CN108098878A - A kind of betel nut high speed slicing device and dicing method - Google Patents
A kind of betel nut high speed slicing device and dicing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108098878A CN108098878A CN201810048477.5A CN201810048477A CN108098878A CN 108098878 A CN108098878 A CN 108098878A CN 201810048477 A CN201810048477 A CN 201810048477A CN 108098878 A CN108098878 A CN 108098878A
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- Prior art keywords
- betel nut
- high speed
- belt
- material folding
- baffle
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/30—Halving devices, e.g. for halving buns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
- B26D7/0633—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts by grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/006—Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of betel nut high speed slicing devices, including transmission center support system and the diced system being fixedly arranged on block, and material is added in the automatical feeding system of the transmission center support system, the transmission center support system includes motor, small belt pulley, horizontal conveying belt of the big belt pulley to be rotated coaxially with great Pi wheels, the first-class deflector for being equipped at intervals at least five material folding grooves and make material transmission centering with material folding fit depressions of horizontal conveying belt, deflector is equipped with limit launder outlet, it is separated by abutment sleeve between the zigzag cutter of diced system and is connected firmly with cutter rotation axis, additionally provide betel nut high speed dicing method.The device makes betel nut is single to pass through using deflector, and ensure centering with reference to material folding groove to clamp betel nut, and woth no need in addition clamp, abutment sleeve connects firmly all zigzag cutters in cutter rotation axis and with identical angular speed high speed cutting betel nut simultaneously, further makes cutting centering and substantially increases slice efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine for preparing betel nut tool technical field, more particularly to a kind of betel nut high speed slicing device and section side
Method.
Background technology
Betel nut will be machined by multiple working procedure, and the section of betel nut is process important and time-consuming together, section
Quality directly affects the rejection rate of betel nut, if blade is not scrapped from the midsection betel nut of betel nut, traditional betel nut
Section is dangerous in a manner of holding chopper section by hand, security incident easily occurs, and work efficiency is not high, production efficiency ratio
It is relatively low, it can not realize high-speed production.Have some areca-cutting machines currently on the market, but these microtome performances are not to the utmost such as people
Meaning, especially product symmetry be not high, it is difficult to ensure qualification rate, it is impossible to adapt to the needs of large-scale industrial production;Separately have one
Kind more idealistic design, is gripped using mechanical arm, and in irregular shape due to betel nut, feeding is distinct issues and makes
Valency is high, is not appropriate for large batch of equipment.
The content of the invention
It accurate centering can cut into slices at a high speed it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of, greatly improve qualification rate and the life of product
The betel nut high speed slicing device of efficiency is produced to solve deficiency of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions goal of the invention:
A kind of betel nut high speed slicing device including the transmission center support system being fixedly arranged on block and diced system and is incited somebody to action
Material adds in the automatical feeding system of the transmission center support system, and the automatical feeding system inclination is installed on the block,
The automatical feeding system includes loading hopper and the conveying trough being connected with the outlet of the loading hopper, consolidates in conveying trough
Dingan County's dress tilts conveyer belt, and the end of conveying trough is connected to the entrance of the transmission center support system, the inclination conveyer belt table
Face is equipped with vertical baffle along direction of transfer equi-spaced apart, and hopper is formed between vertical baffle;The transmission center support system includes electricity
Machine, the small belt pulley being connected with motor coaxle and the big belt pulley for passing through belt and the cuticle band connection, the big belt
Wheel is coaxially connected with horizontal conveying belt, the horizontal conveying belt is first-class be equipped at intervals at least five material folding grooves and with the material folding
Fit depressions make the deflector of material transmission centering, and the vertical section of material folding groove is V-shaped.Betel nut is by automatic as a result,
Material system enters transmission center support system and enters back into the design feature that diced system realizes that high speed centering is cut, and is protruded due to this device
It is that section, it is necessary to largely feed, in order to make structure design more hommization, feeds into loading hopper convenient for worker, adds at a high speed
The vertical range on the upper edge and ground of hopper is designed as 80cm;In order to which betel nut can be transported to horizontal transmission from loading hopper bottom
The space that whole device is occupied is taken while saved, conveyer belt is tilted horizontal by 30 degree of slope, simultaneously because betel nut
It is easy to roll when being conveyed on tilting conveyer belt since frictional force is inadequate in ellipsoid, transmission belt surface is being tilted along biography
Direction equi-spaced apart is sent to be equipped with vertical baffle, hopper is formed between vertical baffle, avoids betel nut and roll on a moving belt
The problem of dynamic, makes betel nut smoothly be transmitted to the horizontal conveying belt of transmission center support system by loading hopper bottom by tilting conveyer belt
On.
Further, the long baffle that the deflector includes the fixed plate of both sides and is connected with fixed plate, two long gears
It is equipped at equal intervals along the V-shaped flow restriction baffle in material transmission direction among plate, integrally connected between all flow restriction baffles, current limliting gear
Plate throat width and the material folding groove the distance between adjacent equal, flow restriction baffle exit width and the two neighboring material folding
Recess width is equal, and as a result, by front wide and rear narrow flow restriction baffle, betel nut takes from horizontal transmission and scraped to V-shaped
First current limliting is realized in material folding groove.
Further, the height of the flow restriction baffle outlet is less than the height of the flow restriction baffle, if two betel nuts as a result,
When fruit stacks in material folding groove, when betel nut is exported as horizontal conveying belt moves to deflector, the Bin of top is in
Bulky fruit is because the height limitation that deflector exports can be blocked by deflector, it is achieved thereby that single betel nut is once by making betel nut
Fruit is in turn arranged in V-type material folding groove and as horizontal conveying belt moves to break area.
Further, the diced system includes being fixed on the support of bearing of the block both sides, is connected to the bearing
Section rotation axis, zigzag cutter and cutting small pulley, zigzag cutter on stent are mounted on institute at equal intervals in the axial direction
State in section rotation axis, one end of rotation axis of cutting into slices and cutting small pulley are coaxially connected, cut small pulley by belt with it is described
Big belt pulley is sequentially connected, and the zigzag cutter is located at the surface of the material folding groove.Diced system and transmission centering system
The horizontal conveying belt of system shares a big belt pulley, and the section rotation axis of diced system is with the concentric cooperation of small pulley with identical
Angular speed moves, and is moved with horizontal transmission belt with identical angular speed.
Further, separated between the zigzag cutter by abutment sleeve, abutment sleeve includes hollow telescopic pipe
And with the integrally formed engaging lug in telescopic pipe both sides, telescopic pipe and engaging lug are circumferentially uniformly provided with screw hole, sleeve
Pipe sleeve is located in the section rotation axis, and engaging lug is fixed respectively with the zigzag cutter of both sides, as a result, all zigzag cutters
It can be synchronized with the movement, so as to ensure that zigzag cutter, abutment sleeve, section rotation axis are rotated further with identical angular speed
Ensure that can realize to the accurate cutting of the high speed of betel nut.
Further, material folding bottom portion of groove center also opens up escape in the horizontal conveying belt, and horizontal conveying belt is adopted
Use rubber material;The material folding groove is in 60 ° of angles, top width 4cm, vertical depth 3cm.And horizontal conveying belt uses rubber
The impact force damage that glue material makes belt conveyor and has certain elasticity that cutter is avoided to be brought when cutting betel nut is contacted with belt conveyor
The betel nut exocuticle at place, belt conveyor make full use of the reaction force of two bevel edges in the V-structure of material folding groove, make betel nut
It is subject to two support forces perpendicular to bevel edge in material folding groove, without in addition clamp during betel nut cutting, substantially increases life
Produce efficiency, at the same when betel nut is split in material folding groove due to the reaction force for being subject to two sizes almost equal, material folding
Groove, which steadily clips betel nut, makes it that can not rotate, so as to just can guarantee blade accurately centering cutting.
Further, conveying trough end bottom, which is connected with, tilts down and up-narrow and down-wide diversion channel, diversion channel two
Side is equipped with baffle, and baffle end is connected with the long baffle, avoids a large amount of betel nuts under diversion channel to horizontal conveying belt as a result,
It is rolled out afterwards from both sides, buffering is realized to the shunting of betel nut.
Further, the distance of the flow restriction baffle outlet and the conveying trough end is the feed belt total kilometres
1/3-1/2, a large amount of betel nuts that can get off as a result, to diversion channel carry out current limliting buffering and can guarantee that betel nut is single logical
It crosses.
Further, the safety guard of engraved structure is additionally provided with directly over the zigzag cutter in the diced system, as a result,
Both it ensure that the safety of production also allowed for the situation of observation section.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of betel nut high speed dicing methods, and using above-mentioned betel nut, section fills at a high speed
It puts, comprises the following steps:
(1) betel nut is put into the loading hopper of automatical feeding system, betel nut is delivered in diversion channel through tilting conveyer belt;
(2) entered again by diversion channel on the feed belt of transmission center support system, then it is single logical through deflector control betel nut
Cross the underface that betel nut is made to have respectively entered zigzag cutter in diced system;
(3) zigzag cutter rotates the power downward to the betel nut application on feed belt under the drive of motor makes betel nut
Fruit, which is stuck in material folding groove, realizes centering cutting, and the betel nut after section enters receiving vat.
Betel nut high speed slicing device and dicing method provided by the invention have the following advantages:
1st, the horizontal transmission for transmitting center support system is taken and is shunted using deflector, it is V-shaped in deflector and mutually it
Between each flow restriction baffle of integrally connected when making the betel nut above conveyer belt pass through deflector, can be scraped to material folding groove
In, when two betel nuts stack in material folding groove, betel nut is exported as horizontal conveying belt moves to flow restriction baffle
When, be in top betel nut can be blocked by deflector, realize betel nut it is single by, make betel nut successively be arranged in material folding
In groove and as conveyer belt moves to break area, it is ensured that the high speed centering cutting of next step;
2nd, horizontal transmission belt surface opens up the material folding groove of V-structure, takes full advantage of the anti-work of two bevel edge of material folding groove
Firmly, betel nut is made to be subject to two support forces perpendicular to bevel edge in V-type material folding groove, without in addition press from both sides during betel nut cutting
Dress, avoids manually clamping and the security incidents such as cut wound occurs, while substantially increases production efficiency;And material folding groove steadily clips
Betel nut makes it that can not rotate, and ensure that blade accurately centering cutting, substantially increases product qualification rate;
3rd, auto slice system ensure that it to neutrality using abutment sleeve, and be easily installed debugging, and abutment sleeve is by institute
Have zigzag cutter connect firmly section rotation axis on, meet the installation needs of zigzag cutter, and enable zigzag cutter with
Identical angular speed high speed cutting betel nut, realizes efficient section purpose.
4th, in slicing processes, the frictional force f being subject to using betel nut is more than the cutting force formation condition of self-locking being subject to and reached
To the effect clamped, so as to replace clamping, reduction clamps required time cost, improves work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the diced system schematic diagram after safety guard is opened in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of deflector in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of abutment sleeve in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the force analysis figure of betel nut and zigzag cutter in slicing processes;
Fig. 7 is the force analysis figure of betel nut and material folding groove in slicing processes;
Wherein:1-block, 2-transmission center support system, 21-motor, 22-small belt pulley, 23-big belt pulley, 24-
Horizontal conveying belt, 25-material folding groove, 26-deflector, 261-fixed plate, 262-long baffle, 263-flow restriction baffle,
264-flow restriction baffle exports, 3-diced system, 31-support of bearing, 32-section rotation axis, 33-zigzag cutter, 34-
Cutting small pulley, 35-abutment sleeve, 351-telescopic pipe, 352-engaging lug, 353-screw hole, 36-safety guard, 4-automatic
Feeding system, 41-loading hopper, 42-conveying trough, 43-inclination conveyer belt, 44-vertical baffle, 45-hopper, 46-point
Chute, 5-receiving vat.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of betel nut high speed slicing device, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including the transmission center support system 2 being fixedly arranged on block 1
The automatical feeding system 4 of transmission center support system 2 is added in diced system 3 and by material, automatical feeding system 4 tilts installation
In on block 1, automatical feeding system 4 includes loading hopper 41 and the conveying trough 42 being connected with the outlet of loading hopper 41, passes
It send to be fixedly mounted in trough of belt 42 and tilts conveyer belt 43, the end of conveying trough 42 is connected to the entrance of transmission center support system 2, tilts
43 surface of conveyer belt is equipped with vertical baffle 44 along direction of transfer equi-spaced apart, hopper 45 is formed between vertical baffle 44, in order to right
It transmits the betel nut that gets off from tilting on conveyer belt 43 and is shunted, 42 end bottom of conveying trough, which is connected with, to be tilted down and upper narrow
Lower wide diversion channel 46,46 both sides of diversion channel are equipped with baffle, and baffle end is connected with the long baffle 262 of deflector 26.
Wherein, transmitting center support system 2 includes motor 21 and the coaxially connected small belt pulley 22 of motor 21 and passes through belt
The big belt pulley 23 being connected with belt lace 22, big belt pulley 23 are coaxially connected with horizontal conveying belt 24, horizontal conveying belt 24 first-class
Every setting, there are five the deflector 26 that material folding groove 25 and being engaged with material folding groove 25 makes material transmission centering, material folding grooves 25
Vertical section it is V-shaped, material folding groove 25 be in 60 ° of angles, top width 4cm, vertical depth 3cm, in order to avoid cutter is cut
The impact force damage brought during betel nut and the betel nut exocuticle of 24 contact position of horizontal conveying belt are cut, is pressed from both sides in horizontal conveying belt 24
25 bottom center of material groove also opens up escape and horizontal conveying belt 24 uses rubber material.
As shown in figure 3, diced system 3 includes being fixed on the support of bearing 31 of 1 both sides of block, be connected on the support of bearing 31
Section rotation axis 32, zigzag cutter 33 and cutting small pulley 34, zigzag cutter 33 is mounted at equal intervals in the axial direction
In rotation axis 32 of cutting into slices, the one end for rotation axis 32 of cutting into slices and cutting small pulley 34 are coaxially connected, and cutting small pulley 34 passes through belt
It is sequentially connected with big belt pulley 23, zigzag cutter 33 is located at the surface of material folding groove 25, is carried out using zigzag cutter 33
Section has the superior function of high-speed cutting and improves the efficiency of diced system, and installation five makes it same zigzag cutter 33
Axis constant speed rotate simultaneously it is continual cut into slices, this further greatly improves the efficiency of section, can also be according to cutting
It cuts efficiency requirements and greater number of zigzag cutter 33 is installed.
As shown in figure 4, the long baffle 262 that deflector 26 includes the fixed plate 261 of both sides and is connected with fixed plate 261,
Be equipped at equal intervals along the V-shaped flow restriction baffle 263 in material transmission direction among two long baffle 262, all flow restriction baffles 263 it
Between integrally connected, 263 throat width of flow restriction baffle is equal with the distance between two neighboring material folding groove 25, flow restriction baffle 263
Exit width is equal with 25 width of material folding groove, in order to make betel nut single by the way that the height that flow restriction baffle 263 exports is less than limit
The height of stream baffle 263 can block the betel nut overlapped above, the outlet of flow restriction baffle 263 and 42 end of conveying trough
Distance is the 1/3-1/2 of 24 total kilometres of horizontal transmission belt.
As shown in figure 5, being separated between zigzag cutter 33 by abutment sleeve 35, abutment sleeve 35 includes hollow sleeve
Pipe 351 and with the integrally formed engaging lug 352 in 351 both sides of telescopic pipe, telescopic pipe 351 and engaging lug 352 are circumferentially uniformly opened
Equipped with screw hole 353, telescopic pipe 351 is set in section rotation axis 32, and engaging lug 352 is solid with the zigzag cutter 33 of both sides respectively
It is fixed.
Wherein, the safety guard 36 of engraved structure is additionally provided with directly over the zigzag cutter 33 in diced system 3, both ensures to give birth to
The safety of production also allows for the situation of observation section.
A kind of betel nut high speed dicing method using above-mentioned betel nut high speed slicing device, comprises the following steps:
(1) betel nut is put into the loading hopper 41 of automatical feeding system, betel nut is delivered to shunting through tilting conveyer belt 43
In slot 46;
(2) entered again by diversion channel 46 on the horizontal transmission belt 24 of transmission center support system 2, then Bin is controlled through deflector 26
The single underface by the way that betel nut is made to have respectively entered zigzag cutter 33 in diced system 3 of bulky fruit;
(3) zigzag cutter 33 rotates under the drive of motor 21 applies downwards the betel nut on horizontal transmission belt 24
Power betel nut is made to be stuck in material folding groove 25 realize centering cutting, the betel nut after section enters receiving vat 5.
During betel nut is cut into slices, between betel nut and zigzag cutter 33 and betel nut and material folding groove 25
Between interaction carry out force analysis, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the material folding for the V-structure that horizontal conveying belt 24 is equipped with is recessed
Slot 25, two support force F for making betel nut that 25 inclined-plane of material folding groove is only subject to provide during sectionN1And FN2And saw
The normal force F of tooth form cutter 33nWith sawing force Ft, sawing force FtIt is main cutting force during section, directly affects saw
Cut the efficiency of processing, and normal force FnStability, wearability that zigzag cutter 33 has work are directly affected, for betel nut not
Just directly measure, so zigzag shear force 33 is resolved into the power F of betel nut direction of advanceyIt is vertical with betel nut direction of advance
Power FZ, the support force F of the bevel edge offer of material folding groove 25N1And FN2Make a concerted effort and FZDirection equal in magnitude is on the contrary, support force FN1
And FN2Multiply friction coefficient μ respectively, be then added and obtained the frictional force f of betel nut, the frictional force f that betel nut is subject to, which is more than, to be divided
Solve FyDuring the cutting force being subject on direction, condition of self-locking is formed, the frictional force f being subject to using betel nut is more than the cutting being subject to
Power forms condition of self-locking and achievees the effect that clamp, and so as to replace clamping, reduction clamps required time cost, improves work
Efficiency.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, not
On the premise of departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of betel nut high speed slicing device, including the transmission center support system being fixedly arranged on block and diced system and by object
Material adds in the automatical feeding system of the transmission center support system, and the automatical feeding system inclination is installed on the block,
It is characterized in that, the automatical feeding system includes loading hopper and the conveying trough being connected with the outlet of the loading hopper, passes
It send to be fixedly mounted in trough of belt and tilts conveyer belt, the end of conveying trough is connected to the entrance of the transmission center support system, described to incline
Tiltedly transmission belt surface is equipped with vertical baffle along direction of transfer equi-spaced apart, and hopper is formed between vertical baffle;The transmission centering
System includes motor, the small belt pulley that is connected with motor coaxle and by belt and the big belt pulley of the cuticle band connection,
The big belt pulley is coaxially connected with horizontal conveying belt, the horizontal conveying belt is first-class be equipped at intervals at least five material folding grooves and
Make the deflector of material transmission centering with the material folding fit depressions, the vertical section of material folding groove is V-shaped.
2. betel nut high speed slicing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deflector includes the fixation of both sides
Plate and the long baffle being connected with fixed plate are equipped at equal intervals along the V-shaped current limliting in material transmission direction among two long baffles
Baffle, integrally connected between all flow restriction baffles, between flow restriction baffle throat width and the two neighboring material folding groove away from
From equal, flow restriction baffle exit width is equal with the material folding recess width.
3. betel nut high speed slicing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the height of the flow restriction baffle outlet is small
In the height of the flow restriction baffle.
4. betel nut high speed slicing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diced system includes being fixed on institute
Section rotation axis, zigzag cutter and the cutting small pulley for state the support of bearing of block both sides, being connected on the support of bearing,
Zigzag cutter is mounted at equal intervals in the axial direction in the section rotation axis, one end and the cutting small pulley of rotation axis of cutting into slices
Coaxially connected, cutting small pulley is sequentially connected by belt and the big belt pulley, and the zigzag cutter is located at the material folding
The surface of groove.
5. betel nut high speed slicing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that by fixed between the zigzag cutter
Position sleeve separates, abutment sleeve include hollow telescopic pipe and with the integrally formed engaging lug in telescopic pipe both sides, sleeve
Pipe and engaging lug are circumferentially uniformly provided with screw hole, and telescopic pipe is set in the section rotation axis, engaging lug respectively with both sides
Zigzag cutter fix.
6. betel nut high speed slicing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that material folding groove in the horizontal conveying belt
Bottom center also opens up escape, and horizontal conveying belt uses rubber material;The material folding groove is in 60 ° of angles, and top width is
4cm, vertical depth 3cm.
7. betel nut high speed slicing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that conveying trough end bottom is connected with
It tilts down and up-narrow and down-wide diversion channel, diversion channel both sides is equipped with baffle, baffle end is connected with the long baffle.
8. betel nut high speed slicing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the flow restriction baffle outlet and the biography
The distance for sending trough of belt end is the 1/3-1/2 of the horizontal transmission belt total kilometres.
9. betel nut high speed slicing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zigzag in the diced system is cut
The safety guard of engraved structure is additionally provided with directly over knife.
10. a kind of betel nut high speed dicing method is cut into slices at a high speed using the betel nut described in any one of claim 1-9 claim
Device, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
(1) betel nut is put into the loading hopper of automatical feeding system, betel nut is delivered in diversion channel through tilting conveyer belt;
(2) entered again by diversion channel on the horizontal transmission belt of transmission center support system, then it is single logical through deflector control betel nut
Crossing makes betel nut fall into material folding groove, and has respectively entered the underface of zigzag cutter in diced system;
(3) zigzag cutter rotates the power downward to the betel nut application on feed belt under the drive of motor makes betel nut card
It is realized in material folding groove to middle cutting, the betel nut after section enters receiving vat.
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