CN108088622A - A kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam - Google Patents

A kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108088622A
CN108088622A CN201711227100.8A CN201711227100A CN108088622A CN 108088622 A CN108088622 A CN 108088622A CN 201711227100 A CN201711227100 A CN 201711227100A CN 108088622 A CN108088622 A CN 108088622A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
ink
dam
fluid reservoir
pressure
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Application number
CN201711227100.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108088622B (en
Inventor
姜磊
王磊
陈志达
胡晓函
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702th Research Institute of CSIC
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702th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN201711227100.8A priority Critical patent/CN108088622B/en
Publication of CN108088622A publication Critical patent/CN108088622A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/20Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam, including source of the gas, the output terminal of the source of the gas connects pressure reducer by the first pipeline, the first shut-off valve and first pressure measuring device are installed on first pipeline, the output terminal of the pressure reducer connects fluid reservoir by the second pipeline, second shut-off valve and Second device for pressure measurement are installed, the delivery outlet of the fluid reservoir connects efferent duct, nozzle is equipped on the efferent duct on second pipeline;There is traced fluid in the fluid reservoir.The present invention is compact-sized, reasonable, easy to operate, passes through entire ink-jet tracer equipment, it may be convenient to realize and provide tracer means when detecting the leakage of dam body underwater portion.

Description

A kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for the underwater leakage detection of dam the present invention relates to manned underwater vehicle underwater operation tool technical field Ink-jet tracer equipment.
Background technology
After some time of use, the underwater portion of dam body is in current scour and the effect of own wt for reservoir dam Under, it is possible to it is present with crack, so as to cause to leak.The safety of dam can be caused to seriously affect when leaking serious.Therefore, greatly Dam dam body needs to safeguard and check regularly, so as to find these crack leak sources and carry out respective handling.
Traditional leakage inspection method is to prepare ink on the coast, and diver's carrying one is connected soft with pressurized equipment on the bank Pipe pulls the plug, and after reaching target point, diver opens the valve on hose, meanwhile, staff's startup pressurization on the bank is set It is standby, by ink via in the water around hose press-in target point, the water body near target point is dyed, is split if the place has Seam, the inside and outside of crack can will make the water body after dyeing flow into crack, so as to intuitively show the position in crack there are pressure difference.
Traditional leakage inspection method shortcoming following points:
1) need that shore facilities is connected with diver using hose, when working depth is deeper, hose is up to one Very long length so that the volume of equipment is bigger than normal, weight is laid particular stress on;
2) hose follows diver's dive, and hose has situations such as winding, distortion in water, to the j ob impact of diver It is larger, the life of diver can be even threatened when serious;
3) diver carries hose and moves under water, larger to the physical demands of diver;
4) bank base personnel is needed to be coordinated with diver, are limited by means of communication, work efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that the applicant is directed in above-mentioned existing production technology, provides a kind of ink-jet for the underwater leakage detection of dam and shows Track equipment provides tracer means so as to easily realize when detecting the leakage of dam body underwater portion.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam, including source of the gas, the output terminal of the source of the gas passes through first Pipeline connects pressure reducer, and the first shut-off valve and first pressure measuring device are equipped on first pipeline, the pressure reducer Output terminal connects fluid reservoir by the second pipeline, and the second shut-off valve and second pressure measurement dress are equipped on second pipeline It puts, the delivery outlet connection efferent duct of the fluid reservoir, nozzle is installed on the efferent duct;There is traced fluid in the fluid reservoir.
Its further technical solution is:
The top of the fluid reservoir connects the second pipeline, the bottom connection efferent duct of the fluid reservoir.
The nozzle is check valve.
The traced fluid is ink.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention is compact-sized, reasonable, easy to operate, passes through entire ink-jet tracer equipment, it may be convenient to realize and examine Tracer means are provided when surveying the leakage of dam body underwater portion.
The present invention possesses the sealability in the case of deep water, can resist the extraneous hydraulic pressure of maximum 3MPa;
The present invention is autonomous device, aids in, can also may be used by diver's independent operation without bank base equipment and bank base personnel It is easy to use to be equipped on the work of the underwater research vehicles such as manned underwater vehicle;
It is of the invention compared with traditional tracer equipment, small volume, lighter in weight can effectively improve diver or diving Device carries out work efficiency during underwater tracer work;
It is of the invention compared with traditional tracer equipment, this patent single dive continuous working period is long, can save work Cost.
The present invention can mountability it is superior, can be also equipped on manned underwater vehicle by diver's independent operation and be carried out work Make.
The present invention is coordinated without bank base by diver or submersible independent operation, in addition, integration of the present invention is high, is avoided The harmful effects such as the underwater distortion of hose, winding in conventional method.
The use of the present invention disclosure satisfy that the demands on examination of the underwater dam body of most dams from the limitation of the depth of water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein:1st, source of the gas;2nd, the first shut-off valve;3rd, the first pipeline;4th, first pressure measuring device;5th, pressure reducer;6th, Two shut-off valves;7th, Second device for pressure measurement;8th, the second pipeline;9th, fluid reservoir;10th, efferent duct;11st, nozzle;12nd, traced fluid.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, the ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam of the present embodiment, including source of the gas 1, source of the gas 1 Output terminal connects pressure reducer 5 by the first pipeline 3, and the first shut-off valve 2 and first pressure measuring device are equipped on the first pipeline 3 4, the output terminal of pressure reducer 5 connects fluid reservoir 9 by the second pipeline 8, and the second shut-off valve 6 and second is equipped on the second pipeline 8 Device for pressure measurement 7, the delivery outlet of fluid reservoir 9 connect efferent duct 10, nozzle 11 are equipped on efferent duct 10;Have in fluid reservoir 9 Traced fluid 12.
The top of fluid reservoir 9 connects the second pipeline 8, the bottom connection efferent duct 10 of fluid reservoir 9.
Nozzle 11 is check valve.
Traced fluid 12 is ink.
Source of the gas 1 of the present invention is the power source of device, and pressure-air is loaded in the inside;
The first shut-off valve 2 that the present invention tells a story is the switch of power source;
First pressure measuring device 4 of the present invention is used to refer to the residual compression of gas cylinder;
Pressure reducer 5 of the present invention is used for depressurizing the pressure-air in gas cylinder, and high pressure gas is prevented directly to be blown into liquid storage Tank 9;
Switch of second shut-off valve 6 of the present invention as gas path on-off after decompression;
First pipeline, 3 and second pipeline 8 of the present invention is the gas circuit connecting element of complete equipment;
Fluid reservoir 9 of the present invention is pressure vessel, can resist the pressure of the extraneous depth of water, while can be used to load tracer Liquid 12;
Nozzle 11 of the present invention is a check valve, as the outlet of traced fluid 12, while can prevent extraneous water body Into device;
Traced fluid 12 of the present invention is ink, is generally made of colored pigment, is used to refer to the presence in crack;
Second device for pressure measurement 7 of the present invention is used for measuring the gas pressure after decompression, while can also be used to refer to Lead the decompressed pressure that pressure reducer 5 is set.
During work, diver or submersible carry complete equipment and enter water, after reaching target job region, open the first cut-off Valve 2, the indicated value of observation first pressure measuring device 4, should be the rated operating pressure of a gas cylinder.The second shut-off valve is opened afterwards 6, gas flows through pressure reducer 5, the second shut-off valve 6, Second device for pressure measurement 7, and diver or submersible can be according to targets at this time The outlet pressure of the depth of operating area and the reading fine tuning pressure reducer 5 of Second device for pressure measurement 7, makes it be slightly larger than target area The water depth pressure in domain avoids the excessive waste traced fluid 12 of the gas pressure after decompression and high pressure gas.High pressure gas is via second afterwards Pipeline 8 flow to 9 top of fluid reservoir, under the effect of the pressure, traced fluid 12 is squeezed out from the bottom of fluid reservoir 9, the tracer of extrusion Liquid 12 flows out equipment through nozzle 11, and diver or submersible are by the way that by nozzle 11, close to doubtful crack area, observation is squeezed at this time The spread condition of the traced fluid 12 gone out in water, so as to judge crack place.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not the restriction to invention, limited range of the present invention is referring to right It is required that within protection scope of the present invention, any type of modification can be made.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam, it is characterised in that:Including source of the gas (1), the source of the gas (1) Output terminal connects pressure reducer (5) by the first pipeline (3), and the first shut-off valve (2) and first are equipped on first pipeline (3) Device for pressure measurement (4), the output terminal of the pressure reducer (5) connect fluid reservoir (9), second pipe by the second pipeline (8) Second shut-off valve (6) and Second device for pressure measurement (7), the delivery outlet connection output of the fluid reservoir (9) are installed on road (8) It manages (10), nozzle (11) is installed on the efferent duct (10);There is traced fluid (12) in the fluid reservoir (9).
2. a kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid storage The top of tank (9) connects the second pipeline (8), the bottom connection efferent duct (10) of the fluid reservoir (9).
3. a kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nozzle (11) it is check valve.
4. a kind of ink-jet tracer equipment for the underwater leakage detection of dam as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tracer Liquid (12) is ink.
CN201711227100.8A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A inkjet tracer for dam is leaked under water Active CN108088622B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711227100.8A CN108088622B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A inkjet tracer for dam is leaked under water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711227100.8A CN108088622B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A inkjet tracer for dam is leaked under water

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CN108088622A true CN108088622A (en) 2018-05-29
CN108088622B CN108088622B (en) 2020-05-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109238646A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-18 汤十力 Method and apparatus according to suspension ball motion morphology tracing and positioning leakage passage entrance
CN109781354A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-05-21 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A kind of embankment seepage undersea detection system based on flow velocity induction
CN111730980A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 浙江大学 Underwater trace ink storage device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201387375Y (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-01-20 青岛海信模具有限公司 Device for testing leak tightness of moulds
CN104198132A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-10 安吉恒盛热能机械有限公司 End face seal type air pressure compactness detection device for small-diameter detected pipe fittings

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201387375Y (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-01-20 青岛海信模具有限公司 Device for testing leak tightness of moulds
CN104198132A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-10 安吉恒盛热能机械有限公司 End face seal type air pressure compactness detection device for small-diameter detected pipe fittings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109781354A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-05-21 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A kind of embankment seepage undersea detection system based on flow velocity induction
CN109238646A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-18 汤十力 Method and apparatus according to suspension ball motion morphology tracing and positioning leakage passage entrance
CN111730980A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 浙江大学 Underwater trace ink storage device
CN111730980B (en) * 2020-06-18 2023-11-07 浙江大学 Novel underwater tracing ink reservoir

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