A kind of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material
Technical field
The invention belongs to feeding device technical fields, feed more particularly, to a kind of preventing dust for magnesium alloy substandard products material
System.
Background technique
Magnesium alloy because it is small with density, specific strength is high, specific modulus is high, shock-absorbing, corrosion-resistant, anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong,
Good moldability and product heat diffusivity can be good characteristic, be widely used in the neck such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, communications electronics
Domain.Especially popularizing with electronic product, and the characteristic that magnesium alloy is many in recent years so that magnesium alloy is on electronic product
Using more and more extensive.With the extensive use of magnesium alloy materials, to generated substandard products and trimming in its process of manufacture
The processing of material, which seems, to become more and more important.
At present by being manually pushed into waste material in smelting furnace from trash receptacle with tool.However waste material is directly pushed into smelting furnace
A large amount of high-temperature flue gas can not only be generated to pollute the environment into air, and the degree of automation is low, labor intensity of workers
Greatly.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of high degree of automation and can effectively absorb the exhaust gas of generation
Preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of preventing dust for magnesium alloy substandard products material
Charging system, including pedestal, the upper end of the pedestal are fixedly connected with control panel, and the side wall of the control panel is equipped with rotation dress
It sets, the side wall of the control panel is equipped with hoisting mechanism, and hoisting mechanism is set to one end of the control panel far from rotating device
On wall, the hoisting mechanism and rotating device are sequentially connected, and are fixedly connected with horizon bar on the side wall of the hoisting mechanism, described
Horizon bar is fixedly connected with storage device far from one end of hoisting mechanism, and the upper end of the pedestal is fixedly connected with smelting furnace, and molten
Furnace is set to pedestal and is connected with feeding device on the side wall of the smelting furnace on one end of storage device, and feeding device is set
Smelting furnace is placed on one end of storage device, is connected with conduit on the side wall of the smelting furnace, and to be set to smelting furnace separate for conduit
On one end side wall of feeding device, the inner wall of the conduit is equipped with opening, and has been rotatably connected to hermatic door on the inner wall that is open,
Absorption plant is equipped in the conduit, and absorption plant is set on one end inner wall far from hermatic door, the upper end of the pedestal
It is fixedly connected with water tank, the upper end of the water tank and conduit are connected far from one end of smelting furnace, and the side wall of the water tank is equipped with row
Device of air, and exhaust apparatus is set to water tank far from one end side wall of smelting furnace.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, rotating device includes being set to control panel side
Rotary electric machine on wall, and the drive shaft of rotary electric machine is horizontally disposed, and the first chain drum is socketed on the rotary electric machine.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, hoisting mechanism includes being set to control panel side
First sliding groove on wall, and first sliding groove is set to control panel far from one end side wall of rotary electric machine, in the first sliding groove
Wall is equipped with the first through hole of inside and outside connection, and through the first worm screw is equipped in first through hole, first worm screw is located at first
The second chain drum is socketed on one end outside sliding slot, and the second chain drum and the first chain drum are sequentially connected, and are equipped in the first sliding groove
First sliding block, and the first sliding block is located at the top of the first worm screw, the side wall of first sliding block is fixedly connected with horizon bar, described
First sliding block is equipped with the first threaded hole for being connected to up and down, and the first threaded hole internal screw thread is connected with the first threaded rod, and described the
The both ends of one threaded rod are connect with the top surface of first sliding groove and lower rotation respectively, are socketed with the first snail on first threaded rod
Wheel, and the first worm gear is engaged with the first worm screw.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, storage device includes being set to horizontal bar side
Charging basket on wall is rotatably connected to cover board at the upper end-face edge of the charging basket, and one end inner wall of the charging basket is equipped with discharge port,
The discharge port is set to charging basket on one end inner wall of smelting furnace, and the top surface of the discharge port is equipped with control flume, the control
The top surface of slot is connected with hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with stripper.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, feeding device includes being set to furnace sidewall
On feed pipe, and feed pipe is set to smelting furnace on one end of charging basket, and the top surface of the feed pipe is equipped with control mouth, and
Run through in control mouth and be equipped with baffle, and the lower end of baffle and the bottom of feed pipe abut.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, absorption plant includes being set to pipe inner wall
On link slot, and link slot is set to conduit far from one end inner wall of hermatic door, and the inner wall of the link slot is equipped with interior
Second through-hole of outer connection, and liter is slidably connected on the inner wall of the link slot through the second worm screw is equipped in the second through-hole
Plate drops, and the lifter plate is located at the lower section of the second worm screw, and the lifter plate is equipped with the second threaded hole being connected to up and down, and second
Threaded hole internal screw thread is connected with the second threaded rod, and the upper end of second threaded rod and the top surface of link slot are rotatablely connected, described
The second worm gear is socketed on second threaded rod, and the second worm gear is engaged with the second worm screw, the lower end of the lifter plate is fixedly connected
There is a fixed link, the bottom of the link slot is equipped with the first active carbon plate, under the upper end and fixed link of the described first active carbon plate
End is cooperatively connected, and the described first active carbon plate is located in opening far from one end of link slot.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, second is equipped on the inner wall of link slot vertically
Sliding slot, and second sliding slot is located at the lower section of the second worm screw, is equipped with the second sliding block, the side of second sliding block in the second sliding slot
Wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of lifter plate.
In the above-mentioned preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, exhaust apparatus includes being set to water tank side wall
It is equipped with exhaust pipe, the second active carbon plate is packed in the exhaust pipe, and the second active carbon slab is set to exhaust pipe far from water
In one end of case.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of being originally used for the preventing dust charging system of magnesium alloy substandard products material is: the present invention
The feed inlet that the charging basket equipped with waste material is promoted to discharge port and feed pipe is in same level by hoisting mechanism, passes through liquid
Cylinder pressure effect drives stripper to be gone up and down, so that waste material enters in smelting furnace by feed pipe, convenient for adding waste material in smelting furnace,
The degree of automation for improving addition waste material effectively reduces the labor intensity of worker, improves working efficiency, and what is generated in smelting furnace is useless
Gas can be carried out effective absorption by absorption plant, water tank and exhaust apparatus, reduce exhaust gas pollution on the environment, effectively
The health condition for having ensured worker improves the competitiveness of enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is a kind of Facad structure signal of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material provided by the invention
Figure.
In figure, 1 pedestal, 2 control panels, 3 rotating devices, 4 hoisting mechanisms, 5 horizon bars, 6 storage devices, 7 smelting furnaces, 8 chargings
Device, 9 conduits, 10 hermatic doors, 11 absorption plants, 12 water tanks, 13 exhaust apparatus, 14 rotary electric machines, 15 first chain drums, 16 first
Sliding slot, 17 first worm screws, 18 second chain drums, 19 first sliding blocks, 20 first threaded rods, 21 first worm gears, 22 charging baskets, 23 cover boards,
24 discharge ports, 25 control flumes, 26 hydraulic cylinders, 27 strippers, 28 feed pipes, 29 baffles, 30 link slots, 31 second worm screws, 32
Two threaded rods, 33 second worm gears, 34 lifter plates, 35 fixed links, 36 first active carbon plates, 37 second sliding slots, 38 second sliding blocks, 39
Exhaust pipe, 40 second active carbon slabs.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of preventing dust charging system for magnesium alloy substandard products material, including pedestal 1, pedestal 1 it is upper
End is fixedly connected with control panel 2, and the side wall of control panel 2 is equipped with rotating device 3, and the side wall of control panel 2 is equipped with hoisting mechanism
4, and hoisting mechanism 4 is set to control panel 2 far from one end side wall of rotating device 3, hoisting mechanism 4 and rotating device 3 are driven
It connects, is fixedly connected with horizon bar 5 on the side wall of hoisting mechanism 4, horizon bar 5 is fixedly connected with far from one end of hoisting mechanism 4
Storage device 6, the upper end of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with smelting furnace 7, and smelting furnace 7 is set to pedestal 1 on one end of storage device 6,
Feeding device 8 is connected on the side wall of smelting furnace 7, and feeding device 8 is set to smelting furnace 7 on one end of storage device 6, smelting furnace
It is connected with conduit 9 on 7 side wall, and conduit 9 is set to smelting furnace 7 far from one end side wall of feeding device 8, the inner wall of conduit 9
It is equipped with opening, and has been rotatably connected to hermatic door 10 on the inner wall that is open, absorption plant 11, and absorption plant are equipped in conduit 9
11 are set on one end inner wall far from hermatic door 10, and the upper end of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with water tank 12, the upper end of water tank 12 with lead
Pipe 9 is connected far from one end of smelting furnace 7, and the gas outlet of conduit 9 is located at the lower end of water level in water tank 12, on the side wall of water tank 12
Equipped with exhaust apparatus 13, and exhaust apparatus 13 is set to water tank 12 far from one end side wall of smelting furnace 7, and the upper end of water tank 12 is equipped with
Water inlet, side wall is equipped with discharge outlet, and is equipped with sealing valve in water inlet and discharge outlet.
Wherein, rotating device 3 includes the rotary electric machine 14 that is set on 2 side wall of control panel, and the driving of rotary electric machine 14
Axis is horizontally disposed, and the first chain drum 15 is socketed on rotary electric machine 14.
Wherein, hoisting mechanism 4 includes the first sliding groove 16 being set on 2 side wall of control panel, and first sliding groove 16 is set to
For control panel 2 far from one end side wall of rotary electric machine 14,16 inner wall of first sliding groove is equipped with the first through hole of inside and outside connection, and the
Through the first worm screw 17 is equipped in one through-hole, the second chain drum is socketed on one end that the first worm screw 17 is located at outside first sliding groove 16
18, and the second chain drum 18 is sequentially connected by chain and the first chain drum 15, and the first sliding block 19, and first are equipped in first sliding groove 16
Sliding block 19 is located at the top of the first worm screw 17, and the side wall of the first sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with horizon bar 5, and the first sliding block 19 is equipped with
The first threaded hole being connected to up and down, and the first threaded hole internal screw thread is connected with the first threaded rod 20, the both ends of the first threaded rod 20
It is connect respectively with the top surface of first sliding groove 16 and lower rotation, the first worm gear 21, and the first snail is socketed on the first threaded rod 20
Wheel 21 is engaged with the first worm screw 17.
Wherein, storage device 6 includes the charging basket 22 being set on 5 side wall of horizon bar, is rotated at the upper end-face edge of charging basket 22
It is connected with cover board 23, the upper end of cover board 23 is equipped with the first handle, and convenient for the opening and closing of cover board 23, one end inner wall of charging basket 22 is equipped with
Discharge port 24, discharge port 24 are set to charging basket 22 on one end inner wall of smelting furnace 7, and the top surface of discharge port 24 is equipped with control flume
25, the top surface of control flume 25 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 26, and the lower end of hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with stripper 27, the ground of charging basket 22
It is inclined to set.
Wherein, feeding device 8 includes the feed pipe 28 being set on 7 side wall of smelting furnace, and feed pipe 28 is set to smelting furnace 7 and leans on
On one end of nearly charging basket 22, the top surface of feed pipe 28 is equipped with control mouth, and runs through in control mouth and be equipped with baffle 29, and baffle 29
Lower end and the bottom of feed pipe 28 abut, the upper end of baffle 29 is equipped with the second handle, convenient for controlling the lifting of baffle 29,
The inclination of feed pipe 28 is arranged upward.
Wherein, absorption plant 11 includes the link slot 30 being set on 9 inner wall of conduit, and link slot 30 is set to conduit 9
On one end inner wall far from hermatic door 10, the inner wall of link slot 30 is equipped with the second through-hole of inside and outside connection, and in the second through-hole
Through the second worm screw 31 is equipped with, lifter plate 34 is slidably connected on the inner wall of link slot 30, lifter plate 34 is located at the second worm screw 31
Lower section, lifter plate 34 is equipped with the second threaded hole for being connected to up and down, and the second threaded hole internal screw thread is connected with the second threaded rod
32, the upper end of the second threaded rod 32 and the top surface of link slot 30 are rotatablely connected, and are socketed with the second worm gear 33 on the second threaded rod 32,
And second worm gear 33 engaged with the second worm screw 31, the lower end of lifter plate 34 is fixedly connected with fixed link 35, the bottom of link slot 30
Equipped with the first active carbon plate 36, the upper end of the first active carbon plate 36 and the lower end of fixed link 35 are cooperatively connected, the first active carbon plate
36 one end far from link slot 30 are located in opening, and the upper end of the first active carbon plate 36 is equipped with fixation hole, and fixed link 35 is located at solid
When determining in hole, the first active carbon plate 36 can effectively be fixed.
More specifically, second sliding slot 37 is equipped on the inner wall of link slot 30 vertically, and second sliding slot 37 is located at the second worm screw
31 lower section, second sliding slot 37 is interior to be equipped with the second sliding block 38, and the side wall of the second sliding block 38 is fixedly connected with the side wall of lifter plate 34.
Wherein, exhaust apparatus 13 includes being set to 12 side wall of water tank equipped with exhaust pipe 39, and the is packed in exhaust pipe 39
Two active carbon plates 40, and the second active carbon slab 40 is set in the one end of exhaust pipe 39 far from water tank 12, the second active carbon plate 40
It is connected with handle on one end side wall far from water tank 12, the active carbon plate 40 of water and second in water tank 12 can effectively ensure exhaust gas
The effect of processing.
Waste material is placed in charging basket 22 by the present invention, and rotary electric machine 14 works, due to the first chain drum 15 and the second chain drum 18
Transmission connection drives the rotation of the first worm screw 17, since the first worm screw 17 engages with the first worm gear 21, so that 20 turns of the first threaded rod
It is dynamic, it drives charging basket 22 to be gone up and down by the sliding of the first sliding block 19, discharge port 24 is risen into the same water of 28 feed inlet of feed pipe
Plane drives stripper 27 to be gone up and down, opens simultaneously baffle 29, waste material enters through feed pipe 28 under the action of hydraulic cylinder 26
In smelting furnace 7, the exhaust gas generated in smelting furnace 7 is carried out by the first active carbon plate 36, the water in water tank 12 and the second active carbon plate 40
Effective to absorb, the first active carbon plate 36 can also effectively prevent vapor to be back in smelting furnace 7, and the second worm screw 31 of rotation drives
Second threaded rod 32 rotation, then drive fixed link 35 gone up and down, convenient for control fixed link 35 with first activity carbon plate 36 into
Row is cooperatively connected, and is replaced convenient for the first active carbon plate 36.
Although pedestal 1, control panel 2, rotating device 3, hoisting mechanism 4, horizon bar 5, storing dress is used more herein
Set 6, smelting furnace 7, feeding device 8, conduit 9, hermatic door 10, absorption plant 11, water tank 12, exhaust apparatus 13, rotary electric machine 14,
One chain drum 15, first sliding groove 16, the first worm screw 17, the second chain drum 18, the first sliding block 19, the first threaded rod 20, the first worm gear 21,
Charging basket 22, cover board 23, discharge port 24, control flume 25, hydraulic cylinder 26, stripper 27, feed pipe 28, baffle 29, link slot 30,
Two worm screws 31, the second threaded rod 32, the second worm gear 33, lifter plate 34, fix 35 bars, the first active carbon plate 36, second sliding slot 37,
The terms such as the active carbon slab 40 of the second sliding block 38, exhaust pipe 39 and second, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.It uses
These terms are only for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention;It is construed as any additional limit
System is disagreed with spirit of that invention.