CN108110597A - A kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device - Google Patents

A kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108110597A
CN108110597A CN201810108299.0A CN201810108299A CN108110597A CN 108110597 A CN108110597 A CN 108110597A CN 201810108299 A CN201810108299 A CN 201810108299A CN 108110597 A CN108110597 A CN 108110597A
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sapphire
interlayer
heat
bundling device
bonding
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CN201810108299.0A
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CN108110597B (en
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杨宸
杨从飞
周胜明
易学专
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Matched Optoelectronics Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Matched Optoelectronics Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/042Arrangements for thermal management for solid state lasers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure parts for high power optical fibre laser bundling device, including metal outer frame, interlayer sapphire, top layer sapphire, sapphire lid and sapphire heat-radiating rod are provided in the metal outer frame, the sapphire pedestal top is provided with interlayer sapphire and sapphire heat-radiating rod, sapphire heat-radiating rod is located in the sapphire of interlayer, the interlayer sapphire top is provided with top layer sapphire and sapphire lid, and sapphire lid is located above sapphire heat-radiating rod.The present invention, sapphire coefficient of thermal expansion is more much smaller than metal, this structure can carry the laser of 23 kw of power, when bearing the laser of more powerful multikilowatt, the expansion of sapphire bonding structure is relatively small, it has almost no change, therefore the stability of bundling device and reliability are substantially improved.

Description

A kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical fiber laser bundling device technical field of heat dissipation, are specifically that a kind of high power optical fibre laser that is used for closes The bonding sapphire radiator structure part of beam device.
Background technology
With the rapid development of internal optical fiber laser and fiber amplifier in recent years, processed in laser weapon, material(Swash Light mark, laser welding), light sensing, the numerous areas such as laser radar and optical-fibre communications be required for high-capacity optical fiber laser and Fiber amplifier.And the realization of high-capacity optical fiber laser and fiber amplifier be unable to do without the pumping based on cladding pumping technique and closes Beam device.Cladding pumping technique is realized by doubly clad optical fiber, and doubly clad optical fiber adds inner cladding compared to ordinary optic fibre, And cross-sectional area and numerical aperture allow multimode fibre to be transmitted in covering all much larger than core diameter, and multimode light compared to Single mode coupling efficiency higher, then conversion amplification is absorbed by the Active Optical Fiber of rare earth doped element, make high power multimode pumping Light is converted into high power single-mode laser.
Although China's optical fiber laser and fiber amplifier are in the period of rapid development, compared with American-European countries It starts late, there are many more the development that the problem for failing to capture constrains bundling device for high power cladding pumping technology.It is wherein maximum Problem be exactly multikilowatt optical fiber laser safe heat dissipation problem.The bundling device research institute of present comparative maturity in the world There are the IPG in the U.S., the OFS in the U.S., Canadian ITF and French HIGHWAVE etc..And at home, main conjunction beam Device R&D and production producer has Shanghai to step a series of high-tech productions such as qi, Shanghai ray machine institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an ray machine institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Research and develop unit.
The common bundling device of existing market it is most of by the use of quartz ampoule as the heat-radiating rod of conjunction beam.But due to quartzy thermal conductivity Difference is only used for the low-power bundling device of below 20W.The direct radiating modes of 20-100W are radiated using sapphire Optical fiber is encapsulated in sapphire heat-radiating rod by stick, and heat-radiating rod is fixed in metallic aluminium box, due to sapphire material good in itself Heat conduction translucency, this mode effectively raises heat-sinking capability compared to quartz ampoule, reduces the surface temperature of optical fiber.But i.e. Just also there are two the further promotions that problem limits bearing optical fiber power for this mode:1. optical fiber welding ends unavoidably exists Light and heat sheds, and due to sapphire stick limited length, single side light transmission heat conduction, this causes its heat-sinking capability to receive very big limit System, this partial function energy can not effectively shed may eventually form thermal energy improve heat-radiating rod temperature, limit load power into One step is promoted;2. in the case that power is further promoted(More than 100W), the thermal expansion that can cause metallic aluminium box is obvious, Cause entire bundling device stability and reliability poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structures for high power optical fibre laser bundling device Part, to solve the problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:It is a kind of for high power optical fibre laser bundling device Sapphire radiator structure part is bonded, including metal outer frame, it is blue precious that interlayer sapphire, top layer are provided in the metal outer frame Stone, sapphire lid and sapphire heat-radiating rod, the sapphire pedestal top are provided with interlayer sapphire and sapphire heat dissipation Stick, sapphire heat-radiating rod are located in the sapphire of interlayer, and the interlayer sapphire top is provided with top layer sapphire and indigo plant is precious Stone lid, sapphire lid are located above sapphire heat-radiating rod.
Preferably, the metal outer frame is arranged to aluminum alloy frame.
Preferably, Al-O ionic bonds are passed through between the interlayer sapphire and sapphire pedestal and top layer sapphire Atomic force combines.
Preferably, the sapphire pedestal, interlayer sapphire, top layer sapphire, sapphire lid and sapphire heat dissipation The surface of stick is disposed as polishing structure.
Preferably, the length of the sapphire pedestal is arranged to 75mm, and the width of sapphire pedestal is arranged to 8.5m, Lan Bao The height of stone pedestal is arranged to 2.5mm.
Preferably, the sapphire length in the interlayer is arranged to 75mm, and the sapphire width in interlayer is arranged to 2mm, The sapphire height in interlayer is arranged to 2.2mm.
Preferably, the length of the sapphire lid is arranged to 75mm, and the width of sapphire lid is arranged to 4.4mm, The height of sapphire lid is arranged to 2.2mm.
Preferably, the length of the sapphire heat-radiating rod is arranged to 75mm, and the width of sapphire heat-radiating rod is arranged to 2.3mm, the height of sapphire heat-radiating rod are arranged to 2.3mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention 1. uses the intrinsic superiority of bonding structure:Key The fixation for closing structure is the fixation that chemical bond mode is formed, and guide-lighting thermal conductivity is good, acid-fast alkali-proof high temperature resistant, is had greatly superior Property.2. heat dissipation effect is obviously improved:Due to sapphire bonding structure compared to sapphire stick increase optical fiber heat dissipation surface area, phase BELAND gem stick single side heat dissipation, six face heat-sinking capabilities of sapphire bonding structure are more preferable, thus the light of optical fiber weld port and Heat almost can effectively shed.3. reliability greatly improves:This structure can carry the laser of 2-3 kw of power, Lan Bao The coefficient of thermal expansion of stone is more much smaller than metal, when bearing the laser of more powerful multikilowatt, sapphire bonding structure It expands relatively small, has almost no change, therefore the stability of bundling device and reliability are substantially improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
In figure:1- sapphire pedestals;2- interlayers sapphire;3- top layer sapphires;4- sapphire lids;5- sapphires dissipate Hot pin;6- metal outer frames.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of bonding sapphire for high power optical fibre laser bundling device dissipates Thermojunction component including metal outer frame 6, is provided with interlayer sapphire 2, top layer sapphire 3, sapphire lid 4 in metal outer frame 6 With sapphire heat-radiating rod 5, interlayer sapphire 2,5 total of top layer sapphire 3, sapphire lid 4 and sapphire heat-radiating rod It is positioned in metal outer frame 6, is screwed, 1 top of sapphire pedestal is provided with interlayer sapphire 2 and sapphire heat dissipation Stick 5, sapphire heat-radiating rod 5 are located in interlayer sapphire 2, and sapphire 2 top in interlayer is provided with top layer sapphire 3 and indigo plant is precious Stone lid 4, sapphire lid 4 are located at 5 top of sapphire heat-radiating rod, and metal outer frame 6 is arranged to aluminum alloy frame, and interlayer is blue precious Combined between stone 2 and sapphire pedestal 1 and top layer sapphire 3 by the atomic force of Al-O ionic bonds, sapphire pedestal 1, in Interbed sapphire 2, top layer sapphire 3, the surface of sapphire lid 4 and sapphire heat-radiating rod 5 are disposed as polishing structure, Lan Bao The length of stone pedestal 1 is arranged to 75mm, and the width of sapphire pedestal 1 is arranged to 8.5m, and the height of sapphire pedestal 1 is arranged to 2.5mm, the length of interlayer sapphire 2 are arranged to 75mm, and the width of interlayer sapphire 2 is arranged to 2mm, interlayer sapphire 2 height is arranged to 2.2mm, and the length of sapphire lid 4 is arranged to 75mm, and the width of sapphire lid 4 is arranged to 4.4mm, the height of sapphire lid 4 are arranged to 2.2mm, and the length of sapphire heat-radiating rod 5 is arranged to 75mm, sapphire heat-radiating rod 5 width is arranged to 2.3mm, and the height of sapphire heat-radiating rod 5 is arranged to 2.3mm.
The present invention operation principle be:It is needed before crystal bonding to the precise polished processing of plane of crystal, it is desirable that crystal bonding Surface smoothness reaches atom magnitude level;Clean crystal surface, to plane of crystal cleaning treatment before bonding, can with 30% salt When acid soak crystal 3 is small, then it is cleaned by ultrasonic 20 minutes in deionized water, dries in the air naturally after dipping in absolute ethyl alcohol wiping with alcohol swab It is dry;Bonding carries out in high temperature high vacuum furnace, and sapphire pedestal 1, interlayer sapphire 2, top are fixed using iraurite fixture Layer 3 crystal of sapphire, and pressurize along perpendicular to the direction of bottom surface, pressure size 10N -100N carries out High temperature diffusion bonding, 1750-1950 DEG C of temperature, vacuum degree are better than 1.0 × 10-2Pa, 24-48h are kept the temperature, then by certain procedures slow cooling to room temperature It takes out;The fixation of bonding structure is the fixation that chemical bond mode is formed, and guide-lighting thermal conductivity is good, acid-fast alkali-proof high temperature resistant, has pole Big superiority;Due to sapphire bonding structure compared to sapphire stick increase optical fiber heat dissipation surface area, compared to sapphire stick Single side heat dissipation, six face heat-sinking capabilities of sapphire bonding structure are more preferable, therefore the light and heat of optical fiber weld port almost can Effectively shed;Sapphire coefficient of thermal expansion is more much smaller than metal, blue when bearing the laser of more powerful multikilowatt The expansion of jewel bonding structure is relatively small, has almost no change, therefore the stability of bundling device and reliability are substantially improved.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device, including metal outer frame(6), it is special Sign is:The metal outer frame(6)Inside it is provided with interlayer sapphire(2), top layer sapphire(3), sapphire lid(4)And indigo plant Jewel heat-radiating rod(5), the sapphire pedestal(1)Top is provided with interlayer sapphire(2)With sapphire heat-radiating rod(5), it is blue Jewel heat-radiating rod(5)Positioned at interlayer sapphire(2)It is interior, the interlayer sapphire(2)Top is provided with top layer sapphire(3) With sapphire lid(4), sapphire lid(4)Positioned at sapphire heat-radiating rod(5)Top.
2. a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The metal outer frame(6)It is arranged to aluminum alloy frame.
3. a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The interlayer sapphire(2)With sapphire pedestal(1)With top layer sapphire(3)Between by Al-O from The atomic force of sub-key combines.
4. a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The sapphire pedestal(1), interlayer sapphire(2), top layer sapphire(3), sapphire lid(4)And indigo plant Jewel heat-radiating rod(5)Surface be disposed as polishing structure.
5. a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The sapphire pedestal(1)Length be arranged to 75mm, sapphire pedestal(1)Width be arranged to 8.5m, it is blue Jewel base(1)Height be arranged to 2.5mm.
6. a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The interlayer sapphire(2)Length be arranged to 75mm, interlayer sapphire(2)Width be arranged to 2mm, interlayer sapphire(2)Height be arranged to 2.2mm.
7. a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The sapphire lid(4)Length be arranged to 75mm, sapphire lid(4)Width be arranged to 4.4mm, sapphire lid(4)Height be arranged to 2.2mm.
8. a kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The sapphire heat-radiating rod(5)Length be arranged to 75mm, sapphire heat-radiating rod(5)Width be arranged to 2.3mm, sapphire heat-radiating rod(5)Height be arranged to 2.3mm.
CN201810108299.0A 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Bonded sapphire heat dissipation structural member for high-power optical fiber laser beam combiner Active CN108110597B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050008051A1 (en) * 2003-05-15 2005-01-13 Sumida David S. Numerical aperture optimization using doped cladding layers
US20090087146A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Rolston David R Method for assembling a two substrate parallel optical sub-assembly
CN104242026A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 清华大学 Optical fiber wrapping layer light filter-out device and forming method thereof
CN204347293U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-20 迈岐光电科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of optical-fiber bundling device with encapsulating structure
CN104901155A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 High-power fiber laser pump light coupling and signal light beam expanding output apparatus
CN204903803U (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-23 深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司 Fiber combiner
CN205809346U (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-14 莱特尔科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of fibre cladding power stripper
CN107065081A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-08-18 天津恒瑜晶体材料股份有限公司 The attachment structure of sapphire nut and sapphire single-crystal capillary
CN206432553U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-08-22 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of optical fiber laser cladding light stripper
CN207884062U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-09-18 迈岐光电科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050008051A1 (en) * 2003-05-15 2005-01-13 Sumida David S. Numerical aperture optimization using doped cladding layers
US20090087146A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Rolston David R Method for assembling a two substrate parallel optical sub-assembly
CN104242026A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 清华大学 Optical fiber wrapping layer light filter-out device and forming method thereof
CN204347293U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-20 迈岐光电科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of optical-fiber bundling device with encapsulating structure
CN104901155A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 High-power fiber laser pump light coupling and signal light beam expanding output apparatus
CN204903803U (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-23 深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司 Fiber combiner
CN205809346U (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-14 莱特尔科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of fibre cladding power stripper
CN107065081A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-08-18 天津恒瑜晶体材料股份有限公司 The attachment structure of sapphire nut and sapphire single-crystal capillary
CN206432553U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-08-22 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of optical fiber laser cladding light stripper
CN207884062U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-09-18 迈岐光电科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of bonding sapphire radiator structure part for high power optical fibre laser bundling device

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