CN108094509A - A kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process - Google Patents

A kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108094509A
CN108094509A CN201810024888.0A CN201810024888A CN108094509A CN 108094509 A CN108094509 A CN 108094509A CN 201810024888 A CN201810024888 A CN 201810024888A CN 108094509 A CN108094509 A CN 108094509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lily
color protection
dried
flower
setting process
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810024888.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张虹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuan Hong Bio Tech Ltd Ningbo
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Yuan Hong Bio Tech Ltd Ningbo
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Priority to CN201810024888.0A priority Critical patent/CN108094509A/en
Publication of CN108094509A publication Critical patent/CN108094509A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0205Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/005Preserving by heating
    • A23B7/0053Preserving by heating by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/157Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process.This technique is raw material using lily fresh flower, and dried lily bulb flower prod is dried to obtain by steam blanching, cooling, color protection sizing treatment, then through two sections of temperature hot-air dewaterings.The lily dried flower produced using present invention process has both color, and with higher nutritive value, breach security risk caused by sulphuring color protection in traditional handicraft, it is safe, the commodity value and economic value added of lily dried flower can be increased substantially, and reduce environmental pollution, it is of great significance for the industrialized implementation of dried lily bulb anthosin product.

Description

A kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process
Technical field
The invention belongs to flowers to dry manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process.
Background technology
Lily remove containing protein 21.29%, fat 12.43%, reduced sugar 11.47%, starch 1.61% and calcium, phosphorus, Iron, per hectogram containing nutrients such as 1.443 milligrams of vitamin Bs, 21.2 milligrams of vitamin Cs outside, also containing some special nutrition into Point, such as a variety of alkaloids of colchicin.These ingredient comprehensive functions are in human body, the work(not only with good nutritious tonifying, But also there is certain preventive and therapeutic effect to a variety of Seasonal diseases caused by dry in autumn.Say that fresh lily bulb has in the traditional Chinese medical science Mental-tranquilization, it is very useful to the people of eak after being ill the effect of moistening the lung and relieve the cough.
Lily generally is all baked to store in order to which storage time is longer at present, but normal dried flower is stored for a long time Volatile oil, which can be generated, makes pattern dimmed, and nutrition is also lost in therewith.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process, pass through the works such as color protection sizing treatment Integrating for skill, develops the dried lily bulb anthosin product that color protection fixed effect is good, safe, product quality is superior.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of color protection setting process of lily dried flower, by lily fresh flower through steam blanching, cooling, color protection sizing treatment, then Dried lily bulb flower prod is dried to obtain through two sections of temperature hot-air dewaterings.
The technique is as follows:
1) steam blanching:Lily fresh flower uses the uniform blanching 1-5min of steam;
2) cool down:Material is spent using glacial ice water cooling rapidly after blanching;
3) color protection sizing treatment:Lily after cooling adds in color protection style keeping liquid, color protection sizing treatment 1-3h;
4) two sections of temperature hot-air dewatering dryings:Lily after color protection sizing treatment is drained, carries out two sections of temperature hot winds Dehydration and drying, first segment drying temperature are 100 DEG C~120 DEG C, drying time 5-30min;Second segment drying temperature is 55 DEG C ~80 DEG C, lily water content is dried to as 6%~12%.
The mass ratio of lily and color protection style keeping liquid is 1 in step 3):1-1:10.
The color protection style keeping liquid is the different dimension of the glycerine and 0.10wt%-0.50wt% that add in 5wt%-30wt% in water After raw element C sodium salt, food grade hydrochloric acid or food acidity regulator is added to adjust pH to 2.5-6, mixing to obtain the final product.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) lily fresh flower contains more polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase etc., is the main original for causing lily brown stain Cause.The present invention carries out science to be thoroughly heat-treated in preceding processing by steam blanching, is passivated the activity of phenolase;In addition, phase Than scalding, the present invention can be reduced on the basis of phenolase activity is killed completely to flower material shape, group using steam blanching Knit the destruction of structural strength etc.;Simultaneously rapidly with glacial ice water cooling after steam blanching, colored material temperature is reduced rapidly, more than reduction Destruction of the heat to flower material institutional framework and shape, can effectively keep liliaceous color and shape.
(2) present invention carries out color protection sizing treatment using color protection style keeping liquid to lily after cooling, in color protection style keeping liquid Glycerine liquid substitution can be carried out with the intracellular moisture of flower material by infiltration, filled out to be played in subsequent drying course Fill, support the effect of flower material institutional framework, prevent because moisture it is lost due to cause the deformation such as colored material shrinkage;It is different in color protection style keeping liquid The antioxidation of vitamin C sodium salt and the acid synergistic effect of food grade hydrochloric acid or organic acid, can effectively protect lily In anthocyanidin.Liliaceous brown stain can effectively be prevented by color protection sizing, liliaceous shape is kept, be sufficiently reserved its nutrition Ingredient, and two-period form hot-air dewatering drying process is used, colored material temperature within short time early period is made to improve rapidly, quick dehydration, To be passivated phenolase activity, and later stage dehydration temperaturre keeps relatively low, can reduce the loss of fragrance component, be effectively retained liliaceous perfume (or spice) Gas ingredient.
(3) present invention develops a kind of color, type and nutritive value and keeps good, safe Dried flower fine work processing technology, present invention process can increase substantially the working process efficiency of lily dried flower, and break through traditional sulphuring Security hidden trouble existing for color protection improves the quality and economic value of lily dried flower, reduces environmental pollution, to lily dried flower Industrialized implementation is of great significance;The inventive technique is equally applicable for the dehydrating prods processing of other osmanthus cultivars simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of color protection setting process of lily dried flower, by lily fresh flower through steam blanching, cooling, color protection sizing treatment, then Dried lily bulb flower prod is dried to obtain through two sections of temperature hot-air dewaterings.
The technique is as follows:
1) steam blanching:Lily fresh flower uses the uniform blanching 1min of steam;
2) cool down:After blanching material is spent with glacial ice water cooling rapidly;
3) color protection sizing treatment:After adding in the glycerine of 5wt% and the ISOASCORBIC ACID sodium salt of 0.50wt% in water, add food Product acidity regulator lemon acid for adjusting pH is to 4.5, and mixing is up to color protection style keeping liquid;Lily after cooling is added in into lily matter 10 times of color protection style keeping liquid of amount, color protection sizing treatment 3h;
4) two sections of temperature hot-air dewatering dryings:Lily after color protection sizing treatment is drained, carries out two sections of temperature hot winds Dehydration and drying, first segment drying temperature are 100 DEG C, drying time 30min;Second segment drying temperature is 55 DEG C, is dried to hundred It is 12% to close flower water content.
Embodiment 2
A kind of color protection setting process of lily dried flower, by lily fresh flower through steam blanching, cooling, color protection sizing treatment, then Lily dried flower is dried to obtain through two sections of temperature hot-air dewaterings.
The technique is as follows:
1) steam blanching:Lily fresh flower uses the uniform blanching 2.5min of steam;
2) cool down:After blanching material is spent with glacial ice water cooling rapidly;
3) color protection sizing treatment:After adding in the glycerine of 15wt% and the ISOASCORBIC ACID sodium salt of 0.10wt% in water, add food Product acidity regulator Vitamin C acid for adjusting pH is to 2.5, and mixing is up to color protection style keeping liquid;Lily after cooling is added in into lily 5 times of color protection style keeping liquid of quality, color protection sizing treatment 2h;
4) two sections of temperature hot-air dewatering dryings:Lily after color protection sizing treatment is drained, carries out two sections of temperature hot winds Dehydration and drying, first segment drying temperature are 110 DEG C, drying time 15min;Second segment drying temperature is 80 DEG C, is dried to hundred It is 10% to close flower water content.
Embodiment 3
A kind of color protection setting process of lily dried flower, by lily fresh flower through steam blanching, cooling, color protection sizing treatment, then Lily dried flower is dried to obtain through two sections of temperature hot-air dewaterings.
The technique is as follows:
1) steam blanching:Lily fresh flower uses the uniform blanching 5min of steam;
2) cool down:After blanching material is spent with glacial ice water cooling rapidly;
3) color protection sizing treatment:After adding in the glycerine of 30wt% and the ISOASCORBIC ACID sodium salt of 0.25wt% in water, add food Grade salt acid for adjusting pH is to 6, and mixing is up to color protection style keeping liquid;Lily after cooling is added in 1 times of shield of lily quality Color style keeping liquid, color protection sizing treatment 1h;
4) two sections of temperature hot-air dewatering dryings:Lily after color protection sizing treatment is drained, carries out two sections of temperature hot winds Dehydration and drying, first segment drying temperature are 120 DEG C, drying time 5min;Second segment drying temperature is 70 DEG C, is dried to lily Flower water content is 6%.
The lily dried flower produced using present invention process has both color, and with higher nutritive value, breaches Security risk caused by sulphuring color protection, safe in traditional handicraft, can increase substantially the commodity value and warp of lily dried flower Ji added value, and reduce environmental pollution, it is of great significance for the industrialized implementation of dried lily bulb anthosin product;The invention skill simultaneously Art is equally applicable for the dehydrating prods processing of other osmanthus cultivars.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of color protection setting process of lily dried flower, it is characterised in that:Lily fresh flower is fixed through steam blanching, cooling, color protection Type processing, then it is dried to obtain dried lily bulb flower prod through two sections of temperature hot-air dewaterings;
It is as follows:
1) steam blanching:Lily fresh flower uses the uniform blanching 1-5min of steam;
2) cool down:After blanching material is spent with glacial ice water cooling rapidly;
3) color protection sizing treatment:Lily after cooling adds in color protection style keeping liquid, color protection sizing treatment 1-3h;
4) two sections of temperature hot-air dewatering dryings:Lily after color protection sizing treatment is drained, carries out two sections of temperature hot-air dewaterings Dry, first segment drying temperature is 100 DEG C~120 DEG C, drying time 5-30min;Second segment drying temperature is
55 DEG C~80 DEG C, lily water content is dried to as 6%~12%;
The color protection style keeping liquid is the Accutane of the glycerine and 0.10wt%-0.50wt% that add in 5wt%-30wt% in water After C sodium salt, food grade hydrochloric acid or food acidity regulator is added to adjust pH to 2.5-6, mixing to obtain the final product.
2. the color protection setting process of lily dried flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lily and color protection in step 3) The mass ratio of style keeping liquid is 1:1-1:10.
3. a kind of dried lily bulb flower prod made from color protection setting process as described in claim 1.
CN201810024888.0A 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 A kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process Pending CN108094509A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810024888.0A CN108094509A (en) 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 A kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810024888.0A CN108094509A (en) 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 A kind of lily dried flower and its color protection setting process

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108094509A true CN108094509A (en) 2018-06-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250497A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-20 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 A kind of lily alternating temperature drying means

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103875467A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 福建农林大学 Orange osmanthus dried flowers and color-protecting shaping process thereof
CN104489057A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 广德县阳峰茶场 Preparation method of dried lily flowers

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103875467A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 福建农林大学 Orange osmanthus dried flowers and color-protecting shaping process thereof
CN104489057A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 广德县阳峰茶场 Preparation method of dried lily flowers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250497A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-20 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 A kind of lily alternating temperature drying means

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Application publication date: 20180601