CN108096017B - Anti-misadministration bottle - Google Patents

Anti-misadministration bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108096017B
CN108096017B CN201810137196.7A CN201810137196A CN108096017B CN 108096017 B CN108096017 B CN 108096017B CN 201810137196 A CN201810137196 A CN 201810137196A CN 108096017 B CN108096017 B CN 108096017B
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China
Prior art keywords
medicine
bottle
microcontroller
electromagnet
sensor
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Active
Application number
CN201810137196.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108096017A (en
Inventor
赵谦
薛改样
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810137196.7A priority Critical patent/CN108096017B/en
Publication of CN108096017A publication Critical patent/CN108096017A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0445—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system for preventing drug dispensing during a predetermined time period
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
    • A61J2200/74—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for weight

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-misoperation medicine taking bottle which comprises a bottle body, a bottle cap and a bottle bottom, wherein a first fingerprint acquisition sensor and a second fingerprint acquisition sensor are arranged on a shell of the bottle body, a medicine containing column and a first iron block are arranged in the bottle body, a medicine blocking plate is arranged in the medicine containing column, a control box and a first electromagnet are arranged in the bottle cap, a second iron block and a quality sensor are arranged in the bottle bottom, a second electromagnet is arranged in the bottle body, a microcontroller, a power supply module and a memory are arranged in the control box, and the microcontroller is connected with a parameter input module, a timer, a fingerprint identifier, a first relay, a second relay and a driving motor. The invention arranges the first fingerprint collecting sensor and the second fingerprint collecting sensor on the bottle body to realize the identity check of the patient and the patient guardian, and prevent the medicine from being taken by mistake, and arranges the quality sensor on the bottom of the bottle, thereby realizing the control of single taking dosage, preventing the patient from taking excessive medicine, and also having the function of timing medicine output and preventing the patient from taking medicine frequently.

Description

Anti-misadministration bottle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to an anti-misoperation medicine taking bottle.
Background
With the development of medical technology, more and more medicines are produced, any medicines have toxic and side effects, symptoms caused by excessive dosage of common medicines are not necessarily obvious, however, some prescription medicines have strong side effects, such as analgesic tablets, antipyretic tablets, hypnotics and the like, and excessive medicines can generate adverse reactions, such as confusion, disorientation, cerebral embolism, shock, coma, death and the like. When people encounter emergency conditions such as intense pain, the people dare to relieve the pain as soon as possible, and can take excessive pain relieving tablets for a long time; the person suffering from long-term insomnia can fall asleep better, and the doctor's order can be violated privately to increase the dosage. For patient safety, this phenomenon should be effectively prevented. At present, the aspect of controlling medication mainly depends on self-control force of a person or supervision of other people, but the effect of the medicine is different from person to person and is poor. Therefore, for the medicine with strong side effect, not only the single administration dosage and administration time are controlled to realize quantitative medicine taking, but also the identity of the medicine taking person and the identity of the guardian are checked, so that the patient is prevented from taking medicine by mistake or abusing medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the anti-misoperation medicine taking bottle which is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the first fingerprint acquisition sensor and the second fingerprint acquisition sensor are arranged on the bottle body, so that identity check of a patient and a patient guardian is realized, medicines are prevented from being mistakenly taken, the quality sensor is arranged at the bottom of the bottle, single taking dosage control is realized, excessive taking of the patient is prevented, and the anti-misoperation medicine taking bottle also has a timing medicine taking function and frequent taking of the patient is prevented.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an anti-mistaking medicine bottle, which is characterized in that: including the body, and bottle lid and the bottle end of being connected with the body, be provided with first fingerprint collection sensor and second fingerprint collection sensor on the shell of body, the inside flourishing grain and the first iron plate that is provided with of body, all be provided with the fender medicine board in Cheng Yaozhu, be provided with the control box in the bottle lid and with first iron plate complex first electro-magnet, be provided with second iron plate and quality sensor in the bottle end, the body is inside be provided with second iron plate complex second electro-magnet, be provided with microcontroller, power module and with the memory that microcontroller meets in the control box, microcontroller's input termination have parameter input module, time-recorder, and with the fingerprint identifier that first fingerprint collection sensor and second fingerprint collection sensor all meet, quality sensor meets with microcontroller's input, microcontroller's output termination has first relay, second relay and is used for driving the fender medicine board rotatory drive motor, first electro-magnet meets.
Foretell a mistake proofing medicine bottle, its characterized in that: the power supply module comprises a solar panel and a storage battery connected with the solar panel, and the storage battery is connected with the microcontroller, the first relay and the second relay.
Foretell a mistake proofing medicine bottle, its characterized in that: the input end of the microcontroller is connected with a voice broadcasting module.
Foretell a mistake proofing medicine bottle, its characterized in that: the number of the medicine containing columns is multiple, and the number of the medicine containing columns, the number of the mass sensor, the number of the driving motor, the number of the parameter input modules and the number of the timers are the same.
Foretell a mistake proofing medicine bottle, its characterized in that: the bottle bottom is provided with an internal thread, and the bottle body is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
Foretell a mistake proofing medicine bottle, its characterized in that: the bottle cap is internally provided with a plug-in terminal connected with the power supply module, and the bottle body is internally provided with a connecting terminal matched with the plug-in terminal.
Foretell a mistake proofing medicine bottle, its characterized in that: and a plunger is arranged at one end of the Cheng Yaozhu close to the bottle cap, and a connecting section for connecting the plunger is arranged on the medicine containing column.
Foretell a mistake proofing medicine bottle, its characterized in that: the body is made of brown glass.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention has simple structure, reasonable design and convenient realization, use and operation.
2. The invention is provided with the first fingerprint acquisition sensor and the second fingerprint acquisition sensor on the bottle body, and the fingerprint information of the patient guardian is identified by the first fingerprint acquisition sensor, so that the bottle cap is opened, the medicine in the medicine containing column is added, the fingerprint information of the patient is identified by the second fingerprint acquisition sensor, the medicine baffle in the medicine containing column is rotated, and the bottle bottom is opened, so that the patient can obtain the medicine, the identity check of the patient and the patient guardian is realized, and the patient is prevented from taking the medicine by mistake.
3. The invention is provided with the quality sensor at the bottom of the bottle to detect the medicine flowing into the bottle bottom from the gap between the medicine baffle and the medicine containing column, thereby realizing single-administration dosage control and preventing excessive medicine administration of patients.
4. The invention is provided with the timer and the parameter input module, and the medicine can be discharged only when the timing time of the timer is longer than the medicine taking time input by the parameter input module, so that frequent medicine taking of a patient is prevented, and life danger of the patient is avoided.
In summary, the invention has simple structure and reasonable design, the first fingerprint acquisition sensor and the second fingerprint acquisition sensor are arranged on the bottle body, thereby realizing the identity check of patients and patient guardianship persons, preventing medicines from being taken by mistake, and the quality sensor is arranged at the bottom of the bottle, thereby realizing the control of single taking dosage, preventing patients from taking excessive medicines, and also having the function of timing medicine output, and preventing patients from taking medicines frequently.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a bottle body; 2, bottle cap; 3-bottle bottom;
4-medicine containing column; 5-driving a motor; 6, a medicine blocking plate;
7, a control box; 8-a first electromagnet; 9-a first iron block;
10-a second electromagnet; 11-a second iron block; 12-a mass sensor;
13-a first fingerprint acquisition sensor; 14-a solar panel;
15-a fingerprint identifier; 16-a microcontroller; 17-a storage battery;
18-a first relay; 19-a second relay; 20-memory;
21-a voice broadcasting module; 22-a parameter input module; 23-timer;
24-a second fingerprint acquisition sensor; 25-a medicine discharging mechanism;
26-plug terminals; 27-a connection terminal; 28-a plunger;
29-connection section.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention comprises a bottle body 1, a bottle cap 2 and a bottle bottom 3 which are connected with the bottle body 1, wherein a first fingerprint acquisition sensor 13 and a second fingerprint acquisition sensor 24 are arranged on the shell of the bottle body 1, a plurality of medicine containing columns 4 and first iron blocks 9 are arranged in the bottle body 1, a medicine blocking plate 6 is arranged in each medicine containing column 4, a control box 7 and a first electromagnet 8 which is matched with the first iron blocks 9 are arranged in the bottle cap 2, a second iron block 11 and a quality sensor 12 are arranged in the bottle bottom 3, a second electromagnet 10 which is matched with the second iron block 11 is arranged in the bottle body 1, a microcontroller 16, a power supply module and a memory 20 which is connected with the microcontroller 16 are arranged in the control box 7, a parameter input module 22, a timer 23 and a quality recognition device 15 which is connected with the first fingerprint acquisition sensor 13 and the second fingerprint acquisition sensor 24 are respectively arranged in the bottle body 4, a second electromagnet 10 is connected with the second electromagnet 16 and a second electromagnet 18, and a second electromagnet 16 is connected with the second electromagnet 18 and a driving relay 18 is connected with the second electromagnet 18.
In actual use, the power supply module supplies power to the first relay 18 and the second relay 19 respectively, the first electromagnet 8 is powered to generate electromagnetism, the first electromagnet 8 is attracted with the first iron block 9, so that the bottle cap 2 and the bottle body 1 are attracted together, the second electromagnet 10 is powered to generate electromagnetism, and the second electromagnet 10 is attracted with the second iron block 11, so that the bottle bottom 3 and the bottle body 1 are attracted together.
The patient monitor enters a fingerprint through the first fingerprint acquisition sensor 13 and stores the fingerprint of the patient in the memory 20, and the patient enters a fingerprint through the second fingerprint acquisition sensor 24 and stores the fingerprint of the patient monitor in the memory 20.
The first fingerprint collection sensor 13 collects the fingerprint of a user, the fingerprint of the user collected by the first fingerprint collection sensor 13 is transmitted to the microcontroller 16, the microcontroller 16 compares the fingerprint of the user collected by the first fingerprint collection sensor 13 with the fingerprint of a patient monitor stored in the memory 20, when the fingerprint of the user collected by the first fingerprint collection sensor 13 is successfully compared with the fingerprint of the patient monitor stored in the memory 20, the microcontroller 16 sends a control signal to the first relay 18, the first relay 18 is disconnected, the first electromagnet 8 is powered off, the first electromagnet 8 is disconnected from the first iron block 9, the bottle cap 2 is separated from the bottle body 1, the user places a medicine into the medicine containing column 4, the first fingerprint collection sensor 13 is adopted to check the identity of the patient monitor, any user is prevented from opening the bottle cap 2, the medicine is obtained from the upper end of the medicine containing column 4, and abuse of the medicine is avoided.
In actual use, when the timing duration of the timer 23 is longer than the medicine taking duration input through the parameter input module 22 and the fingerprint of the user acquired by the second fingerprint acquisition sensor 24 is successfully compared with the fingerprint of the patient stored in the memory 20, the microcontroller 16 sends a control signal to the driving motor 5, the driving motor 5 drives the medicine blocking plate 6 to rotate, the medicine flows into the bottle bottom 3 from the gap between the medicine blocking plate 6 and the medicine containing column 4, the quality sensor 12 on the bottle bottom 3 detects the quality of the medicine on the bottle bottom 3 in real time and transmits the detected quality of the medicine to the microcontroller 16, the microcontroller 16 compares the quality detected by the quality sensor 12 with the medicine quality threshold input through the parameter input module 22, the quality detected by the quality sensor 12 is equal to the medicine quality threshold input through the parameter input module 22, the microcontroller 16 sends a control signal to the second relay 19, the second relay 19 is disconnected, the second electromagnet 10 is disconnected from the second iron 11, the bottle bottom 3 is disconnected from the bottle bottom 1, the patient gets out of the medicine quality with the medicine quality threshold, and the quantitative taking of the medicine is prevented from being equal to the patient. The second fingerprint acquisition sensor 24 is used to verify patient identity, avoiding any user from acquiring a drug from the bottle bottom 3 and avoiding drug abuse.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the power supply module includes a solar panel 14 disposed on the bottle cap 2 and a storage battery 17 connected to the solar panel 14, and the storage battery 17 is connected to the microcontroller 16, the first relay 18, and the second relay 19.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the input end of the microcontroller 16 is connected to a voice broadcast module 21. In actual use, when the timing duration of the timer 23 is longer than the medicine taking duration input by the parameter input module 22, the microcontroller 16 sends a control signal to the voice broadcasting module 21, the voice broadcasting module 21 sends a voice prompt to remind a patient to take medicine on time, and the use effect is good.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the number of the cartridges 4 is plural, and the number of the cartridges 4, the mass sensor 12, the driving motor 5, the parameter input module 22, and the timer 23 are the same. In actual use, the number of the medicine containing columns 4 is multiple, and powder medicines, granular medicines and liquid medicines of different types can be contained. The medicine column 4, the medicine blocking plate 6, the mass sensor 12, the driving motor 5, the parameter input module 22 and the timer 23 form a medicine outlet mechanism 25.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottle bottom 3 is provided with an internal thread, and the bottle body 1 is provided with an external thread matching with the internal thread. In actual use, in order to prevent medicine waste caused by tilting or dumping of the bottle bottom 3 after the second electromagnet 10 is disconnected from the second iron block 11, the bottle bottom 3 is in threaded connection with the bottle body 1, and after the second electromagnet 10 is disconnected from the second iron block 11, a patient manually rotates the bottle bottom 3, so that medicine on the bottle bottom 3 is obtained.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a plug terminal 26 connected to the power supply module is provided in the bottle cap 2, and a connection terminal 27 matched with the plug terminal 26 is provided in the bottle body 1. In actual use, the leading-out end of the connecting terminal 27 is respectively connected with the driving motor 5, the second electromagnet 10, the first fingerprint acquisition sensor 13 and the second fingerprint acquisition sensor 24. Because the power supply module is arranged in the bottle cap 2, and the driving motor 5, the second electromagnet 10, the first fingerprint acquisition sensor 13 and the second fingerprint acquisition sensor 24 are all arranged inside the bottle body 1, the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap 2 are detachably connected through the first electromagnet 8 and the first iron block 9, so that the power supply mode of matching the plug terminal 26 and the connecting terminal 27 is adopted, the electric energy of the power supply module is transmitted to the power utilization element arranged in the bottle body 1 through the plug terminal 26 and the connecting terminal 27, and the use effect is good. In actual use, the bottle bottom 3 is provided with a button cell for powering the mass sensor 12 and a communication module for enabling the mass sensor 12 to communicate with the microcontroller 16.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plunger 28 is disposed at an end of the grain 4 near the bottle cap 2, and a connection section 29 for connecting the plunger 28 is disposed on the grain 4. In actual use, the medicine containing column 4 is of a hollow structure with two open ends, so that when the bottle body 1 is in an inclined state, medicines in the medicine containing column 4 are sprayed out, and the plunger 28 is arranged on the medicine containing column 4, so that medicines in the medicine containing column 4 are positioned between the plunger 28 and the medicine blocking plate 6, no medicine overturning phenomenon occurs, and meanwhile, in order to prevent the plunger 28 from being lost, the plunger 28 is connected to the outer wall of the medicine containing column 4 through the connecting section 29, so that the use effect is good.
In this embodiment, the body 1 is made of brown glass. In practical use, the stability of the medicine is deteriorated due to the influence of temperature, humidity, air, light, microorganisms, insects and the like. The glass has the characteristics of being not influenced by the atmosphere and being not decomposed by solid or liquid substances with different chemical compositions, and the brown glass has the function of light isolation, so that the bottle body 1 is a brown glass bottle, and the stability of the medicine can be protected.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modification, variation and equivalent structural changes made to the foregoing embodiment according to the technical matter of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An anti-mistaking medicine bottle, which is characterized in that: comprises a bottle body (1), a bottle cap (2) and a bottle bottom (3) which are connected with the bottle body (1), a first fingerprint acquisition sensor (13) and a second fingerprint acquisition sensor (24) are arranged on the shell of the bottle body (1), a medicine containing column (4) and a first iron block (9) are arranged inside the bottle body (1), a medicine blocking plate (6) is arranged inside each Cheng Yaozhu (4), a control box (7) and a first electromagnet (8) matched with the first iron block (9) are arranged inside the bottle cap (2), a second iron block (11) and a quality sensor (12) are arranged inside the bottle bottom (3), a second electromagnet (10) matched with the second iron block (11) is arranged inside the bottle body (1),
the automatic medicine blocking device is characterized in that a microcontroller (16), a power supply module and a memory (20) connected with the microcontroller (16) are arranged in the control box (7), the input end of the microcontroller (16) is connected with a parameter input module (22), a timer (23) and a fingerprint identifier (15) connected with a first fingerprint acquisition sensor (13) and a second fingerprint acquisition sensor (24), the quality sensor (12) is connected with the input end of the microcontroller (16), the output end of the microcontroller (16) is connected with a first relay (18), a second relay (19) and a driving motor (5) for driving the baffle plate (6) to rotate, the first relay (18) is connected with a first electromagnet (8), and the second relay (19) is connected with a second electromagnet (10);
the bottle bottom (3) is provided with an internal thread, and the bottle body (1) is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread;
a plunger (28) is arranged at one end, close to the bottle cap (2), of the Cheng Yaozhu (4), and a connecting section (29) for connecting the plunger (28) is arranged on the Cheng Yaozhu (4);
when the timing duration of the timer (23) is longer than the medicine taking duration input by the parameter input module (22) and the fingerprint of a user acquired by the second fingerprint acquisition sensor (24) is successfully compared with the fingerprint of a patient stored in the memory (20), the microcontroller (16) sends a control signal to the driving motor (5), the driving motor (5) drives the medicine blocking plate (6) to rotate, medicine flows into the bottle bottom (3) from a gap between the medicine blocking plate (6) and the Cheng Yaozhu (4), the quality sensor (12) on the bottle bottom (3) detects the medicine quality on the bottle bottom (3) in real time and transmits the detected medicine quality to the microcontroller (16), the microcontroller (16) compares the medicine quality detected by the quality sensor (12) with a medicine quality threshold input by the parameter input module (22), the microcontroller (16) sends the control signal to the second relay (19) when the medicine quality detected by the quality sensor (12) is equal to the medicine quality threshold input by the parameter input module (22), the second electromagnet (19) is disconnected, the second electromagnet (10) is disconnected from the bottle bottom (3) and the medicine quality threshold is disconnected from the bottle bottom (11) by the medicine taking device, and the second electromagnet (10) is disconnected from the bottle bottom (1) by the medicine quality threshold, the medicine taking excessive amount of a patient is prevented, in order to prevent medicine waste caused by tilting or dumping of the bottle bottom (3) after the second electromagnet (10) is disconnected and sucked with the second iron block (11), the bottle bottom (3) is in threaded connection with the bottle body (1), and the patient manually rotates the bottle bottom (3) after the second electromagnet (10) is disconnected and sucked with the second iron block (11), so that the medicine on the bottle bottom (3) is obtained;
cheng Yaozhu (4) are both ends open-ended hollow structure, in order to prevent that the medicine in Cheng Yaozhu (4) from spilling when body (1) is in the tilt state, consequently set up plunger (28) on Cheng Yaozhu (4), so medicine in flourishing grain (4) is located between plunger (28) and drug baffle (6), can not appear the medicine phenomenon of overturning, in order to prevent plunger (28) loss simultaneously, connects plunger (28) on the outer wall of flourishing grain (4) through link (29).
2. A tamper-evident bottle as in claim 1, wherein: the power supply module comprises a solar panel (14) and a storage battery (17) connected with the solar panel (14), and the storage battery (17) is connected with the microcontroller (16), the first relay (18) and the second relay (19).
3. A tamper-evident bottle as in claim 1, wherein: the input end of the microcontroller (16) is connected with a voice broadcasting module (21).
4. A tamper-evident bottle as in claim 1, wherein: the number of Cheng Yaozhu (4) is a plurality, and the number of Cheng Yaozhu (4), the mass sensor (12), the driving motor (5), the parameter input module (22) and the timer (23) are the same.
5. A tamper-evident bottle as in claim 1, wherein: the bottle cap (2) is internally provided with a plug-in terminal (26) connected with the power supply module, and the bottle body (1) is internally provided with a connecting terminal (27) matched with the plug-in terminal (26).
6. A tamper-evident bottle as in claim 1, wherein: the bottle body (1) is made of brown glass.
CN201810137196.7A 2018-02-10 2018-02-10 Anti-misadministration bottle Active CN108096017B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810137196.7A CN108096017B (en) 2018-02-10 2018-02-10 Anti-misadministration bottle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810137196.7A CN108096017B (en) 2018-02-10 2018-02-10 Anti-misadministration bottle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108096017A CN108096017A (en) 2018-06-01
CN108096017B true CN108096017B (en) 2023-11-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810137196.7A Active CN108096017B (en) 2018-02-10 2018-02-10 Anti-misadministration bottle

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