CN108104571A - A kind of aluminium alloy communications tower - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium alloy communications tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108104571A CN108104571A CN201711443597.7A CN201711443597A CN108104571A CN 108104571 A CN108104571 A CN 108104571A CN 201711443597 A CN201711443597 A CN 201711443597A CN 108104571 A CN108104571 A CN 108104571A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tower body
- aluminium alloy
- tower
- wire rope
- steel wire
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/18—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/18—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
- E04H12/182—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic telescopic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to new material domain of communication equipment more particularly to a kind of aluminium alloy communications towers.Including tower body, tower body includes more piece tower body, it often saves on tower body and is provided with pulley, it is connected between pulley by steel wire rope, steel wire rope connection motor, motor drives steel wire rope to pull tower body lifting, motor is connected with PLC controller, the PLC controller is connected with seismaesthesia detector, and tower body is made of aluminium alloy, and aluminium alloy ingredient includes following component by weight percentage：Iron 0.1%~0.2%, copper 0.1%~0.2%, manganese 0.05%~0.1%, magnesium 0.3%~0.6%, chromium 0.01%~0.05%, zinc 0.1%~0.5%, nickel 3%~8%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.1%~0.2%, nanometer silicon carbide 0.1%~0.3%, graphene 1%~3%, surplus are aluminium.Tower body is made with modified aluminium alloy in the present invention, and stability under loading even structure, density is small, easy for construction, and antiseptic property is good, and maintenance cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new material domain of communication equipment more particularly to a kind of aluminium alloy communications towers.
Background technology
Communication tower refers to the tower that required different height, different installation environments and other requirements are provided for mobile communication antenna
Frame structure, height are generally assembled by steel structure member construction usually between 15m~60m, towering knot are belonged in structure
Structure, its main feature is that structure depth-width ratio is big, overall stiffness is small, natural vibration period is long, control external load is mainly across-wind dynamic load, mechanics
Upper entirety belongs to cantilever flexural member.Communication tower domestic at present is substantially steel construction, for a long time, how to mitigate tower weight,
It improves the corrosion resistance of communication tower and reduces the problem of common concern in late maintaining and repair always tower mast structure.
As the substitute of steel, aluminium alloy has many advantages, such as light-weight, corrosion-resistant, easy to maintain, easy for construction, can adapt to modern work
Journey structure to lightweight direction develops and bears the needs of adverse circumstances, therefore the research to high-strength aluminum alloy communication tower and work
Cheng Yingyong is very necessary.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of above-mentioned, proposes a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the present invention provides a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower, bag
Tower body is included, the tower body includes coxopodite tower body and epimerite tower body and the inter-chamber tower being arranged between coxopodite tower body and epimerite tower body
Body often saves and pulley is provided on the tower body, connected between pulley by steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope connects motor, described
Motor drives steel wire rope to pull tower body lifting, it is characterised in that：The motor is connected with PLC controller, the PLC controls
Device is connected with seismaesthesia detector, and the tower body is made of aluminium alloy, the aluminium alloy ingredient by weight percentage include with
Lower ingredient：Iron 0.1%~0.2%, copper 0.1%~0.2%, manganese 0.05%~0.1%, magnesium 0.3%~0.6%, chromium 0.01%
~0.05%, zinc 0.1%~0.5%, nickel 3%~8%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.1%~0.2%, nanometer silicon carbide 0.1%~
0.3%, graphene 1%~3%, surplus is aluminium.
Preferably, it is both provided with solar panel on the coxopodite tower body and epimerite tower body.
Preferably, the coxopodite tower body is connected with fixed supporting rod.
Preferably, it is provided with signal receiving/transmission device on the epimerite tower body.
Preferably, the epimerite tower body top is provided with lightning rod
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention is composed by more piece tower body, and often the structure of section tower body is essentially identical, substantially reduces labor intensity,
Simplify construction and installation process and convenient transportation.
2nd, aluminium alloy of the present invention is modified aluminium by a variety of common metals such as iron copper manganese magnesium nickel, obtains the good of quality
Aluminium alloy, while increase nanometer silicon carbide and increase the dimensional stability of aluminium alloy, mechanical performance, nano-titanium dioxide has
Distinctive nanometer size effect and matrix alloy have stronger interfacial interaction, improve the bearing capacity, resistance to of composite material
Mill ability, the aluminium alloy internal structure after graphene is strengthened is compact, but greatly prolongs service life.
3rd, tower body is made of aluminium alloy, and aluminium alloy can extrude shaping, is easily worked than steel, flexible due to extrusion process
Property, it can reduce construction weight by improving and optimizing section, improve stock utilization；Without welding or it is bolted
Longitudinal stiffener is added, improves structure tension performance.
4th, the present invention has good Corrosion Protection and good appearance using aluminium alloy, and ordinary steel needs to carry out for outdoor
Surface anticorrosion processing, and aluminium alloy does not have to, and reduces maintenance maintenance expense, will not cause environmental pollution.
5th, under low temperature environment, the intensity and ductility of aluminium alloy all increase, and have excellent low-temperature working performance.This point
It is different that cold short characteristic easily occurs at low temperature with steel, and tower body sets seismaesthesia detector, it being capable of intelligent control tower body liter
Drop height, suitable for being set in the mountain area of remote high and cold more vibrations.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without having to pay creative labor, others are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower overall structure diagram that embodiment 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower lifting structure schematic diagram that embodiment 1 provides；
In above each figure, 1, coxopodite tower body；2nd, epimerite tower body；3rd, intermediate tower body；4th, pulley；5th, motor；6th, steel wire rope；
7th, PLC controller；8th, seismaesthesia detector；9th, fixed support is dry；10th, signal receiving/transmission device；11st, lightning rod；12nd, the sun more battery
Plate.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
The present invention will be further described.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, in embodiments herein and embodiment
Feature can be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
With using implementing different from other modes described here, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific of specification is described below
The limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention devises a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower, which breaks conventional steel group
Into, be all made of aluminium alloy, aluminium alloy ingredient by weight percentage include following component：Iron 0.1%~0.2%, copper
0.1%~0.2%, manganese 0.05%~0.1%, magnesium 0.3%~0.6%, chromium 0.01%~0.05%, zinc 0.1%~0.5%,
Nickel 3%~8%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.1%~0.2%, nanometer silicon carbide 0.1%~0.3%, graphene 1%~3% are remaining
It measures as aluminium.Aluminium is modified by a variety of common metals such as iron copper manganese magnesium nickel, the good aluminium alloy of quality is obtained, increases simultaneously
Plus silicon carbide, nano-titanium dioxide and graphene improve Al-alloy mechanical properties, it are made to possess more good wearability, hold
Carry power and service life.By modification of the heterogeneity to aluminium, enable aluminum alloy to possess better mechanical performance, not only be
Since the heterogeneity individually modification to aluminium, while chemical reaction also occurs from each other from further increase aluminium alloy capability；
For example, graphene while aluminium alloy internal structure is changed, reacts, so as to improve nano-titanium dioxide with nano-titanium dioxide
Catalytic activity improves the disposal efficiency, enables aluminum alloy to possess stronger self-cleaning ability；For another example, graphene changes in aluminium alloy
Portion's structure, nanometer silicon carbide improve aluminium alloy wear-proof heat resistance, but by graphene and nanometer silicon carbide by combine it is modified in a manner of
It is added in aluminium alloy, is that aluminium alloy structure is integrated, optimizes performance, achieve the effect that anti-flaming thermal-insulation, this is also
The effect of optimization that single modified product is not achieved.
By all composition melting mixings, aluminum alloy base material is made, merogenesis tower body is then made, because aluminium alloy can extrude into
Type is easily worked than steel, due to the flexibility of extrusion process, can be reduced construction weight by improving and optimizing section, improve
Stock utilization；Longitudinal stiffener can be added without welding or being bolted, improves structure tension performance.It can from Fig. 1
To see, the tower body of the aluminium alloy communications tower is by coxopodite tower body 1 and epimerite tower body 2 and is arranged on coxopodite tower body 1 and epimerite
What the intermediate tower body 3 between tower body 2 formed, as shown in Fig. 2, pulley 4 is both provided on every section tower body, coxopodite tower body 1
Lower part is provided with motor 5, and a steel wire rope 6,6 one end of steel wire rope are wound on the pulley 4 between coxopodite tower body 1 and intermediate tower body 3
Be fixed on coxopodite tower body 1, the other end is connected with motor 6, on the pulley 4 between intermediate tower body 3 and epimerite tower body 1 equally around
There is steel wire rope 6, change 6 both ends of steel wire rope and be fixed on intermediate tower body 3.Thus, start motor 5, you can pull steel wire rope 6
Tower body one is saved and stretches most significant end.Because tower body is made of aluminium alloy, weight is only 1/3rd of irony, so leaning on
Steel wire rope completes lifting and is not just a problem, and for this advantage, motor 6 is connected with a PLC controller 7, and PLC controller 7
A buried seismaesthesia detector 8 is connected with again, and ground surface vibration situation is monitored by seismaesthesia detector 8 in real time, data are real
When send PLC controller 7 to, PLC controller 7 sends instruction to motor 6, when no seismaesthesia or seismaesthesia are smaller in certain reasonable model
When enclosing interior, transmission intensity is received in order to increase signal, tower body can be at complete state, and epimerite tower body 2 rises to most significant end；Work as seismaesthesia
Larger, in risk range, PLC controller 7 controls motor 6 to take tower body into coxopodite tower body 1 back, to reduce whole tower
The height of body reduces risk.Thus, in the mountain area high mountain of remote more vibrations the present invention can be set to solve remote districts
There is no the problem of signal, moreover, with the aluminium alloy of present invention synthesis melting added with multiple heterogeneity, mechanical performance increases greatly
Add, even if under low temperature environment, the intensity and ductility of aluminium alloy all increase, there is excellent low-temperature working performance, this point is same
It is different that cold short characteristic easily occurs at low temperature for steel.As for coxopodite tower body 1 connect fixation supporting rod 9 to increase stability,
For setting signal R-T unit 10 to receive transmission signal, it is all conventional that 2 top of epimerite tower body, which sets lightning rod 11, on epimerite tower body 2
The choice of technology.But solar panel 12, coxopodite tower body more particularly, are both provided on coxopodite tower body 1 and epimerite tower body 2
Solar panel 12 is arranged in PLC controller 7 on 1, is the components such as PLC controller 7, motor 5 and seismaesthesia detector 8
Power supply is provided, for the solar panel 12 of epimerite tower body 2 just as shown in the figure, because the present invention is directed to high and cold mountain area, it is inconvenient to be powered
The problem of when have presence, still, high mountain desert intensity of illumination is higher, if without wouldn't be unfortunate, so, utilize solar energy
Solar panel 12 makes the electricity consumption of entire communications tower self-sufficient, not only ensures signal stabilization, but also saves the trouble of conductive track, Er Qietai
Sun can generally acknowledge eco-friendly power source, and solar cell service life is long, achieves many things at one stroke.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
It imitates embodiment and is applied to other fields, but it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, technical spirit according to the invention
Any simple modification for being made to above example, equivalent variations and remodeling still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower, including tower body, the tower body includes coxopodite tower body and epimerite tower body and is arranged on coxopodite
Intermediate tower body between tower body and epimerite tower body often saves and pulley is provided on the tower body, connected between pulley by steel wire rope,
The steel wire rope connects motor, and the motor drives steel wire rope to pull tower body lifting, it is characterised in that：The motor connects
PLC controller is connected to, the PLC controller is connected with seismaesthesia detector, and the tower body is made of aluminium alloy, the aluminium alloy institute
Include following component by weight percentage containing ingredient：Iron 0.1%~0.2%, copper 0.1%~0.2%, manganese 0.05%~0.1%,
Magnesium 0.3%~0.6%, chromium 0.01%~0.05%, zinc 0.1%~0.5%, nickel 3%~8%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.1%~
0.2%, nanometer silicon carbide 0.1%~0.3%, graphene 1%~3%, surplus is aluminium.
2. a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the coxopodite tower body and epimerite tower body
It is provided with solar panel.
3. a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coxopodite tower body is connected with fixed support
Bar.
4. a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Signal receipts are provided on the epimerite tower body
Transmitting apparatus.
5. a kind of aluminium alloy communications tower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The epimerite tower body top is provided with lightning-arrest
Pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711443597.7A CN108104571A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of aluminium alloy communications tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711443597.7A CN108104571A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of aluminium alloy communications tower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108104571A true CN108104571A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62211931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711443597.7A Pending CN108104571A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of aluminium alloy communications tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108104571A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111140066A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 中国通信建设集团设计院有限公司 | Aluminum alloy communication tower of acting as go-between |
| CN112080711A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 无锡市星达石化配件有限公司 | Aluminum-based composite material forging and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10172337A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-26 | Green Service:Kk | Light projection |
| CN101289905A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-22 | 电联工程技术有限公司 | Rapid integrated communication apparatus |
| CN201486198U (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2010-05-26 | 深圳市海生机房技术有限公司 | Lifting tower and mobile base station |
| CN101858164A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-13 | 吉林省弘邦钢结构制造有限公司 | Lifting communication base station iron tower |
| ES2368405A1 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2011-11-17 | Knock Telecom, S.A. | Telescopic mast for cellular telephone installations and similar |
| CN202202607U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-04-25 | 上海同演建筑科技有限公司 | Socket steel pipe lifting portable mobile communication tower |
| CN202689664U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 浙江巨匠钢业有限公司 | Movable portable communication tower |
| CN104525899A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 滁州金诺实业有限公司 | Casting process for vacuum casting household appliance mold aluminum alloy castings |
| CN205955335U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-02-15 | 鸿润电气集团有限公司 | Lightning -arrest tower that goes up and down to communicate |
| CN107201469A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 浙江洋铭实业有限公司 | It is a kind of for high intensity Antibacterial aluminum alloy of aluminum alloy ladder and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711443597.7A patent/CN108104571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10172337A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-26 | Green Service:Kk | Light projection |
| ES2368405A1 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2011-11-17 | Knock Telecom, S.A. | Telescopic mast for cellular telephone installations and similar |
| CN101289905A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-22 | 电联工程技术有限公司 | Rapid integrated communication apparatus |
| CN201486198U (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2010-05-26 | 深圳市海生机房技术有限公司 | Lifting tower and mobile base station |
| CN101858164A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-13 | 吉林省弘邦钢结构制造有限公司 | Lifting communication base station iron tower |
| CN202202607U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-04-25 | 上海同演建筑科技有限公司 | Socket steel pipe lifting portable mobile communication tower |
| CN202689664U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 浙江巨匠钢业有限公司 | Movable portable communication tower |
| CN104525899A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 滁州金诺实业有限公司 | Casting process for vacuum casting household appliance mold aluminum alloy castings |
| CN205955335U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-02-15 | 鸿润电气集团有限公司 | Lightning -arrest tower that goes up and down to communicate |
| CN107201469A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 浙江洋铭实业有限公司 | It is a kind of for high intensity Antibacterial aluminum alloy of aluminum alloy ladder and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111140066A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 中国通信建设集团设计院有限公司 | Aluminum alloy communication tower of acting as go-between |
| CN112080711A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 无锡市星达石化配件有限公司 | Aluminum-based composite material forging and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |