CN108110870A - 电动汽车可移动式充电站 - Google Patents
电动汽车可移动式充电站 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- H02J7/0027—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
电动汽车可移动式充电站属于充电设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种电动汽车可移动式充电站。本发明提供一种使用安全、方便的电动汽车可移动式充电站。本发明包括一次充电设备和二次充电设备;所述一次充电设备包括充电箱、电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器、充电器电源插头、空插座、充电插头、充电器插座、充电器控制盒、电缆线和绕线支架;充电箱内上部装有电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器、充电器插座和空插座;在充电箱内中部装有绕线支架,充电器控制盒安装在充电箱内,充电器控制盒一端通过电缆线连接有充电器电源插头,电源插头可装插在充电器插座上。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于充电设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种电动汽车可移动式充电站。
背景技术
电动车充电站、手机充电站和汽车加油站相类似,是一种给电瓶、手机“加电”的设备。是一种高效率的充电器,可以快速的给电动车、手机、电动三轮车、老年代步车等充电。目前许多城镇的小区,企业没有预留安装充电桩的位置电动汽车充电比较困难电池储能设备一样面临着许多的问题。如何做到利用低电压向高电压充电其次,如何做到高电压高电流的环境温度控制,如何做到储能电池的防雷保护和其他安全保护,如何做到远程控制以及自动保护功能,都是电池储能设备存在的问题。
发明内容
本发明就是针对上述问题,提供一种使用安全、方便的电动汽车可移动式充电站。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案,本发明包括一次充电设备和二次充电设备。
所述一次充电设备包括充电箱、电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器、充电器电源插头、空插座、充电插头、充电器插座、充电器控制盒、电缆线和绕线支架;充电箱内上部装有电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器、充电器插座和空插座;在充电箱内中部装有绕线支架,充电器控制盒安装在充电箱内,充电器控制盒一端通过电缆线连接有充电器电源插头,电源插头可装插在充电器插座上。
所述二次充电设备电池模块、充电器、散热装置、防雷保护装置、制动报警装置和中央控制装置,电池模块和充电器设置在电池柜上,太阳能组件、电池模块、充电器、防雷保护装置、散热装置和制动报警装置分别与中央控制装置连接。
作为一种优选方案,本发明所述电池模块之间设置有模块接触器,充电站放电时根据电量需求接通模块接触器;充电器与电池模块之间设置有充电接触器,使用太阳能充电时断开充电接触器和模块接触器,使用电缆充电时接通充电接触器,断开模块接触器,单独对每一个模块进行充电。
作为另一种优选方案,本发明所述充电箱前部装有充电箱门,充电箱门上装有门锁,充电箱门下部设置有出线孔。
另外,本发明所述太阳能组件包括10个光伏子矩阵,每个子矩阵包括10块光伏板,子矩阵中每2个光伏板串联成光伏板组,5个光伏板组并联成子矩阵。
本发明有益效果。
使用本发明,当需要充电时,将交流220V市电源通过外电源插座连通,打开空气开关,将充电插头从空插座上拔下,将充电插头插在电动汽车充电插座上既可以给电动汽车充电,电动车充电时必需将箱门关锁上,预防偷盗和触电。当电动车充电完成后将充电插头从电动汽车充电插座上拔下,插在空插座上,并将空气开关拉下,空气开关切断外电源,电缆线捲绕在绕线支架上排放整齐,并切断外电源,确保安全。在紧急救援的情况下可以将储能主体箱柜与充电设备脱离开来使主体箱柜变为可移动的充电站;使用电缆为主太阳能为辅的充电方式,可以解决国家电网的供电压力大的问题,同时有效的利用清洁的新能源为保护环境做出贡献。
附图说明
为了使本发明所解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施方式,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
图1是本发明系统结构框图。
具体实施方式
如图所示,本发明包括一次充电设备和二次充电设备。
所述一次充电设备包括充电箱、电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器、充电器电源插头、空插座、充电插头、充电器插座、充电器控制盒、电缆线和绕线支架;充电箱内上部装有电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器、充电器插座和空插座;在充电箱内中部装有绕线支架,充电器控制盒安装在充电箱内,充电器控制盒一端通过电缆线连接有充电器电源插头,电源插头可装插在充电器插座上。
所述二次充电设备电池模块、充电器、散热装置、防雷保护装置、制动报警装置和中央控制装置,电池模块和充电器设置在电池柜上,太阳能组件、电池模块、充电器、防雷保护装置、散热装置和制动报警装置分别与中央控制装置连接。
所述电池模块之间设置有模块接触器,充电站放电时根据电量需求接通模块接触器;充电器与电池模块之间设置有充电接触器,使用太阳能充电时断开充电接触器和模块接触器,使用电缆充电时接通充电接触器,断开模块接触器,单独对每一个模块进行充电。
所述充电箱前部装有充电箱门,充电箱门上装有门锁,充电箱门下部设置有出线孔。
所述太阳能组件包括10个光伏子矩阵,每个子矩阵包括10块光伏板,子矩阵中每2个光伏板串联成光伏板组,5个光伏板组并联成子矩阵。
充电箱内上部装有电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器,充电器插座和空插座;在充电箱内中部装有绕线支架,充电器控制盒安装在充电箱内,充电器控制盒一端通过电缆线连接有充电器电源插头,电源插头可装插在充电器插座上,充电器控制盒另一端通过电缆线连接有充电插头,充电插头可装插在空插座上。电缆线可捲绕在绕线支架上电池模块之间设置有模块接触器,充电站放电时根据电量需求接通模块接触器KM1;充电器与电池模块之间设置有充电接触器KM2,使用太阳能充电时断开充电接触器KM2和模块接触器KM1,使用电缆充电时接通充电接触器KM2,断开模块接触器KM1,单独对每一个模块进行充电。
本发明可设置空调,空调设置在集装箱底部,冷空气从下面进入,对集装箱内部降温变热后从上面抽出。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明,对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明所提交的权利要求书确定的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.电动汽车可移动式充电站,包括一次充电设备和二次充电设备;
其特征在于所述一次充电设备包括充电箱、电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器、充电器电源插头、空插座、充电插头、充电器插座、充电器控制盒、电缆线和绕线支架;充电箱内上部装有电子式电能表、空气开关、过流过压保护器、充电器插座和空插座;在充电箱内中部装有绕线支架,充电器控制盒安装在充电箱内,充电器控制盒一端通过电缆线连接有充电器电源插头,电源插头可装插在充电器插座上;
所述二次充电设备电池模块、充电器、散热装置、防雷保护装置、制动报警装置和中央控制装置,电池模块和充电器设置在电池柜上,太阳能组件、电池模块、充电器、防雷保护装置、散热装置和制动报警装置分别与中央控制装置连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述电动汽车可移动式充电站,其特征在于所述电池模块之间设置有模块接触器,充电站放电时根据电量需求接通模块接触器;充电器与电池模块之间设置有充电接触器,使用太阳能充电时断开充电接触器和模块接触器,使用电缆充电时接通充电接触器,断开模块接触器,单独对每一个模块进行充电。
3.根据权利要求1所述电动汽车可移动式充电站,其特征在于所述充电箱前部装有充电箱门,充电箱门上装有门锁,充电箱门下部设置有出线孔。
4.根据权利要求1所述电动汽车可移动式充电站,其特征在于所述太阳能组件包括10个光伏子矩阵,每个子矩阵包括10块光伏板,子矩阵中每2个光伏板串联成光伏板组,5个光伏板组并联成子矩阵。
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Cited By (1)
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CN111845442A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种放电控制方法、系统、设备及电动汽车 |
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CN111845442A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种放电控制方法、系统、设备及电动汽车 |
CN111845442B (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2022-05-20 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种放电控制方法、系统、设备及电动汽车 |
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