CN108104286B - Building block for filling gap between beam bottom and wall top and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Building block for filling gap between beam bottom and wall top and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108104286B CN108104286B CN201711497403.1A CN201711497403A CN108104286B CN 108104286 B CN108104286 B CN 108104286B CN 201711497403 A CN201711497403 A CN 201711497403A CN 108104286 B CN108104286 B CN 108104286B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- cuboid
- glue injection
- lamination
- stop block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6807—Expansion elements for parts cast in situ
Abstract
A building block for filling gap between beam bottom and wall top and its construction method, the upper lamination block is of cuboid structure, the front edge of the bottom of the upper lamination block is provided with a cuboid foot block, the rear side of the bottom of the upper lamination block is provided with a cuboid positioning block, the rear edge of the top of the upper lamination block is provided with a cuboid block I, the front of the cuboid block I is provided with a cuboid block II in parallel, a glue injection groove I with a width of 1cm is arranged between the cuboid block II and the cuboid block I, the rear edge of the top of the lower lamination block is provided with a cuboid block III, the front of the cuboid block III is provided with a cuboid block IV in parallel, a glue injection groove II with a width of 1cm is arranged between the cuboid block III and the cuboid block IV, and the upper lamination block can be horizontally laminated above the lower lamination block. The waterproof construction method has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience in construction, obvious waterproof effect and stronger practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building outer wall waterproof construction, and relates to a building block for filling a gap between a beam bottom and a wall top and a construction method thereof.
Background
In cities, in the process of building the outer wall surface of a high-rise building, the gap between the wall top and the bottom of the beam is commonly filled with cement mortar directly, and the construction method is easy to cause rainwater to permeate from the gap between the wall top and the bottom of the beam, so that large-area water seepage is caused on the indoor wall surface, and inconvenience is caused to maintenance under the condition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the applicant takes the construction engineering limited company of Fujian province Jiang Haihui as a specific technical measure implementation place, and the invention provides the building block for filling the gap between the beam bottom and the wall top and the construction method thereof, which have the characteristics of simple construction, obvious waterproof effect and stronger practicability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following specific technical measures: the building block for filling the gap between the beam bottom and the wall top consists of an upper lamination block and a lower lamination block and is characterized in that,
the upper lamination block is of a cuboid structure, a cuboid type foot block is arranged on the front side edge of the bottom surface of the upper lamination block, a cuboid positioning block is arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the upper lamination block, the thickness of the cuboid type foot block is larger than that of the cuboid positioning block, and the cuboid type foot block is parallel to the cuboid positioning block in front-back direction;
a first cuboid type stop block is arranged at the rear side edge of the top surface of the upper lamination block, a second cuboid type stop block is arranged in parallel in front of the first cuboid type stop block, a first glue injection groove with the width of 1cm is arranged between the second cuboid type stop block and the first cuboid type stop block at intervals, and a left circular glue injection hole and a right circular glue injection hole are drilled in the second cuboid type stop block;
the cuboid foot block, the cuboid positioning block, the cuboid stop block I, the cuboid stop block II and the upper lamination block are integrally baked and formed;
a cuboid stop block III is arranged at the rear side edge of the top surface of the lower lamination block, a cuboid stop block IV is arranged in parallel in front of the cuboid stop block III, a glue injection groove II with the width of 1cm is arranged between the cuboid stop block III and the cuboid stop block IV at intervals, and two semicircular glue injection grooves are cut at the top of the cuboid stop block IV;
the heights of the third cuboid type stop block and the fourth cuboid type stop block are lower than those of the first cuboid type stop block and the second cuboid type stop block;
the cuboid type stop block III and the lower lamination block IV are integrally fired and formed;
the upper lamination block can be horizontally laminated above the lower lamination block;
the construction method for the building blocks for filling the gap between the beam bottom and the wall top is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) firstly leveling the upper part of an inclined top brick of the wall top through cement mortar and taking the cement mortar as a base surface;
(2) the bottom surface of the lower lamination block is horizontally placed on a base surface, and then the expansion foam is fully injected into a second glue injection groove through a left semicircular glue injection groove and a right semicircular glue injection groove respectively, so that a lower waterproof layer is formed;
(3) filling cement mortar into the top surface of the lower lamination block in front of the second glue injection groove and leveling;
(4) the upper lamination block is horizontally placed above the lower lamination block, a cuboid positioning block at the bottom of the upper lamination block can be embedded into the second glue injection groove and compact the lower waterproof layer, and a cuboid foot block at the bottom of the upper lamination block can be downwards propped against the front side of the top surface of the lower lamination block;
(5) the expansion foam is fully injected into the first glue injection groove through the left circular glue injection hole and the right circular glue injection hole respectively, so that an upper waterproof layer is formed, and the top surface of the upper waterproof layer is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the cross beam;
(6) and fully filling cement mortar into the top surface position of the upper lamination block in front of the glue injection groove, so that the gap is fully filled with the cement mortar.
The waterproof construction method has the advantages of being simple and convenient to construct, obvious in waterproof effect and high in practicability.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an upper laminate block of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a lower laminate block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the surface structure in the construction state.
Detailed Description
The applicant of the present application uses Fujian province Jiang Haihui construction engineering Limited as a specific implementation site, and provides the following specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, a block for filling the gap between the bottom of a beam and the top of a wall is composed of an upper lamination block a and a lower lamination block B, characterized in that,
the upper lamination block A is of a cuboid structure, a cuboid foot block A3 is arranged on the front side edge of the bottom surface of the upper lamination block A, a cuboid positioning block A4 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the upper lamination block A, the thickness of the cuboid foot block A3 is larger than that of the cuboid positioning block A4, and the cuboid foot block A3 is parallel to the cuboid positioning block A4 in the front-back direction;
a first cuboid stop block A21 is arranged at the rear side edge of the top surface of the upper lamination block A, a second cuboid stop block A22 is arranged in parallel in front of the first cuboid stop block A21, a first glue injection groove with the width of 1cm is arranged between the second cuboid stop block A22 and the first cuboid stop block A21, and a left circular glue injection hole A1 and a right circular glue injection hole A1 are drilled in the second cuboid stop block A22;
the cuboid foot block A3, the cuboid positioning block A4, the cuboid first stop block A21, the cuboid second stop block A22 and the upper lamination block A are integrally sintered and formed;
a cuboid stop block three B21 is arranged at the rear side edge of the top surface of the lower lamination block B, a cuboid stop block four B22 is arranged in parallel in front of the cuboid stop block three B21, a glue injection groove two with the width of 1cm is arranged between the cuboid stop block three B21 and the cuboid stop block four B22 at intervals, and two semicircular glue injection grooves B1 are cut at the top of the cuboid stop block four B22;
the heights of the cuboid type stop blocks III B21 and the cuboid type stop blocks IV B22 are lower than the heights of the cuboid type stop blocks I A21 and the cuboid type stop blocks II A22;
the cuboid type stop block III B21, the cuboid type stop block IV B22 and the lower lamination block B are integrally fired and formed;
the upper lamination block A can be horizontally laminated above the lower lamination block B;
the construction method for the building blocks for filling the gap between the beam bottom and the wall top is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) firstly leveling the upper part of an inclined top brick of the wall top through cement mortar E and taking the cement mortar E as a base surface D;
(2) the bottom surface of the lower lamination block B is horizontally placed on the base surface D, and then the expansion foam is fully injected into the second glue injection groove through the left semicircular glue injection groove B1 and the right semicircular glue injection groove B1 respectively, so that a lower waterproof layer B3 is formed;
(3) filling cement mortar E into the top surface of the lower lamination block B in front of the second glue injection groove and leveling;
(4) the upper lamination block A is horizontally placed above the lower lamination block B, a cuboid positioning block A4 at the bottom of the upper lamination block A can be embedded into the second glue injection groove and compact the lower waterproof layer B3, and a cuboid foot block A3 at the bottom of the upper lamination block A can be downwards pressed on the front side of the top surface of the lower lamination block B;
(5) the expansion foam is fully injected into the first glue injection groove through the left circular glue injection hole A1 and the right circular glue injection hole A1 respectively, so that an upper waterproof layer A5 is formed, and the top surface of the upper waterproof layer A5 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the cross beam C;
(6) and fully filling cement mortar E into the top surface position of the upper lamination block A in front of the glue injection groove, so that the gap is fully filled with the cement mortar E.
Claims (1)
1. The building block for filling the gap between the beam bottom and the wall top consists of an upper lamination block (A) and a lower lamination block (B), and is characterized in that,
the upper lamination block (A) is of a cuboid structure, a cuboid foot block (A3) is arranged on the front side edge of the bottom surface of the upper lamination block (A), a cuboid positioning block (A4) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the upper lamination block (A), the thickness of the cuboid foot block (A3) is larger than that of the cuboid positioning block (A4), and the cuboid foot block (A3) is parallel to the cuboid positioning block (A4) in front-back direction;
a first cuboid stop block (A21) is arranged at the rear edge of the top surface of the upper lamination block (A), a second cuboid stop block (A22) is arranged in parallel in front of the first cuboid stop block (A21), a first glue injection groove with the width of 1cm is arranged between the second cuboid stop block (A22) and the first cuboid stop block (A21), and a left circular glue injection hole and a right circular glue injection hole (A1) are drilled in the second cuboid stop block (A22);
the cuboid foot block (A3), the cuboid positioning block (A4), the cuboid first stop block (A21), the cuboid second stop block (A22) and the upper lamination block (A) are integrally fired and formed;
a cuboid stop block III (B21) is arranged at the rear edge of the top surface of the lower lamination block (B), a cuboid stop block IV (B22) is arranged in front of the cuboid stop block III (B21) in parallel, a glue injection groove II with the width of 1cm is arranged between the cuboid stop block III (B21) and the cuboid stop block IV (B22), and two semicircular glue injection grooves (B1) are cut at the top of the cuboid stop block IV (B22);
the heights of the cuboid type stop blocks III (B21) and IV (B22) are lower than those of the cuboid type stop blocks I (A21) and II (A22);
the third cuboid type stop block (B21), the fourth cuboid type stop block (B22) and the lower lamination block (B) are integrally fired and formed;
the upper lamination block (A) can be horizontally laminated above the lower lamination block (B);
the construction method for filling the gap between the beam bottom and the wall top by adopting the building blocks specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly leveling the upper part of an inclined top brick of the wall top through cement mortar (E) and taking the cement mortar (E) as a base surface (D);
(2) the bottom surface of the lower lamination block (B) is horizontally placed on the base surface (D), and then the expansion foam is fully injected into the second glue injection groove through the left semicircular glue injection groove (B1) and the right semicircular glue injection groove respectively, so that a lower waterproof layer (B3) is formed;
(3) filling cement mortar (E) into the top surface of the lower lamination block (B) in front of the second glue injection groove and leveling;
(4) the upper lamination block (A) is horizontally arranged above the lower lamination block (B), a cuboid positioning block (A4) at the bottom of the upper lamination block (A) can be embedded into the second glue injection groove and compact the lower waterproof layer (B3), and a cuboid foot block (A3) at the bottom of the upper lamination block (A) can be downwards pressed on the front side of the top surface of the lower lamination block (B);
(5) the expansion foam is fully injected into the first glue injection groove through the left circular glue injection hole (A1) and the right circular glue injection hole (A1) respectively, so that an upper waterproof layer (A5) is formed, and the top surface of the upper waterproof layer (A5) is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the cross beam (C);
(6) and fully filling cement mortar (E) into the top surface position of the upper lamination block (A) in front of the glue injection groove, so that the cement mortar (E) fully fills the gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711497403.1A CN108104286B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Building block for filling gap between beam bottom and wall top and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711497403.1A CN108104286B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Building block for filling gap between beam bottom and wall top and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108104286A CN108104286A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108104286B true CN108104286B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=62215422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711497403.1A Active CN108104286B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Building block for filling gap between beam bottom and wall top and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108104286B (en) |
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| CN102635193A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 兰州大学 | H-shaped cross bore chain-type concrete block |
| CN202831355U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-27 | 王荣树 | Horizontal energy-saving concrete block with self-thermal-insulation inorganic foam |
| CN203403587U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-01-22 | 威海华隆集团建筑节能科技有限公司 | Composite self-heat insulation concrete building block |
| CN204001385U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-10 | 华虹集团宜兴市华虹新型墙体建筑材料有限公司 | The energy-saving coal ash autoclaved aerated-block of a kind of water-resistance |
| CN204098277U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-14 | 京鑫建设集团有限公司 | A kind of infilled wall |
| CN206625437U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-11-10 | 中建科技（福州）有限公司 | A kind of building block water proof structure |
| CN206635994U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-11-14 | 深圳市新天能科技开发有限公司 | One kind builds wall building block |
| CN207727784U (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-08-14 | 陈惠海 | A kind of building block for space between padding girder bottom and wall top |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201711497403.1A patent/CN108104286B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3134512U (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2007-08-16 | 安雄 幸地 | Concrete block and block stacking structure |
| CN102206954A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 曙光控股集团有限公司 | Insulating block for construction |
| CN102635193A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 兰州大学 | H-shaped cross bore chain-type concrete block |
| CN202831355U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-27 | 王荣树 | Horizontal energy-saving concrete block with self-thermal-insulation inorganic foam |
| CN203403587U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-01-22 | 威海华隆集团建筑节能科技有限公司 | Composite self-heat insulation concrete building block |
| CN204001385U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-10 | 华虹集团宜兴市华虹新型墙体建筑材料有限公司 | The energy-saving coal ash autoclaved aerated-block of a kind of water-resistance |
| CN204098277U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-14 | 京鑫建设集团有限公司 | A kind of infilled wall |
| CN206635994U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-11-14 | 深圳市新天能科技开发有限公司 | One kind builds wall building block |
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| CN207727784U (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-08-14 | 陈惠海 | A kind of building block for space between padding girder bottom and wall top |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108104286A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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