier A 3 is connected, described The second end of the output terminal of 3rd operational amplifier A 3, the second end of the 3rd variable resistor Rp3 and the 5th capacitance C5 with it is described The first end of 3rd capacitance C3 is connected, the second end of the 3rd capacitance C3 respectively with the first end of the 9th resistance R9 and The first end of four capacitance C4 is connected, the second end of the 9th resistance R9 inverting input with four-operational amplifier A4 respectively It is connected with the signal output part Vout of four-operational amplifier A4, the signal output part Vout can be by amplification and filtered letter Number being transmitted to subsequent data processing circuit is handled, the second end of the 4th capacitance C4 respectively with the described tenth electricity The first end of resistance R10 is connected with the normal phase input end of four-operational amplifier A4, and the second end signal of the tenth resistance R10 connects Ground, the anode of the power supply VCC respectively with the positive terminal of the first variable resistor Rp1, the first operational amplifier A 1 power supply VCC just Extremely, the positive terminal of the second adjustable resistance Rp2, the power supply VCC positive terminals of second operational amplifier A2, the 3rd operational amplifier A 3 Power supply VCC positive terminals and the power supply VCC positive terminals of four-operational amplifier A4 be connected, the cathode of the power supply VCC respectively with Power supply VCC negative pole ends, the cathode of the second adjustable resistance Rp2 of the negative pole end of first variable resistor Rp1, the first operational amplifier A 1 End, the power supply VCC negative pole ends of second operational amplifier A2, the power supply VCC negative pole ends of the 3rd operational amplifier A 3 and the 4th computing The power supply VCC negative pole ends of amplifier A4 are connected, due to middle infrared detector output signal it is very faint, in order to reach filtering and The output amplitude requirement of acquisition, processing is amplified by input signal, by using pre-amplification circuit and filtering and amplifying circuit, It is undistorted so as to which output signal be effectively ensured, but also can effectively inhibit noise, ensure the complete of output signal, while also keep away Exempt from output signal serious distortion or be submerged in noise, but also can be filtered according to pulse width, and will filtering The data of output are handled by data processing circuit, and obtained result then is sent into subsequent processing.Because single-stage amplifier Closed loop gain generally cannot be excessive, conference is crossed in gain causes the disadvantages such as frequency characteristic is poor, stability is poor, noise is big, in order to the greatest extent Amount ensures that signal is undistorted, employs three-stage amplifier.Wherein pre-amplification circuit is most critical, to inhibit to make an uproar as far as possible Sound ensures the complete of signal, and otherwise after filtering and amplifying circuit amplifies, signal either serious distortion or is submerged in noise In, so the gain of pre-amplification circuit cannot be too big, and the gain of the third level amplifying circuit in filtering and amplifying circuit can be with It is adjusted by the 3rd variable resistor Rp3 to suitable numerical value.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system, which is characterized in that including power supply, pre-amplification circuit and amplification filter Wave circuit, the pre-amplification circuit include first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the first capacitance, first Variable resistor and the first operational amplifier, the filtering and amplifying circuit include the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th Resistance, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11st resistance, the second adjustable resistance, the 3rd variable resistor, the second capacitance, the 3rd electricity Appearance, the 4th capacitance, the 5th capacitance, second operational amplifier, the 3rd operational amplifier and four-operational amplifier, first electricity Inverting input of the second end of the first end of resistance and the second resistance with the first operational amplifier is connected, second electricity The first end of resistance is connected as signal input part, first variable resistor with the first end of the 3rd resistor, and the described 3rd The first end of the second end of resistance, the first end of the first capacitance and the 4th resistance is defeated with the positive of first operational amplifier Enter end to be connected, the second end of first capacitance and the equal signal ground of second end of the 4th resistance, the second of the first resistor Output terminal of the first end of end and the 7th resistance with the first operational amplifier is connected, the second end and the 5th resistance of the 7th resistance First end be connected with the inverting input of second operational amplifier, the first end of the second adjustable resistance and the 8th resistance It is connected, the first end of the second end of the 8th resistance, the first end of the second capacitance and the 11st resistance is put with the second computing The normal phase input end of big device is connected, the second end of second capacitance and the second end signal ground of the 11st resistance, and described the Output terminal of the normal phase input end of the second end of five resistance and the 3rd operational amplifier with the second operational amplifier is connected, The first end signal ground of 6th resistance, the second end of the 6th resistance, the first end of the 5th capacitance and the 3rd are variable Inverting input of the first end of resistance with the 3rd operational amplifier is connected, the output of the 3rd operational amplifier The first end of end, the second end of the second end of the 3rd variable resistor and the 5th capacitance with the 3rd capacitance is connected, and described the First end of the second end of three capacitances respectively with the first end of the 9th resistance and the 4th capacitance is connected, the 9th resistance Signal output part of the second end respectively with the inverting input of four-operational amplifier and four-operational amplifier is connected, and described Normal phase input end of the second end of four capacitances respectively with the first end of the tenth resistance and four-operational amplifier is connected, described The second end signal ground of tenth resistance, the anode of the power supply are put respectively with the positive terminal of the first variable resistor, the first computing The big power positive end of device, the positive terminal of the second adjustable resistance, the power positive end of second operational amplifier, the 3rd operation amplifier The power positive end of device and the power positive end of four-operational amplifier are connected, and the cathode of the power supply respectively can power transformation with first The negative pole end of resistance, the power cathode end of the first operational amplifier, the negative pole end of the second adjustable resistance, the electricity of second operational amplifier Source negative pole end, the power cathode end of the 3rd operational amplifier are connected with the power cathode end of four-operational amplifier.
CN201711475379.1A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system Pending CN108111130A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711475379.1A CN108111130A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711475379.1A CN108111130A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108111130A true CN108111130A (en) 2018-06-01

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CN201711475379.1A Pending CN108111130A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203970389U (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-03 陈小微 A kind of ecg signal acquiring circuit
CN104545858A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-29 成都芮腾科技有限公司 Signal measuring circuit for continuous dynamic monitoring of miniature electronic sphygmomanometer
CN204479749U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-15 广东省自动化研究所 A kind of ultrasonic ranging system for indoor flight unmanned plane
CN206673918U (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-11-24 哈尔滨理工大学 Pyroelectricity signal amplification circuit filter
CN207732730U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-14 西安柒凌防务科技有限公司 A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104545858A (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-29 成都芮腾科技有限公司 Signal measuring circuit for continuous dynamic monitoring of miniature electronic sphygmomanometer
CN203970389U (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-03 陈小微 A kind of ecg signal acquiring circuit
CN204479749U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-15 广东省自动化研究所 A kind of ultrasonic ranging system for indoor flight unmanned plane
CN206673918U (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-11-24 哈尔滨理工大学 Pyroelectricity signal amplification circuit filter
CN207732730U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-14 西安柒凌防务科技有限公司 A kind of amplifying circuit for infrared detection system

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