A kind of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material
Technical field
The invention belongs to feeding device technical fields, feed more particularly, to a kind of preventing dust for magnesium alloy substandard products material
System.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy because its with density is small, specific strength is high, specific modulus is high, shock-absorbing, corrosion-resistant, anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong,
Good moldability and product heat diffusivity can be good characteristic, be widely used in the necks such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, communications electronics
Domain.Particularly in recent years with the popularization of electronic product, and the characteristic that magnesium alloy is many so that magnesium alloy is on electronic product
Using more and more extensive.With the extensive use of magnesium alloy materials, to generated substandard products and trimming in its process of manufacture
The processing of material, which seems, to become more and more important.
At present by being manually pushed into waste material in smelting furnace from trash receptacle with instrument.However waste material is directly pushed into smelting furnace
A large amount of high-temperature flue gas can not only be generated into air, polluted the environment, and the degree of automation is low, labor strength
Greatly.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material solves the above problems.
The content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of high degree of automation and can effectively absorb the exhaust gas of generation
For the preventing dust charging system of magnesium alloy substandard products material.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals:A kind of preventing dust for magnesium alloy substandard products material
Charging system, including pedestal, the upper end of the pedestal is fixedly connected with control panel, and the side wall of the control panel is equipped with to rotate and fill
It puts, the side wall of the control panel is equipped with hoisting mechanism, and hoisting mechanism is arranged at one end of the control panel away from tumbler
On wall, the hoisting mechanism is sequentially connected with tumbler, and horizon bar is fixedly connected on the side wall of the lift structure, described
The one end of horizon bar away from hoisting mechanism is fixedly connected with storage device, and the upper end of the pedestal is fixedly connected with smelting furnace, and molten
Stove is arranged at pedestal on one end of storage device, feed arrangement is connected on the side wall of the smelting furnace, and feed arrangement is set
Smelting furnace is placed on one end of storage device, is connected with conduit on the side wall of the smelting furnace, and to be arranged at smelting furnace separate for conduit
On one end side wall of feed arrangement, the inner wall of the conduit is equipped with opening, and has been rotatably connected to hermatic door on the inner wall that is open,
The conduit is equipped with absorption plant away from interior, and absorption plant is arranged on one end inner wall away from hermatic door, the pedestal
Upper end is fixedly connected with water tank, and the upper end of the water tank is connected with the one end of conduit away from smelting furnace, is set on the side wall of the water tank
There is exhaust apparatus, and exhaust apparatus is arranged on one end side wall of the water tank away from smelting furnace.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, tumbler includes being arranged at control panel side
Rotary electric machine on wall, and the drive shaft of rotary electric machine is horizontally disposed with, and the first chain drum is socketed on the rotary electric machine.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, hoisting mechanism includes being arranged at control panel side
The first sliding groove on wall, and the first sliding groove is arranged on one end side wall of the control panel away from rotary electric machine, in the first sliding groove
Wall is equipped with the first through hole of inside and outside connection, and runs through in first through hole and be equipped with the first worm screw, and first worm screw is located at first
The second chain drum is socketed on one end outside sliding slot, and the second chain drum and the first chain drum are sequentially connected, and are equipped in the first sliding groove
First sliding block, and the first sliding block is located at the top of the first worm screw, the side wall of first sliding block is fixedly connected with horizon bar, described
First sliding block is equipped with the first threaded hole for connecting up and down, and the first threaded hole internal thread is connected with the first threaded rod, and described the
The both ends of one threaded rod are connected respectively with the top surface of the first sliding groove and lower rotation, and the first snail is socketed on first threaded rod
Wheel, and the first worm gear and the first worm engaging.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, storage device includes being arranged at horizontal bar side
Charging basket on wall is rotatably connected to cover board at the upper end-face edge of the charging basket, and one end inner wall of the charging basket is equipped with discharge port,
The discharge port is arranged at charging basket on one end inner wall of smelting furnace, and the top surface of the discharge port is equipped with control flume, the control
The top surface of slot is connected with hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with stripper.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, feed arrangement includes being arranged at furnace sidewall
On feed pipe, and feed pipe is arranged at smelting furnace on one end of charging basket, and the top surface of the feed pipe is equipped with control mouth, and
Run through in control mouth and be equipped with baffle, and the lower end of baffle and the bottom of feed pipe abut.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, absorption plant includes being arranged at pipe inner wall
On link slot, and link slot is arranged on one end inner wall of the conduit away from hermatic door, and the inner wall of the link slot is equipped with interior
Second through hole of outer connection, and run through in the second through hole and be equipped with the second worm screw, slidably connect liter on the inner wall of the link slot
Plate drops, and the lifter plate is located at the lower section of the second worm screw, and the lifter plate is equipped with the second threaded hole connected up and down, and second
Threaded hole internal thread is connected with the second threaded rod, and the upper end of second threaded rod and the top surface of link slot are rotatablely connected, described
The second worm gear is socketed on second threaded rod, and the second worm gear and the second worm engaging, the lower end of the lifter plate are fixedly connected
There is a fixed link, the bottom of the link slot is equipped with the first active carbon plate, under the upper end and fixed link of the described first active carbon plate
End is connected, and the described first active one end of carbon plate away from link slot is located in opening.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, second is equipped on the inner wall of link slot vertically
Sliding slot, and the second sliding slot is located at the lower section of the second worm screw, and the second sliding block, the side of second sliding block are equipped in second sliding slot
Wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of lifter plate.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, exhaust apparatus includes being arranged at water tank side wall
Exhaust pipe is equipped with, the second active carbon plate is packed in the exhaust pipe, and the second active carbon slab is arranged at exhaust pipe away from water
In one end of case.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of being originally used for the preventing dust charging system of magnesium alloy substandard products material is:The present invention
The feed inlet that charging basket equipped with waste material is promoted to discharge port and feed pipe by hoisting mechanism is in same level, passes through liquid
Cylinder pressure effect drives stripper to be lifted so that and waste material enters by feed pipe in smelting furnace, convenient for adding waste material in smelting furnace,
The degree of automation of addition waste material is improved, effectively reduces the labor intensity of worker, improves work efficiency, what is generated in smelting furnace is useless
Gas can effectively be absorbed by absorption plant, water tank and exhaust apparatus, reduce exhaust gas pollution on the environment, effectively
It has ensured the health condition of worker, has improved the competitiveness of enterprise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of positive structure schematic of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material provided by the invention.
In figure, 1 pedestal, 2 control panels, 3 tumblers, 4 hoisting mechanisms, 5 horizon bars, 6 storage devices, 7 smelting furnaces, 8 chargings
Device, 9 conduits, 10 hermatic doors, 11 absorption plants, 12 water tanks, 13 exhaust apparatus, 14 rotary electric machines, 15 first chain drums, 16 first
Sliding slot, 17 first worm screws, 18 second chain drums, 19 first sliding blocks, 20 first threaded rods, 21 first worm gears, 22 charging baskets, 23 cover boards,
24 discharge ports, 25 control flumes, 26 hydraulic cylinders, 27 strippers, 28 feed pipes, 29 baffles, 30 link slots, 31 second worm screws, 32
Two threaded rods, 33 second worm gears, 34 lifter plates, 35 fixed links, 36 first active carbon plates, 37 second sliding slots, 38 second sliding blocks, 39
Exhaust pipe, 40 second active carbon slabs.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, without being intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, including pedestal 1, pedestal 1 it is upper
End is fixedly connected with control panel 2, and the side wall of control panel 2 is equipped with tumbler 3, and the side wall of control panel 2 is equipped with hoisting mechanism
4, and hoisting mechanism 4 is arranged on one end side wall of the control panel 2 away from tumbler 3, hoisting mechanism 4 is driven with tumbler 3
It connects, is fixedly connected with horizon bar 5 on the side wall of lift structure 4, the one end of horizon bar 5 away from hoisting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with
Storage device 6, the upper end of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with smelting furnace 7, and smelting furnace 7 is arranged at pedestal 1 on one end of storage device 6,
Feed arrangement 8 is connected on the side wall of smelting furnace 7, and feed arrangement 8 is arranged at smelting furnace 7 on one end of storage device 6, smelting furnace
Conduit 9 is connected on 7 side wall, and conduit 9 is arranged on one end side wall of the smelting furnace 7 away from feed arrangement 8, the inner wall of conduit 9
Opening is equipped with, and hermatic door 10 has been rotatably connected on the inner wall that is open, conduit 9 is equipped with absorption plant 11 away from interior, and absorbs
Device 11 is arranged on one end inner wall away from hermatic door 10, and the upper end of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with water tank 12, the upper end of water tank 12
It is connected with the one end of conduit 9 away from smelting furnace 7, and the gas outlet of conduit 9 is located at the lower end of water level in water tank 12, the side of water tank 12
Wall is equipped with exhaust apparatus 13, and exhaust apparatus 13 is arranged on one end side wall of the water tank 12 away from smelting furnace 7, the upper end of water tank 12
Equipped with water inlet, side wall is equipped with discharge outlet, and is equipped with sealing valve in water inlet and discharge outlet.
Wherein, tumbler 3 includes the rotary electric machine 14 being arranged on 2 side wall of control panel, and the driving of rotary electric machine 14
Axis is horizontally disposed with, and the first chain drum 15 is socketed on rotary electric machine 14.
Wherein, hoisting mechanism 4 includes the first sliding groove 16 being arranged on 2 side wall of control panel, and the first sliding groove 16 is arranged at
On one end side wall of the control panel 2 away from rotary electric machine 14, first through hole of 16 inner wall of the first sliding groove equipped with inside and outside connection, and the
Run through in one through hole and be equipped with the first worm screw 17, the second chain drum is socketed on one end that the first worm screw 17 is located at outside the first sliding groove 16
18, and the second chain drum 18 is sequentially connected by chain and the first chain drum 15, and the first sliding block 19, and first are equipped in the first sliding groove 16
Sliding block 19 is located at the top of the first worm screw 17, and the side wall of the first sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with horizon bar 5, and the first sliding block 19 is equipped with
The first threaded hole connected up and down, and the first threaded hole internal thread is connected with the first threaded rod 20, the both ends of the first threaded rod 20
It is connected respectively with the top surface of the first sliding groove 16 and lower rotation, the first worm gear 21, and the first snail is socketed on the first threaded rod 20
Wheel 21 is engaged with the first worm screw 17.
Wherein, storage device 6 includes the charging basket 22 being arranged on 5 side wall of horizon bar, is rotated at the upper end-face edge of charging basket 22
Cover board 23 is connected with, the upper end of cover board 23 is equipped with the first handle, and convenient for the keying of cover board 23, one end inner wall of charging basket 22 is equipped with
Discharge port 24, discharge port 24 are arranged at charging basket 22 on one end inner wall of smelting furnace 7, and the top surface of discharge port 24 is equipped with control flume
25, the top surface of control flume 25 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 26, and the lower end of hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with stripper 27, the ground of charging basket 22
It is inclined to set.
Wherein, feed arrangement 8 includes the feed pipe 28 being arranged on 7 side wall of smelting furnace, and feed pipe 28 is arranged at smelting furnace 7 and leans on
On one end of nearly charging basket 22, the top surface of feed pipe 28 is equipped with control mouth, and runs through in control mouth and be equipped with baffle 29, and baffle 29
Lower end and the bottom of feed pipe 28 abut, the upper end of baffle 29 is equipped with the second handle, convenient for the lifting of control baffle 29,
Feed pipe 28 tilts to be set upward.
Wherein, absorption plant 11 includes the link slot 30 being arranged on 9 inner wall of conduit, and link slot 30 is arranged at conduit 9
On one end inner wall away from hermatic door 10, the inner wall of link slot 30 is equipped with the second through hole of inside and outside connection, and in the second through hole
Through equipped with the second worm screw 31, lifter plate 34 is slidably connected on the inner wall of link slot 30, lifter plate 34 is located at the second worm screw 31
Lower section, lifter plate 34 is equipped with the second threaded hole for connecting up and down, and the second threaded hole internal thread is connected with the second threaded rod
32, the upper end of the second threaded rod 32 is rotatablely connected with the top surface of link slot 30, and the second worm gear 33 is socketed on the second threaded rod 32,
And second worm gear 33 engaged with the second worm screw 31, the lower end of lifter plate 34 is fixedly connected with fixed link 35, the bottom of link slot 30
Equipped with the first active carbon plate 36, the upper end and the lower end of fixed link 35 of the first active carbon plate 36 are connected, the first active carbon plate
36 one end away from link slot 30 are located in opening, and the upper end of the first active carbon plate 36 is equipped with mounting hole, and fixed link 35 is located at solid
When determining in hole, the first active carbon plate 36 can effectively be fixed.
More specifically, the second sliding slot 37 is equipped on the inner wall of link slot 30 vertically, and the second sliding slot 37 is located at the second worm screw
31 lower section, the second sliding slot 37 is interior equipped with the second sliding block 38, and the side wall of the second sliding block 38 is fixedly connected with the side wall of lifter plate 34.
Wherein, exhaust apparatus 13 includes being arranged at 12 side wall of water tank equipped with exhaust pipe 39, and the is packed in exhaust pipe 39
Two active carbon plates 40, and the second active carbon slab 40 is arranged in the one end of exhaust pipe 39 away from water tank 12, the second active carbon plate 40
Handle is connected on one end side wall away from water tank 12, and the active carbon plate 40 of water and second in water tank 12 can effectively ensure exhaust gas
The effect of processing.
Waste material is placed in charging basket 22 by the present invention, and rotary electric machine 14 works, due to the first chain drum 15 and the second chain drum 18
It is sequentially connected, the first worm screw 17 is driven to rotate, since the first worm screw 17 engages with the first worm gear 21 so that the first 20 turns of threaded rod
It is dynamic, by the slip of the first sliding block 19 charging basket 22 is driven to be lifted, discharge port 24 is risen into the same water of 28 feed inlet of feed pipe
Plane drives stripper 27 to be lifted, opens simultaneously baffle 29, waste material enters through feed pipe 28 under the action of hydraulic cylinder 26
In smelting furnace 7, the exhaust gas generated in smelting furnace 7 is carried out by the first active carbon plate 36, the water in water tank 12 and the second active carbon plate 40
Effective to absorb, the first active carbon plate 36 can also effectively prevent vapor to be back in smelting furnace 7, rotate the second worm screw 31 and drive
Second threaded rod 32 rotates, and then fixed link 35 is driven to be lifted, convenient for control fixed link 35 and first activity carbon plate 36 into
Row is connected, and is replaced convenient for the first active carbon plate 36.
Although pedestal 1, control panel 2, tumbler 3, hoisting mechanism 4, horizon bar 5, storing dress is used more herein
Put 6, smelting furnace 7, feed arrangement 8, conduit 9, hermatic door 10, absorption plant 11, water tank 12, exhaust apparatus 13, rotary electric machine 14,
One chain drum 15, the first sliding groove 16, the first worm screw 17, the second chain drum 18, the first sliding block 19, the first threaded rod 20, the first worm gear 21,
Charging basket 22, cover board 23, discharge port 24, control flume 25, hydraulic cylinder 26, stripper 27, feed pipe 28, baffle 29, link slot 30,
Two worm screws 31, the second threaded rod 32, the second worm gear 33, lifter plate 34, fix 35 bars, the first active carbon plate 36, the second sliding slot 37,
The terms such as the active carbon slab 40 of the second sliding block 38, exhaust pipe 39 and second, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.It uses
These terms are only for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention;It is construed as any additional limit
System is all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.