CN108109717A - A kind of preparation method and solar battery sheet of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and solar battery sheet of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108109717A
CN108109717A CN201711281612.2A CN201711281612A CN108109717A CN 108109717 A CN108109717 A CN 108109717A CN 201711281612 A CN201711281612 A CN 201711281612A CN 108109717 A CN108109717 A CN 108109717A
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China
Prior art keywords
silver paste
preparation
nanoscale
nanoscale photovoltaic
silver
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Pending
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CN201711281612.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨骞
杨连丽
许涛
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Canadian Solar Inc
Canadian Solar Manufacturing Changshu Inc
CSI Solar Technologies Inc
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Canadian Solar Manufacturing Changshu Inc
CSI Solar Technologies Inc
Atlas Sunshine Power Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Canadian Solar Manufacturing Changshu Inc, CSI Solar Technologies Inc, Atlas Sunshine Power Group Co Ltd filed Critical Canadian Solar Manufacturing Changshu Inc
Priority to CN201711281612.2A priority Critical patent/CN108109717A/en
Publication of CN108109717A publication Critical patent/CN108109717A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste and a kind of solar battery sheet, the preparation method of the nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste include:The silver nitrate of 1.5~3.2g is dissolved into the deionized water of 50mL by S1, forms the reaction solution that concentration is 0.35~0.55mol/L;S2, protective agent and absolute ethyl alcohol are added in into the reaction solution, and stirring 30min makes the protective agent, silver nitrate be dissolved completely in ethanol solution;S3, the reaction solution after being stirred into S2 steps adds in sodium borohydride solution, using chemical deposition synthesis nano hollow ball Argent grain;S4 provides silver paste, and the nano-scale hollow ball Argent grain with absolute ethyl alcohol is mixed and is again stirring for obtained mixture addition silver paste, obtains the nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste.The main gate line of the solar battery sheet is formed with silver slurry layer with secondary grid line surface, and silver paste layer is formed for the nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste made by the preparation method of the nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste.

Description

A kind of preparation method and solar battery sheet of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic cell field more particularly to a kind of preparation methods and solar energy of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste Cell piece.
Background technology
In all sustainable energies, solar energy is undoubtedly a kind of most cleaning, most universal and most potential replacement energy Source, photovoltaic generation are most one of generation technologies of sustainable development desired characteristics.Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is imitated by photoelectricity Solar energy should be converted into electric energy, operation principle is usually by diffuseing to form N-type layer in P type substrate, and critical part is formed P-N junction will generate photo-generated carrier when illumination is mapped to P-N junction, and carrier exports battery by good conductor material, from And form current electric power generation.This good conductor material is exactly front electrode silver slurry, back electrode silver paste and backplate aluminium paste, Solar cell anode and backplane are printed on by silk screen printing mode, wherein, front electrode of solar battery silver paste is to influence One of main material of solar cell electrical property, however, traditional conductive silver paste production cost is high, and traditional conductive silver After slurry is formed on cell piece, the cell piece is relatively low to the transfer efficiency of light.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reflections for improving solar battery sheet and the nanoscale photovoltaic silver of refractive index The preparation method of slurry and the solar battery sheet with the nanoscale photovoltaic silver slurry layer.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste, bag Include following steps:The silver nitrate of 1.5~3.2g is dissolved into the deionized water of 50mL by S1, formed concentration for 0.35~ The reaction solution of 0.55mol/L;S2, protective agent and absolute ethyl alcohol are added in into the reaction solution, and stirring 30min makes described Protective agent, silver nitrate are dissolved completely in ethanol solution;S3, the reaction solution after stirring add in sodium borohydride solution, Using chemical deposition synthesis nano hollow ball Argent grain;S4 provides silver paste, by the nano-scale hollow ball Argent grain and nothing Water-ethanol is mixed and is again stirring for obtained mixture addition silver paste, obtains the nanoscale photovoltaic Silver paste.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, in step s 2, the concentration of the sodium borohydride solution of addition is 0.3mol/L。
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, in step s3, the pH value range of the reaction solution for 7~ 8。
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, in step s3, by the reaction after addition sodium borohydride solution Solution is fitted into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, is put into temperature control and is reacted 8h in 850 DEG C of baking oven.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the reaction product in the baking oven is centrifuged, from The heart separated time is 4.5min, and the rotating speed of centrifugation is with 8000r/min.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, by the obtained product deionized water and nothing after centrifugation Water-ethanol washs for several times successively, and the product after washing at 50 DEG C is dried 3h, obtains nano-scale hollow ball Argent grain.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the diameter range of the nano-scale hollow ball Argent grain is 380 ~920nm.
It is of the invention also to adopt the following technical scheme that, a kind of solar battery sheet, including front, the back side, arranged on the front With the main gate line on the back side and the secondary grid line of the main gate line interconnection and arranged on the main gate line and the secondary grid The silver slurry layer on line surface, silver paste layer are nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste institute made of the preparation method of foregoing nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste It is formed.
From above technical scheme, nano-scale hollow ball is made by the preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste in the present invention The nano-scale hollow Argent grain is added to formation nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste in silver paste by Argent grain, then the nanoscale photovoltaic is silver-colored Slurry, which is sprayed into be formed in the main gate line and secondary grid line of solar battery sheet, has nanoscale photovoltaic silver slurry layer, so as to improve the sun Reflection and refraction of the energy cell piece to light, so as to promote the transfer efficiency to light of solar battery sheet.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of photovoltaic module of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of solar battery sheet in photovoltaic module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the TEM figures of the hollow Nano Argent grain prepared by the preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the SEM figures of the hollow Nano Argent grain prepared by the preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the XRD diagram of the hollow Nano Argent grain prepared by the preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the ultraviolet spectra of the hollow Nano Argent grain prepared by the preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste of the present invention Figure.
Reference numeral:1- glass plates;The upper packaging plastic film layers of 2-;3- weldings;4- battery strings layers;41- solar battery sheets 5- Lower packaging plastic film layer;6- backboards;411- main gate lines;412- pair grid lines.
Specific embodiment
It is right in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments in order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer The present invention is described in detail.
It please join shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, present invention is disclosed a kind of photovoltaic module, including the glass plate that is cascading up and down 1st, upper packaging adhesive film 2, battery strings layer 4, lower packaging adhesive film 5 and backboard 6.The upper packaging adhesive film 2 and the lower packaging adhesive film 5 For EVA layer.The battery strings layer 4 includes several solar battery sheets 41 and the welding for connecting several solar battery sheets 41 3, each solar battery sheet 41 include front, the back side, arranged on the positive main gate line 411 on the back side, with it is described The secondary grid line 412 of 411 interconnection of main gate line and the silver slurry layer arranged on the main gate line 411 and secondary 412 surface of grid line (not shown), silver paste layer by silk-screen printing and are sintered for nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste.The nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste In Silver Nanoparticles spectral effects and glass plate 1 and upper packaging adhesive film 2, lower packaging adhesive film 5 it is consistent so that this Solar battery sheet in invention photovoltaic module improves the utilization rate of light.
In the present invention, the nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste is made of following preparation method:S1, by the nitre of 1.5g~3.2g Sour silver is dissolved into the reaction solution for forming that concentration is 0.35~0.55mol/L in the deionized water of 50mL;S2, it is molten to above-mentioned reaction Protective agent and absolute ethyl alcohol are added in liquid, the reactant stirred in 30min to solution is completely dissolved and then adds in The sodium borohydride solution of 0.3mol/L;The scope of the pH value of reaction solution is adjusted to 7~8, institute is quickly stirred by blender by S3 It after stating reaction solution 30min, is put into the autoclave of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene, is put into baking oven, reacted at a temperature of 850 DEG C Reaction product after cooled to room temperature, is centrifuged 4.5min under 8000r/min, isolates sediment, will separate by 8h The sediment afterwards in 50 DEG C of dry 3h obtains nano-scale hollow Argent grain after being washed successively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol; S4 provides conductive silver paste, and the nano-scale hollow ball Argent grain after centrifugation is added in the conductive silver paste and is stirred, uniformly It is scattered, obtain the nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste.
Chemical equation involved by the preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste of the present invention is:
2AgNO3+2NaBH4+6H2O=2Ag+2NaNO3+2B(OH)3+7H2
It can be seen that by the TEM figures and the SEM figures of Fig. 4 of Fig. 3, the nano-Ag particles of present embodiment are hollow ball-shape, grain Footpath is between 380~920nm.
Fig. 5 is the XRD diagram of hollow Nano Argent grain, and the peak position in figure is consistent with data on JCPDS cards, illustrates to receive for silver Rice grain.
Fig. 6 is the ultraviolet spectrogram of hollow Nano Argent grain, and good exciton is shown at a length of 440nm of figure medium wave and is inhaled It receives, scarlet is generated compared with the exciton absorption peak of body phase material, be because the absorption band gap of semiconductor silver power is mainly subject to The influence of electron-hole quantum confinement, electronics-Coulomb interaction energy and Surface Polarization energy caused by dielectric effect.
The present invention by nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste by by silk-screen printing and being sintered the master in the solar battery sheet 41 The surface of grid line 411 and secondary grid line 412 simultaneously forms nanoscale photovoltaic silver slurry layer so that solar battery sheet 41 of the present invention have compared with Strong reflection and refraction effect, so as to improve transformation efficiency of the photovoltaic module with the solar battery sheet 41 to light.
In addition, using chemical deposition, grain size is obtained between 380~920nm by sodium borohydride reduction silver nitrate The nano-scale hollow spherical silver particles are added to as additive in silver paste, for the polycrystalline sun by hollow silver nano-grain Energy cell piece, conversion ratio promote 1.5%, and for monocrystalline solar cells piece, conversion ratio promotes 1.9%.For having the nanometer The CTM of the photovoltaic module of grade photovoltaic silver slurry layer promotes 0.98%~1.56%, and reduces the system of the nanoscale photovoltaic silver medal Make cost.
In conclusion the present invention is prepared by the preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste has nano-scale hollow ball Argent grain Nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste, enable to the nanoscale photovoltaic silver slurry layer photovoltaic module the conversion performance to sunlight It improves, and then improves the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic module.
In addition, above example is merely to illustrate the present invention and not limits technical solution described in the invention, to this The understanding of specification should be based on person of ordinary skill in the field, although this specification is with reference to the above embodiments pair Present invention has been detailed description, still, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, the technology of technical field Personnel still can modify or equivalently replace the present invention, and all do not depart from the technology of the spirit and scope of the present invention Scheme and its improvement should all be covered in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
The silver nitrate of 1.5~3.2g is dissolved into the deionized water of 50mL by S1, and it is 0.35~0.55mol/L's to form concentration Reaction solution;
S2, protective agent and absolute ethyl alcohol are added in into the reaction solution, and stirring 30min makes the protective agent, silver nitrate complete Fully dissolved is in ethanol solution;
S3 adds in sodium borohydride solution into the reaction solution after stirring, using chemical deposition synthesis nano hollow ball silver Particle;
S4 provides silver paste, and the nano-scale hollow ball Argent grain is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol, and the mixing that will be obtained Object is added in silver paste and is again stirring for, and obtains the nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste.
2. a kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step s 2, add The concentration of the sodium borohydride solution entered is 0.3mol/L.
3. a kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step s3, institute The pH value range for stating reaction solution is 7~8.
4. a kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step s3, will The reaction solution added in after sodium borohydride solution is fitted into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, is put into baking oven of the temperature control at 850 DEG C Interior reaction 8h.
5. a kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It will be in the baking oven Reaction product is centrifuged, and the time of centrifugation is 4.5min, and the rotating speed of centrifugation is with 8000r/min.
6. a kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:After centrifugation Obtained product is washed for several times successively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and the product after washing at 50 DEG C is dried 3h, is obtained Nano-scale hollow ball Argent grain.
7. a kind of preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nano-scale hollow The diameter range of ball Argent grain is 380~920nm.
8. a kind of solar battery sheet, including front, the back side, arranged on the positive main gate line on the back side, with it is described The secondary grid line of main gate line interconnection and the silver slurry layer arranged on the main gate line and the secondary grid line surface, silver paste layer are Nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste institute as described in any one in claim 1 to 7 made by the preparation method of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste It is formed.
CN201711281612.2A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of preparation method and solar battery sheet of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste Pending CN108109717A (en)

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CN201711281612.2A CN108109717A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of preparation method and solar battery sheet of nanoscale photovoltaic silver paste

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1437200A (en) * 2003-01-14 2003-08-20 中山大学 Low-content nanometer conducting silver paste and its prepn
CN102794458A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-28 济南大学 Hollow silver particle and preparation method thereof
CN103231069A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-08-07 常州大学 Preparation method for hollow nano metal
CN105895192A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-08-24 四川艾尔法泰克科技有限公司 Low-temperature conductive silver slurry and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1437200A (en) * 2003-01-14 2003-08-20 中山大学 Low-content nanometer conducting silver paste and its prepn
CN102794458A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-28 济南大学 Hollow silver particle and preparation method thereof
CN103231069A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-08-07 常州大学 Preparation method for hollow nano metal
CN105895192A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-08-24 四川艾尔法泰克科技有限公司 Low-temperature conductive silver slurry and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180601